Support devices for woodwind musical instrument, and methods of making the same

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6616024
  • Patent Number
    6,616,024
  • Date Filed
    Monday, December 17, 2001
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, September 9, 2003
    21 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Luebke; Renee
    Agents
    • Marger Johnson & McCollom, P.C.
Abstract
Support devices for a woodwind musical instrument, and methods for making such support devices. A support device includes a strap for hanging from the neck of the user. Attached to the strap is a brace shaped to receive the instrument. This way the instrument is suspended from the neck of the user. Preferably the brace is such that the strap is attached so that no portion of the strap contacts the instrument, when it is so supported.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention is related to the field of implements for musical instruments.




2. Description of the Related Art




A recorder is a woodwind musical instrument that is very suitable for instructing children in music. A child will typically take a recorder to class, and hold it with both hands during instruction. Experience has shown, however, that in the hands of a child, a recorder may become a toy, a weapon, or whatever fits the occasion.




If the child needs to use the hands for another purpose, the recorder will be placed down. When that happens, the recorder may be lost, mixed up with other ones, or placed in an unsanitary condition.




Some resourceful teachers have addressed this by tying a string around the recorder, and then passing the string around the child's neck. When that is done for many children, the teachers' attention is spent away from teaching, wasting a lot of precious instruction time.




BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention overcomes these problems and limitations of the prior art.




Generally, the present invention provides support devices for a musical instrument, and methods for making such support devices. A support device includes a strap for hanging from the neck of the user. Attached to the strap is a brace, shaped to receive the instrument.




This way the instrument cannot be placed down. When released, it will hang from the neck of the user, preventing losing it. In addition, the strap limits how far from the user the instrument can be moved, when there is a pause in musical instruction.




Preferably the brace is such that the strap is attached such that no portion of the strap contacts the instrument, when it is so supported. This optimizes the contact of the instrument with the brace.











The invention will become more readily apparent from the following Detailed Description, which proceeds with reference to the drawings, in which:




BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a frontal view of a user supporting a woodwind instrument on his neck using a support device made according to embodiments of the present invention.





FIG. 2

is a perspective view of the support device of

FIG. 1

, made according to a general embodiment of the invention.





FIG. 3

is a perspective view of a support device made according to a more preferred embodiment of the invention.





FIG. 4

is a perspective view of a support device made according to an even more preferred embodiment of the invention.





FIG. 5A

is a cutaway front view of the brace of

FIG. 5

, showing a tapered internal surface according to another embodiment of the invention.





FIG. 6

is a bottom view of the brace of FIG.


4


.





FIG. 7

is a side view of the brace of FIG.


4


.





FIG. 8

is a front view of the brace of FIG.


4


.





FIG. 9

is a flowchart illustrating a method of making a support device according to an embodiment of the present invention.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT(S)




As has been mentioned, the present invention provides a support device that may be hung around the neck of the user. The support device includes a strap for looping around the neck, and a brace shaped to receive the instrument. The brace is attached to the strap, preferably without any portion of the strap contacting the instrument. The invention is now described in more detail.





FIG. 1

is a frontal view of a user


10


supporting a woodwind musical instrument


12


on his neck


14


using a support device


20


made according to embodiments of the present invention. Woodwind musical instrument


12


can be a recorder, clarinet, oboe, etc.




Support device


20


includes a flexible strap


22


that is looped around the user's neck


14


. In addition, support device


20


includes a brace


24


that supports instrument


12


. Brace


24


is attached to strap


22


.





FIG. 2

is a perspective view of support device


20


. As mentioned above, its main two components are strap


22


and brace


24


.




Strap


22


can be made to be flexible, so as to permit looping around the user's neck


14


. Strap


22


can be from a ribbon, chain, etc., made from materials like rope, plastic rope, cloth, leather, plastic, rubber, etc.




Brace


24


is intended to support the musical instrument. Accordingly, brace


24


can be made from any suitable resilient material, such as plastic, wood, or metal.




Brace


24


forms a closed loop, which presents at least three inside contact points


26


,


28


,


30


. Points


26


,


28


,


30


are understood as points in the geometrical sense, which are infinitesimally small.




The three inside contact points


26


,


28


,


30


delineate a support circle


36


for receiving the instrument therein. When the instrument is placed therein, it will contact at a minimum all three inside contact points


26


,


28


,


30


, and its circumference will coincide with support circle


36


.




The diameter of support circle


36


is determined from a size of the musical instrument. This inside diameter should be a little larger than the diameter at the thinnest point of the piece of the intended instrument, to which the brace is brought into contact when used, especially if the latter is of the type that can be disconnected into two pieces, and then be reconnected.




The closed loop present an internal surface, whose shape may be cylindrical at least in part. In another embodiment of the invention, such as shown in

FIG. 5A

, the internal surface


56


A is tapered, to provide better contact with the instrument. By tapered, it is meant that its diameter changes gradually and monotonically in planes taken perpendicularly along a long axis of the supported instrument.




Brace


24


further forms tying sections


38


. It is preferred but not necessary that tying sections


38


be opposite each other on brace


24


. This way instrument


12


in

FIG. 1

will be suspended straight down.




The ends of strap


22


are tied around tying sections


38


. It will be noted that, after being tied, strap


22


does not intrude in support circle


36


, as is preferred.




It will be further noted that support circle


36


is abstract. Parts of it may be missing, and actual support may thus not be provided in its full perimeter.




More particularly, support circle


36


has a first part perimeter, which makes contact with the instrument when suspended. In the embodiment of

FIG. 2

, the first part perimeter of circle


36


is made from two portions shown in solid lines as part of brace


24


. Inside contact points


26


,


28


,


30


can be taken to be any three points of the first part perimeter.




Moreover, support circle


36


has a second part perimeter, which does not make contact with the instrument when suspended. In the embodiment of

FIG. 2

, the second part perimeter of circle


36


is made from two sections shown in dashed lines. The second part perimeter corresponds to tying sections


38


of brace


24


.




It will be observed that, in the embodiment of

FIG. 2

, sections of strap


22


intrude in the closed loop of brace


24


, but no section of strap


22


intrudes in support circle


36


. However, the full closed loop of brace


24


leaves gaps in circle


36


, not allowing for full support.





FIG. 3

is a perspective view of another support device


40


, which is made according to a more preferred embodiment of the invention. Device


40


includes a strap


42


and a brace


44


. Brace


44


forms a closed loop, which has a receiving opening


46


for receiving therein the instrument.




Preferably, a section of receiving opening


46


is circular. In that case, the above mentioned three inside contact points can be any points in the inside circumference such a circle. This way receiving opening


46


provides fuller support of the instrument, which is why embodiment


40


is more preferred than embodiment


20


.




What was described above for the size of support circle


36


and shape of the internal surface of the closed loop of brace


24


may also apply for receiving opening


46


and its internal surface. In other words, receiving opening


46


may be sized for the instrument. Its internal surface may be cylindrical or tapered, etc.




Brace


44


also has tying sections


48


, which are outside the closed loop of brace


44


. The ends of strap


42


are tied around tying sections


48


. It will be noted that, this way, strap


42


therefore does not intrude in the closed loop, and thus it also does not intrude in the inside circumference of receiving opening


46


.





FIG. 4

is a perspective view of support device


50


, made according to an even more preferred embodiment of the invention. Device


50


includes a strap


52


and brace


54


.




Brace


54


forms a closed loop for receiving the musical instrument. The closed loop defines a receiving opening


56


for receiving the musical instrument.




What was described above for the size of receiving opening


46


and shape of its internal surface may also apply for receiving opening


56


. In other words, receiving opening


56


may be sized for the instrument. Its internal surface may be cylindrical or tapered, etc.




In brace


54


, the two tying sections are formed by two tying openings


58


. The two ends of strap


52


are passed through tying openings


58


, without any portion of the strap intruding in the closed loop, or in receiving opening


56


. Then the ends are enlarged, to prevent them from being withdrawn from the tying opening. Once enlarged, the ends present a larger diameter than that of tying openings


58


, and thus cannot slip out. Other than that, the ends need not be tied onto any particular portion of brace


54


.




Enlarging can be in any number of ways. One such way is to tie each end of strap


52


in a knot


59


upon itself. Another way is to heat the end.




In the embodiment of

FIG. 4

, brace


54


also has a skirt


60


transverse to the plane of tying openings


58


, to obscure the view of the unsightly knots. Indeed, one of knots


59


is not visible in

FIG. 4

, because its view is obstructed by skirt


60


.




Brace


54


is also shown in

FIGS. 5-8

.

FIG. 5

is a top view, and

FIG. 6

is a bottom view.

FIG. 7

is a side view, and

FIG. 8

is a front view.




In addition, in FIG.


5


and

FIG. 6

, the plane of the drawing is the same as the plane of tying openings


58


, and skirt


60


is perpendicular to that plane. The long axis of the suspended instrument is perpendicular to the page.




Referring now to

FIG. 9

, a flowchart


900


is used to illustrate a method according to an embodiment of the invention. The method of flowchart


900


may also be practiced by any person and/or machine assembling a support device.




According to a box


910


, a brace is procured that has a receiving opening suitable for receiving a woodwind musical instrument. More particularly, the procured brace forms a closed loop which presents at least three inside contact points. The inside contact points delineate a support circle suitable for receiving the instrument therein. In addition, the procured brace has two tying sections.




According to a next box


920


, a strap is procured having two ends.




According to a next box


930


, a first end of the strap is attached to a tying section of the brace. Attaching is performed such that no section of the strap intrudes in the support circle.




Attaching may be performed by tying the first end around the tying section of the brace. Alternately, the tying section maybe a tying opening, in which case attaching includes passing the first end of the strap through the tying opening, and then enlarging it, to prevent it from being withdrawn from the tying opening. Enlarging can be by tying a knot of the strap upon itself. If the strap is made from plastic rope, then enlarging can be by heating. In addition, burning the first end will fuse it, which will prevent fraying.




According to an optional next box


940


, a second end of the strap is attached to another tying section of the brace. Attaching is performed such that no section of the strap intrudes in the support circle.




Attaching may be performed by tying the second end around the other tying section of the brace. Alternately, the other suitable portion may be a second tying opening, in which case attaching includes passing the second end of the strap through the second tying opening, and then enlarging it, to prevent it from being withdrawn from the tying opening. Enlarging can be by tying a knot of the strap upon itself. If the strap is made from plastic rope, then enlarging can be by heating. In addition, burning the second end will fuse it, which will prevent fraying.




Referring back to

FIG. 1

, use of device


20


is described in more detail. User


10


loops strap


22


around their neck


14


, letting brace


24


be suspended on their front side. Then instrument


12


is placed in the closed loop of brace


24


, or the support circle, as the case may be. Instrument


12


may optionally be moved with respect to brace


24


until it is lodged. Then instrument


12


is released, so that it will hang from neck


14


. These steps may take place in any order.




The instrument may be placed in the brace through its distal end. Alternately, the instrument is disconnected into two pieces. One of the pieces is passed through the closed loop of the brace, or the support circle, as the case may be. Then the pieces are reconnected.




A person skilled in the art will be able to practice the present invention in view of the description present in this document, which is to be taken as a whole. Numerous details have been set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the invention. In other instances, well-known features have not been described in detail in order not to obscure unnecessarily the invention.




While the invention has been disclosed in its preferred form, the specific embodiments as disclosed and illustrated herein are not to be considered in a limiting sense. Indeed, it should be readily apparent to those skilled in the art in view of the present description that the invention may be modified in numerous ways. The inventor regards the subject matter of the invention to include all combinations and subcombinations of the various elements, features, functions and/or properties disclosed herein.




The following claims define certain combinations and subcombinations, which are regarded as novel and non-obvious. Additional claims for other combinations and subcombinations of features, functions, elements and/or properties may be presented in this or a related document.



Claims
  • 1. A combination comprising:a woodwind musical instrument comprising a shaft; and a device for supporting the woodwind musical instrument on a neck of a user, wherein the device comprises: a strap for looping around the neck; and a brace forming a closed loop that presents at least three inside contact points, the three inside contact points delineating a support circle for contacting the shaft and supporting the woodwind musical instrument, the brace further comprising at least two distinct connection sections, wherein ends of the strap are connected to the connection sections without any portions of the strap intruding into the support circle.
  • 2. The device of claim 1, wherein the connection sections are formed opposite each other on the brace.
  • 3. The device of claim 2, wherein ends of the strap are tied around the connection sections.
  • 4. The device of claim 1, in which the closed loop presents an internal surface that is tapered to match an upwardly expanding diameter of the woodwind musical instrument.
  • 5. The device of claim 4, wherein the tapered internal surface supports the woodwind musical instrument.
  • 6. A device for supporting a woodwind musical instrument on a user, comprising:a strap for looping around a neck of the user; and a brace forming a closed loop for receiving the instrument therein, the brace further forming two openings distinct from each other, in which ends of the strap are passed through the openings and prevented from exiting therefrom, without any portion of the strap intruding in the closed loop, wherein the closed loop comprises an internal surface that is tapered to match an upwardly expanding diameter of a shaft of the woodwind musical instrument.
  • 7. The device of claim 6, wherein the tapered internal surface supports the woodwind musical instrument.
  • 8. The device of claim 6, in which the brace is shaped such that the internal surface of the closed loop is cylindrical and provides multiple contact points for contacting the shaft and supporting the woodwind musical instrument.
  • 9. The device of claim 6, in which the brace further includes a skirt transverse to a plane of the openings.
  • 10. The device of claim 9, further comprising ribs extending between the skirt and the closed loop.
  • 11. The device of claim 6, in which the woodwind musical instrument is a recorder.
  • 12. The device of claim 11, in which the recorder is a two-piece recorder being separable at a separation point along the shaft thereof, and wherein the shaft of the two-piece recorder gradually increases in diameter from the separation point to a mouth piece end.
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This is a continuation-in-part application from presently pending patent application Ser. No. 08/689,721, filed on Aug. 12, 1996, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference. This application claims priority from U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/256,760 filed on Dec. 19, 2000, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference. This is a continuation-in-part application from co-pending U.S. Design patent application Ser. No. 29/151,699, filed on Nov. 6, 2001, now U.S. Des. Pat. No. D465,404 S, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.

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Number Name Date Kind
4674298 Wimmershoff-Caplan Jun 1987 A
4841829 Lehmann Jun 1989 A
5167356 Williams Dec 1992 A
5203481 Dobbins et al. Apr 1993 A
5246154 Adams et al. Sep 1993 A
5335835 Hogan Aug 1994 A
5586704 Alexander et al. Dec 1996 A
5622292 Dorney Apr 1997 A
6283346 Thomas Sep 2001 B1
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number Date Country
957345 Nov 1974 CA
Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
60/256760 Dec 2000 US
Continuation in Parts (2)
Number Date Country
Parent 08/689721 Aug 1996 US
Child 10/023253 US
Parent 29/151699 Nov 2001 US
Child 08/689721 US