Patent Grant
10938079
This invention relates to a power tool battery pack.
This invention provides a battery pack that is connectable to and supportable by a power tool (e.g., a hand-held power tool). The battery pack includes a top housing having a support member. The support member of the battery pack top housing is configured or operable to reinforce a support portion of the battery pack that is used to connect the battery pack to the power tool. By reinforcing the support portion of the battery pack, an interface between the battery pack and the power tool is able to withstand greater forces applied to the interface (e.g., from vibrations caused by the power tool, from the weight of the battery pack, etc.).
In one embodiment, the invention provides a battery pack that is connectable to and supportable by a power tool. The battery pack includes a housing. The housing includes a support portion operable to interface the battery pack with the power tool. The support portion includes a support member operable to reinforce the support portion. The support member is made of a different material than the housing.
In another embodiment, the invention provides a battery pack that is connectable to and supportable by a power tool. The battery pack includes a housing. The housing includes a top housing. The top housing includes a support portion operable to interface the battery pack with the power tool. The support portion includes a support member operable to reinforce the support portion. The support member is made of a metallic material.
In another embodiment, the invention provides a battery pack that is connectable to and supportable by a power tool. The battery pack includes a housing. The housing includes a support portion operable to interface the battery pack with the power tool. The support portion includes a support member operable to reinforce the support portion. The support member is made of a different material than the top housing and includes a first portion, a second portion, a third portion, a fourth portion, and a fifth portion. The first portion and the second portion are approximately perpendicular to the third portion and the fourth portion. The first portion is approximately parallel to the second portion, and the third portion is approximately parallel to the fourth portion. The fifth portion is approximately perpendicular to the first portion and the second portion and approximately parallel to the third portion and the fourth portion.
Before any embodiments of the invention are explained in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of the configuration and arrangement of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein are for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. The use of “including,” “comprising,” or “having” and variations thereof herein are meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and equivalents thereof as well as additional items. Unless specified or limited otherwise, the terms “mounted,” “connected,” “supported,” and “coupled” and variations thereof are used broadly and encompass both direct and indirect mountings, connections, supports, and couplings.
In addition, it should be understood that embodiments of the invention may include hardware, software, and electronic components or modules that, for purposes of discussion, may be illustrated and described as if the majority of the components were implemented solely in hardware. However, one of ordinary skill in the art, and based on a reading of this detailed description, would recognize that, in at least one embodiment, the electronic based aspects of the invention may be implemented in software (e.g., stored on non-transitory computer-readable medium) executable by one or more processing units, such as a microprocessor and/or application specific integrated circuits (“ASICs”). As such, it should be noted that a plurality of hardware and software based devices, as well as a plurality of different structural components may be utilized to implement the invention. For example, “servers” and “computing devices” described in the specification can include one or more processing units, one or more computer-readable medium modules, one or more input/output interfaces, and various connections (e.g., a system bus) connecting the components.
Other aspects of the invention will become apparent by consideration of the detailed description and accompanying drawings.
Embodiments of the invention described herein are related to a battery pack that includes a support member. The battery pack is connectable to and supportable by a power tool that includes a motor (e.g., brushless direct current [“BLDC”] motor). The hand-held power tool includes, for example, a housing, the motor, control electronics, one or more terminals for electrically connecting the battery pack to the control electronics, a trigger, and an output device or mechanism to be driven by the motor (see
The motor for the power tool receives power (i.e., voltage and current) from the battery pack, such as the battery pack 100 illustrated in
The battery pack 100 includes a plurality of terminals 125 within the support portion 115 and operable to electrically connect the battery cells 110 to a printed circuit board (“PCB”) 130 within the battery pack 100. The plurality of terminals 125 includes, for example, a positive battery terminal, a ground terminal, and a sense terminal. The battery pack 100 is removably and interchangeably connected to a power tool to provide operational power to the power tool. The terminals 125 are configured to mate with corresponding power terminals extending from a power tool. The battery pack 100 substantially encloses and covers the terminals on the power tool when the pack 100 is positioned within the battery pack receiving portion. That is, the battery pack 100 functions as a cover for the opening and terminals of the power tool. Once the battery pack 100 is disconnected from the power tool, the terminals on the power tool are exposed to the surrounding environment.
In some embodiments, the battery pack 100 includes ten battery cells 110. In other embodiments, the battery pack 100 includes more or fewer battery cells 110. The battery cells 110 can be arranged in series, parallel, or a series-parallel combination. For example, the battery pack can include a total of ten battery cells 110 configured in a series-parallel arrangement of five sets of two parallel-connected cells. The series-parallel combination of battery cells 110 allows for an increased voltage and an increased capacity of the battery pack 100. In some embodiments, the battery pack 100 includes five series-connected battery cells 110. In other embodiments, the battery pack 100 includes a different number of battery cells (e.g., between three and twelve battery cells) connected in series, parallel, or a series-parallel combination in order to produce a battery pack having a desired combination of nominal battery pack voltage and capacity.
The battery cells are, for example, cylindrical 18650 battery cells (18 mm diameter and 65 mm length). Each battery cell includes a cell axis 135, a cell length, LC, and a cell diameter, DC, as illustrated in
The battery cells 110 are lithium-based battery cells having a chemistry of, for example, lithium-cobalt (“Li—Co”), lithium-manganese (“Li—Mn”), or Li—Mn spinel. In some embodiments, the battery cells 110 have other suitable lithium or lithium-based chemistries, such as a lithium-based chemistry that includes manganese, etc. The battery cells within the battery pack 100 provide operational power (e.g., voltage and current) to the power tool. In one embodiment, each battery cell 110 has a nominal voltage of approximately 3.6V, such that the battery pack has a nominal voltage of approximately 18V. In other embodiments, the battery cells have different nominal voltages, such as, for example, between 3.6V and 4.2V, and the battery pack has a different nominal voltage, such as, for example, 10.8V, 12V, 14.4V, 24V, 28V, 36V, 50V, between 10.8V and 100V, etc. The battery cells also have a capacity of, for example, approximately between 1.0 Ah and 10.0 Ah. In exemplary embodiments, the battery cells have capacities of approximately, 1.5 Ah, 2.4 Ah, 3.0 Ah, 4.0 Ah, between 1.0 Ah and 10.0 Ah, etc.
The battery cells 110 are arranged and spaced apart from one another by the battery pack 100 (e.g., each cell is provided in an individual cell receiving area 140 within the battery pack 100 that spaces each cell apart) to reduce the cell-to-cell heat transfer between the battery cells 110 and to improve the collection and removal of heat from the battery cells 110. In this manner, the battery cells 110 may be able to be maintained in an appropriate temperature operating range (e.g., below 60° C.) for longer durations of use. The battery cells 110 are also arranged to provide an efficient use of space and to maintain a relatively small pack size.
A top housing 145 of the housing 105 is illustrated in
The support member 200 includes a first portion 205, a second portion 210, a third portion 215, a fourth portion 220, and a fifth portion 225. The first portion 205 is substantially flat and approximately parallel to a plane 150 of the top housing 145. In some embodiments, the support member 200 is substantially the same shape as the support portion 115. The second portion 210 and the third portion 215 are approximately perpendicular to the first portion 205 of the support member 200. In some embodiments, the second portion 210 and the third portion 215 are integrally formed with the first portion 205 or are coupled to the first portion 205. In other embodiments, the second portion 210 and the third portion 215 are separate from the first portion 205. The fourth portion 220 and the fifth portion 225 are approximately perpendicular to the second portion 210 and the third portion 215, respectively. In some embodiments, the fourth portion 220 and the fifth portion 225 are substantially parallel to the first portion 205 of the support member 200. In some embodiments, the fourth portion 220 and the fifth portion 225 are integrally formed with the second portion 210 and the third portion 215, respectively, or are coupled to the second portion 210 and the third portion 215, respectively. In other embodiments, the fourth portion 220 and the fifth portion 225 are separate from the second portion 210 and the third portion 215.
In some embodiments, the support member 200 does not include each of the first portion 205, the second portion 210, the third portion 215, the fourth portion 220, and the fifth portion 225. Rather, the support member 200 includes one or more of the first portion 205, the second portion 210, the third portion 215, the fourth portion 220, and the fifth portion 225. For example, the support member 200 can include the first portion 205, the second portion 210, and the third portion 215. In other embodiments, the support member 200 includes the second portion 210 and the third portion 215, or the support member 200 includes the fourth portion 220 and the fifth portion 225. In some embodiments, the support member 200 includes the second portion 210, the third portion 215, the fourth portion 220, and the fifth portion 225.
In the illustrated embodiments of the support member 200, the support member 200 is formed within the top housing 145 (e.g., is insert molded into the housing 105). In other embodiments, the support member 200 is affixed, attached, or fastened to a top portion of the top housing 145 and/or is affixed, attached, or fastened to a bottom portion of the top housing 145. In some embodiments, the shape of the top housing follows the shape of the support portion 115 and the rails associated with the support portion 115 for securing the battery pack 100 to a power tool. In some embodiments, the support member 200 is made of a metal or metallic material. The metal material is, for example, steel, iron, copper, aluminum, titanium, tin, zinc, nickel, cobalt, and/or an alloy of one or more metals. In some embodiments, the support member 200 includes a plurality of perforations (e.g., holes, apertures, etc.), as illustrated in
Thus, the invention provides, among other things, a battery pack for a power tool that includes a top housing having a support member. Various features and advantages of the invention are set forth in the following claims.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/106,836, filed Aug. 21, 2018, now U.S. Pat. No. 10,249,854, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/173,007, filed Jun. 3, 2016, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/171,731, filed Jun. 5, 2015, the entire contents of all of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
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| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20190198829 A1 | Jun 2019 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 62171731 | Jun 2015 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 16106836 | Aug 2018 | US |
| Child | 16292679 | US | |
| Parent | 15173007 | Jun 2016 | US |
| Child | 16106836 | US |
