The present application is a 371 of International application PCT/EP2016/079093, filed Nov. 29, 2016, which claims priority of DE 10 2015 223 773.7, filed Nov. 30, 2015, the priority of these applications is hereby claimed and these applications are incorporated herein by reference.
The invention relates to a support head for a ceiling support for a ceiling formwork, wherein the support head comprises the following:
The invention further relates to a ceiling support having such a support head, and a ceiling formwork having such a ceiling support.
It is known to use formwork elements for producing concrete ceilings. In particular frame panel formwork elements, which at least partially form a mold for filling liquid concrete, are used. The formwork elements are removed after the concrete has hardened.
The formwork elements are supported by ceiling supports. Different ceiling supports or ceiling supports having different support heads are used, depending on the particular position at which the formwork elements are supported by the ceiling support. On the one hand, ceiling supports with large capture areas are used, on which formwork elements may be easily mounted from below. On the other hand, compact ceiling supports are used which allow the ceiling support to be set up close to a wall or a wall corner to be able to position a formwork element flush against a wall or in the wall corner.
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a support head, a ceiling support, and a ceiling formwork having such a ceiling support, wherein the support head is preferably universally usable. A further object of the invention is to provide a method for putting up such a ceiling formwork.
The object according to the invention is thus achieved by a support head. The support head has a connecting area on which the support head is mountable on the formwork support. The support head also has a support plane. The support plane is preferably designed in the form of a surface of a support plate. Guide tabs protrude from the connecting area at two opposite sides of the support head. The guide tabs represent a capture area for exactly positioning formwork elements on the support head. First guide tabs on the first side of the support head form a larger capture area than second guide tabs on the second side of the support head. The ends of the first guide tabs preferably protrude farther away from the connecting area than do the ends of the second guide tabs.
The support head is thus asymmetrical with respect to a plane that extends perpendicularly relative to the support plane and through the connecting area.
With the second side, which has less widely opened second guide tabs, the support head may be situated close enough to a wall corner that a formwork element connected to the support head can rest flush against the wall corner. In addition, a formwork element may be easily mounted on the second side due to the fact that the second guide tabs are widely opened. It is thus not necessary to provide different support heads for different installation situations.
The formwork element may be suspended in the guide tabs of the support head and subsequently swiveled out from the floor.
The first guide tabs preferably have a design that, starting from the connecting area, is more widely opened, i.e., spread farther apart, in the radial direction than the second guide tabs. The first guide tabs and the second guide tabs preferably form lateral guides of insertion openings of the support plane, in particular insertion openings of a support plate.
The guide tabs preferably each have at least one protrusion for engaging behind a formwork element in order to prevent the formwork element from lifting up perpendicularly with respect to the support plane, and to allow the formwork element to be securely mounted.
The first guide tabs are preferably designed in the form of a first guide tab pair and a second guide tab pair, and the second guide tabs are preferably designed in the form of a third guide tab pair and a fourth guide tab pair.
To be able to centrally support a formwork element on a longitudinal side, the first guide tab pair together with the third guide tab pair preferably forms a first channel guide, and the second guide tab pair together with the fourth guide tab pair preferably forms a second channel guide. A frame section of a formwork element is selectively accommodatable in the two channel guides.
The support head may have at least one spacer tab, in particular one first spacer tab pair, between the first guide tabs and the second guide tabs. The spacer tab together with the first guide tabs preferably defines a third channel guide, and together with the second guide tabs preferably defines a fourth channel guide. The support head may thus selectively accommodate a frame section of a formwork element in the third channel guide or in the fourth channel guide in order to serve as a central longitudinal side support for formwork elements.
The first channel guide, the second channel guide, the third channel guide, and the fourth channel guide preferably have the same width. The second channel guide is preferably spaced apart from the first channel guide by the same distance that the fourth channel guide is spaced apart from the third channel guide. The support head may thus be rotated by 90° relative to a rotational axis that extends perpendicularly with respect to the support plane in order to be used to centrally support a formwork element. This embodiment of the support head also allows accommodation of formwork elements having different orientations; i.e., the longer sides of two formwork elements adjacently supported on the support head may be rotated by 90° relative to one another. This embodiment of the support head also allows accommodation of formwork elements having different orientations; i.e., the longer sides of two formwork elements adjacently supported on the support head may be rotated by 90° relative to one another.
The support head may have a spacer protrusion or multiple spacer protrusions between the spacer tabs. The spacer protrusion or the spacer protrusions allow(s) a beam that is placed on the spacer protrusion or the spacer protrusions to be spaced apart from the support plane. As a result, the beam does not collide with the spread-apart guide tabs of the support head. The spacer protrusion may protrude from the support plane, perpendicularly with respect to the support plane, at least as far as do the guide tabs.
In one particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, the support head has at least one first beam insertion area in which a beam is partially accommodatable. The first beam insertion area preferably has lateral guides for tilt stabilization of the beam, so that a beam that is mounted on the first beam insertion area may be walked on without the risk of an accident. The lateral guides may be designed in the form of tabs. The support head may also have a second beam insertion area, in particular having lateral guides for tilt stabilization of a beam. The lateral guides may be designed in the form of tabs. The first beam insertion area and/or the second beam insertion area are/is preferably designed in the form of through recesses in the support plane. The first beam insertion area may be provided between the first guide tab pair and the second guide tab pair, and the second beam insertion area may be provided between the third guide tab pair and the fourth guide tab pair.
In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the connecting area has a bayonet receptacle to allow a formwork support to be fastened by a bayonet connection.
To prevent inadvertent opening of the bayonet connection, the bayonet receptacle may have anti-twist protection, in particular in the form of a screw lock mechanism, a detent lock mechanism, a wedge lock mechanism, and/or a spring-loaded lock mechanism.
The object according to the invention is achieved by a ceiling support, which in addition to the support head described above has a formwork support that is situated on the support head. The formwork support may be connected to the support head via the bayonet connection.
The invention further relates to a ceiling formwork having a ceiling support described above.
The ceiling formwork preferably has a formwork element that is situated on the ceiling support.
The formwork element may have at least one connecting protrusion behind which a guide tab may engage. Alternatively or additionally, two connecting protrusions may rest against the first spacer tab on either side.
The ceiling formwork may have a beam. The beam may have a hook in the form of a curved finger at each of its two lengthwise ends, a portion of a first hook being inserted into the first beam insertion area. The first hook preferably has an interior bevel that extends at an angle with respect to the longitudinal axis of the beam. The first hook may thus be mounted on the support head with a clearance fit, the beam in the mounted state being pulled by its weight force toward the center of the support head. Due to the clearance fit, the beam is mountable on the set-up ceiling support from below. The two hooks preferably have a mirror-image design with respect to one another.
The object is further achieved by a method for putting up a ceiling formwork, previously described. The ceiling formwork has a formwork surface made up of multiple formwork elements. For putting up the ceiling formwork, at least two ceiling supports may be used, a first of these ceiling supports supporting the formwork surface at a corner of the formwork surface, and a second ceiling support supporting the formwork surface in a center area of the formwork surface spaced apart from the edge and the corners, and in particular a third ceiling support supporting the formwork surface at its edge, wherein the third ceiling support supports the formwork surface at its edge in such a way that the formwork shell covers the support head, either at least virtually completely, or at most up to the center of the connecting area. According to the invention, it is thus provided to use identical ceiling supports for supporting all areas of the formwork surface.
Further features and advantages of the invention result from the following description of several exemplary embodiments of the invention, from the patent claims, and from the figures of the drawing, which show particulars essential to the invention.
The features shown in the drawing are illustrated in such a way that the special characteristics according to the invention may be made clearly apparent. The various features may be implemented in variants of the invention, either singly, or collectively in arbitrary combinations.
In the figures:
It is apparent from
The first guide tab pair 32 together with the third guide tab pair 36 and the first spacer tab pair 42 defines a first channel guide 46. The second guide tab pair 34 together with the fourth guide tab pair 38 and the second spacer tab pair 44 defines a second channel guide 48. In addition, the space between the first guide tab pair 32 and the first spacer tab pair 42, as well as the space between the second guide tab pair 34 and the second spacer tab pair 44, define a third channel guide 50. Lastly, the space between the third guide tab pair 36 and the first spacer tab pair 42, as well as the space between the fourth guide tab pair 38 and the second spacer tab pair 44, define a fourth channel guide 52. The channel guides 46, 48, 50, 52 form options for frame sections to accommodate formwork elements 12 (see
A first beam insertion area 56 with lateral guides 58a, 58b in the form of tabs is provided in the support plate 20, between the first guide tab pair 32 and the second guide tab pair 34. In addition, a second beam insertion area 60 with lateral guides 62a, 62b in the form of tabs is provided in the support plate 20, between the third guide tab pair 36 and the fourth guide tab pair 38. Beams 90 are fastenable in the beam insertion areas 56, 60 in a tilt-proof manner (see
The formwork element 12 has outer abutment faces 68a-d in the plane of a formwork shell 66, which in the mounted state abut on a wall (not shown), or in the case of multiple identical formwork elements 12, abut against one another in flush alignment.
In contrast, the formwork element 12 is only partially supported on the support heads 16c, 16d, 16f, so that further formwork elements 12 (see
The support heads 16b, 16e are used to centrally support the formwork element 12 for very heavy roofs to be concreted. The support head 16b does not protrude beyond the formwork element 12, so that the formwork element 12 may be positioned directly on a wall or in parallel to a wall. A further formwork element 12 (not shown in
For setting down a beam 90 (see
Considered in an overview of all figures of the drawing, the invention relates to a support head 16, 16a-f and a ceiling support 14. The support head 16, 16a-f in particular has a plate-shaped design and has multiple guide tabs 26a-d, 30a-d. The guide tabs 26a-d, 30a-d are arranged or provided in such a way that a formwork element 12 may be placed on the support head 16, 16a-f so as to prevent shifting, preferably at various positions. The support head 16, 16a-f has widely opened first guide tabs 26a-d that are situated opposite from less widely opened guide tabs 30a-d. This asymmetry of the support head 16, 16a-f allows the support head 16, 16a-f to be situated close to a wall corner, while at the same time the formwork element 12 can be easily fastened. The support head 16, 16a-f, in addition to the guide tabs 26a-d, 30a-d, preferably has at least one beam insertion area 56, 60 with a lateral guide 58a, 58b, 62a, 62b, in particular in the form of lateral guide tabs. The guide tabs 26a-d, 30a-d and/or the beam insertion area 56, 60 are/is preferably arranged or provided on a support plate 20, wherein the top side of the support plate 20 facing away from a connecting area 54 of the support head 16, 16a-f forms a support plane 22. The invention further relates to a ceiling formwork 10 comprising such a support head 16, 16a-f, a formwork element 12, and/or a beam 90. In order to put up the ceiling formwork 10, a formwork element 12 with its first end is preferably suspended from below, between the first guide tabs 26a-d of two support heads 16, 16a, 16d that are fastened to formwork supports 18. Two further support heads 16, 16c, 16f that are fastened to formwork supports 18 are subsequently affixed to the formwork element 12 by means of the second guide tabs 30a-d. The formwork element 12 is subsequently swiveled up, and in the swiveled-up state may then be held by the ceiling supports 14.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10 2015 223 773 | Nov 2015 | DE | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2016/079093 | 11/29/2016 | WO | 00 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2017/093231 | 6/8/2017 | WO | A |
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