This invention relates to a fish bait or fish food dispensing device which is adapted for use to attract fish during surface, bottom and/or float fishing, or for feeding fish in ponds or aquariums, and, more particularly, to a fish bait or fish food dispenser that floats at a depth set by a user and releases fish bait or fish food at the set depth.
The advantages of using fish bait, e.g., pieces of ground up fish (aka chum), as a means of attracting fish prior to their being caught by net or hook are well known. Many devices have been employed to dispense and distribute fish bait. By way of example, as anyone who has seen the movie Jaws will know, anglers frequently shovel fish bait, from a bucket on a boat, into the water at the stern. In addition, anglers will drag a mesh bag of fish bait behind a boat. Thus, a wide variety of fish bait dispensing devices are presently in use or are available to fishermen. Prior devices are mostly used for fishing offshore or open waterways and not designed for inland or generally more shallow water usage.
Many prior fish bait dispensing devices, while suitable for their intended purpose, do not adequately dispense fish bait at a particular, preset, but adjustable, depth. An angler who is line fishing for fish at a depth of 5, 25 or 50 feet, may not benefit from fish bait dispensed at the water's surface or at the seabed. Much of the fish bait dispensed at the surface may be consumed, dissipate and drift away long before it reaches the desired depth in the area being fished. Fish bait dispensed at a seabed may, at best, attract a few bottom feeders, no mid-depth or surface feeders, and no fish at all if the seabed includes considerable debris and/or growth.
A dispenser that operates at a user selectable depth is needed. The dispenser should be suitable for dispensing fish bait or fish food. The dispenser should be durable, easy to use, re-usable, reliable and relatively inexpensive. The dispenser must also be effective, particularly effective for attracting fish to the vicinity of an angler's line.
The invention is directed to overcoming one or more of the problems and solving one or more of the needs as set forth above.
To solve one or more of the problems set forth above, in an exemplary implementation of the invention, a surface or controlled subsurface fish bait dispenser includes a container with perforations and a removable cover for refilling with fish bait. The fish bait mixes with water and dispenses through the perforations. The container also contains a buoyant element, such as a cork, that provides sufficient buoyant force to cause the fish bait container to ascend in the water, even when filled with fish bait.
The top (e.g., lid) and bottom of the fish bait container include a hole, i.e., aperture, through which a line extends. The line, which may be made of any variety of materials, e.g., cord or line, extends from a reel such as a manual hand reel or from a spool (or other device) to facilitate winding and storage. The proximal end of the line engages the reel or spool.
A line lock is slidably attached to the portion of the line extending from the top of the fish bait container. The preferred line lock can easily be removed without disturbing other components. The line lock grips a portion of the line. The gripped portion of the line is user-selectable. The line lock is larger than the aperture in the top of the fish bait container. Thus, the fish bait container cannot ascend beyond the line lock. The line lock thus defines the depth at which the fish bait container will float. When the line lock is removed, the bait dispenser will float on and dispense bait at the surface.
A weight is attached to the distal end of the line that extends through the bottom of container. The buoyant force provided by the buoyant element is insufficient to cause the weight to ascend. The fish bait container may move along the line between the weight and line lock. Buoyancy maintains the fish bait container against the line lock, without lifting the weight. Thus, the weight is selected with sufficient mass to anchor the dispenser.
A float, such as a bobber, is freely attached to the line, allowing it to move as needed between the line lock and proximal end of the line. Ideally, the fish bait container floats about directly beneath the float. Thus, the float is useful for indicating the approximate location of the fish bait dispenser and as a general guide for proximity to cast baited and hooked lines. Any buoyancy of the float in combination with buoyancy of the buoyant element within the fish bait container is still insufficient to cause the weight to ascend. Thus, the weight is selected with sufficient mass to anchor the dispenser and float.
As a pond or aquarium fish feeder, fish food or pellets are added to the container and placed in the pond or aquarium for the purpose of feeding the fish. Use of the dispenser helps keep water cleaner than throwing food into the water, as fish will feed at the container, and less food is wasted. The dispenser is also useful for feeding fish during extended periods of time, such as while a caregiver is away or on vacation.
An exemplary buoyant dispenser for fish bait according to principles of the invention includes a container assembly with a removable cover and buoyant element, a line lock and a sinker. These components are arranged on a line while fishing, with the container assembly disposed between the line lock and the sinker. The line lock defines the upper limit of motion of the container assembly due to buoyancy. Optionally, a bobber (fishing float) may be attached to the line above the line lock (i.e., between the reel device and the line lock).
The container assembly has an outer surface defining a receptacle with an interior compartment for holding fish bait and an opening into the interior compartment. A plurality of perforations extend from the interior compartment through the outer surface. The outer surface defining the receptacle includes an upper portion and a lower portion. An upper hole in the upper portion has an upper hole width. A lower hole in the lower portion has a lower hole width. The upper hole is aligned with the lower hole. The upper hole extends from the interior compartment at the upper portion. The lower hole extends from the interior compartment at the lower portion. The upper hole and the lower hole are in alignment and define a passage through the container assembly. The upper hole or the lower hole may be formed in the cover removably attached to the receptacle over the opening. The passage is configured to receive a line and allow sliding motion of the container assembly relative to the line. Additionally, the upper portion has another hole that allows venting of air bubble to escape, thus allowing the container to fill completely with water when submerged. The additional upper hole extends from the interior compartment at the upper portion.
A cover is removably attached to the receptacle over the opening. The cover may threadedly engage the opening or snap fit to the opening. In one preferred embodiment, the outer surface includes a threaded neck through which the opening extends. In this embodiment the cover threadedly engages the neck. In another embodiment the cover snap fits to the opening.
A buoyant element produces a buoyant force when the container assembly is submerged in water. The buoyant force exceeds the weight of the container assembly. The buoyant element may comprise a buoyant object that is inserted into the interior compartment through the opening and contained in the interior compartment. The buoyant element may have a channel extending through it. That channel may align with the passage of the container assembly, allowing the line to extend through the passage and the channel. Nonlimiting examples of buoyant elements include (a) a cork that fits through the opening in the container assembly and fits in the interior compartment of the container assembly; (b) a closed cell foam; (c) an inflated bladder; (d) a hermetically sealed hollow plastic float that fits through the opening in the container assembly and fits in the interior compartment of the container assembly; (e) a cork that fits through the opening in the container assembly and fits in the interior compartment of the container assembly, with the cork having a top and a bottom and a channel extending from the top to the bottom and defining a cork passage that is alignable with the passage through the container assembly or (f) a container assembly designed to be the buoyant element through use of buoyant materials or assembly procedures.
A line lock includes a line gripping member and has a line lock width greater than the upper hole width and greater than the lower hole width. The line gripping member releasably secures the line lock to a line. A user may position the line lock on the line at whatever point will be the upper limit of motion of the container assembly. As one example, the line lock may include a body, with the gripping member being a narrow slit in the body that grips a line. As another example, the line lock may include a body with a first channel extending through the body, a second channel spaced apart from the first channel and extending through the body and having a second hole width, and a slit extending at an angle partially through the body to the second channel and having a slit width that is less than the channel width. As another example, the gripping member may be a clamp, such as a spring biased clamp. As another example, the line lock may comprise a body of malleable material (e.g., a metal such as lead, steel, aluminum, brass, bismuth, tungsten or an alloy) with a slit in the body for receiving a portion of the line.
A sinker having a sinker weight is attached towards the free end of the line. The sinker weight exceeds the buoyant force. Thus, the buoyant force is sufficient to support the container assembly, but not sufficient to support the sinker weight.
The foregoing and other aspects, objects, features and advantages of the invention will become better understood with reference to the following description, appended claims, and accompanying drawings, where:
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the figures are not intended to be drawn to any particular scale; nor are the figures intended to illustrate every embodiment of the invention. The invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments depicted in the figures or the specific components, configurations, shapes, relative sizes, ornamental aspects or proportions as shown in the figures.
With reference to
The depth defined fish bait dispenser 100 may be used from a pier, shore, boat or any other place from which fish may be fed or caught. The depth defined fish bait dispenser 100 may be used as part of a fishing rig, as conceptually illustrated in
The buoyant element 220, such as cork, provides sufficient buoyant force to cause the fish bait container 125 to ascend in the water when filled with fish bait. Any buoyant element 220 that fits within the container body 200, or is embodied to the container body, along with contained fish bait and provides sufficient buoyancy to cause the fish bait laden container 125 to ascend in water may be used. Nonlimiting examples of other floats that may be used include closed cell foams, gas (e.g., air) filled hermetically sealed bladders, or lightweight hermetically sealed containers.
The top (e.g., lid 215) and bottom of the fish bait container 125 include a hole 216, i.e., aperture, through which a line 110 extends. Likewise, the cork 220 has a channel 221 extending through the cork. The top also contains and additional hole, i.e., vent hole 217, to allow air bubbles to vent out of the container. The vent hole 217 is separate from hole 216.
The line 110, which extends through the top and bottom holes of the container 125 also extends through the channel 221. The line 110 may extend from a reel such as a manual hand reel 105 or from a spool or other device to facilitate winding and storage. The proximal end of the line 110 engages the reel 105 or spool. The line may be a monofilament, cofilament, braided or twisted line, thermally fused lines or other sufficiently strong flexible tether that is suitable for aquatic use.
A line lock 120 is slidably attached to the portion of the line 110 extending from the top of the fish bait container. The line lock 120 grips a portion of the line. The gripped portion of the line 110 is user-selectable. This means that a user may position the line lock 120 at a certain location along the line 110 between the float 115 and the container 125. The line lock 120 is larger than the aperture 216 in the top of the fish bait container 125. Thus, the fish bait container 125 cannot ascend, under the influence of buoyancy, beyond the line lock 120. The line lock 120 thus defines the depth at which the fish bait container 125 will float, which is preferably a depth below the water's surface. When the line lock is removed, the bait dispenser will float on and dispense bait at the surface.
In another exemplary line lock 400 as shown in
In yet another exemplary line lock as illustrated in
A weight 135 is attached to the distal end of the line 110 that extends through the bottom of container. The weight 135 may be attached with a swivel 130 having a clasp to facilitate removal, such as for use while drift fishing. The buoyant force provided by the buoyant element (i.e., cork 220) is insufficient to cause the weight 135 to ascend. The fish bait container 125 may move along the line between the weight 135 and line lock 120. Buoyancy maintains the fish bait container 125 against the line lock 120, without lifting the weight 135. Thus, the weight 135 is selected with sufficient mass to anchor the dispenser. Various weights may be tried until a weight of sufficient mass to adequately anchor the fish bait dispenser is selected. The mass will vary depending upon the fish bait container 125 and cork 220 materials and properties, including size.
A float 115, such as a bobber, is freely attached to the line 110 between the line lock 120 and proximal end of the line 110. Ideally, the fish bait container 125 floats about directly beneath the float 115. Thus, the float indicates the approximate location of the fish bait container 125 floating beneath the water's surface. Any buoyancy of the float 115 in combination with buoyancy of the buoyant element 220 within the fish bait container 125 is still insufficient to cause the weight 135 to ascend. Thus, the weight 135 is selected with sufficient mass to anchor the container 125 and float 115.
In
In
In sum, an exemplary buoyant dispenser for fish bait according to principles of the invention includes a container assembly with a removable cover and buoyant element, a line lock and a sinker. These components are arranged on a line, with the container assembly disposed between the line lock and the sinker. The line lock defines the upper limit of motion of the container assembly due to buoyancy. Optionally, a bobber (fishing float) may be attached to the line above the line lock (i.e., between a fishing reel device and the line lock).
The container assembly has an outer surface defining a receptacle with an interior compartment for holding fish bait and an opening into the interior compartment. A plurality of perforations extend from the interior compartment through the outer surface. The outer surface defining the receptacle includes an upper portion and a lower portion. An upper hole in the upper portion has an upper hole width. A lower hole in the lower portion has a lower hole width. The upper hole is aligned with the lower hole. The upper hole extends from the interior compartment at the upper portion. The lower hole extends from the interior compartment at the lower portion. The upper hole and the lower hole are in alignment and define a passage through the container assembly. The upper hole or the lower hole may be formed in the cover removably attached to the receptacle over the opening. The passage is configured to receive a line and allow sliding motion of the container assembly relative to the line. Additionally, the upper portion has another hole that allows venting of air bubbles to escape, thus allowing the container to fill completely with water when submerged. The additional upper hole extends from the interior compartment at the upper portion.
A cover is removably attached to the receptacle over the opening. The cover may threadedly engage the opening or snap fit to the opening. In one preferred embodiment, the outer surface includes a threaded neck through which the opening extends. In this embodiment the cover threadedly engages the neck. In another embodiment the cover snap fits to the opening.
A buoyant element produces a buoyant force when the container assembly is submerged in water. The buoyant force exceeds the weight of the container assembly. The buoyant element may comprise a buoyant object that is inserted into the interior compartment through the opening and contained in the interior compartment. The buoyant element may have a channel extending through it. That channel may align with the passage of the container assembly, allowing the line to extend through the passage and the channel. Nonlimiting examples of buoyant elements include (a) a cork that fits through the opening in the container assembly and fits in the interior compartment of the container assembly; (b) a closed cell foam; (c) an inflated bladder; (d) a hermetically sealed hollow plastic float that fits through the opening in the container assembly and fits in the interior compartment of the container assembly; (e) a cork that fits through the opening in the container assembly and fits in the interior compartment of the container assembly, with the cork having a top and a bottom and a channel extending from the top to the bottom and defining a cork passage that is alignable with the passage through the container assembly; (f) a container assembly designed to be the buoyant element through use of buoyant materials or assembly procedures.
A line lock includes a line gripping member and has a line lock width greater than the upper hole width and greater than the lower hole width. The line gripping member releasably secures the line lock to a line. A user may position the line lock on the line at whatever point will be the upper limit of motion of the container assembly. As one example, the line lock may include a body, with the gripping member being a narrow slit in the body that grips a line. As another example, the line lock may include a body with a first channel extending through the body, a second channel spaced apart from the first channel and extending through the body and having a second hole width, and a slit extending at an angle partially through the body to the second channel and having a slit width that is less than the channel width. As another example, the gripping member may be a clamp, such as a spring biased clamp. As another example, the line lock may comprise a body of malleable material (e.g., a metal such as lead, steel, aluminum, brass, bismuth, tungsten or an alloy) with a slit in the body for receiving a portion of the line.
A sinker having a sinker weight is attached towards the free end of the line. The sinker weight exceeds the buoyant force. Thus, the buoyant force is sufficient to support the container assembly, but not sufficient to support the sinker weight.
While an exemplary embodiment of the invention has been described, it should be apparent that modifications and variations thereto are possible, all of which fall within the true spirit and scope of the invention. With respect to the above description then, it is to be realized that the optimum relationships for the components and steps of the invention, including variations in order, form, content, function and manner of operation, are deemed readily apparent and obvious to one skilled in the art, and all equivalent relationships to those illustrated in the drawings and described in the specification are intended to be encompassed by the present invention. The above description and drawings are illustrative of modifications that can be made without departing from the present invention, the scope of which is to be limited only by the following claims. Therefore, the foregoing is considered as illustrative only of the principles of the invention. Further, since numerous modifications and changes will readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is not desired to limit the invention to the exact construction and operation shown and described, and accordingly, all suitable modifications and equivalents are intended to fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.
This application is a nonprovisional of and claims the benefit of priority of U.S. provisional application No. 62/152,522 filed Apr. 24, 2015, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by this reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62152522 | Apr 2015 | US |