Patent Application
20220243752
The present invention relates to a supporting device for furniture shelves for the reversible connection of a shelf to opposite shoulders of a piece of furniture.
The device according to the present invention responds to the need, felt in the field, for being able to provide furniture shelves with increasingly miniaturized supporting devices which form a connection with the shoulders of a piece of furniture, so as to minimize the aesthetic impact and even completely disappear from sight when the shelf is assembled.
Devices of this type are commonly called shelf brackets in the field, and have the function of stably, but removably, supporting and fixing a horizontal element (shelf) of a piece of furniture between two vertical elements commonly called shoulders.
Said shelves and said shoulders are arranged perpendicular to each other.
Shelf brackets of this type are known in the state of the art, but are not without drawbacks.
More specifically, one of the drawbacks that affect devices of the type known in the state of the art lies in the fact that they are not completely invisible when the device is assembled and consequently do not limit the aesthetic impact on the furniture.
A further drawback that affects devices of the known type lies in the fact that generally, they cannot be indifferently actuated from above or from below, thus forcing the operator to predict, already in the assembly phase of the device on or within the shelf, how said shelf must be positioned inside the furniture.
In light of the above, the undertaking of the present invention is to solve the drawbacks affecting supporting devices for shelves, also called shelf-bracket devices, of the type known in the state of the art.
Within this undertaking, the objective of the present invention is to provide a supporting and fixing device for furniture shelves (shelf bracket), which has at the same time a minimal aesthetic impact and which allows an easy and rapid assembly and disassembly of the shelf with respect to the shoulders.
An objective of the present invention is also to provide a supporting and fixing device for shelves that is more versatile in the design and installation phase of the furniture, in particular capable of minimizing, if not completely cancelling, the aesthetic impact, proving to be invisible both when used with shelves intended to be seen from above by the user, and with shelves intended to be seen from below, allowing all traces of the presence of the device to be completely eliminated from sight, together with the access holes for the maneuvering tools required for actuating the device.
The above-mentioned undertaking, as also the objectives indicated above, and others that will appear more evident further on, are achieved by a supporting device for furniture shelves for the reversible connection of a shelf to the shoulders of a piece of furniture according to the enclosed claim 1. Further characteristics of the preferred embodiments of the device according to the present invention described in the present patent application are the subject of the dependent claims.
Further characteristics and advantages will become more evident from the description of a preferred but non-exclusive embodiment of the supporting device for furniture shelves for the reversible connection of a shelf to the shoulders of a piece of furniture illustrated by way of non-limiting example with the aid of the enclosed drawings in which:
With particular reference to the attached figures from 1A to 11, a device 10 for supporting furniture shelves is described, for the reversible connection of a shelf 100 to opposite shoulders 200 of a piece of furniture, according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
The supporting device 10 according to the present invention is of the type suitable for creating a connection by means of a pin 11 associated with the shelf 100 and configured for protruding from the transverse edge B of said shelf 100 and suitable for being inserted into a corresponding receiving hole 201 obtained on the shoulder 200 of a piece of furniture.
With respect now to the invention, the device 10 comprises a main body 12 with which movable engagement means 15 are slidingly associated, in turn associated with a pin 11.
The device 10 is configured for being inserted within the thickness of a shelf 100 and comprises movable engagement means 15 which are sliding with respect to the main body 12 along a sliding direction Y between a first non-operating position in which the pin 11 does not protrude from the transverse edge B of the shelf 100, and a second operating position in which the pin 11 protrudes outwardly from the shelf 100.
Said main body 12 is advantageously box-shaped and is produced by the coupling of two half-shells, as will be more clearly illustrated hereunder.
The supporting device 10 according to the present invention comprises actuation means 13 of said engagement means 15 which can be rotated around an axis X substantially orthogonal to the sliding direction Y of said engagement means 15, and further comprises movement-transmission means 13b, 15c, 15b suitable for transforming the rotational movement around the rotation axis X of said actuation means 13 into the translational movement along the sliding direction Y of said movable engagement means 15.
According to the first preferred embodiment of the device according to the present invention illustrated in detail in
The slide 15 advantageously comprises an outlet 15a configured for receiving the actuation means 13 which, in this first embodiment, preferably also comprise a cam 13 which comprises a substantially hollow cylindrical central body 13a whose central hole 13c is shaped for receiving a maneuvering tool. Thanks to this configuration of the slide 15, it can translate, as will be better seen hereunder, with respect to the main body 12 whereas said cam 13 is advantageously held in position thanks to the presence of holes 16a, 16b formed in the main body 12 itself.
Said cam 13 comprises an elongated body having a shaped profile 13b configured for interacting with the shaped internal profile 15b, 15c of the slide 15, so as to transform the rotational motion of said cam 13 around the axis X coinciding with the axis of said shaped central hole 13c of said hollow cylindrical body 13a, in the translational movement of said slide 15 in the direction Y.
In the text, the terms front, rear, top, bottom, move forwards, move backwards and similar spatial references all refer to the device as illustrated in the figures wherein the front portion of the device is that designed for facing the outside of the shelf 100, in particular by its transverse edge B, with the device assembled, i.e. that from which the pin 11 can protrude.
With reference to
When it is described that the pin moves backwards, this means that the pin moves from right to left in the view from above of
When it is described that the pin moves forwards, this means that the pin moves towards the right in the view from above of
Returning to the description of the supporting device 10 for furniture shelves according to the first embodiment, said sliding slide 15 is housed within a specific receiving seat formed within said main body 12.
As said main box-shaped body 12 is advantageously composed of two half-shells 12a, 12b, each of them provides a respective portion of receiving seat 14 (composed of the two half-seats 14a, 14b) of said slide 15.
A receiving hole 16a, 16b is also provided on each of said half-shells 12a, 12b, configured for receiving the central body 13a of said cam 13, and has, on a vertical transverse plane, a profile having two portions with rounded ends 12c, 12d, preferably with a circular section, possibly but not necessarily connected by a straight central section 12e, according to what is visible, for example, in
As an alternative to the bilobed section of the main body 12 visible in
All of these possible alternative embodiments of the main body 12 offer the advantage of preventing rotations of the device itself on the transverse plane inside the shelf, as would otherwise occur if the device had a circular cross-section, for example, so as to obtain the automatic alignment of the device with the hole F for the maneuvering effected in the shelf.
The possibility of varying the external shape of the main box-shaped body 12 of the device allows the user to be able to choose between different types of holes in the shelf bracket according to what can be seen, for example, in
More specifically, depending on the preference, if the user prefers to create a seat in the shelf having an oval cross-section 100b as can be seen in
If, on the other hand, he prefers to create a seat having a bilobed cross-section 100a as can be seen in
The receiving holes 16a, 16b are aligned with each other along the axis X, with the device assembled, and form access for a tool to the shaped central hole 13c of said cam 13.
Said cam 13 is therefore housed with the ends of the cylindrical central body 13a within said receiving holes 16a, 16b and is positioned inside the outlet 15a suitably provided on the slide 15. According to the first preferred embodiment illustrated by way of example in the attached figures, when, by means of the tool U, the cam 13 is caused to rotate clockwise around the axis X passing through its central hole 13c, as can be seen for example in
When the clockwise rotation of the cam 13 is completed, as shown in
When the operator intervenes again by activating the cam 13 in counter-clockwise rotation, thus returning the cam itself from the position of
In the second preferred embodiment shown in
In a variant shown in
The device 10′ according to the present invention in accordance with the second embodiment illustrated in
In this third intermediate position which is not operational but not blocked, the pin 11 can move backwards and be pushed and kept in the withdrawn position, for example by the external action of the shoulder 200 during the assembly operations of the shelf 100 shown in
This feature allows the operator to mount the shelf 100 on the shoulders 200 by positioning the first pair of pins 11 within the seats 201 formed on the first shoulder 200 and then sliding the shelf 100 as shown in
With particular reference to
As, according to the preferred embodiment illustrated in the attached figures, said shaped central hole 13c of said cam 13 is advantageously pass-through, the cam 13 can be actuated in rotation by means of the tool U or by accessing the device 10 from below, i.e. from the lower part, as shown for example in
With particular reference to
The central hole 13c can advantageously have a first shaping 13c′ at the top, and a second, different shaping 13c″ at the bottom.
According to an alternative embodiment of the present invention, said first upper shaping 13c′ and said second lower shaping 13c″ can be of the same type, for example both for receiving hexagonal tips but having different sizes, or of a different type, for example a hexagonal tip above and a screwdriver tip below, or vice versa. A central connection section between the two upper 13c′ and lower 13c″ shapings may also have a third shape 13cf″ for a different tool or for a smaller hex key.
It will therefore be up to the operator to decide whether to make holes F in the shelf in correspondence with the lower surface of the shelf (figure TA) so that on observing the shelf from above, there is no visible sign of the presence of the device 10 or any hole, or in correspondence with the upper surface (
As can be seen for example in
Even more preferably, the substantially cylindrical central body 13a of said cam 13 is positioned with its own symmetry axis, coinciding with its own rotation axis X, arranged orthogonally with respect to the sliding direction Y of said slide 15, the central body 13a of the cam 13 being positioned on the symmetry axis Y of the main body 12 which defines the sliding direction of the slide 15.
With particular reference to
By rotating the cam 13, it can be brought to a first non-operating position in which said cam 13 is arranged with its own elongated shaped body 13b along the symmetry axis Y and is completely contained within the outlet 15a formed within said slide 15.
In this non-operating position, the cam 13 is abutted against the internal wall of said outlet 15a, in particular by inserting itself into the receiving groove 15d suitably provided on the internal wall 15b of said slide, and thus keeps the slide 15 in the withdrawn position so that the pin 11 does not protrude from the edge B of said shelf 100.
This non-operating condition is shown in
Returning to the first embodiment shown in
This second operating condition can be seen, for example, in
In this position, the cam 13 keeps the slide 15 in an advanced position so that said pin 11 protrudes from said shelf 100, as can also be seen, for example, in the figures from 2A to 2C.
The supporting device 10 for furniture shelves according to the present invention comprises, as already indicated, a main body 12 which is configured for being assembled within said shelf 100.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention shown by way of example in the attached figures, the device 10 according to the invention is configured for being inserted within a shelf 100, even more preferably for being positioned “flush” with the edge B of said shelf 100 from which the pin 11 will protrude, i.e. flush with the edge B of said shelf 100 designed for facing the shoulder 200 of the piece of furniture on which the shelf is to be assembled.
The slide 15 is advantageously configured so that when it is in said first non-operating position in which it is in a withdrawn position, said pin 11 does not protrude from the edge of the main body 12 which is flush with the edge B of said shelf 100 designed for facing the shoulder 200 of the piece of furniture.
In a variant of the device 10′ according to the present invention, shown by way of example in
Said elastic means 19 are advantageously interposed between an internal abutment surface of said main body 12 and the slide 15.
These elastic means ensure that the slide 15 and consequently the pin 11 are kept in an advanced/operating position even when vibrations, for example due to the movement of dishes or furnishings in general, can be transmitted from the piece of furniture on which the shelf-bracket device is mounted to the device 10′ itself, making the slide 15 and consequently the pin 11 move backwards.
According to the preferred embodiment of the supporting device 10′ shown in
As an alternative to the plug 18, said elastic means 19 can also be inserted within a tubular receiving seat 18′, as shown for example in
The functioning of the device 10′ according to this second preferred embodiment corresponds entirely to what has been described so far with reference to the first embodiment, from which this variant differs exclusively in the presence of the spring which keeps the pin 11 protruding from the edge B of the shelf 100 and in the engaged condition when the shelf 100 is assembled to a shoulder 200.
With particular reference to
The slide 15′ advantageously comprises an outlet 15a′ within which said rack 20 is provided.
Furthermore, as already indicated, said outlet 15a′ of said slide 15′ receives said actuation means, which in turn comprise a pinion 21 having a substantially cylindrical central body 21a within which a central hole 21c shaped for receiving a maneuvering tool is formed, and a notched portion 21b suitable for interacting with said rack 20 so as to transform the rotational movement of said pinion 21 around the axis X of said shaped central hole 21c into the translational movement of said slide 15′ in the direction Y.
According to this third embodiment, the supporting device 10″ for furniture shelves advantageously comprises elastic means 19, advantageously composed of a helical spring 19 which can be associated with said slide 15′ for example inserted in a tubular receiving seat 18′.
In order to allow the shelf 100 to be assembled inside a piece of furniture having opposite sides 200 similarly to what has been previously described with reference to
Said retention means advantageously comprise a pair of retaining grooves 25 on said slide 15′, configured for receiving corresponding elastically deformable engagement teeth 14c formed inside the main body 12 so as to allow the snap-engagement of said engagement teeth 14c within said retaining grooves 25.
With particular reference to
At this point the slide is blocked in the withdrawn position as the action of the retention means 14c, 25 counteracts the thrust of the helical spring 19. It is sufficient for the operator to block the retention means with a minimum rotation of the pinion 21 to allow the spring 19 to rapidly bring the pin 11 into the operating condition.
Also in this case, a third intermediate condition of the slide 15′ and pin 11 is advantageously provided withdrawn but not blocked, as previously described in relation to the second preferred embodiment.
Also in this variant of the supporting device 10″ according to the present invention, the main body 12 is advantageously composed of two half-shells 12a, 12b each of which comprises a respective receiving seat portion 14a, 14b of said slide 15′.
Furthermore, on each of said half-shells 12a, 12b a receiving hole 16a, 16b is advantageously also provided for receiving the central body 21a of said pinion 21, said receiving holes 16a, 16b being reciprocally aligned, and aligned on the axis X when the device is assembled, and providing access for a tool to said shaped central hole 21c of said pinion 21, so that the latter can be rotated by the operator by acting with the tool both from above and below with respect to the device itself, similarly to what has been illustrated previously with reference to the other embodiments.
For this purpose, said shaped central hole 21c of said pinion 21 is advantageously a pass-through hole, so that said pinion 21 can be actuated in rotation by means of a tool with access to the main body 12 of the device 10″ from both above and below.
With particular reference to
Said movable engagement means 15′″, advantageously composed of a slide, are sliding with respect to the main body 12 of said shelf-bracket device 10′″ along a sliding direction Y between a first non-operating position in which the pin 11 does not protrude from the side B of the shelf 100 with the device assembled (
Said tilted plane 31 is preferably inclined with respect to the horizontal direction so that the interaction with actuation means 32 movable in the direction X substantially orthogonal with respect to the sliding direction Y causes the withdrawal of said movable engagement means 15′″, and therefore of said pin 11.
In the embodiment shown by way of example in
As can be seen with reference to
When the operator acts with the tool U by unscrewing the grub screw 32 and then causing it to move downwards along the direction X, the slide 15′″ is pushed forwards by the action of the spring 19 and causes the advancement of the pin 11 (
According to what has been illustrated so far, therefore, the grub screw 32 also exerts the function of retaining the slide 15′″ in the withdrawn position even when the tool U is removed. In this sense, the grub screw 32 exerts the function of the retention means of the movable engagement means 15′″.
The tool U can advantageously consist of an Allen key or the like, and a hole F is conveniently provided on said shelf 100 for the actuation of the grub screw 32 by means of the tool U.
With reference to
Also in this case, a helical spring 19 is advantageously provided to return the slide 15′″ to the advanced position when the pin 32 is removed.
In order to allow the insertion of the plug or nail 32, the main body 12 of the device has at least one hole 12′.
According to what can be seen in
Whereas the first of said holes 12′ allows the insertion of the pin 32 in the device in order to allow the thrust of the slide 15′″, the second of said holes 12′ allows the pin 32 itself to be blocked in the direction Y, so that it can effectively keep the slide in the withdrawn position by counteracting the action of the spring 19. Consequently, in this embodiment the pin 32 also exerts the function of the retention means already seen for the other embodiments discussed.
This embodiment does not provide for actuation of the device through a rotation manoeuvre but through a simple push, which can offer a considerable advantage for the operator who often has to work in confined spaces during the assembly of the shelf to the furniture.
With reference to
This variant provides that the device 10 further comprises retention means 34 of the slide 15′″ suitable for keeping the slide in the withdrawn position, counteracting the thrust exerted by the helical spring 19.
Said retention means 34 advantageously comprise a rod 35 provided at one end with a retaining tooth 36 and pivoted on a hinge 37 so as to be able to oscillate around said hinge 37.
A receiving seat 38 is advantageously provided on said slide 15′″ for said retaining tooth 36, and a helical spring 40 or similar suitable means is suitably provided beneath the end of said rod which comprises said retaining tooth 36, for exerting a thrust on the end of said rod 35 in order to keep said retaining tooth 36 within said receiving seat 38.
The main body 12 is also provided in this embodiment with a further hole 39 positioned at the end of said rod 35 opposite the end equipped with said retaining tooth 36 with respect to said hinge 37.
Thanks to this configuration, the operator inserts the plug or the nail 32 into the device causing the withdrawal of the slide 15′″ and when the withdrawal is complete, the receiving seat 38 is positioned in correspondence with the retaining tooth 36 which, pushed by the spring 40, is inserted into said receiving seat 38.
At this point, the device is blocked with the slide 15′″ in the withdrawn position, and consequently with the pin 11 retracted, so that the shelf can be assembled to the furniture even under conditions of limited space.
In order to unblock the device, the operator can insert an unblocking tool 50 into the hole 39 provided in the box-shaped body 12, preferably rod-like, suitable for moving the rod 35 in rotation, counteracting the action of the spring 40 and causing the retaining tooth 36 to come out of the receiving seat 38. The presence of the retention means 34 makes it possible to keep the device blocked even when the pin 32 is removed, which certainly allows the operator to move the shelf more easily, as the pin 11 is withdrawn.
All the embodiments of the shelf-bracket device according to the present invention described so far, and other possible variants, in any case falling within the protection scope defined by the enclosed claims, allow a hole F having very small dimensions to be formed in the shelf for moving the movable engagement means.
To date in fact, holes that are produced in panels generally have diameters larger than 3 mm, and this means that, on observing the hole from below, the user can see, inside the shelf, the chipboard of which the shelf itself is made.
Given the request by designers and manufacturers to prevent the chipboard from being visible during normal use, a cap must be used for closing the hole.
The shelf-bracket device according to the present invention allows the device itself to be actuated through an unusually small access hole F, i.e. having a diameter of less than 3 mm which, according to what is schematically illustrated in
This technical advantage has been achieved by configuring the shelf-bracket device in such a way that a particular effort is not required for actuating it, allowing the use of U-shaped maneuvering tools having reduced dimensions (in particular diameters), with the possibility of using a micro-wrench, for example.
Taking as reference the conventional measurements of the base elements and wall units of a kitchen reported in the standards,
Under these conditions, in fact, with a hole F in the shelf having a diameter of less than 3 mm, the operator can in no way see the inside of the hole, and, in particular, can therefore in no way see the chipboard material inside the hole F produced in the shelf even when the user is actually looking at the shelf from below.
A further advantage of the supporting device for furniture shelves according to the present invention therefore consists in allowing the production of maneuvering holes F in the shelf having a diameter of less than 3 mm, i.e. micro-holes, which are therefore practically invisible to the user's eye and which do not require the use of closing caps, undoubtedly unsightly. The present invention has been described, for illustrative but non-limiting purposes, with reference to various preferred embodiments. It should be understood, however, that variations and/or modifications can be applied by a skilled person in the field without thereby departing from the relative protection scope as defined in the enclosed claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 102019000013428 | Jul 2019 | IT | national |
| 102020000016247 | Sep 2019 | IT | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/IB2020/057142 | 7/29/2020 | WO | 00 |
