SUPPORTING DYNAMIC NETWORK SBFD OF UE CAPABILITY

Abstract

A method for wireless communication at a user equipment (UE) and related apparatus are provided. In the method, the UE transmits, to a network entity, a capability indication of a capability for a dynamic SBFD operation for the UE, receives, from the network entity, a semi-static SBFD configuration allocating one or more resources for communication with the network entity, and receives, from the network entity based on the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation, an SBFD indication for a transition from a first format of the one or more resources to a second format of the one or more resources. The first format is different from the second format. The UE further communicates with the network entity based on the second format of the one or more resources.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present disclosure relates generally to communication systems, and more particularly, to the user equipment (UE) capability supporting the dynamic network subband full duplex (SBFD).

INTRODUCTION

Wireless communication systems are widely deployed to provide various telecommunication services such as telephony, video, data, messaging, and broadcasts. Typical wireless communication systems may employ multiple-access technologies capable of supporting communication with multiple users by sharing available system resources. Examples of such multiple-access technologies include code division multiple access (CDMA) systems, time division multiple access (TDMA) systems, frequency division multiple access (FDMA) systems, orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) systems, single-carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) systems, and time division synchronous code division multiple access (TD-SCDMA) systems.

These multiple access technologies have been adopted in various telecommunication standards to provide a common protocol that enables different wireless devices to communicate on a municipal, national, regional, and even global level. An example telecommunication standard is 5G New Radio (NR). 5G NR is part of a continuous mobile broadband evolution promulgated by Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) to meet new requirements associated with latency, reliability, security, scalability (e.g., with Internet of Things (IoT)), and other requirements. 5G NR includes services associated with enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), massive machine type communications (mMTC), and ultra-reliable low latency communications (URLLC). Some aspects of 5G NR may be based on the 4G Long Term Evolution (LTE) standard. There exists a need for further improvements in 5G NR technology. These improvements may also be applicable to other multi-access technologies and the telecommunication standards that employ these technologies.

BRIEF SUMMARY

The following presents a simplified summary of one or more aspects in order to provide a basic understanding of such aspects. This summary is not an extensive overview of all contemplated aspects. This summary neither identifies key or critical elements of all aspects nor delineates the scope of any or all aspects. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts of one or more aspects in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.

In an aspect of the disclosure, a method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus are provided for wireless communication at a user equipment (UE). The apparatus may include at least one memory and at least one processor coupled to the at least one memory. Based at least in part on information stored in the at least one memory, the at least one processor, individually or in any combination, may be configured to transmit, to a network entity, a capability indication of a capability for a dynamic subband full duplex (SBFD) operation for the UE; receive, from the network entity, a semi-static SBFD configuration allocating one or more resources for communication with the network entity; receive, from the network entity based on the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation, an SBFD indication for a transition from a first format of the one or more resources to a second format of the one or more resources, where the first format is different from the second format; and communicate with the network entity based on the second format of the one or more resources.

In an aspect of the disclosure, a method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus are provided for wireless communication at a network entity. The apparatus may include at least one memory and at least one processor coupled to the at least one memory. Based at least in part on information stored in the at least one memory, the at least one processor, individually or in any combination, may be configured to receive, from a UE, a capability indication of a capability for a dynamic SBFD operation for the UE; transmit, to the UE, a semi-static SBFD configuration allocating one or more resources for communication with the network entity; transmit, to the UE based on the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation, an SBFD indication for a transition from a first format of the one or more resources to a second format of the one or more resources, where the first format is different from the second format; and communicate with the UE based on the second format of the one or more resources.

To the accomplishment of the foregoing and related ends, the one or more aspects may include the features hereinafter fully described and particularly pointed out in the claims. The following description and the drawings set forth in detail certain illustrative features of the one or more aspects. These features are indicative, however, of but a few of the various ways in which the principles of various aspects may be employed.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a wireless communication system and an access network.

FIG. 2A is a diagram illustrating an example of a first frame, in accordance with various aspects of the present disclosure.

FIG. 2B is a diagram illustrating an example of downlink (DL) channels within a subframe, in accordance with various aspects of the present disclosure.

FIG. 2C is a diagram illustrating an example of a second frame, in accordance with various aspects of the present disclosure.

FIG. 2D is a diagram illustrating an example of uplink (UL) channels within a subframe, in accordance with various aspects of the present disclosure.

FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a base station and user equipment (UE) in an access network.

FIGS. 4A, 4B, 4C, and 4D illustrate various modes of full duplex communication.

FIG. 5 illustrates examples of in-band full-duplex (IBFD) resources and sub-band full-duplex (SBFD) resources.

FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of the network SBFD operation.

FIG. 7A is a diagram illustrating an example symbol for SBFD operation in accordance with various aspects of the present disclosure.

FIG. 7B is a diagram illustrating an example symbol for SBFD operation in accordance with various aspects of the present disclosure.

FIG. 8 is a call flow diagram illustrating a method of wireless communication in accordance with various aspects of the present disclosure.

FIG. 9 is a flowchart illustrating methods of wireless communication at a UE in accordance with various aspects of the present disclosure.

FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating methods of wireless communication at a UE in accordance with various aspects of the present disclosure.

FIG. 11 is a flowchart illustrating methods of wireless communication at a network entity in accordance with various aspects of the present disclosure.

FIG. 12 is a flowchart illustrating methods of wireless communication at a network entity in accordance with various aspects of the present disclosure.

FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating an example of a hardware implementation for an example apparatus and/or network entity.

FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating an example of a hardware implementation for an example network entity.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In wireless communication, subband full duplex (SBFD) communication enables one device to both transmit and receive in a same frequency range at a same time. As an example, a base station (e.g., a gNB or other type of base station) may serve one or more user equipment (UE) in both downlink (DL) and uplink (UL) simultaneously within corresponding subbands. The SBFD operation may be implemented in a semi-static manner, where resources allocated for SBFD are fixed for a specified duration. Alternatively, the SBFD operation may be dynamic, allowing real-time allocation of the resources for the SBFD operations. Dynamic SBFD operations allow the adjustment of the resources based on current network conditions, such as traffic demand and interference levels, and hence improve the efficiency and flexibility of resource utilization. For example, unlike semi-static SBFD, dynamic SBFD enables changes or reconfiguration of the resources without being subject to the specified duration. Example aspects presented herein provide methods and apparatus to enable user equipment (UE) to dynamically adjust and switch between various types of resources to support the dynamic SBFD operations.

Various aspects relate generally to wireless communication. Some aspects more specifically relate to the UE capability supporting the dynamic network SBFD. In some examples, a UE transmits, to a network entity, a capability indication of a capability for a dynamic SBFD operation for the UE, receives, from the network entity, a semi-static SBFD configuration allocating one or more resources for communication with the network entity. The UE further receives, from the network entity based on the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation, an SBFD indication for a transition from a first format of the one or more resources to a second format of the one or more resources, where the first format is different from the second format; and communicates with the network entity based on the second format of the one or more resources.

Particular aspects of the subject matter described in this disclosure can be implemented to realize one or more of the following potential advantages. In some examples, by enabling the UE to dynamically adjust the types of resources based on the network condition, the described techniques can be used to enhance system capacity, resource utilization, and spectrum efficiency. In some examples, by enforcing a minimum application time from a transition point to the dynamic SBFD operation, the described techniques ensure the reliable transition to the dynamic SBFD operation. In some examples, by establishing a capability to support a maximum number of updates within a certain time duration, the described techniques limit signaling overhead and resource wastage due to too frequent transitions.

The detailed description set forth below in connection with the drawings describes various configurations and does not represent the only configurations in which the concepts described herein may be practiced. The detailed description includes specific details for the purpose of providing a thorough understanding of various concepts. However, these concepts may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well known structures and components are shown in block diagram form in order to avoid obscuring such concepts.

Several aspects of telecommunication systems are presented with reference to various apparatus and methods. These apparatus and methods are described in the following detailed description and illustrated in the accompanying drawings by various blocks, components, circuits, processes, algorithms, etc. (collectively referred to as “elements”). These elements may be implemented using electronic hardware, computer software, or any combination thereof. Whether such elements are implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the overall system.

By way of example, an element, or any portion of an element, or any combination of elements may be implemented as a “processing system” that includes one or more processors. When multiple processors are implemented, the multiple processors may perform the functions individually or in combination. Examples of processors include microprocessors, microcontrollers, graphics processing units (GPUS), central processing units (CPUs), application processors, digital signal processors (DSPs), reduced instruction set computing (RISC) processors, systems on a chip (SoC), baseband processors, field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), state machines, gated logic, discrete hardware circuits, and other suitable hardware configured to perform the various functionality described throughout this disclosure. One or more processors in the processing system may execute software. Software, whether referred to as software, firmware, middleware, microcode, hardware description language, or otherwise, shall be construed broadly to mean instructions, instruction sets, code, code segments, program code, programs, subprograms, software components, applications, software applications, software packages, routines, subroutines, objects, executables, threads of execution, procedures, functions, or any combination thereof.

Accordingly, in one or more example aspects, implementations, and/or use cases, the functions described may be implemented in hardware, software, or any combination thereof. If implemented in software, the functions may be stored on or encoded as one or more instructions or code on a computer-readable medium. Computer-readable media includes computer storage media. Storage media may be any available media that can be accessed by a computer. By way of example, such computer-readable media can include a random-access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage, other magnetic storage devices, combinations of the types of computer-readable media, or any other medium that can be used to store computer executable code in the form of instructions or data structures that can be accessed by a computer. While aspects, implementations, and/or use cases are described in this application by illustration to some examples, additional or different aspects, implementations and/or use cases may come about in many different arrangements and scenarios. Aspects, implementations, and/or use cases described herein may be implemented across many differing platform types, devices, systems, shapes, sizes, and packaging arrangements. For example, aspects, implementations, and/or use cases may come about via integrated chip implementations and other non-module-component based devices (e.g., end-user devices, vehicles, communication devices, computing devices, industrial equipment, retail/purchasing devices, medical devices, artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled devices, etc.). While some examples may or may not be specifically directed to use cases or applications, a wide assortment of applicability of described examples may occur. Aspects, implementations, and/or use cases may range a spectrum from chip-level or modular components to non-modular, non-chip-level implementations and further to aggregate, distributed, or original equipment manufacturer (OEM) devices or systems incorporating one or more techniques herein. In some practical settings, devices incorporating described aspects and features may also include additional components and features for implementation and practice of claimed and described aspect. For example, transmission and reception of wireless signals necessarily includes a number of components for analog and digital purposes (e.g., hardware components including antenna, RF-chains, power amplifiers, modulators, buffer, processor(s), interleaver, adders/summers, etc.). Techniques described herein may be practiced in a wide variety of devices, chip-level components, systems, distributed arrangements, aggregated or disaggregated components, end-user devices, etc. of varying sizes, shapes, and constitution.

Deployment of communication systems, such as 5G NR systems, may be arranged in multiple manners with various components or constituent parts. In a 5G NR system, or network, a network node, a network entity, a mobility element of a network, a radio access network (RAN) node, a core network node, a network element, or a network equipment, such as a base station (BS), or one or more units (or one or more components) performing base station functionality, may be implemented in an aggregated or disaggregated architecture. For example, a BS (such as a Node B (NB), evolved NB (eNB), NR BS, 5G NB, access point (AP), a transmission reception point (TRP), or a cell, etc.) may be implemented as an aggregated base station (also known as a standalone BS or a monolithic BS) or a disaggregated base station.

An aggregated base station may be configured to utilize a radio protocol stack that is physically or logically integrated within a single RAN node. A disaggregated base station may be configured to utilize a protocol stack that is physically or logically distributed among two or more units (such as one or more central or centralized units (CUs), one or more distributed units (DUs), or one or more radio units (RUS)). In some aspects, a CU may be implemented within a RAN node, and one or more DUs may be co-located with the CU, or alternatively, may be geographically or virtually distributed throughout one or multiple other RAN nodes. The DUs may be implemented to communicate with one or more RUs. Each of the CU, DU and RU can be implemented as virtual units, i.e., a virtual central unit (VCU), a virtual distributed unit (VDU), or a virtual radio unit (VRU).

Base station operation or network design may consider aggregation characteristics of base station functionality. For example, disaggregated base stations may be utilized in an integrated access backhaul (IAB) network, an open radio access network (O-RAN (such as the network configuration sponsored by the O-RAN Alliance)), or a virtualized radio access network (vRAN, also known as a cloud radio access network (C-RAN)). Disaggregation may include distributing functionality across two or more units at various physical locations, as well as distributing functionality for at least one unit virtually, which can enable flexibility in network design. The various units of the disaggregated base station, or disaggregated RAN architecture, can be configured for wired or wireless communication with at least one other unit.

FIG. 1 is a diagram 100 illustrating an example of a wireless communications system and an access network. The illustrated wireless communications system includes a disaggregated base station architecture. The disaggregated base station architecture may include one or more CUs 110 that can communicate directly with a core network 120 via a backhaul link, or indirectly with the core network 120 through one or more disaggregated base station units (such as a Near-Real Time (Near-RT) RAN Intelligent Controller (RIC) 125 via an E2 link, or a Non-Real Time (Non-RT) RIC 115 associated with a Service Management and Orchestration (SMO) Framework 105, or both). A CU 110 may communicate with one or more DUs 130 via respective midhaul links, such as an F1 interface. The DUs 130 may communicate with one or more RUs 140 via respective fronthaul links. The RUs 140 may communicate with respective UEs 104 via one or more radio frequency (RF) access links. In some implementations, the UE 104 may be simultaneously served by multiple RUs 140.

Each of the units, i.e., the CUS 110, the DUs 130, the RUs 140, as well as the Near-RT RICs 125, the Non-RT RICs 115, and the SMO Framework 105, may include one or more interfaces or be coupled to one or more interfaces configured to receive or to transmit signals, data, or information (collectively, signals) via a wired or wireless transmission medium. Each of the units, or an associated processor or controller providing instructions to the communication interfaces of the units, can be configured to communicate with one or more of the other units via the transmission medium. For example, the units can include a wired interface configured to receive or to transmit signals over a wired transmission medium to one or more of the other units. Additionally, the units can include a wireless interface, which may include a receiver, a transmitter, or a transceiver (such as an RF transceiver), configured to receive or to transmit signals, or both, over a wireless transmission medium to one or more of the other units.

In some aspects, the CU 110 may host one or more higher layer control functions. Such control functions can include radio resource control (RRC), packet data convergence protocol (PDCP), service data adaptation protocol (SDAP), or the like. Each control function can be implemented with an interface configured to communicate signals with other control functions hosted by the CU 110. The CU 110 may be configured to handle user plane functionality (i.e., Central Unit-User Plane (CU-UP)), control plane functionality (i.e., Central Unit-Control Plane (CU-CP)), or a combination thereof. In some implementations, the CU 110 can be logically split into one or more CU-UP units and one or more CU-CP units. The CU-UP unit can communicate bidirectionally with the CU-CP unit via an interface, such as an E1 interface when implemented in an O-RAN configuration. The CU 110 can be implemented to communicate with the DU 130, as necessary, for network control and signaling.

The DU 130 may correspond to a logical unit that includes one or more base station functions to control the operation of one or more RUs 140. In some aspects, the DU 130 may host one or more of a radio link control (RLC) layer, a medium access control (MAC) layer, and one or more high physical (PHY) layers (such as modules for forward error correction (FEC) encoding and decoding, scrambling, modulation, demodulation, or the like) depending, at least in part, on a functional split, such as those defined by 3GPP. In some aspects, the DU 130 may further host one or more low PHY layers. Each layer (or module) can be implemented with an interface configured to communicate signals with other layers (and modules) hosted by the DU 130, or with the control functions hosted by the CU 110.

Lower-layer functionality can be implemented by one or more RUs 140. In some deployments, an RU 140, controlled by a DU 130, may correspond to a logical node that hosts RF processing functions, or low-PHY layer functions (such as performing fast Fourier transform (FFT), inverse FFT (IFFT), digital beamforming, physical random access channel (PRACH) extraction and filtering, or the like), or both, based at least in part on the functional split, such as a lower layer functional split. In such an architecture, the RU(s) 140 can be implemented to handle over the air (OTA) communication with one or more UEs 104. In some implementations, real-time and non-real-time aspects of control and user plane communication with the RU(s) 140 can be controlled by the corresponding DU 130. In some scenarios, this configuration can enable the DU(s) 130 and the CU 110 to be implemented in a cloud-based RAN architecture, such as a vRAN architecture.

The SMO Framework 105 may be configured to support RAN deployment and provisioning of non-virtualized and virtualized network elements. For non-virtualized network elements, the SMO Framework 105 may be configured to support the deployment of dedicated physical resources for RAN coverage requirements that may be managed via an operations and maintenance interface (such as an O1 interface). For virtualized network elements, the SMO Framework 105 may be configured to interact with a cloud computing platform (such as an open cloud (O-Cloud) 190) to perform network element life cycle management (such as to instantiate virtualized network elements) via a cloud computing platform interface (such as an O2 interface). Such virtualized network elements can include, but are not limited to, CUs 110, DUs 130, RUs 140 and Near-RT RICs 125. In some implementations, the SMO Framework 105 can communicate with a hardware aspect of a 4G RAN, such as an open eNB (O-cNB) 111, via an O1 interface. Additionally, in some implementations, the SMO Framework 105 can communicate directly with one or more RUs 140 via an O1 interface. The SMO Framework 105 also may include a Non-RT RIC 115 configured to support functionality of the SMO Framework 105.

The Non-RT RIC 115 may be configured to include a logical function that enables non-real-time control and optimization of RAN elements and resources, artificial intelligence (AI)/machine learning (ML) (AI/ML) workflows including model training and updates, or policy-based guidance of applications/features in the Near-RT RIC 125. The Non-RT RIC 115 may be coupled to or communicate with (such as via an A1 interface) the Near-RT RIC 125. The Near-RT RIC 125 may be configured to include a logical function that enables near-real-time control and optimization of RAN elements and resources via data collection and actions over an interface (such as via an E2 interface) connecting one or more CUs 110, one or more DUs 130, or both, as well as an O-eNB, with the Near-RT RIC 125.

In some implementations, to generate AI/ML models to be deployed in the Near-RT RIC 125, the Non-RT RIC 115 may receive parameters or external enrichment information from external servers. Such information may be utilized by the Near-RT RIC 125 and may be received at the SMO Framework 105 or the Non-RT RIC 115 from non-network data sources or from network functions. In some examples, the Non-RT RIC 115 or the Near-RT RIC 125 may be configured to tune RAN behavior or performance. For example, the Non-RT RIC 115 may monitor long-term trends and patterns for performance and employ AI/ML models to perform corrective actions through the SMO Framework 105 (such as reconfiguration via (1) or via creation of RAN management policies (such as A1 policies).

At least one of the CU 110, the DU 130, and the RU 140 may be referred to as a base station 102. Accordingly, a base station 102 may include one or more of the CU 110, the DU 130, and the RU 140 (each component indicated with dotted lines to signify that each component may or may not be included in the base station 102). The base station 102 provides an access point to the core network 120 for a UE 104. The base station 102 may include macrocells (high power cellular base station) and/or small cells (low power cellular base station). The small cells include femtocells, picocells, and microcells. A network that includes both small cell and macrocells may be known as a heterogeneous network. A heterogeneous network may also include Home Evolved Node Bs (eNBs) (HeNBs), which may provide service to a restricted group known as a closed subscriber group (CSG). The communication links between the RUs 140 and the UEs 104 may include uplink (UL) (also referred to as reverse link) transmissions from a UE 104 to an RU 140 and/or downlink (DL) (also referred to as forward link) transmissions from an RU 140 to a UE 104. The communication links may use multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) antenna technology, including spatial multiplexing, beamforming, and/or transmit diversity. The communication links may be through one or more carriers. The base station 102/UEs 104 may use spectrum up to Y MHz (e.g., 5, 10, 15, 20, 100, 400, etc. MHz) bandwidth per carrier allocated in a carrier aggregation of up to a total of Yx MHZ (x component carriers) used for transmission in each direction. The carriers may or may not be adjacent to each other. Allocation of carriers may be asymmetric with respect to DL and UL (e.g., more or fewer carriers may be allocated for DL than for UL). The component carriers may include a primary component carrier and one or more secondary component carriers. A primary component carrier may be referred to as a primary cell (PCell) and a secondary component carrier may be referred to as a secondary cell (SCell).

Certain UEs 104 may communicate with each other using device-to-device (D2D) communication link 158. The D2D communication link 158 may use the DL/UL wireless wide area network (WWAN) spectrum. The D2D communication link 158 may use one or more sidelink channels, such as a physical sidelink broadcast channel (PSBCH), a physical sidelink discovery channel (PSDCH), a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH), and a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH). D2D communication may be through a variety of wireless D2D communications systems, such as for example, Bluetooth™ (Bluetooth is a trademark of the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG)), Wi-Fi™ (Wi-Fi is a trademark of the Wi-Fi Alliance) based on the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 standard, LTE, or NR.

The wireless communications system may further include a Wi-Fi AP 150 in communication with UEs 104 (also referred to as Wi-Fi stations (STAs)) via communication link 154, e.g., in a 5 GHz unlicensed frequency spectrum or the like. When communicating in an unlicensed frequency spectrum, the UEs 104/AP 150 may perform a clear channel assessment (CCA) prior to communicating in order to determine whether the channel is available.

The electromagnetic spectrum is often subdivided, based on frequency/wavelength, into various classes, bands, channels, etc. In 5G NR, two initial operating bands have been identified as frequency range designations FR1 (410 MHZ-7.125 GHZ) and FR2 (24.25 GHz-52.6 GHz). Although a portion of FR1 is greater than 6 GHZ, FR1 is often referred to (interchangeably) as a “sub-6 GHz” band in various documents and articles. A similar nomenclature issue sometimes occurs with regard to FR2, which is often referred to (interchangeably) as a “millimeter wave” band in documents and articles, despite being different from the extremely high frequency (EHF) band (30 GHz-300 GHz) which is identified by the International Telecommunications Union (ITU) as a “millimeter wave” band.

The frequencies between FR1 and FR2 are often referred to as mid-band frequencies. Recent 5G NR studies have identified an operating band for these mid-band frequencies as frequency range designation FR3 (7.125 GHZ-24.25 GHZ). Frequency bands falling within FR3 may inherit FR1 characteristics and/or FR2 characteristics, and thus may effectively extend features of FR1 and/or FR2 into mid-band frequencies. In addition, higher frequency bands are currently being explored to extend 5G NR operation beyond 52.6 GHz. For example, three higher operating bands have been identified as frequency range designations FR2-2 (52.6 GHZ-71 GHZ), FR4 (71 GHz-114.25 GHz), and FR5 (114.25 GHZ-300 GHz). Each of these higher frequency bands falls within the EHF band.

With the above aspects in mind, unless specifically stated otherwise, the term “sub-6 GHz” or the like if used herein may broadly represent frequencies that may be less than 6 GHZ, may be within FR1, or may include mid-band frequencies. Further, unless specifically stated otherwise, the term “millimeter wave” or the like if used herein may broadly represent frequencies that may include mid-band frequencies, may be within FR2, FR4, FR2-2, and/or FR5, or may be within the EHF band.

The base station 102 and the UE 104 may each include a plurality of antennas, such as antenna elements, antenna panels, and/or antenna arrays to facilitate beamforming. The base station 102 may transmit a beamformed signal 182 to the UE 104 in one or more transmit directions. The UE 104 may receive the beamformed signal from the base station 102 in one or more receive directions. The UE 104 may also transmit a beamformed signal 184 to the base station 102 in one or more transmit directions. The base station 102 may receive the beamformed signal from the UE 104 in one or more receive directions. The base station 102/UE 104 may perform beam training to determine the best receive and transmit directions for each of the base station 102/UE 104. The transmit and receive directions for the base station 102 may or may not be the same. The transmit and receive directions for the UE 104 may or may not be the same.

The base station 102 may include and/or be referred to as a gNB, Node B, eNB, an access point, a base transceiver station, a radio base station, a radio transceiver, a transceiver function, a basic service set (BSS), an extended service set (ESS), a TRP, network node, network entity, network equipment, or some other suitable terminology. The base station 102 can be implemented as an integrated access and backhaul (IAB) node, a relay node, a sidelink node, an aggregated (monolithic) base station with a baseband unit (BBU) (including a CU and a DU) and an RU, or as a disaggregated base station including one or more of a CU, a DU, and/or an RU. The set of base stations, which may include disaggregated base stations and/or aggregated base stations, may be referred to as next generation (NG) RAN (NG-RAN).

The core network 120 may include an Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) 161, a Session Management Function (SMF) 162, a User Plane Function (UPF) 163, a Unified Data Management (UDM) 164, one or more location servers 168, and other functional entities. The AMF 161 is the control node that processes the signaling between the UEs 104 and the core network 120. The AMF 161 supports registration management, connection management, mobility management, and other functions. The SMF 162 supports session management and other functions. The UPF 163 supports packet routing, packet forwarding, and other functions. The UDM 164 supports the generation of authentication and key agreement (AKA) credentials, user identification handling, access authorization, and subscription management. The one or more location servers 168 are illustrated as including a Gateway Mobile Location Center (GMLC) 165 and a Location Management Function (LMF) 166. However, generally, the one or more location servers 168 may include one or more location/positioning servers, which may include one or more of the GMLC 165, the LMF 166, a position determination entity (PDE), a serving mobile location center (SMLC), a mobile positioning center (MPC), or the like. The GMLC 165 and the LMF 166 support UE location services. The GMLC 165 provides an interface for clients/applications (e.g., emergency services) for accessing UE positioning information. The LMF 166 receives measurements and assistance information from the NG-RAN and the UE 104 via the AMF 161 to compute the position of the UE 104. The NG-RAN may utilize one or more positioning methods in order to determine the position of the UE 104. Positioning the UE 104 may involve signal measurements, a position estimate, and an optional velocity computation based on the measurements. The signal measurements may be made by the UE 104 and/or the base station 102 serving the UE 104. The signals measured may be based on one or more of a satellite positioning system (SPS) 170 (e.g., one or more of a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), global position system (GPS), non-terrestrial network (NTN), or other satellite position/location system), LTE signals, wireless local area network (WLAN) signals, Bluetooth signals, a terrestrial beacon system (TBS), sensor-based information (e.g., barometric pressure sensor, motion sensor), NR enhanced cell ID (NR E-CID) methods, NR signals (e.g., multi-round trip time (Multi-RTT), DL angle-of-departure (DL-AoD), DL time difference of arrival (DL-TDOA), UL time difference of arrival (UL-TDOA), and UL angle-of-arrival (UL-AoA) positioning), and/or other systems/signals/sensors.

Examples of UEs 104 include a cellular phone, a smart phone, a session initiation protocol (SIP) phone, a laptop, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a satellite radio, a global positioning system, a multimedia device, a video device, a digital audio player (e.g., MP3 player), a camera, a game console, a tablet, a smart device, a wearable device, a vehicle, an electric meter, a gas pump, a large or small kitchen appliance, a healthcare device, an implant, a sensor/actuator, a display, or any other similar functioning device. Some of the UEs 104 may be referred to as IoT devices (e.g., parking meter, gas pump, toaster, vehicles, heart monitor, etc.). The UE 104 may also be referred to as a station, a mobile station, a subscriber station, a mobile unit, a subscriber unit, a wireless unit, a remote unit, a mobile device, a wireless device, a wireless communications device, a remote device, a mobile subscriber station, an access terminal, a mobile terminal, a wireless terminal, a remote terminal, a handset, a user agent, a mobile client, a client, or some other suitable terminology. In some scenarios, the term UE may also apply to one or more companion devices such as in a device constellation arrangement. One or more of these devices may collectively access the network and/or individually access the network.

Referring again to FIG. 1, in certain aspects, the UE 104 may include a dynamic SBFD component 198. The dynamic SBFD component 198 may be configured to transmit, to a network entity, a capability indication of a capability for a dynamic SBFD operation for the UE; receive, from the network entity, a semi-static SBFD configuration allocating one or more resources for communication with the network entity; receive, from the network entity based on the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation, an SBFD indication for a transition from a first format of the one or more resources to a second format of the one or more resources, where the first format is different from the second format; and communicate with the network entity based on the second format of the one or more resources. In certain aspects, the base station 102 may include a dynamic SBFD component 199. The dynamic SBFD component 199 may be configured to receive, from a UE, a capability indication of a capability for a dynamic subband full duplex (SBFD) operation for the UE; transmit, to the UE, a semi-static SBFD configuration allocating one or more resources for communication with the network entity; transmit, to the UE based on the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation, an SBFD indication for a transition from a first format of the one or more resources to a second format of the one or more resources, where the first format is different from the second format; and communicate with the UE based on the second format of the one or more resources. Although the following description may be focused on 5G NR, the concepts described herein may be applicable to other similar areas, such as LTE, LTE-A, CDMA, GSM, and other wireless technologies.

FIG. 2A is a diagram 200 illustrating an example of a first subframe within a 5G NR frame structure. FIG. 2B is a diagram 230 illustrating an example of DL channels within a 5G NR subframe. FIG. 2C is a diagram 250 illustrating an example of a second subframe within a 5G NR frame structure. FIG. 2D is a diagram 280 illustrating an example of UL channels within a 5G NR subframe. The 5G NR frame structure may be frequency division duplexed (FDD) in which for a particular set of subcarriers (carrier system bandwidth), subframes within the set of subcarriers are dedicated for either DL or UL, or may be time division duplexed (TDD) in which for a particular set of subcarriers (carrier system bandwidth), subframes within the set of subcarriers are dedicated for both DL and UL. In the examples provided by FIGS. 2A. 2C, the 5G NR frame structure is assumed to be TDD, with subframe 4 being configured with slot format 28 (with mostly DL), where D is DL, U is UL, and F is flexible for use between DL/UL, and subframe 3 being configured with slot format 1 (with all UL). While subframes 3, 4 are shown with slot formats 1, 28, respectively, any particular subframe may be configured with any of the various available slot formats 0-61. Slot formats 0, 1 are all DL, UL, respectively. Other slot formats 2-61 include a mix of DL, UL, and flexible symbols. UEs are configured with the slot format (dynamically through DL control information (DCI), or semi-statically/statically through radio resource control (RRC) signaling) through a received slot format indicator (SFI). Note that the description infra applies also to a 5G NR frame structure that is TDD.

FIGS. 2A-2D illustrate a frame structure, and the aspects of the present disclosure may be applicable to other wireless communication technologies, which may have a different frame structure and/or different channels. A frame (10 ms) may be divided into 10 equally sized subframes (1 ms). Each subframe may include one or more time slots. Subframes may also include mini-slots, which may include 7, 4, or 2 symbols. Each slot may include 14 or 12 symbols, depending on whether the cyclic prefix (CP) is normal or extended. For normal CP, each slot may include 14 symbols, and for extended CP, each slot may include 12 symbols. The symbols on DL may be CP orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) (CP-OFDM) symbols. The symbols on UL may be CP-OFDM symbols (for high throughput scenarios) or discrete Fourier transform (DFT) spread OFDM (DFT-s-OFDM) symbols (for power limited scenarios; limited to a single stream transmission). The number of slots within a subframe is based on the CP and the numerology. The numerology defines the subcarrier spacing (SCS) (see Table 1). The symbol length/duration may scale with 1/SCS.

TABLE 1
Numerology, SCS, and CP
		SCS
	μ	Δf = 2μ · 15[kHz]	Cyclic prefix
	0	15	Normal
	1	30	Normal
	2	60	Normal, Extended
	3	120	Normal
	4	240	Normal
	5	480	Normal
	6	960	Normal

For normal CP (14 symbols/slot), different numerologies μ 0 to 4 allow for 1, 2, 4, 8, and 16 slots, respectively, per subframe. For extended CP, the numerology 2 allows for 4 slots per subframe. Accordingly, for normal CP and numerology u, there are 14 symbols/slot and 2^μ slots/subframe. The subcarrier spacing may be equal to 2^μ*15 kHz, where μ is the numerology 0 to 4. As such, the numerology μ=0 has a subcarrier spacing of 15 kHz and the numerology μ=4 has a subcarrier spacing of 240 kHz. The symbol length/duration is inversely related to the subcarrier spacing. FIGS. 2A-2D provide an example of normal CP with 14 symbols per slot and numerology μ=2 with 4 slots per subframe. The slot duration is 0.25 ms, the subcarrier spacing is 60 kHz, and the symbol duration is approximately 16.67 μs. Within a set of frames, there may be one or more different bandwidth parts (BWPs) (see FIG. 2B) that are frequency division multiplexed. Each BWP may have a particular numerology and CP (normal or extended).

A resource grid may be used to represent the frame structure. Each time slot includes a resource block (RB) (also referred to as physical RBs (PRBs)) that extends 12 consecutive subcarriers. The resource grid is divided into multiple resource elements (REs). The number of bits carried by each RE depends on the modulation scheme.

As illustrated in FIG. 2A, some of the REs carry reference (pilot) signals (RS) for the UE. The RS may include demodulation RS (DM-RS) (indicated as R for one particular configuration, but other DM-RS configurations are possible) and channel state information reference signals (CSI-RS) for channel estimation at the UE. The RS may also include beam measurement RS (BRS), beam refinement RS (BRRS), and phase tracking RS (PT-RS).

FIG. 2B illustrates an example of various DL channels within a subframe of a frame. The physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) carries DCI within one or more control channel elements (CCEs) (e.g., 1, 2, 4, 8, or 16 CCEs), each CCE including six RE groups (REGs), each REG including 12 consecutive REs in an OFDM symbol of an RB. A PDCCH within one BWP may be referred to as a control resource set (CORESET). A UE is configured to monitor PDCCH candidates in a PDCCH search space (e.g., common search space, UE-specific search space) during PDCCH monitoring occasions on the CORESET, where the PDCCH candidates have different DCI formats and different aggregation levels. Additional BWPs may be located at greater and/or lower frequencies across the channel bandwidth. A primary synchronization signal (PSS) may be within symbol 2 of particular subframes of a frame. The PSS is used by a UE 104 to determine subframe/symbol timing and a physical layer identity. A secondary synchronization signal (SSS) may be within symbol 4 of particular subframes of a frame. The SSS is used by a UE to determine a physical layer cell identity group number and radio frame timing. Based on the physical layer identity and the physical layer cell identity group number, the UE can determine a physical cell identifier (PCI). Based on the PCI, the UE can determine the locations of the DM-RS. The physical broadcast channel (PBCH), which carries a master information block (MIB), may be logically grouped with the PSS and SSS to form a synchronization signal (SS)/PBCH block (also referred to as SS block (SSB)). The MIB provides a number of RBs in the system bandwidth and a system frame number (SFN). The physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) carries user data, broadcast system information not transmitted through the PBCH such as system information blocks (SIBs), and paging messages.

As illustrated in FIG. 2C, some of the REs carry DM-RS (indicated as R for one particular configuration, but other DM-RS configurations are possible) for channel estimation at the base station. The UE may transmit DM-RS for the physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) and DM-RS for the physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH). The PUSCH DM-RS may be transmitted in the first one or two symbols of the PUSCH. The PUCCH DM-RS may be transmitted in different configurations depending on whether short or long PUCCHs are transmitted and depending on the particular PUCCH format used. The UE may transmit sounding reference signals (SRS). The SRS may be transmitted in the last symbol of a subframe. The SRS may have a comb structure, and a UE may transmit SRS on one of the combs. The SRS may be used by a base station for channel quality estimation to enable frequency-dependent scheduling on the UL.

FIG. 2D illustrates an example of various UL channels within a subframe of a frame. The PUCCH may be located as indicated in one configuration. The PUCCH carries uplink control information (UCI), such as scheduling requests, a channel quality indicator (CQI), a precoding matrix indicator (PMI), a rank indicator (RI), and hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) acknowledgment (ACK) (HARQ-ACK) feedback (i.e., one or more HARQ ACK bits indicating one or more ACK and/or negative ACK (NACK)). The PUSCH carries data, and may additionally be used to carry a buffer status report (BSR), a power headroom report (PHR), and/or UCI.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a base station 310 in communication with a UE 350 in an access network. In the DL, Internet protocol (IP) packets may be provided to a controller/processor 375. The controller/processor 375 implements layer 3 and layer 2 functionality. Layer 3 includes a radio resource control (RRC) layer, and layer 2 includes a service data adaptation protocol (SDAP) layer, a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer, a radio link control (RLC) layer, and a medium access control (MAC) layer. The controller/processor 375 provides RRC layer functionality associated with broadcasting of system information (e.g., MIB, SIBs), RRC connection control (e.g., RRC connection paging, RRC connection establishment, RRC connection modification, and RRC connection release), inter radio access technology (RAT) mobility, and measurement configuration for UE measurement reporting; PDCP layer functionality associated with header compression/decompression, security (ciphering, deciphering, integrity protection, integrity verification), and handover support functions; RLC layer functionality associated with the transfer of upper layer packet data units (PDUs), error correction through ARQ, concatenation, segmentation, and reassembly of RLC service data units (SDUs), re-segmentation of RLC data PDUs, and reordering of RLC data PDUs; and MAC layer functionality associated with mapping between logical channels and transport channels, multiplexing of MAC SDUs onto transport blocks (TBs), demultiplexing of MAC SDUs from TBs, scheduling information reporting, error correction through HARQ, priority handling, and logical channel prioritization.

The transmit (TX) processor 316 and the receive (RX) processor 370 implement layer 1 functionality associated with various signal processing functions. Layer 1, which includes a physical (PHY) layer, may include error detection on the transport channels, forward error correction (FEC) coding/decoding of the transport channels, interleaving, rate matching, mapping onto physical channels, modulation/demodulation of physical channels, and MIMO antenna processing. The TX processor 316 handles mapping to signal constellations based on various modulation schemes (e.g., binary phase-shift keying (BPSK), quadrature phase-shift keying (QPSK), M-phase-shift keying (M-PSK), M-quadrature amplitude modulation (M-QAM)). The coded and modulated symbols may then be split into parallel streams. Each stream may then be mapped to an OFDM subcarrier, multiplexed with a reference signal (e.g., pilot) in the time and/or frequency domain, and then combined together using an Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) to produce a physical channel carrying a time domain OFDM symbol stream. The OFDM stream is spatially precoded to produce multiple spatial streams. Channel estimates from a channel estimator 374 may be used to determine the coding and modulation scheme, as well as for spatial processing. The channel estimate may be derived from a reference signal and/or channel condition feedback transmitted by the UE 350. Each spatial stream may then be provided to a different antenna 320 via a separate transmitter 318Tx. Each transmitter 318Tx may modulate a radio frequency (RF) carrier with a respective spatial stream for transmission.

At the UE 350, each receiver 354Rx receives a signal through its respective antenna 352. Each receiver 354Rx recovers information modulated onto an RF carrier and provides the information to the receive (RX) processor 356. The TX processor 368 and the RX processor 356 implement layer 1 functionality associated with various signal processing functions. The RX processor 356 may perform spatial processing on the information to recover any spatial streams destined for the UE 350. If multiple spatial streams are destined for the UE 350, they may be combined by the RX processor 356 into a single OFDM symbol stream. The RX processor 356 then converts the OFDM symbol stream from the time-domain to the frequency domain using a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). The frequency domain signal includes a separate OFDM symbol stream for each subcarrier of the OFDM signal. The symbols on each subcarrier, and the reference signal, are recovered and demodulated by determining the most likely signal constellation points transmitted by the base station 310. These soft decisions may be based on channel estimates computed by the channel estimator 358. The soft decisions are then decoded and deinterleaved to recover the data and control signals that were originally transmitted by the base station 310 on the physical channel. The data and control signals are then provided to the controller/processor 359, which implements layer 3 and layer 2 functionality.

The controller/processor 359 can be associated with at least one memory 360 that stores program codes and data. The at least one memory 360 may be referred to as a computer-readable medium. In the UL, the controller/processor 359 provides demultiplexing between transport and logical channels, packet reassembly, deciphering, header decompression, and control signal processing to recover IP packets. The controller/processor 359 is also responsible for error detection using an ACK and/or NACK protocol to support HARQ operations.

Similar to the functionality described in connection with the DL transmission by the base station 310, the controller/processor 359 provides RRC layer functionality associated with system information (e.g., MIB, SIBs) acquisition, RRC connections, and measurement reporting; PDCP layer functionality associated with header compression/decompression, and security (ciphering, deciphering, integrity protection, integrity verification); RLC layer functionality associated with the transfer of upper layer PDUs, error correction through ARQ, concatenation, segmentation, and reassembly of RLC SDUs, re-segmentation of RLC data PDUs, and reordering of RLC data PDUs; and MAC layer functionality associated with mapping between logical channels and transport channels, multiplexing of MAC SDUs onto TBs, demultiplexing of MAC SDUs from TBs, scheduling information reporting, error correction through HARQ, priority handling, and logical channel prioritization.

Channel estimates derived by a channel estimator 358 from a reference signal or feedback transmitted by the base station 310 may be used by the TX processor 368 to select the appropriate coding and modulation schemes, and to facilitate spatial processing. The spatial streams generated by the TX processor 368 may be provided to different antenna 352 via separate transmitters 354Tx. Each transmitter 354Tx may modulate an RF carrier with a respective spatial stream for transmission.

The UL transmission is processed at the base station 310 in a manner similar to that described in connection with the receiver function at the UE 350. Each receiver 318Rx receives a signal through its respective antenna 320. Each receiver 318Rx recovers information modulated onto an RF carrier and provides the information to a RX processor 370.

The controller/processor 375 can be associated with at least one memory 376 that stores program codes and data. The at least one memory 376 may be referred to as a computer-readable medium. In the UL, the controller/processor 375 provides demultiplexing between transport and logical channels, packet reassembly, deciphering, header decompression, control signal processing to recover IP packets. The controller/processor 375 is also responsible for error detection using an ACK and/or NACK protocol to support HARQ operations.

At least one of the TX processor 368, the RX processor 356, and the controller/processor 359 may be configured to perform aspects in connection with the dynamic SBFD component 198 of FIG. 1.

At least one of the TX processor 316, the RX processor 370, and the controller/processor 375 may be configured to perform aspects in connection with the dynamic SBFD component 199 of FIG. 1.

Example aspects presented herein provide details of dynamic subband full duplex capability under various cases.

Wireless communication systems may be configured to share available system resources and provide various telecommunication services (e.g., telephony, video, data, messaging, broadcasts, etc.) based on multiple-access technologies that support communication with multiple users. Full duplex operation in which a wireless device exchanges uplink and downlink communication that overlaps in time may enable more efficient use of the wireless spectrum. Full duplex operation may include simultaneous transmission and reception in the same frequency range. In some examples, the frequency range may be a millimeter wave (mmW) frequency range, e.g., frequency range 2 (FR2). In some examples, the frequency range may be a sub-6 GHz frequency range, e.g., frequency range 1 (FR1). Full duplex communication may reduce latency. For example, full duplex operation may enable a UE to receive a downlink signal in an uplink-only slot, which can reduce the latency for the downlink communication. Full duplex communication may improve spectrum efficiency, e.g., spectrum efficiency per cell or per UE. Full duplex communication may enable more efficient use of wireless resources.

FIGS. 4A-4C illustrate various modes of full duplex communication. Full duplex communication supports the transmission and reception of information over the same frequency band in a manner that overlaps in time. In this manner, spectral efficiency may be improved with respect to the spectral efficiency of half-duplex communication, which supports the transmission or reception of information in one direction at a time without overlapping uplink and downlink communication. Due to the simultaneous Tx/Rx nature of full duplex communication, a UE or a base station may experience self-interference caused by signal leakage from its local transmitter to its local receiver. In addition, the UE or base station may also experience interference from other devices, such as transmissions from a second UE or a second base station. Such interference (e.g., self-interference or interference caused by other devices) may impact the quality of the communication, or even lead to a loss of information.

FIG. 4A shows a first example of full duplex communication 400 in which a first base station 402a is in full duplex communication with a first UE 404a and a second UE 406a. The first UE 404a and the second UE 406a may be configured for half-duplex communication or full-duplex communication. FIG. 4A illustrates the first UE 404a performing downlink reception, and the second UE 406a performing uplink transmission. The second UE 406a may transmit a first uplink signal to the first base station 402a as well as to other base stations, such as a second base station 408a in proximity to the second UE 406a. The first base station 402a transmits a downlink signal to the first UE 404a concurrently (e.g., overlapping at least partially in time) with receiving the uplink signal from the second UE 406a. The base station 402a may experience self-interference at its receiving antenna that is receiving the uplink signal from UE 406a, the self-interference being due to reception of at least part of the downlink signal transmitted to the UE 404a. The base station 402a may experience additional interference due to signals from the second base station 408a. Interference may also occur at the first UE 404a based on signals from the second base station 408a as well as from uplink signals from the second UE 406a.

FIG. 4B shows a second example of full-duplex communication 410 in which a first base station 402b is in full-duplex communication with a first UE 404b. In this example, the UE 404b is also operating in a full-duplex mode. The first base station 402b and the UE 404b receive and transmit communication that overlaps in time and is in the same frequency band. The base station and the UE may each experience self-interference due to a transmitted signal from the device leaking to (e.g., being received by) a receiver at the same device. The first UE 404b may experience additional interference based on one or more signals emitted from a second UE 406b and/or a second base station 408b in proximity to the first UE 404b.

FIG. 4C shows a third example of full-duplex communication 420 in which a first UE 404c transmits and receives full-duplex communication with a first base station 402c and a second base station 408c. The first base station 402c and the second base station 408c may serve as multiple transmission and reception points (multi-TRPs) for UL and DL communication with the UE 404c. The second base station 408c may also exchange communication with a second UE 406c. In FIG. 4C, the first UE 404c may transmit an uplink signal to the first base station 402c that overlaps in time with receiving a downlink signal from the second base station 408c. The first UE 404c may experience self-interference as a result of receiving at least a portion of the first signal when receiving the second signal, e.g., the UE's uplink signal to the base station 402c may leak to (e.g., be received by) the UE's receiver when the UE is attempting to receive the signal from the second base station 408c. The first UE 404c may experience additional interference from the second UE 406c.

FIG. 4D shows a fourth example of full-duplex communication 430 in which a first base station 402d employs full-duplex communication with a first UE 404d, and transmits downlink communication to a second UE 406d. In this example, the first UE 404d is operating in a full-duplex mode, and the second UE 406d is operating in a half-duplex mode. The first base station 402d and the first UE 404d receive and transmit communication that overlaps in time and is in the same frequency band. The base station 402d and the first UE 404d may each experience self-interference due to a transmitted signal from the corresponding device leaking to (e.g., being received by) a receiver at the same device. The base station 402d may further experience cross-link interference due to a signal transmitted by the base station 408d. The second UE 406d may experience cross-link interference from the uplink transmission of the first UE 404b when receiving downlink communication from the base station 402d.

Full duplex communication may be in the same frequency band. The uplink and downlink communication may be in different frequency sub-bands, in the same frequency sub-band, or in partially overlapping frequency sub-bands. FIG. 5 illustrates a first example 500 and a second example 510 of in-band full-duplex (IBFD) resources and a third example 520 of sub-band full-duplex resources. In IBFD, signals may be transmitted and received in overlapping times and overlapping in frequency. As shown in the first example 500, a time and a frequency allocation of transmission resources 502 may fully overlap with a time and a frequency allocation of reception resources 504. In the second example 510, a time and a frequency allocation of transmission resources 512 may partially overlap with a time and a frequency of allocation of reception resources 514.

IBFD is in contrast to sub-band FDD, where transmission and reception resources may overlap in time using different frequencies, as shown in the third example 520. In the third example 520, the UL, the transmission resources 522 are separated from the reception resources 524 by a guard band 526. The guard band may be frequency resources, or a gap in frequency resources, provided between the transmission resources 522 and the reception resources 524. Separating the transmission frequency resources and the reception frequency resources with a guard band may help to reduce self-interference. Transmission resources and reception resources that are immediately adjacent to each other may be considered as having a guard band width of 0. As an output signal from a wireless device may extend outside the transmission resources, the guard band may reduce interference experienced by the wireless device. Sub-band FDD may also be referred to as “flexible duplex.”

If the full-duplex operation is for a UE or a device implementing UE functionality, the transmission resources 502, 512, and 522 may correspond to uplink resources, and the reception resources 504, 514, and 524 may correspond to downlink resources. Alternatively, if the full-duplex operation is for a base station or a device implementing base station functionality, the transmission resources 502, 512, and 522 may correspond to downlink resources, and the reception resources 504, 514, and 524 may correspond to uplink resources.

At the network side, SBFD operation allows the network (e.g., a base station) to simultaneously serve UEs on both DL and UL on corresponding subbands. FIG. 6 is a diagram 600 illustrating an example of the network SBFD operation. As shown in FIG. 6, the network (e.g., base station 604) may operate in the full duplex (FD) mode and simultaneously serve one UE (UE1 602) on an DL and another UE (UE2 606) on an UL. In SBFD operations, the DL and UL communication may occur simultaneously within the corresponding subbands of the same symbol or slot. For example, in FIG. 6, the first example SBFD pattern (SBFD pattern 1 610) may follow a D+U+D configuration, which includes a DL subband 612, an UL subband 614, and another DL subband 616. The second example SBFD pattern (SBFD pattern 2 620) may utilize a D+U configuration, which includes a DL subband 622 and an UL subband 624. To minimize interference between DL and UL subbands, one or more guard bands (e.g., guard bands 618, 626) may be provided that include a number of resource blocks (RBs) between the DL and UL subbands.

SBFD operation allows simultaneous transmitting and receiving of downlink and uplink signals on a sub-band basis. The SBFD operation may increase the UL duty cycle, resulting in reduced latency. For example, SBFD operation allows for the transmission of the UL signal in the UL subband (e.g., 612 and 616) in DL slots or flexible slots. On the other hand, SBFD operation also allows the reception of DL signals in DL subband in UL slots. These adaptations help to reduce latency. Additionally, SBFD contributes to an improvement in UL coverage, e.g., by enabling UL transmissions at the same time as DL communication (e.g., simultaneous UL transmission via UL subband 624 and DL transmission via DL subband 622). Furthermore, SBFD operation enhances the system's capacity, resource utilization, and overall spectrum efficiency, and enables dynamic and flexible UL/DL resource adaptation according to UL and DL traffic, thereby optimizing the network's performance.

Compared to its semi-static SBFD, where resources allocated for SBFD are fixed for a specified duration, dynamic SBFD may adapt better to uplink/downlink (UL/DL) resource conditions based on UL/DL traffic loads. However, dynamic SBFD may increase the network (e.g., a gNB) implementation complexity due to, for example, dynamic switching of antennas or panels, and the filters and radio frequency (RF) tuning. Additionally, the transition time in dynamic SBFD may lead to a loss of resources. Dynamic SBFD may increase interference between different base stations (e.g., gNBs), known as inter-gNB co-channel interference (CLI) and may increase the scheduling complexity. On the UE side, supporting dynamic SBFD may increase the UE implementation, and may lead to the increased UE-to-UE CLI, which occurs when multiple UEs in proximity operate on the same frequency bands and interfere with each other.

Several implementation options may be introduced to support the SBFD operations. In one configuration, the dynamic SBFD may be achieved by scheduling downlink control information (DCI), which may be used to schedule DL reception outside the semi-statically configured SBFD DL subbands and schedule UL transmission outside the semi-statically configured SBFD UL subbands. In this configuration, a flexible subband type may be introduced to achieve the DL receptions outside the semi-statically configured SBFD DL subband and/or the UL transmission outside the semi-statically configured SBFD UL subband. In another configuration, the dynamic SBFD may be achieved by non-scheduling DCI, which may indicate whether a symbol is an SBFD symbol. In another configuration, the dynamic SBFD may be achieved by a medium access control (MAC)-control element (MAC-CE), which may indicate whether a symbol is an SBFD symbol.

In some aspects, the resources, such as symbols, may be configured as flexible (e.g., in parameter TDD-UL-DL-ConfigCommon) for the SBFD operation. For SBFD operation in a symbol configured as flexible (e.g., in parameter TDD-UL-DL-ConfigCommon), several resource and communication arrangements may be made to accommodate the SBFD operation for SBFD-aware UE (i.e., UE that is aware of the network's operation in the SBFD mode).

FIG. 7A is a diagram 700 illustrating an example symbol for SBFD operation in accordance with various aspects of the present disclosure. FIG. 7B is a diagram 750 illustrating another example symbol for SBFD operation in accordance with various aspects of the present disclosure.

As shown in FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B, in some examples, a symbol configured as flexible may allow for UL transmissions within the UL subband (e.g., UL subband 706) in the symbol, while UL transmissions outside the UL subband (e.g., outside the UL subband 706) are not allowed in the symbol. The frequency locations of the DL subbands (e.g., DL subbands 702 and 704) may be known to the SBFD-aware UE, and the DL receptions within the DL subbands (e.g., DL subbands 702 and 704) are allowed in the symbol.

In some examples, a symbol configured as flexible may allow for UL transmissions within the UL subband (e.g., UL subband 706) in the symbol. In the symbol, the resource blocks (RBs) located outside the UL subband (e.g., outside the UL subband 706) may be utilized for either UL or DL transmissions, excluding any guardbands (e.g., guardbands 762 and 764) if used, from the network's perspective, and the direction of the transmission for all these RBs may be the same. In these examples, the frequency locations of the DL subbands (e.g., DL subbands 702 and 704) may be known to the SBFD-aware UE, and DL receptions within the DL subbands (e.g., DL subbands 702 and 704) are allowed in the symbol. In the examples shown in FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B, UL transmissions may occur within the active UL bandwidth part (BWP), and DL receptions may be within the active DL BWP in the symbol.

Additionally, for all RBs that fall outside the UL subband (e.g., outside the UL subband 706), the UE may not separate these RBs for DL and UL transmissions simultaneously.

In some aspects, an SBFD-aware UE that has been semi-statically configured with UL subband in an SBFD symbol configured as DL in parameter TDD-UL-DL-ConfigCommon may allow UL transmission within the UL subband (e.g., UL subband 706) in the SBFD symbol. However, UL transmissions may not be allowed outside of the UL subband (e.g., outside the UL subband 706) within the SBFD symbol. The frequency locations of the DL subbands (e.g., DL subbands 702 and 704) may be known to the SBFD-aware UE (e.g., explicitly indicated to the SBFD-aware UE or implicitly derived by the SBFD-aware UE), and the DL receptions are allowed within the DL subbands (DL subbands 702 and 704) in the symbol. In some examples, the UL transmissions may be within active UL BWP and the DL receptions may be within active DL BWP in the symbol.

In some aspects, the UE capability to support the dynamic SBFD operation may include various capabilities related to the SBFD operations. In some examples, the UE capability to support the dynamic SBFD may allow various transitions of the resources from one format to another different format. For example, these transitions may include a first transition where semi-static SBFD symbols or slots configured on downlink (D) symbols or slots may fallback to regular D symbols or slots (which may also be referred to as the legacy D symbols or slots). Additionally, the transmission may further include a second transition where semi-static SBFD symbols or slots configured on flexible (F) symbols or slots with D/U/D (e.g., subbands 612, 614, 616) or D/U (e.g., subbands 622 and 624) subband patterns may fallback to D symbols/slots, a third transition where semi-static SBFD symbols or slots configured on F symbols or slots with D/U/D (e.g., subbands 612, 614, 616) or D/U (e.g., subbands 622 and 624) subband patterns may fallback to F symbols/slots, a fourth transition where semi-static SBFD symbols or slots configured on F symbols or slots with F/U/F (e.g., subbands 752, 706, 754) or F/U subband patterns may fallback to F symbols/slots, a fifth transition where semi-static SBFD symbols or slots configured on F symbols or slots with F/U/F (e.g., subbands 752, 706, 754) or F/U subband patterns may periodically update to symbols or slots with D/U/D (e.g., subbands 612, 614, 616) or D/U (e.g., subbands 622 and 624) subband patterns, a sixth transition where semi-static SBFD symbols or slots configured on F symbols or slots with F/U/F (e.g., subbands 752, 706, 754) or F/U subband patterns may periodically update to regular uplink (U) symbols or slots (which may also be referred to as legacy U symbols or slots), and a seventh transition where semi-static SBFD symbols or slots configured on F symbols or slots with F/U/F (e.g., subbands 752, 706, 754) or F/U subband patterns may periodically update to regular D symbols or slots (legacy D symbols or slots). In some examples, the update in the fifth transition, the sixth transition and the seventh transition may not be limited to periodic updates, and the network (e.g., a gNB) may indicate the UE to perform aperiodic updates by, for example, scheduling DCI.

In some aspects, the complexity of UE implementation may increase for the support for dynamic SBFD operations, and dynamic SBFD operations may lead to an increase in UE-to-UE CLI. Hence, a new UE capability (the first new UE capability) may be defined to indicate whether a UE may support dynamic SBFD operations. The UE capability to support dynamic SBFD operations may include various levels of supports. In some examples, the UE may support dynamic SBFD operation exclusively on one type of symbol or slot that was semi-static SBFD configured on, such as D symbols or slots. For example, the SBFD operations in symbols or slots semi-statically configured on D symbols or slots in parameter TDD-UL-DL-ConfigCommon may fallback to regular (or legacy) D symbols or slots. In some examples, the UE may support dynamic SBFD on any combination of one or more types of symbols or slots (e.g., D. F, or U symbols or slots) that semi-static SBFD is configured on. For example, the UE may support dynamic SBFD operations in symbols or slots semi-statically configured on D, F, or U symbols or slots in parameter TDD-UL-DL Config Common.

In some aspects, to support dynamic SBFD operations, another new UE capability (the second new UE capability) may be defined for the SBFD-aware UE to support the signaling options for the dynamic SBFD operations (assuming the UE supports the dynamic SBFD operations on at least one types of symbols or slots). The dynamic SBFD may be achieved through various signaling mechanisms. In some examples, the dynamic SBFD may be achieved by scheduling DCI, which may schedule DL reception outside the semi-statically configured SBFD DL subbands and schedule UL transmission outside the semi-statically configured SBFD UL subbands. In some examples, the dynamic SBFD may also be achieved by non-scheduling DCI, which may indicate whether a symbol is an SBFD symbol. In some examples, the dynamic SBFD may be achieved by a MAC-CE, which may indicate whether a symbol is an SBFD symbol. Correspondingly, the UE may have different levels of support for the signaling mechanisms for the dynamic SBFD operations. In some examples, the UE may support dynamic SBFD indication through one type of signaling, which may be one of DCI that scheduling data (e.g., scheduling DCI), DCI not scheduling data (e.g., non-scheduling DCI), group-common DCI (GC-DCI), which is DCI provided to a group of UEs, or a MAC-CE. In some examples, the UE may support dynamic SBFD indication through any combination of one or more the aforementioned signaling types. For example, the UE may support dynamic SBFD indication via any combination of scheduling DCI, non-scheduling DCI, GC-DCI, and a MAC-CE.

In some aspects, a third new UE capability may be defined for the SBFD-aware UE to support the minimum application time for the transition point (e.g., the time the indication of the SBFD operation is received or the acknowledgement (ACK) feedback is sent) to the start of the dynamic SBFD operation. The minimum application time may reflect the time a UE may take to switch from its current state to the dynamic SBFD mode. In some examples, the UE may support and indicate an absolute value of the minimum application time from the transition point to the start of the dynamic SBFD operation. In some examples, the UE may support and indicate a number of symbols or slots, with reference to the subcarrier spacing (SCS) per BWP, from the transition point to the start of the dynamic SBFD operation. The number of symbols or slots may be a function of the DL SCS and the UL SCS as the minimum application time from the transition point to the start of the dynamic SBFD operation. In some examples, the application time may be calculated from the time the UE receives the dynamic SBFD indication signaling or the acknowledgment (ACK) of this signaling to the start of the dynamic SBFD operation.

In some aspects, a fourth new UE capability may be defined for the SBFD-aware UE to support the maximum number of update times within a specific time duration for SBFD updates. The maximum number of update times may limit the frequency of updates or transition points during dynamic SBFD operations, thereby limiting the loss of resources due to the transition time, among other factors. The time duration within which the maximum number of update times is counted may vary according to specific conditions. For example, the time duration may be a slot, a configured period of parameter TDD-UL-DL-ConfigCommon, or a defined time window, among others.

The number of update times may be defined differently according to specific conditions. In some examples, the transition points between SBFD and non-SBFD symbols or slots that are indicated by the dynamic SBFD update indications may be counted toward the number of update times. In some examples, in addition to the transition points indicated by the dynamic SBFD update indications, the transition points between SBFD and non-SBFD symbols or slots indicated by semi-static SBFD indication may also be counted towards the maximum number of update times. The choice between these two options may be specified by rules or by indications from the network (e.g., a gNB). In some example, two different maximum numbers (e.g., the first maximum number and the second maximum number) of update times may be defined. The first maximum number may account for all transitions between SBFD and non-SBFD symbols or slots, including those indicated by semi-static SBFD indication and dynamic SBFD update indication, while the second maximum number may account for the transitions between SBFD and non-SBFD symbols or slots indicated by dynamic SBFD update indication.

FIG. 8 is a call flow diagram 800 illustrating a method of wireless communication in accordance with various aspects of this present disclosure. Various aspects are described in connection with a UE 802 and a base station 804. The aspects may be performed by the UE 802 or the base station 804 in aggregation and/or by one or more components of a base station 804 (e.g., such as a CU 110, a DU 130, and/or an RU 140).

As shown in FIG. 8, at 806, a UE 802 may transmit a capability indication of a capability for the dynamic SBFD operation for the UE.

At 808, the UE 802 may receive a semi-static SBFD configuration from the base station 804. The SBFD configuration may allocate one or more resources for the UE 802. For example, referring to FIG. 6, the one or more resources may be a symbol or slot that has the SBFD pattern 1 601, which includes the DL subband 612, the UL subband 614, and the DL subband 616.

At 810, the UE 802 may transmit an indicator indicative of a minimum gap for the dynamic SBFD operation to the base station 804. The minimum gap may include, for example, the minimum application time from the transition point to the start of the dynamic SBFD operation, or the minimum number of symbols or slots from the transition point to the start of the dynamic SBFD operation based on a downlink SCS and an uplink SCS.

At 812, the UE 802 may receive an SBFD indication from the base station 804. The SBFD indication may indicate a transition from a first format 820 to a second format 830 of the one or more resources. For example, the transition may include one of: a first transition from a semi-static SBFD resource configured on a D resource (822) to a regular D resource (832), a second transition from the semi-static SBFD resource configured on a F resource with D-U-D subbands or D-U subbands (824) to the D resource (834), a third transition from the semi-static SBFD resource configured on the F resource with the D-U-D subbands or the D-U subbands (824) to the F resource (836), a fourth transition from the semi-static SBFD resource configured on the F resource with F-U-F subbands or F-U subbands (826) to the F resource (836), a fifth transition of aperiodically or periodically updating the semi-static SBFD resource configured on the F resource from the F-U-F subbands or the F-U subbands (826) to the D-U-D subbands or the D-U subbands (838), a sixth transition of aperiodically or periodically updating the semi-static SBFD resource configured on the F resource from the F-U-F subbands or the F-U subbands (826) to a regular U resource (840), or a seventh transition of aperiodically or periodically updating the semi-static SBFD resource configured on the F resource from the F-U-F subbands or the F-U subbands (826) to the regular D resource (842).

At 814, the UE 802 may communicate the base station 804 based on the second format (830) of the one or more resources.

FIG. 9 is a flowchart 900 illustrating methods of wireless communication at a UE in accordance with various aspects of the present disclosure. The method may be performed by a UE. The UE may be the UE 104, 350, 802, or the apparatus 1304 in the hardware implementation of FIG. 13. The methods enable the UE to dynamically adjust the types of resources based on the network condition, thereby enhancing system capacity, resource utilization, and spectrum efficiency. Additionally, by enforcing a minimum application time from a transition point to the dynamic SBFD operation and a maximum number of updates within a certain time duration, the methods reduce signaling overhead and resource wastage, thereby ensuring the efficiency and reliability of the dynamic SBFD operation.

As shown in FIG. 9, at 902, the UE may transmit, to a network entity, a capability indication of a capability for a dynamic SBFD operation for the UE. The network entity may be a base station, or a component of a base station, in the access network of FIG. 1 or a core network component (e.g., base station 102, 310, 804; or the network entity 1302 in the hardware implementation of FIG. 13). FIGS. 6, 7A, 7B, and 8 illustrate various aspects of the steps in connection with flowchart 900. For example, referring to FIG. 8, the UE 802 may transmit, at 806, to a network entity (base station 804), a capability indication of a capability for a dynamic SBFD operation for the UE 802. In some examples, 902 may be performed by the dynamic SBFD component 198.

At 904, the UE may receive, from the network entity, a semi-static SBFD configuration allocating one or more resources for communication with the network entity. For example, referring to FIG. 8, the UE 802 may receive, at 808, from the network entity (base station 804), a semi-static SBFD configuration allocating one or more resources for communication with the network entity (base station 804). Referring to FIG. 6, the one or more resources may be a symbol or slot that has the SBFD pattern 1 601, which includes the DL subband 612, the UL subband 614, and the DL subband 616. In some examples, 904 may be performed by the dynamic SBFD component 198.

At 906, the UE may receive, from the network entity based on the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation, an SBFD indication for a transition from a first format of the one or more resources to a second format of the one or more resources. The first format is different from the second format. For example, referring to FIG. 8, the UE 802 may receive, at 812, from the network entity (base station 804) based on the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation (at 806), an SBFD indication for a transition from a first format (820) of the one or more resources to a second format (830) of the one or more resources. The first format (820) may be different from the second format (830). In some examples, 906 may be performed by the dynamic SBFD component 198.

At 908, the UE may communicate with the network entity based on the second format of the one or more resources. For example, referring to FIG. 8, the UE 802 may communicate, at 814, with the network entity (base station 804) based on the second format (830) of the one or more resources. In some examples, 908 may be performed by the dynamic SBFD component 198.

FIG. 10 is a flowchart 1000 illustrating methods of wireless communication at a UE in accordance with various aspects of the present disclosure. The method may be performed by a UE. The UE may be the UE 104, 350, 802, or the apparatus 1304 in the hardware implementation of FIG. 13. The methods enable the UE to dynamically adjust the types of resources based on the network condition, thereby enhancing system capacity, resource utilization, and spectrum efficiency. Additionally, by enforcing a minimum application time from a transition point to the dynamic SBFD operation and a maximum number of updates within a certain time duration, the methods reduce signaling overhead and resource wastage, thereby ensuring the efficiency and reliability of the dynamic SBFD operation.

As shown in FIG. 10, at 1002, the UE may transmit, to a network entity, a capability indication of a capability for a dynamic SBFD operation for the UE. The network entity may be a base station, or a component of a base station, in the access network of FIG. 1 or a core network component (e.g., base station 102, 310, 804; or the network entity 1302 in the hardware implementation of FIG. 13). FIGS. 6, 7A, 7B, and 8 illustrate various aspects of the steps in connection with flowchart 1000. For example, referring to FIG. 8, the UE 802 may transmit, at 806, to a network entity (base station 804), a capability indication of a capability for a dynamic SBFD operation for the UE 802. In some examples, 1002 may be performed by the dynamic SBFD component 198.

At 1004, the UE may receive, from the network entity, a semi-static SBFD configuration allocating one or more resources for communication with the network entity. For example, referring to FIG. 8, the UE 802 may receive, at 808, from the network entity (base station 804), a semi-static SBFD configuration allocating one or more resources for communication with the network entity (base station 804). Referring to FIG. 6, the one or more resources may be a symbol or slot that has the SBFD pattern 1 601, which includes the DL subband 612, the UL subband 614, and the DL subband 616. In some examples, 1004 may be performed by the dynamic SBFD component 198.

At 1008, the UE may receive, from the network entity based on the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation, an SBFD indication for a transition from a first format of the one or more resources to a second format of the one or more resources. The first format is different from the second format. For example, referring to FIG. 8, the UE 802 may receive, at 812, from the network entity (base station 804) based on the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation (at 806), an SBFD indication for a transition from a first format (820) of the one or more resources to a second format (830) of the one or more resources. The first format (820) may be different from the second format (830). In some examples, 1008 may be performed by the dynamic SBFD component 198.

At 1010, the UE may communicate with the network entity based on the second format of the one or more resources. For example, referring to FIG. 8, the UE 802 may communicate, at 814, with the network entity (base station 804) based on the second format (830) of the one or more resources. In some examples, 1010 may be performed by the dynamic SBFD component 198.

In some aspects, the network entity operates in an SBFD mode, the one or more resources include one or more symbols or one or more slots, and the semi-static SBFD configuration may allocate the one or more resources for a first period of time. For example, referring to FIG. 8, the network entity (base station 804) may operate in an SBFD mode, and the one or more resources may include one or more symbols or one or more slots.

In some aspects, the first format of the one or more resources and the second format of the one or more resources may each include one of: an SBFD resource, a downlink resource, a flexible resource, or an uplink resource. For example, referring to FIG. 8, the first format (820) of the one or more resources and the second format (830) of the one or more resources may each include one of: an SBFD resource (e.g., SBFD pattern 1 610), a downlink resource, a flexible resource, or an uplink resource.

In some aspects, the transition from the first format to the second format includes one of: a first transition from a semi-static SBFD resource configured on a downlink resource (1020) to a regular downlink resource (1022), a second transition from the semi-static SBFD resource configured on a flexible resource with D-U-D subbands or D-U subbands (1030) to the downlink resource (1032), a third transition from the semi-static SBFD resource configured on the flexible resource with the D-U-D subbands or the D-U subbands (1030) to the flexible resource (1034), a fourth transition from the semi-static SBFD resource configured on the flexible resource with F-U-F subbands or F-U subbands (1040) to the flexible resource (1034), a fifth transition of aperiodically or periodically updating the semi-static SBFD resource configured on the flexible resource from the F-U-F subbands or the F-U subbands (1040) to the D-U-D subbands or the D-U subbands (1042), a sixth transition of aperiodically or periodically updating the semi-static SBFD resource configured on the flexible resource from the F-U-F subbands or the F-U subbands (1040) to a regular uplink resource (1044), or a seventh transition of aperiodically or periodically updating the semi-static SBFD resource configured on the flexible resource from the F-U-F subbands or the F-U subbands (1040) to the regular downlink resource (1046). For example, referring to FIG. 8, the transition from the first format to the second format includes one of: a first transition from a semi-static SBFD resource configured on a downlink resource (822) to a regular downlink resource (832), a second transition from the semi-static SBFD resource configured on a flexible resource with D-U-D subbands or D-U subbands (824) to the downlink resource (834), a third transition from the semi-static SBFD resource configured on the flexible resource with the D-U-D subbands or the D-U subbands (824) to the flexible resource (836), a fourth transition from the semi-static SBFD resource configured on the flexible resource with F-U-F subbands or F-U subbands (826) to the flexible resource (836), a fifth transition of aperiodically or periodically updating the semi-static SBFD resource configured on the flexible resource from the F-U-F subbands or the F-U subbands (826) to the D-U-D subbands or the D-U subbands (838), a sixth transition of aperiodically or periodically updating the semi-static SBFD resource configured on the flexible resource from the F-U-F subbands or the F-U subbands (826) to a regular uplink resource (840), or a seventh transition of aperiodically or periodically updating the semi-static SBFD resource configured on the flexible resource from the F-U-F subbands or the F-U subbands (826) to the regular downlink resource (842).

In some aspects, resource blocks (RBs) in a flexible subband in the flexible-uplink-flexible subbands or the flexible-uplink subbands include the downlink resources or the uplink resources. For example, referring to FIG. 7B, resource blocks (RBs) in a flexible subband (e.g., subbands 752 and 754) in the flexible-uplink-flexible subbands or the flexible-uplink subbands may include the downlink resources or the uplink resources.

In some aspects, the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation may include one or more of: a first capability of the dynamic SBFD operation supporting the dynamic SBFD operation on a single format of the one or more resources (1011); or a second capability of the dynamic SBFD operation supporting the dynamic SBFD operation on multiple formats of the one or more resources or a combination of one or more formats of the one or more resources (1012). For example, referring to FIG. 8, the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation may include one or more of: a first capability of the dynamic SBFD operation supporting the dynamic SBFD operation on a single format (e.g., one single format from the first format 820) of the one or more resources; or a second capability of the dynamic SBFD operation supporting the dynamic SBFD operation on multiple formats (e.g., multiple formats from the first format 820) of the one or more resources or a combination of one or more formats of the one or more resources.

In some aspects, the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation may include: a signaling capability (1014) supporting a dynamic SBFD indication for the dynamic SBFD operation. For example, referring to FIG. 8, the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation (at 806) may include: a signaling capability supporting a dynamic SBFD indication for the dynamic SBFD operation.

In some aspects, the dynamic SBFD indication may include the SBFD indication. To transmit the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation (at 1002), the UE may transmit the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation via one or more of: scheduling DCI, non-scheduling DCI, GC-DCI, or a MAC-CE. For example, referring to FIG. 8, the UE 802 may transmit the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation (at 806) via one or more of: scheduling DCI, non-scheduling DCI, GC-DCI, or a MAC-CE.

In some aspects, the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation may include: a gap capability (1016) supporting a minimum gap from a transition point to a start of the dynamic SBFD operation. At 1006, the UE may indicate, to the network entity, an indicator indicative of the minimum gap. For example, referring to FIG. 8, the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation (at 806) may include: a gap capability supporting a minimum gap from a transition point to a start of the dynamic SBFD operation. At 810, the UE 802 may indicate, to the network entity (base station 804), an indicator indicative of the minimum gap. In some examples, 1006 may be performed by the dynamic SBFD component 198.

In some aspects, the minimum gap may include one of: a minimum application time from the transition point to the start of the dynamic SBFD operation, or a minimum number of symbols or slots from the transition point to the start of the dynamic SBFD operation based on a downlink SCS and an uplink SCS. For example, referring to FIG. 8, the minimum gap (at 810) may include one of: a minimum application time from the transition point to the start of the dynamic SBFD operation, or a minimum number of symbols or slots from the transition point to the start of the dynamic SBFD operation based on a downlink SCS and an uplink SCS.

In some aspects, the transition point may be a reception of the SBFD indication or an acknowledgement (ACK) of the SBFD indication. For example, referring to FIG. 8, the transition point (for the minimum gap at 810) may be a reception of the SBFD indication or an acknowledgement (ACK) of the SBFD indication.

In some aspects, the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation may include: an update capability (1018) supporting a maximum number of transitions for the dynamic SBFD operation within a time period. For example, referring to FIG. 8, the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation (at 806) may include: an update capability supporting a maximum number of transitions for the dynamic SBFD operation within a time period.

In some aspects, the time period may include one of: a slot, a configured period of a parameter TDD-UL-DL-ConfigCommon, or a defined time window. For example, referring to FIG. 8, the time period (account for the maximum number of transitions for the UE 802) may include one of: a slot, a configured period of a parameter TDD-UL-DL-ConfigCommon, or a defined time window.

In some aspects, the number of transitions for the dynamic SBFD operation may include one of: the number of changes of formats of the one or more resources between SBFD resources and non-SBFD resources via dynamic SBFD indications, or the number of changes of formats of the one or more resources between SBFD resources and non-SBFD resources via both dynamic SBFD indications and semi-static SBFD indications. For example, referring to FIG. 8, the number of transitions for the dynamic SBFD operation for the UE 802 may include one of: the number of changes of formats of the one or more resources between SBFD resources and non-SBFD resources via dynamic SBFD indications, or the number of changes of formats of the one or more resources between SBFD resources and non-SBFD resources via both dynamic SBFD indications and semi-static SBFD indications (e.g., at 812).

FIG. 11 is a flowchart 1100 illustrating methods of wireless communication at a network entity in accordance with various aspects of the present disclosure. The method may be performed by a network entity. The network entity may be a base station, or a component of a base station, in the access network of FIG. 1 or a core network component (e.g., base station 102, 310, 804; or the network entity 1302 in the hardware implementation of FIG. 13). The methods enable the UE to dynamically adjust the types of resources based on the network condition, thereby enhancing system capacity, resource utilization, and spectrum efficiency. Additionally, by enforcing a minimum application time from a transition point to the dynamic SBFD operation and a maximum number of updates within a certain time duration, the methods reduce signaling overhead and resource wastage, thereby ensuring the efficiency and reliability of the dynamic SBFD operation.

As shown in FIG. 11, at 1102, the network entity may receive, from a UE, a capability indication of a capability for a dynamic SBFD operation for the UE. The UE may be the UE 104, 350, 802, or the apparatus 1304 in the hardware implementation of FIG. 13. FIGS. 6, 7A, 7B, and 8 illustrate various aspects of the steps in connection with flowchart 1100. For example, referring to FIG. 8, the network entity (base station 804) may receive, at 806, from a UE 802, a capability indication of a capability for a dynamic SBFD operation for the UE. In some aspects, 1102 may be performed by the dynamic SBFD component 199.

At 1104, the network entity may transmit, to the UE, a semi-static SBFD configuration allocating one or more resources for communication with the network entity. For example, referring to FIG. 8, the network entity (base station 804) may transmit, at 808, to the UE 802, a semi-static SBFD configuration allocating one or more resources for communication with the network entity (base station 804). In some aspects, 1104 may be performed by the dynamic SBFD component 199.

At 1106, the network entity may transmit, to the UE based on the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation, an SBFD indication for a transition from a first format of the one or more resources to a second format of the one or more resources. The first format is different from the second format. For example, referring to FIG. 8, the network entity (base station 804) may transmit, at 812, to the UE 802 based on the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation (at 806), an SBFD indication for a transition from a first format (820) of the one or more resources to a second format (830) of the one or more resources. The first format (820) is different from the second format (830). In some aspects, 1106 may be performed by the dynamic SBFD component 199.

At 1108, the network entity may communicate with the UE based on the second format of the one or more resources. For example, referring to FIG. 8, the network entity (base station 804) may communicate, at 814, with the UE 802 based on the second format (830) of the one or more resources. In some aspects, 1108 may be performed by the dynamic SBFD component 199.

FIG. 12 is a flowchart 1200 illustrating methods of wireless communication at a network entity in accordance with various aspects of the present disclosure. The method may be performed by a network entity. The network entity may be a base station, or a component of a base station, in the access network of FIG. 1 or a core network component (e.g., base station 102, 310, 804; or the network entity 1302 in the hardware implementation of FIG. 13). The methods enable the UE to dynamically adjust the types of resources based on the network condition, thereby enhancing system capacity, resource utilization, and spectrum efficiency. Additionally, by enforcing a minimum application time from a transition point to the dynamic SBFD operation and a maximum number of updates within a certain time duration, the methods reduce signaling overhead and resource wastage, thereby ensuring the efficiency and reliability of the dynamic SBFD operation.

As shown in FIG. 12, at 1202, the network entity may receive, from a UE, a capability indication of a capability for a dynamic SBFD operation for the UE. The UE may be the UE 104, 350, 802, or the apparatus 1304 in the hardware implementation of FIG. 13. FIGS. 6, 7A, 7B, and 8 illustrate various aspects of the steps in connection with flowchart 1200. For example, referring to FIG. 8, the network entity (base station 804) may receive, at 806, from a UE 802, a capability indication of a capability for a dynamic SBFD operation for the UE. In some aspects, 1202 may be performed by the dynamic SBFD component 199.

At 1204, the network entity may transmit, to the UE, a semi-static SBFD configuration allocating one or more resources for communication with the network entity. For example, referring to FIG. 8, the network entity (base station 804) may transmit, at 808, to the UE 802, a semi-static SBFD configuration allocating one or more resources for communication with the network entity (base station 804). In some aspects, 1204 may be performed by the dynamic SBFD component 199.

At 1208, the network entity may transmit, to the UE based on the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation, an SBFD indication for a transition from a first format of the one or more resources to a second format of the one or more resources. The first format is different from the second format. For example, referring to FIG. 8, the network entity (base station 804) may transmit, at 812, to the UE 802 based on the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation (at 806), an SBFD indication for a transition from a first format (820) of the one or more resources to a second format (830) of the one or more resources. The first format (820) is different from the second format (830). In some aspects, 1208 may be performed by the dynamic SBFD component 199.

At 1210, the network entity may communicate with the UE based on the second format of the one or more resources. For example, referring to FIG. 8, the network entity (base station 804) may communicate, at 814, with the UE 802 based on the second format (830) of the one or more resources. In some aspects, 1210 may be performed by the dynamic SBFD component 199.

In some aspects, the network entity operates in an SBFD mode, the one or more resources include one or more symbols or one or more slots, and the semi-static SBFD configuration may allocate the one or more resources for a first period of time. For example, referring to FIG. 8, the network entity (base station 804) may operate in an SBFD mode, and the one or more resources may include one or more symbols or one or more slots.

In some aspects, the first format of the one or more resources and the second format of the one or more resources may each include one of: an SBFD resource, a downlink resource, a flexible resource, or an uplink resource. For example, referring to FIG. 8, the first format (820) of the one or more resources and the second format (830) of the one or more resources may each include one of: an SBFD resource (e.g., SBFD pattern 1 610), a downlink resource, a flexible resource, or an uplink resource.

In some aspects, the transition from the first format to the second format includes one of: a first transition from a semi-static SBFD resource configured on a downlink resource (1220) to a regular downlink resource (1222), a second transition from the semi-static SBFD resource configured on a flexible resource with D-U-D subbands or D-U subbands (1230) to the downlink resource (1232), a third transition from the semi-static SBFD resource configured on the flexible resource with the D-U-D subbands or the D-U subbands (1230) to the flexible resource (1234), a fourth transition from the semi-static SBFD resource configured on the flexible resource with F-U-F subbands or F-U subbands (1240) to the flexible resource (1234), a fifth transition of aperiodically or periodically updating the semi-static SBFD resource configured on the flexible resource from the F-U-F subbands or the F-U subbands (1240) to the D-U-D subbands or the D-U subbands (1242), a sixth transition of aperiodically or periodically updating the semi-static SBFD resource configured on the flexible resource from the F-U-F subbands or the F-U subbands (1240) to a regular uplink resource (1244), or a seventh transition of aperiodically or periodically updating the semi-static SBFD resource configured on the flexible resource from the F-U-F subbands or the F-U subbands (1240) to the regular downlink resource (1246). For example, referring to FIG. 8, the transition from the first format to the second format includes one of: a first transition from a semi-static SBFD resource configured on a downlink resource (822) to a regular downlink resource (832), a second transition from the semi-static SBFD resource configured on a flexible resource with D-U-D subbands or D-U subbands (824) to the downlink resource (834), a third transition from the semi-static SBFD resource configured on the flexible resource with the D-U-D subbands or the D-U subbands (824) to the flexible resource (836), a fourth transition from the semi-static SBFD resource configured on the flexible resource with F-U-F subbands or F-U subbands (826) to the flexible resource (836), a fifth transition of aperiodically or periodically updating the semi-static SBFD resource configured on the flexible resource from the F-U-F subbands or the F-U subbands (826) to the D-U-D subbands or the D-U subbands (838), a sixth transition of aperiodically or periodically updating the semi-static SBFD resource configured on the flexible resource from the F-U-F subbands or the F-U subbands (826) to a regular uplink resource (840), or a seventh transition of aperiodically or periodically updating the semi-static SBFD resource configured on the flexible resource from the F-U-F subbands or the F-U subbands (826) to the regular downlink resource (842).

In some aspects, resource blocks (RBs) in a flexible subband in the flexible-uplink-flexible subbands or the flexible-uplink subbands include the downlink resources or the uplink resources. For example, referring to FIG. 7B, resource blocks (RBs) in a flexible subband (e.g., subbands 752 and 754) in the flexible-uplink-flexible subbands or the flexible-uplink subbands may include the downlink resources or the uplink resources.

In some aspects, the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation may include one or more of: a first capability of the dynamic SBFD operation supporting the dynamic SBFD operation on a single format of the one or more resources (1211); or a second capability of the dynamic SBFD operation supporting the dynamic SBFD operation on multiple formats of the one or more resources or a combination of one or more formats of the one or more resources (1212). For example, referring to FIG. 8, the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation may include one or more of: a first capability of the dynamic SBFD operation supporting the dynamic SBFD operation on a single format (e.g., one single format from the first format 820) of the one or more resources; or a second capability of the dynamic SBFD operation supporting the dynamic SBFD operation on multiple formats (e.g., multiple formats from the first format 820) of the one or more resources or a combination of one or more formats of the one or more resources.

In some aspects, the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation may include: a signaling capability (1214) supporting a dynamic SBFD indication for the dynamic SBFD operation. For example, referring to FIG. 8, the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation (at 806) may include: a signaling capability supporting a dynamic SBFD indication for the dynamic SBFD operation.

In some aspects, the dynamic SBFD indication includes the SBFD indication. To receive the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation, the network entity may receive the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation via one or more of: scheduling DCI, non-scheduling DCI, GC-DCI, or a MAC-CE. For example, referring to FIG. 8, the network entity (base station 804) may receive the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation (at 806) via one or more of: scheduling DCI, non-scheduling DCI, GC-DCI, or a MAC-CE.

In some aspects, the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation may include: a gap capability (1216) supporting a minimum gap from a transition point to a start of the dynamic SBFD operation. At 1206, the network entity may receive, from the UE, an indicator that is indicative of the minimum gap. For example, referring to FIG. 8, the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation (at 806) may include: a gap capability supporting a minimum gap from a transition point to a start of the dynamic SBFD operation. At 810, the network entity (base station 804) may receive, from the UE 802, an indicator indicative of the minimum gap. In some aspects, 1206 may be performed by the dynamic SBFD component 199.

In some aspects, the minimum gap may include one of: a minimum application time from the transition point to the start of the dynamic SBFD operation, or a minimum number of symbols or slots from the transition point to the start of the dynamic SBFD operation based on a downlink SCS and an uplink SCS. For example, referring to FIG. 8, the minimum gap (at 810) may include one of: a minimum application time from the transition point to the start of the dynamic SBFD operation, or a minimum number of symbols or slots from the transition point to the start of the dynamic SBFD operation based on a downlink SCS and an uplink SCS.

In some aspects, the transition point may be a reception of the SBFD indication or an acknowledgement (ACK) of the SBFD indication. For example, referring to FIG. 8, the transition point (for the minimum gap at 810) may be a reception of the SBFD indication or an acknowledgement (ACK) of the SBFD indication.

In some aspects, the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation may include: an update capability (1218) supporting a maximum number of transitions for the dynamic SBFD operation within a time period. For example, referring to FIG. 8, the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation (at 806) may include: an update capability supporting a maximum number of transitions for the dynamic SBFD operation within a time period.

In some aspects, the time period may include one of: a slot, a configured period of a parameter TDD-UL-DL-ConfigCommon, or a defined time window. For example, referring to FIG. 8, the time period (account for the maximum number of transitions for the UE 802) may include one of: a slot, a configured period of a parameter TDD-UL-DL-ConfigCommon, or a defined time window.

In some aspects, the number of transitions for the dynamic SBFD operation may include one of: the number of changes of formats of the one or more resources between SBFD resources and non-SBFD resources via dynamic SBFD indications, or the number of changes of formats of the one or more resources between SBFD resources and non-SBFD resources via both dynamic SBFD indications and semi-static SBFD indications. For example, referring to FIG. 8, the number of transitions for the dynamic SBFD operation for the UE 802 may include one of: the number of changes of formats of the one or more resources between SBFD resources and non-SBFD resources via dynamic SBFD indications, or the number of changes of formats of the one or more resources between SBFD resources and non-SBFD resources via both dynamic SBFD indications and semi-static SBFD indications (e.g., at 812).

FIG. 13 is a diagram 1300 illustrating an example of a hardware implementation for an apparatus 1304. The apparatus 1304 may be a UE, a component of a UE, or may implement UE functionality. In some aspects, the apparatus 1304 may include at least one cellular baseband processor (or processing circuitry) 1324 (also referred to as a modem) coupled to one or more transceivers 1322 (e.g., cellular RF transceiver). The cellular baseband processor(s) (or processing circuitry) 1324 may include at least one on-chip memory (or memory circuitry) 1324′. In some aspects, the apparatus 1304 may further include one or more subscriber identity modules (SIM) cards 1320 and at least one application processor (or processing circuitry) 1306 coupled to a secure digital (SD) card 1308 and a screen 1310. The application processor(s) (or processing circuitry) 1306 may include on-chip memory (or memory circuitry) 1306′. In some aspects, the apparatus 1304 may further include a Bluetooth module 1312, a WLAN module 1314, an SPS module 1316 (e.g., GNSS module), one or more sensor modules 1318 (e.g., barometric pressure sensor/altimeter; motion sensor such as inertial measurement unit (IMU), gyroscope, and/or accelerometer(s); light detection and ranging (LIDAR), radio assisted detection and ranging (RADAR), sound navigation and ranging (SONAR), magnetometer, audio and/or other technologies used for positioning), additional memory modules 1326, a power supply 1330, and/or a camera 1332. The Bluetooth module 1312, the WLAN module 1314, and the SPS module 1316 may include an on-chip transceiver (TRX) (or in some cases, just a receiver (RX)). The Bluetooth module 1312, the WLAN module 1314, and the SPS module 1316 may include their own dedicated antennas and/or utilize the antennas 1380 for communication. The cellular baseband processor(s) (or processing circuitry) 1324 communicates through the transceiver(s) 1322 via one or more antennas 1380 with the UE 104 and/or with an RU associated with a network entity 1302. The cellular baseband processor(s) (or processing circuitry) 1324 and the application processor(s) (or processing circuitry) 1306 may each include a computer-readable medium/memory (or memory circuitry) 1324′, 1306′, respectively. The additional memory modules 1326 may also be considered a computer-readable medium/memory (or memory circuitry). Each computer-readable medium/memory (or memory circuitry) 1324′, 1306′, 1326 may be non-transitory. The cellular baseband processor(s) (or processing circuitry) 1324 and the application processor(s) (or processing circuitry) 1306 are each responsible for general processing, including the execution of software stored on the computer-readable medium/memory (or memory circuitry). The software, when executed by the cellular baseband processor(s) (or processing circuitry) 1324/application processor(s) (or processing circuitry) 1306, causes the cellular baseband processor(s) (or processing circuitry) 1324/application processor(s) (or processing circuitry) 1306 to perform the various functions described supra. The cellular baseband processor(s) (or processing circuitry) 1324 and the application processor(s) (or processing circuitry) 1306 are configured to perform the various functions described supra based at least in part of the information stored in the memory (or memory circuitry). That is, the cellular baseband processor(s) (or processing circuitry) 1324 and the application processor(s) (or processing circuitry) 1306 may be configured to perform a first subset of the various functions described supra without information stored in the memory and may be configured to perform a second subset of the various functions described supra based on the information stored in the memory. The computer-readable medium/memory (or memory circuitry) may also be used for storing data that is manipulated by the cellular baseband processor(s) (or processing circuitry) 1324/application processor(s) (or processing circuitry) 1306 when executing software. The cellular baseband processor(s) (or processing circuitry) 1324/application processor(s) (or processing circuitry) 1306 may be a component of the UE 350 and may include the at least one memory 360 and/or at least one of the TX processor 368, the RX processor 356, and the controller/processor 359. In one configuration, the apparatus 1304 may be at least one processor chip (modem and/or application) and include just the cellular baseband processor(s) (or processing circuitry) 1324 and/or the application processor(s) (or processing circuitry) 1306, and in another configuration, the apparatus 1304 may be the entire UE (e.g., see UE 350 of FIG. 3) and include the additional modules of the apparatus 1304.

As discussed supra, the component 198 may be configured to transmit, to a network entity, a capability indication of a capability for a dynamic SBFD operation for the UE; receive, from the network entity, a semi-static SBFD configuration allocating one or more resources for communication with the network entity; receive, from the network entity based on the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation, an SBFD indication for a transition from a first format of the one or more resources to a second format of the one or more resources, where the first format is different from the second format; and communicate with the network entity based on the second format of the one or more resources. The component 198 may be further configured to perform any of the aspects described in connection with the flowcharts in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, and/or performed by the UE 802 in FIG. 8. The component 198 may be within the cellular baseband processor(s) (or processing circuitry) 1324, the application processor(s) (or processing circuitry) 1306, or both the cellular baseband processor(s) (or processing circuitry) 1324 and the application processor(s) (or processing circuitry) 1306. The component 198 may be one or more hardware components specifically configured to carry out the stated processes/algorithm, implemented by one or more processors configured to perform the stated processes/algorithm, stored within a computer-readable medium for implementation by one or more processors, or some combination thereof. When multiple processors are implemented, the multiple processors may perform the stated processes/algorithm individually or in combination. As shown, the apparatus 1304 may include a variety of components configured for various functions. In one configuration, the apparatus 1304, and in particular the cellular baseband processor(s) (or processing circuitry) 1324 and/or the application processor(s) (or processing circuitry) 1306, includes means for transmitting, to a network entity, a capability indication of a capability for a dynamic SBFD operation for the UE, means for receiving, from the network entity, a semi-static SBFD configuration allocating one or more resources for communication with the network entity, means for receiving, from the network entity based on the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation, an SBFD indication for a transition from a first format of the one or more resources to a second format of the one or more resources, where the first format is different from the second format, and means for communicating with the network entity based on the second format of the one or more resources. The apparatus 1304 may further include means for performing any of the aspects described in connection with the flowcharts in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, and/or aspects performed by the UE 802 in FIG. 8. The means may be the component 198 of the apparatus 1304 configured to perform the functions recited by the means. As described supra, the apparatus 1304 may include the TX processor 368, the RX processor 356, and the controller/processor 359. As such, in one configuration, the means may be the TX processor 368, the RX processor 356, and/or the controller/processor 359 configured to perform the functions recited by the means.

FIG. 14 is a diagram 1400 illustrating an example of a hardware implementation for a network entity 1402. The network entity 1402 may be a BS, a component of a BS, or may implement BS functionality. The network entity 1402 may include at least one of a CU 1410, a DU 1430, or an RU 1440. For example, depending on the layer functionality handled by the component 199, the network entity 1402 may include the CU 1410; both the CU 1410 and the DU 1430; each of the CU 1410, the DU 1430, and the RU 1440; the DU 1430; both the DU 1430 and the RU 1440; or the RU 1440. The CU 1410 may include at least one CU processor (or processing circuitry) 1412. The CU processor(s) (or processing circuitry) 1412 may include on-chip memory (or memory circuitry) 1412′. In some aspects, the CU 1410 may further include additional memory modules 1414 and a communications interface 1418. The CU 1410 communicates with the DU 1430 through a midhaul link, such as an F1 interface. The DU 1430 may include at least one DU processor (or processing circuitry) 1432. The DU processor(s) (or processing circuitry) 1432 may include on-chip memory (or memory circuitry) 1432′. In some aspects, the DU 1430 may further include additional memory modules 1434 and a communications interface 1438. The DU 1430 communicates with the RU 1440 through a fronthaul link. The RU 1440 may include at least one RU processor (or processing circuitry) 1442. The RU processor(s) (or processing circuitry) 1442 may include on-chip memory (or memory circuitry) 1442′. In some aspects, the RU 1440 may further include additional memory modules 1444, one or more transceivers 1446, antennas 1480, and a communications interface 1448. The RU 1440 communicates with the UE 104. The on-chip memory (or memory circuitry) 1412′, 1432′, 1442′ and the additional memory modules 1414, 1434, 1444 may each be considered a computer-readable medium/memory (or memory circuitry). Each computer-readable medium/memory (or memory circuitry) may be non-transitory. Each of the processors (or processing circuitry) 1412, 1432, 1442 is responsible for general processing, including the execution of software stored on the computer-readable medium/memory (or memory circuitry). The software, when executed by the corresponding processor(s) (or processing circuitry) causes the processor(s) (or processing circuitry) to perform the various functions described supra. The computer-readable medium/memory (or memory circuitry) may also be used for storing data that is manipulated by the processor(s) (or processing circuitry) when executing software.

As discussed supra, the component 199 may be configured to receive, from a UE, a capability indication of a capability for a dynamic SBFD operation for the UE; transmit, to the UE, a semi-static SBFD configuration allocating one or more resources for communication with the network entity; transmit, to the UE based on the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation, an SBFD indication for a transition from a first format of the one or more resources to a second format of the one or more resources, where the first format is different from the second format; and communicate with the UE based on the second format of the one or more resources. The component 199 may be further configured to perform any of the aspects described in connection with the flowcharts in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, and/or performed by the base station 804 in FIG. 8. The component 199 may be within one or more processors (or processing circuitry) of one or more of the CU 1410, DU 1430, and the RU 1440. The component 199 may be one or more hardware components specifically configured to carry out the stated processes/algorithm, implemented by one or more processors configured to perform the stated processes/algorithm, stored within a computer-readable medium for implementation by one or more processors, or some combination thereof. When multiple processors are implemented, the multiple processors may perform the stated processes/algorithm individually or in combination. The network entity 1402 may include a variety of components configured for various functions. In one configuration, the network entity 1402 includes means for receiving, from a UE, a capability indication of a capability for a dynamic SBFD operation for the UE, means for transmitting, to the UE, a semi-static SBFD configuration allocating one or more resources for communication with the network entity, means for transmitting, to the UE based on the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation, an SBFD indication for a transition from a first format of the one or more resources to a second format of the one or more resources, where the first format is different from the second format, and means for communicating with the UE based on the second format of the one or more resources. The network entity 1402 may further include means for performing any of the aspects described in connection with the flowcharts in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, and/or aspects performed by the base station 804 in FIG. 8. The means may be the component 199 of the network entity 1402 configured to perform the functions recited by the means. As described supra, the network entity 1402 may include the TX processor 316, the RX processor 370, and the controller/processor 375. As such, in one configuration, the means may be the TX processor 316, the RX processor 370, and/or the controller/processor 375 configured to perform the functions recited by the means.

This disclosure provides a method for wireless communication at a UE. The method may include transmitting, to a network entity, a capability indication of a capability for a dynamic SBFD operation for the UE; receiving, from the network entity, a semi-static SBFD configuration allocating one or more resources for communication with the network entity; receiving, from the network entity based on the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation, an SBFD indication for a transition from a first format of the one or more resources to a second format of the one or more resources, where the first format is different from the second format; and communicating with the network entity based on the second format of the one or more resources. The methods enable the UE to dynamically adjust the types of resources based on the network condition, thereby enhancing system capacity, resource utilization, and spectrum efficiency. Additionally, by enforcing a minimum application time from a transition point to the dynamic SBFD operation and a maximum number of updates within a certain time duration, the methods reduce signaling overhead and resource wastage, thereby ensuring the efficiency and reliability of the dynamic SBFD operation.

It is understood that the specific order or hierarchy of blocks in the processes/flowcharts disclosed is an illustration of example approaches. Based upon design preferences, it is understood that the specific order or hierarchy of blocks in the processes/flowcharts may be rearranged. Further, some blocks may be combined or omitted. The accompanying method claims present elements of the various blocks in a sample order, and are not limited to the specific order or hierarchy presented.

The previous description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the various aspects described herein. Various modifications to these aspects will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other aspects. Thus, the claims are not limited to the aspects described herein, but are to be accorded the full scope consistent with the language claims. Reference to an element in the singular does not mean “one and only one” unless specifically so stated, but rather “one or more.” Terms such as “if,” “when,” and “while” do not imply an immediate temporal relationship or reaction. That is, these phrases, e.g., “when,” do not imply an immediate action in response to or during the occurrence of an action, but simply imply that if a condition is met then an action will occur, but without requiring a specific or immediate time constraint for the action to occur. The word “exemplary” is used herein to mean “serving as an example, instance, or illustration.” Any aspect described herein as “exemplary” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other aspects. Unless specifically stated otherwise, the term “some” refers to one or more. Combinations such as “at least one of A, B, or C,” “one or more of A, B, or C,” “at least one of A, B, and C,” “one or more of A, B, and C,” and “A, B, C, or any combination thereof” include any combination of A, B, and/or C, and may include multiples of A, multiples of B, or multiples of C. Specifically, combinations such as “at least one of A, B, or C,” “one or more of A, B, or C,” “at least one of A, B, and C,” “one or more of A, B, and C,” and “A, B, C, or any combination thereof” may be A only, B only, C only, A and B, A and C, B and C, or A and B and C, where any such combinations may contain one or more member or members of A, B, or C. Sets should be interpreted as a set of elements where the elements number one or more. Accordingly, for a set of X. X would include one or more elements. When at least one processor is configured to perform a set of functions, the at least one processor, individually or in any combination, is configured to perform the set of functions. Accordingly, each processor of the at least one processor may be configured to perform a particular subset of the set of functions, where the subset is the full set, a proper subset of the set, or an empty subset of the set. A processor may be referred to as processor circuitry. A memory/memory module may be referred to as memory circuitry. If a first apparatus receives data from or transmits data to a second apparatus, the data may be received/transmitted directly between the first and second apparatuses, or indirectly between the first and second apparatuses through a set of apparatuses. A device configured to “output” data or “provide” data, such as a transmission, signal, or message, may transmit the data, for example with a transceiver, or may send the data to a device that transmits the data. A device configured to “obtain” data, such as a transmission, signal, or message, may receive, for example with a transceiver, or may obtain the data from a device that receives the data. Information stored in a memory includes instructions and/or data. All structural and functional equivalents to the elements of the various aspects described throughout this disclosure that are known or later come to be known to those of ordinary skill in the art are expressly incorporated herein by reference and are encompassed by the claims. Moreover, nothing disclosed herein is dedicated to the public regardless of whether such disclosure is explicitly recited in the claims. The words “module,” “mechanism,” “element,” “device,” and the like may not be a substitute for the word “means.” As such, no claim element is to be construed as a means plus function unless the element is expressly recited using the phrase “means for.”

As used herein, the phrase “based on” shall not be construed as a reference to a closed set of information, one or more conditions, one or more factors, or the like. In other words, the phrase “based on A” (where “A” may be information, a condition, a factor, or the like) shall be construed as “based at least on A” unless specifically recited differently.

The following aspects are illustrative only and may be combined with other aspects or teachings described herein, without limitation.

Aspect 1 is a method of wireless communication at a UE. The method includes transmitting, to a network entity, a capability indication of a capability for a dynamic subband full duplex (SBFD) operation for the UE; receiving, from the network entity, a semi-static SBFD configuration allocating one or more resources for communication with the network entity; receiving, from the network entity based on the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation, an SBFD indication for a transition from a first format of the one or more resources to a second format of the one or more resources, wherein the first format is different from the second format; and communicating with the network entity based on the second format of the one or more resources.

Aspect 2 is the method of aspect 1, wherein the network entity operates in an SBFD mode, the one or more resources include one or more symbols or one or more slots, and the semi-static SBFD configuration allocates the one or more resources for a first period of time.

Aspect 3 is the method of any of aspects 1 to 2, wherein the first format of the one or more resources and the second format of the one or more resources each includes one of: an SBFD resource, a downlink resource, a flexible resource, or an uplink resource.

Aspect 4 is the method of any of aspects 1 to 2, wherein the transition from the first format to the second format includes one of: a first transition from a semi-static SBFD resource configured on a downlink resource to a regular downlink resource, a second transition from the semi-static SBFD resource configured on a flexible resource with downlink-uplink-downlink subbands or downlink-uplink subbands to the downlink resource, a third transition from the semi-static SBFD resource configured on the flexible resource with the downlink-uplink-downlink subbands or the downlink-uplink subbands to the flexible resource, a fourth transition from the semi-static SBFD resource configured on the flexible resource with flexible-uplink-flexible subbands or flexible-uplink subbands to the flexible resource, a fifth transition of aperiodically or periodically updating the semi-static SBFD resource configured on the flexible resource from the flexible-uplink-flexible subbands or the flexible-uplink subbands to the downlink-uplink-downlink subbands or the downlink-uplink subbands, a sixth transition of aperiodically or periodically updating the semi-static SBFD resource configured on the flexible resource from the flexible-uplink-flexible subbands or the flexible-uplink subbands to a regular uplink resource, or a seventh transition of aperiodically or periodically updating the semi-static SBFD resource configured on the flexible resource from the flexible-uplink-flexible subbands or the flexible-uplink subbands to the regular downlink resource.

Aspect 5 is the method of aspect 4, wherein resource blocks (RBs) in a flexible subband in the flexible-uplink-flexible subbands or the flexible-uplink subbands include the downlink resources or the uplink resources.

Aspect 6 is the method of any of aspects 1 to 2, wherein the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation comprises one or more of: a first capability of the dynamic SBFD operation supporting the dynamic SBFD operation on a single format of the one or more resources; or a second capability of the dynamic SBFD operation supporting the dynamic SBFD operation on multiple formats of the one or more resources or a combination of one or more formats of the one or more resources.

Aspect 7 is the method of any of aspects 1 to 2, wherein the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation comprises: a signaling capability supporting a dynamic SBFD indication for the dynamic SBFD operation.

Aspect 8 is the method of aspect 7, wherein the dynamic SBFD indication includes the SBFD indication, wherein transmitting the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation comprises transmitting the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation via one or more of: scheduling downlink control information (DCI), non-scheduling DCI, group-common (GC) DCI, or a medium access control (MAC)-control element (MAC-CE).

Aspect 9 is the method of any of aspects 1 to 2, wherein the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation comprises: a gap capability supporting a minimum gap from a transition point to a start of the dynamic SBFD operation, and wherein the method further comprises indicating, to the network entity, an indicator indicative of the minimum gap.

Aspect 10 is the method of aspect 9, wherein the minimum gap includes one of: a minimum application time from the transition point to the start of the dynamic SBFD operation, or a minimum number of symbols or slots from the transition point to the start of the dynamic SBFD operation based on a downlink sub-carrier spacing (SCS) and an uplink SCS.

Aspect 11 is the method of aspect 9, wherein the transition point is a reception of the SBFD indication or an acknowledgement (ACK) of the SBFD indication.

Aspect 12 is the method of any of aspects 1 to 2, wherein the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation comprises: an update capability supporting a maximum number of transitions for the dynamic SBFD operation within a time period.

Aspect 13 is the method of aspect 12, wherein the time period includes one of: a slot, a configured period of a parameter TDD-UL-DL-ConfigCommon, or a defined time window.

Aspect 14 is the method of aspect 12, wherein a number of transitions for the dynamic SBFD operation includes one of: a number of changes of formats of the one or more resources between SBFD resources and non-SBFD resources via dynamic SBFD indications, or a number of changes of formats of the one or more resources between SBFD resources and non-SBFD resources via both dynamic SBFD indications and semi-static SBFD indications.

Aspect 15 is an apparatus for wireless communication at a UE, comprising: a processing system that includes processor circuitry and memory circuitry that stores code and is coupled with the processor circuitry, the processing system configured to cause the UE to perform the method of one or more of Aspects 1-14.

Aspect 16 is an apparatus for wireless communication at a UE, comprising: at least one memory; and at least one processor coupled to the at least one memory and, where the at least one processor, individually or in any combination, is configured to perform the method of any of aspects 1-14.

Aspect 17 is the apparatus for wireless communication at a UE, comprising means for performing each step in the method of any of aspects 1-14.

Aspect 18 is an apparatus of any of aspects 15-17, further comprising a transceiver configured to receive or to transmit in association with the method of any of aspects 1-14.

Aspect 19 is a computer-readable medium (e.g., a non-transitory computer-readable medium) storing computer executable code at a UE, the code when executed by at least one processor causes the at least one processor to, individually or in any combination, perform the method of any of aspects 1-14.

Aspect 20 is a method of wireless communication at a network entity. The method includes receiving, from a user equipment (UE), a capability indication of a capability for a dynamic subband full duplex (SBFD) operation for the UE; transmitting, to the UE, a semi-static SBFD configuration allocating one or more resources for communication with the network entity; transmitting, to the UE based on the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation, an SBFD indication for a transition from a first format of the one or more resources to a second format of the one or more resources, wherein the first format is different from the second format; and communicating with the UE based on the second format of the one or more resources.

Aspect 21 is the method of aspect 20, wherein the network entity operates in an SBFD mode, the one or more resources include one or more symbols or one or more slots, and the semi-static SBFD configuration allocates the one or more resources for a first period of time.

Aspect 22 is the method of any of aspects 20 to 21, wherein the first format of the one or more resources and the second format of the one or more resources each includes one of: an SBFD resource, a downlink resource, a flexible resource, or an uplink resource.

Aspect 23 is the method of any of aspects 20 to 21, wherein the transition from the first format to the second format includes one of: a first transition from a semi-static SBFD resource configured on a downlink resource to a regular downlink resource, a second transition from the semi-static SBFD resource configured on a flexible resource with downlink-uplink-downlink subbands or downlink-uplink subbands to the downlink resource, a third transition from the semi-static SBFD resource configured on the flexible resource with the downlink-uplink-downlink subbands or the downlink-uplink subbands to the flexible resource, a fourth transition from the semi-static SBFD resource configured on the flexible resource with flexible-uplink-flexible subbands or flexible-uplink subbands to the flexible resource, a fifth transition of aperiodically or periodically updating the semi-static SBFD resource configured on the flexible resource from the flexible-uplink-flexible subbands or the flexible-uplink subbands to the downlink-uplink-downlink subbands or the downlink-uplink subbands, a sixth transition of aperiodically or periodically updating the semi-static SBFD resource configured on the flexible resource from the flexible-uplink-flexible subbands or the flexible-uplink subbands to a regular uplink resource, or a seventh transition of aperiodically or periodically updating the semi-static SBFD resource configured on the flexible resource from the flexible-uplink-flexible subbands or the flexible-uplink subbands to the regular downlink resource.

Aspect 24 is the method of aspect 23, wherein resource blocks (RBs) in a flexible subband in the flexible-uplink-flexible subbands or the flexible-uplink subbands include the downlink resources or the uplink resources.

Aspect 25 is the method of any of aspects 20 to 21, wherein the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation comprises one or more of: a first capability of the dynamic SBFD operation supporting the dynamic SBFD operation on a single format of the one or more resources; or a second capability of the dynamic SBFD operation supporting the dynamic SBFD operation on multiple formats of the one or more resources or a combination of one or more formats of the one or more resources.

Aspect 26 is the method of any of aspects 20 to 21, wherein the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation comprises: a signaling capability supporting a dynamic SBFD indication for the dynamic SBFD operation.

Aspect 27 is the method of aspect 26, wherein the dynamic SBFD indication includes the SBFD indication, wherein receiving the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation comprises receiving the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation via one or more of: scheduling downlink control information (DCI), non-scheduling DCI, group-common (GC) DCI, or a medium access control (MAC)-control element (MAC-CE).

Aspect 28 is the method of any of aspects 20 to 21, wherein the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation comprises: a gap capability supporting a minimum gap from a transition point to a start of the dynamic SBFD operation, and wherein the method further comprises: receiving, from the UE, an indicator that is indicative of the minimum gap.

Aspect 29 is the method of aspect 28, wherein the minimum gap includes one of: a minimum application time from the transition point to the start of the dynamic SBFD operation, or a minimum number of symbols or slots from the transition point to the start of the dynamic SBFD operation based on a downlink sub-carrier spacing (SCS) and an uplink SCS.

Aspect 30 is the method of aspect 28, wherein the transition point is a reception of the SBFD indication or an acknowledgement (ACK) of the SBFD indication.

Aspect 31 is the method of any of aspects 20 to 21, wherein the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation comprises: an update capability supporting a maximum number of transitions for the dynamic SBFD operation within a time period.

Aspect 32 is the method of aspect 31, wherein the time period includes one of: a slot, a configured period of a parameter TDD-UL-DL-ConfigCommon, or a defined time window.

Aspect 33 is the method of aspect 31, wherein a number of transitions for the dynamic SBFD operation includes one of: a number of changes of formats of the one or more resources between SBFD resources and non-SBFD resources via dynamic SBFD indications, or a number of changes of formats of the one or more resources between SBFD resources and non-SBFD resources via both dynamic SBFD indications and semi-static SBFD indications.

Aspect 34 is an apparatus for wireless communication at a network entity, comprising: a processing system that includes processor circuitry and memory circuitry that stores code and is coupled with the processor circuitry, the processing system configured to cause the network entity to perform the method of one or more of aspects 20-33.

Aspect 35 is an apparatus for wireless communication at a network entity, comprising: at least one memory; and at least one processor coupled to the at least one memory and, where the at least one processor, individually or in any combination, is configured to perform the method of any of aspects 20-33.

Aspect 36 is the apparatus for wireless communication at a network entity, comprising means for performing each step in the method of any of aspects 20-33.

Aspect 37 is an apparatus of any of aspects 34-36, further comprising a transceiver configured to receive or to transmit in association with the method of any of aspects 20-33.

Aspect 38 is a computer-readable medium (e.g., a non-transitory computer-readable medium) storing computer executable code at a network entity, the code when executed by at least one processor causes the at least one processor to, individually or in any combination, perform the method of any of aspects 20-33.

Claims

1. An apparatus for wireless communication at a user equipment (UE), comprising: at least one memory; andat least one processor coupled to the at least one memory and, based at least in part on information stored in the at least one memory, the at least one processor, individually or in any combination, is configured to: transmit, to a network entity, a capability indication of a capability for a dynamic subband full duplex (SBFD) operation for the UE;receive, from the network entity, a semi-static SBFD configuration allocating one or more resources for communication with the network entity;receive, from the network entity based on the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation, an SBFD indication for a transition from a first format of the one or more resources to a second format of the one or more resources, wherein the first format is different from the second format; andcommunicate with the network entity based on the second format of the one or more resources.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a transceiver coupled to the at least one processor, wherein, to transmit the capability indication, the at least one processor, individually or in any combination, is configured to transmit the capability indication via the transceiver, and wherein the network entity operates in an SBFD mode, the one or more resources include one or more symbols or one or more slots, and the semi-static SBFD configuration allocates the one or more resources for a first period of time.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the first format of the one or more resources and the second format of the one or more resources each includes one of: an SBFD resource,a downlink resource,a flexible resource, oran uplink resource.

4. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the transition from the first format to the second format includes one of: a first transition from a semi-static SBFD resource configured on a downlink resource to a regular downlink resource,a second transition from the semi-static SBFD resource configured on a flexible resource with downlink-uplink-downlink subbands or downlink-uplink subbands to the downlink resource,a third transition from the semi-static SBFD resource configured on the flexible resource with the downlink-uplink-downlink subbands or the downlink-uplink subbands to the flexible resource,a fourth transition from the semi-static SBFD resource configured on the flexible resource with flexible-uplink-flexible subbands or flexible-uplink subbands to the flexible resource,a fifth transition of aperiodically or periodically updating the semi-static SBFD resource configured on the flexible resource from the flexible-uplink-flexible subbands or the flexible-uplink subbands to the downlink-uplink-downlink subbands or the downlink-uplink subbands,a sixth transition of aperiodically or periodically updating the semi-static SBFD resource configured on the flexible resource from the flexible-uplink-flexible subbands or the flexible-uplink subbands to a regular uplink resource, ora seventh transition of aperiodically or periodically updating the semi-static SBFD resource configured on the flexible resource from the flexible-uplink-flexible subbands or the flexible-uplink subbands to the regular downlink resource.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein resource blocks (RBs) in a flexible subband in the flexible-uplink-flexible subbands or the flexible-uplink subbands include the downlink resources or the uplink resources.

6. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation comprises one or more of: a first capability of the dynamic SBFD operation supporting the dynamic SBFD operation on a single format of the one or more resources; ora second capability of the dynamic SBFD operation supporting the dynamic SBFD operation on multiple formats of the one or more resources or a combination of one or more formats of the one or more resources.

7. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation comprises: a signaling capability supporting a dynamic SBFD indication for the dynamic SBFD operation.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the dynamic SBFD indication includes the SBFD indication, wherein to transmit the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation, the at least one processor, individually or in any combination, is configured to transmit the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation via one or more of: scheduling downlink control information (DCI),non-scheduling DCI,group-common (GC) DCI, ora medium access control (MAC)-control element (MAC-CE).

9. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation comprises: a gap capability supporting a minimum gap from a transition point to a start of the dynamic SBFD operation, and wherein the at least one processor, individually or in any combination, is further configured to:indicate, to the network entity, an indicator indicative of the minimum gap.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the minimum gap includes one of: a minimum application time from the transition point to the start of the dynamic SBFD operation, ora minimum number of symbols or slots from the transition point to the start of the dynamic SBFD operation based on a downlink sub-carrier spacing (SCS) and an uplink SCS.

11. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the transition point is a reception of the SBFD indication or an acknowledgement (ACK) of the SBFD indication.

12. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation comprises: an update capability supporting a maximum number of transitions for the dynamic SBFD operation within a time period.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the time period includes one of: a slot,a configured period of a parameter TDD-UL-DL-ConfigCommon, ora defined time window.

14. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein a number of the transitions for the dynamic SBFD operation includes one of: a first number of changes of formats of the one or more resources between SBFD resources and non-SBFD resources via dynamic SBFD indications, ora second number of changes of formats of the one or more resources between the SBFD resources and the non-SBFD resources via both the dynamic SBFD indications and the semi-static SBFD indications.

15. An apparatus for wireless communication at a network entity, comprising: at least one memory; andat least one processor coupled to the at least one memory and, based at least in part on information stored in the at least one memory, the at least one processor, individually or in any combination, is configured to: receive, from a user equipment (UE), a capability indication of a capability for a dynamic subband full duplex (SBFD) operation for the UE;transmit, to the UE, a semi-static SBFD configuration allocating one or more resources for communication with the network entity;transmit, to the UE based on the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation, an SBFD indication for a transition from a first format of the one or more resources to a second format of the one or more resources, wherein the first format is different from the second format; andcommunicate with the UE based on the second format of the one or more resources.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, further comprising a transceiver coupled to the at least one processor, wherein to receive the capability indication, the at least one processor, individually or in any combination, is configured to receive the capability indication via the transceiver, and wherein the network entity operates in an SBFD mode, the one or more resources include one or more symbols or one or more slots, and the semi-static SBFD configuration allocates the one or more resources for a first period of time.

17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the first format of the one or more resources and the second format of the one or more resources each includes one of: an SBFD resource,a downlink resource,a flexible resource, oran uplink resource.

18. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the transition from the first format to the second format includes one of: a first transition from a semi-static SBFD resource configured on a downlink resource to a regular downlink resource,a second transition from the semi-static SBFD resource configured on a flexible resource with downlink-uplink-downlink subbands or downlink-uplink subbands to the downlink resource,a third transition from the semi-static SBFD resource configured on the flexible resource with the downlink-uplink-downlink subbands or the downlink-uplink subbands to the flexible resource,a fourth transition from the semi-static SBFD resource configured on the flexible resource with flexible-uplink-flexible subbands or flexible-uplink subbands to the flexible resource,a fifth transition of aperiodically or periodically updating the semi-static SBFD resource configured on the flexible resource from the flexible-uplink-flexible subbands or the flexible-uplink subbands to the downlink-uplink-downlink subbands or the downlink-uplink subbands,a sixth transition of aperiodically or periodically updating the semi-static SBFD resource configured on the flexible resource from the flexible-uplink-flexible subbands or the flexible-uplink subbands to a regular uplink resource, ora seventh transition of aperiodically or periodically updating the semi-static SBFD resource configured on the flexible resource from the flexible-uplink-flexible subbands or the flexible-uplink subbands to the regular downlink resource.

19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein resource blocks (RBs) in a flexible subband in the flexible-uplink-flexible subbands or the flexible-uplink subbands include the downlink resources or the uplink resources.

20. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation comprises one or more of: a first capability of the dynamic SBFD operation supporting the dynamic SBFD operation on a single format of the one or more resources; ora second capability of the dynamic SBFD operation supporting the dynamic SBFD operation on multiple formats of the one or more resources or a combination of one or more formats of the one or more resources.

21. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation comprises: a signaling capability supporting a dynamic SBFD indication for the dynamic SBFD operation.

22. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein the dynamic SBFD indication includes the SBFD indication, wherein to receive the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation, the at least one processor, individually or in combination, is configured to receive the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation via one or more of: scheduling downlink control information (DCI),non-scheduling DCI,group-common (GC) DCI, ora medium access control (MAC)-control element (MAC-CE).

23. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation comprises: a gap capability supporting a minimum gap from a transition point to a start of the dynamic SBFD operation, and wherein the at least one processor, individually or in combination, is further configured to:receive, from the UE, an indicator that is indicative of the minimum gap.

24. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the minimum gap includes one of: a minimum application time from the transition point to the start of the dynamic SBFD operation, ora minimum number of symbols or slots from the transition point to the start of the dynamic SBFD operation based on a downlink sub-carrier spacing (SCS) and an uplink SCS.

25. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the transition point is a reception of the SBFD indication or an acknowledgement (ACK) of the SBFD indication.

26. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation comprises: an update capability supporting a maximum number of transitions for the dynamic SBFD operation within a time period.

27. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein the time period includes one of: a slot,a configured period of a parameter TDD-UL-DL-ConfigCommon, ora defined time window.

28. The apparatus of claim 26, wherein a number of the transitions for the dynamic SBFD operation includes one of: a first number of changes of formats of the one or more resources between SBFD resources and non-SBFD resources via dynamic SBFD indications, ora second number of changes of formats of the one or more resources between the SBFD resources and the non-SBFD resources via both the dynamic SBFD indications and the semi-static SBFD indications.

29. A method of wireless communication at a user equipment (UE), comprising: transmitting, to a network entity, a capability indication of a capability for a dynamic subband full duplex (SBFD) operation for the UE;receiving, from the network entity, a semi-static SBFD configuration allocating one or more resources for communication with the network entity;receiving, from the network entity based on the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation, an SBFD indication for a transition from a first format of the one or more resources to a second format of the one or more resources, wherein the first format is different from the second format; andcommunicating with the network entity based on the second format of the one or more resources.

30. A method of wireless communication at a network entity, comprising: receiving, from a user equipment (UE), a capability indication of a capability for a dynamic subband full duplex (SBFD) operation for the UE;transmitting, to the UE, a semi-static SBFD configuration allocating one or more resources for communication with the network entity;transmitting, to the UE based on the capability for the dynamic SBFD operation, an SBFD indication for a transition from a first format of the one or more resources to a second format of the one or more resources, wherein the first format is different from the second format; andcommunicating with the UE based on the second format of the one or more resources.