The specification relates to a reconfigurable surface cleaning apparatus. In a preferred embodiment, the surface cleaning apparatus has a surface cleaning head, an above floor cleaning wand and a detachably mounted cleaning unit. In use, the cleaning unit can be detached from the upright cleaning unit and moved independently from the upright cleaning unit optionally without having to reconfigure the airflow conduit between the cleaning unit and the surface cleaning head. In addition, the above floor cleaning wand may be removed while the cleaning unit remains in position on the surface cleaning apparatus.
The following is not an admission that anything discussed below is prior art or part of the common general knowledge of persons skilled in the art.
Various types of surface cleaning apparatus are known. Typical upright vacuum cleaners include an upper section, including an air treatment member such as one or more cyclones and/or filters, drivingly mounted to a surface cleaning head. An up flow conduit is typically provided between the surface cleaning head and the upper section. In some such vacuum cleaners, a spine, casing or backbone extends between the surface cleaning head and the upper section for supporting the upper section. The air treatment member or members and/or the suction motor may be provided on the upper section.
Surface cleaning apparatus having a portable cleaning module that is removably mounted to an upright vacuum cleaner are known. See for example, U.S. Pat. No. 5,309,600. In addition surface cleaning apparatus having a removably mounted hand vacuum cleaner are also known. See for example U.S. Pat. No. 4,635,315.
The following introduction is provided to introduce the reader to the more detailed discussion to follow. The introduction is not intended to limit or define the claims.
According to one broad aspect, a surface cleaning apparatus is provided is operable in an upright operating mode as an upright vacuum cleaner. For example, a vacuum cleaner may have a surface cleaning head for cleaning a floor. A support structure having a handle may be drivingly connected to the surface cleaning head such that a user can maneuver the surface cleaning head across the floor by manipulating the handle. The surface cleaning apparatus also comprises a cleaning unit, which is preferably a portable surface cleaning unit that is selectively detachably mounted to the support structure. The portable surface cleaning unit preferably provides the vacuum suction and air treatment for the surface cleaning apparatus and is connected in airflow, or fluid flow, communication with the surface cleaning head such that the floor can be cleaned by the surface cleaning head.
Mounting the portable surface cleaning unit on the support structure increases the weight of the support structure and can affect the maneuverability and ease of use of the surface cleaning apparatus. Accordingly, in some cleaning situations the user may preferably detach the cleaning unit from the support structure and choose to operate the apparatus in a portable operating mode, e.g., carry the cleaning unit by hand or by a strap while still using the support structure to drivingly maneuver the surface cleaning head. When the cleaning unit is detached, a user may more easily maneuver the surface cleaning head around or under obstacles, like furniture and stairs.
To enable the vacuum suction generated by the cleaning unit to reach the surface cleaning head when the portable surface cleaning unit is detached from the support structure, the airflow connection between the surface cleaning head and the cleaning unit is preferably at least partially formed by a flexible conduit, such as a flexible hose. The use of a flexible conduit allows a user to detach the portable surface cleaning unit and maintain a flow connection between the portable surface cleaning unit and the surface cleaning head without having to reconfigure or reconnect any portions of the airflow conduit.
Accordingly, when the surface cleaning apparatus is in use, a user may detach the cleaning unit from the support structure without interrupting the airflow communication between the cleaning unit and the surface cleaning head. This allows a user to selectively detach and re-attach the cleaning unit to the support structure during use without having to stop and reconfigure the connecting hoses or airflow conduits.
It is also preferred that the portable surface cleaning is detachably connected from fluid flow communication with the surface cleaning head and may have its own nozzle. Accordingly, the surface cleaning apparatus may have a third mode of operation, namely the cleaning unit may be operable as an independent portable surface cleaning apparatus, such as a hand vacuum cleaner.
In other cleaning situations a user may wish to configure the surface cleaning apparatus into other portable operating configurations in which the cleaning unit is fluidly disconnected from the surface cleaning head and used as a separate cleaning apparatus, or connected to an auxiliary cleaning tool.
It is also preferred that the portable surface cleaning unit is removable from the surface cleaning apparatus using only one handed operation. For example, the portable surface cleaning unit may be held in place on an upright section of the surface cleaning apparatus by gravity. Accordingly a user may use one hand to lift the portable surface cleaning unit of the surface cleaning apparatus while still operating the surface cleaning apparatus with the user's other hand. Optionally, a lock may be provided. In such a case, the lock is preferably operated using a single hand and the portable surface cleaning unit preferably remains in position when the lock is disengaged so that a user may use the same hand to release the lock and to then remove the portable surface cleaning unit.
In one embodiment, a surface cleaning apparatus may comprise a floor cleaning unit comprising a surface cleaning head having a dirty air inlet, a cleaning head air outlet and an upright section comprising a handle drivingly connected to the surface cleaning head. The surface cleaning apparatus may also comprise a cleaning unit removably mounted to the handle. The cleaning unit can have an air inlet, an air outlet and a suction motor. The surface cleaning apparatus can also comprise an air flow path extending through the surface cleaning apparatus that includes a flexible air flow conduit forming at least part of an air flow path from the surface cleaning head to the cleaning unit. The flexible air flow conduit can include a portable portion that is removably mounted to the surface cleaning apparatus. The air flow path can also include a rigid extension wand. The surface cleaning apparatus has a plurality of operating modes comprising an upright operating mode wherein the surface cleaning apparatus is operable as an upright surface cleaning apparatus with the cleaning unit mounted to the handle and forming part of the air flow path. The plurality of operating modes also includes at least one additional operating mode comprising a first portable operating mode wherein the cleaning unit is removed from the handle and the portable portion is detached from the extension wand, and a second portable operating mode, in which the cleaning unit is removed from the handle, the portable portion is connected to the extension wand and the extension wand is detached from the surface cleaning head. The plurality of operating modes also includes at least one second additional operating mode comprising a third portable operating mode and a fourth portable operating mode. In the third portable operating mode the cleaning unit is removed from the handle, the portable portion is detached from the extension wand and the surface cleaning head is in fluid flow communication with the portable portion. In the fourth portable operating mode the cleaning unit is removed from the handle, the portable portion is connected to the extension wand and the surface cleaning head is in fluid flow communication with the extension wand.
In some examples the surface cleaning apparatus is operable in the first and second portable operating modes.
In some examples the surface cleaning apparatus is operable in the third and fourth portable operating modes.
In some examples the surface cleaning apparatus is operable in the third and fourth portable operating modes.
In some examples the handle comprises the extension wand.
In some examples, the cleaning unit is useable by itself without any attachments. Preferably, it has a built in surface cleaning nozzle. Any such nozzle known in the vacuum art may be used. Accordingly, when disconnected from the flexible air flow conduit, the cleaning unit may be directly ready for use.
In some examples, the flexible air flow conduit may comprise a portable portion that is removably mounted to the surface cleaning apparatus and the surface cleaning apparatus has at least one additional operating mode wherein the cleaning unit is operable when removed from the handle together with the portable portion of the flexible air flow conduit.
In some examples, the portable portion comprises a handle and has an end distal to the cleaning unit and the distal end is adapted to receive a cleaning tool.
In some examples, the flexible air flow conduit has an end proximate the cleaning unit and the proximate end is removably mounted in air flow communication with the cleaning unit and the surface cleaning apparatus has at least one additional operating mode wherein the cleaning unit is operable when removed from the handle and from the flexible air flow conduit.
In some examples, the cleaning unit comprises a hand vacuum cleaner. Alternately, the cleaning unit may be carriable by, e.g., a strap.
In some examples, the surface cleaning apparatus may comprise an attachment member that is removably attached to the cleaning unit and the flexible air flow conduit is mounted to the attachment member.
In some examples, the attachment member forms part of airflow path from the surface cleaning head to the cleaning unit.
In some examples, the flexible air flow conduit is removably mounted to the attachment member.
In some examples, the handle comprises a cleaning unit mount that removably receives the attachment member.
In some examples, the cleaning unit is mounted to the upright section at a position spaced from the surface cleaning head.
In some examples, cleaning unit further comprises a nozzle that is selectively connectable in air flow communication with an accessory cleaning tool and the air flow path from the surface cleaning head to the cleaning unit.
In some examples, the cleaning unit comprises a hand vacuum cleaner having a nozzle that is configured for directly cleaning a surface.
In some examples, the upright section has an absence of a housing defining a recess for receiving the cleaning unit.
In some examples, the upright section comprises one or more thin support members.
In some examples, the upright section consists essentially of one or more thin support members.
It will be appreciated that an embodiment may contain one or more of features set out in the examples,
In the detailed description, reference will be made to the following drawings, in which:
Various apparatuses or methods will be described below to provide an example of each claimed invention. No example described below limits any claimed invention and any claimed invention may cover processes or apparatuses that are not described below. The claimed inventions are not limited to apparatuses or processes having all of the features of any one apparatus or process described below or to features common to multiple or all of the apparatuses described below. It is possible that an apparatus or process described below is not an embodiment of any claimed invention.
The following description describes various embodiments of an upright surface cleaning apparatus, for example an upright vacuum cleaner. The upright surface cleaning apparatus generally comprises a support structure or upright section that is movably connected to a surface cleaning head.
Referring to
The surface cleaning apparatus 100 is a vacuum cleaner that comprises a floor cleaning unit 200 comprising a surface cleaning head 300 having a support structure 210 pivotally mounted thereto and a cleaning unit, for example hand vacuum cleaner 400 or portable surface cleaning apparatus 500, that is removably mounted to support structure 210. Support structure 210 may also be referred to as a handle, a backbone or an upright section. In this specification, the terms portable surface cleaning apparatus 500, hand vacuum and hand vacuum cleaner 400 are used alternately to refer to the cleaning unit.
It will be appreciated that in each example, the surface cleaning apparatus 400 need not be a portable cleaning unit having a dirty air inlet for cleaning a surface, for example the portable cleaning apparatus 500 illustrated in
In accordance with a first aspect, the support structure may be of any particular design that is flexible or bendable at a location between the upper end and the lower end of the support structure when in use. Preferably, the support structure includes a hinge that pivotally connects an upper and lower portion of the support structure. In accordance with this aspect, the support structure comprises first and second portions wherein the second portion is rotatable relative to the first portion about an axis that intersects a longitudinal axis of at least one of the first and second portions.
As exemplified in
In other examples, as exemplified in
Referring again to
Alternately, or in addition, the upper portion 214 of the handle 210 optionally includes a bracket 113, as exemplified in
Optionally, the cleaning unit is not retrained within, e.g., a recess, in an outer housing or other portion of the support structure. As exemplified in
When the hinge 218 is in a first position, as shown in
In examples in which the support structure 210 is articulated, as exemplified in
The upright surface cleaning apparatus also includes a cleaning unit, for example hand vacuum cleaner 400 or portable cleaning apparatus 500. The cleaning unit is attached to and supported by the support structure 210. Preferably, the cleaning unit is removably mounted to the support structure and it may be detachably mounted thereto. Preferably, in some configurations, the cleaning unit can be removable from support structure 210 while still in air flow communication with the cleaning head 300. Accordingly, in some examples, an attachment member 120 may be used to provide both a member to removably attach the cleaning unit to support structure 210 and an air flow connection when the cleaning unit is removed with the attachment member 120.
In the some of the examples shown, the hand vacuum cleaner 400 is attached to the support structure 210 using a mount apparatus, for example mount 220. Preferably, instead of connecting directly to the hand vacuum cleaning 400, the mount apparatus is configured to receive a complimentary attachment apparatus, for example attachment member 120, which is connected, and preferably removably connected, to the hand vacuum cleaner 400. Preferably, as exemplified in
Hand vacuum cleaner 400 is preferably connected in fluid communication with the cleaning head 300 by a conduit that comprises, and may consist of, a flexible hose. In such a case, the lower portion 216 also optionally comprises a hose guide 230, as exemplified in
In some examples, as exemplified in
In some examples, as exemplified in
In a second aspect, which may be used by itself or with any one or more other aspects, e.g., with or without a bendable wand and/or with or without a gravity mount, examples of the upright vacuum cleaner 100 may be operated in one or more of the following functional configurations or operating modes, and preferably all of the following modes. The versatility of operating in different modes is achieved by permitting hand vacuum cleaner 400 to be removed from support structure 210 with or without attachment member 120. Alternately, or in addition, further, versatility is achieved by permitting flexible hose 124 to be disconnectable from attachment member 120 and/or the cleaning head 300. Alternatively, or in addition, further, versatility of some examples is achieved permitting portable cleaning apparatus 500 to be removed form support structure 210 in a variety of configurations, as explained in detail below.
In a first configuration, exemplified in
In another example of an upright operating mode, as exemplified in
In a second configuration, the surface cleaning apparatus 100 is operable in one or more of the following portable operating mode. In one portable operating mode, as exemplified in
It will be appreciated that in some examples of this portable operating mode, as exemplified in
In another example of a portable operating mode, as exemplified in
Operating the surface cleaning apparatus 100 in this portable operating mode enables a user to remove the weight of the cleaning unit from the support structure 210 by separately carrying the cleaning unit (or resting it on the ground). This may allow a user to more easily maneuver the support structure 210 and cleaning head 300 around obstacles, for example furniture and stairs, on the surface being cleaned.
In another example of a portable operating mode, as exemplified in
In another example of a portable operating mode, as exemplified in
In yet another example of a portable operating mode, as exemplified in
In yet another example of a portable operating mode, as exemplified in
Optionally, as exemplified in
Optionally, in some examples, as exemplified in
Accordingly, if the attachment member 120 is coupled to the hand vacuum cleaner 400, and the upstream end of the air conduit 110 (for example hose 124) is detached from the surface cleaning head 300, then the combination of the attachment member 120 and the flexible hose 124 (decoupled from the surface cleaning head 300) may serve as an auxiliary or accessory cleaning tool. The free end of the hose 124 may be maneuvered by the user to clean objects and surfaces that cannot be cleaned using the surface cleaning head 300. In some examples, the upstream end of the flexible hose 124 may be connected to the auxiliary cleaning tool 112. Alternatively, the flexible hose 124 may be removed from the attachment member 120 and the auxiliary cleaning tool 112 may be mounted directly to the air inlet 126 of the attachment member 120. It will be appreciated that tool 112 may have a plate 123 and arms 150 provided at the coupling end thereof.
Optionally, the attachment member 120 may be removed from the hand vacuum cleaner 400 and the auxiliary cleaning tool 112 may be fitted directly to the nozzle 412 (shown in
Optionally, a cleaning wand 114 may be attached to the upstream end of the flexible hose 124, as exemplified in
In some examples, the cleaning wand 114 may be shaped so that it can be received within or in air flow communication with an upper opening 286 of the lower portion 216 of the support structure 210, as exemplified in
In other examples, as exemplified in
In any of the examples described above, the air conduit 110 (for example flexible hose 124 and/or wand 114) may still be detachable from the surface cleaning head 300 even when the surface cleaning unit is not detachable from the support structure. Accordingly, some or all of air conduit may be detachable from the surface cleaning head 300 whether or not the hand vacuum cleaner 400 is detachable from the support structure 210 to enable a user to use the flexible hose 124 and/or the wand 114 to clean surfaces that are awkward to clean using the surface cleaning head 300, for example upholstery, drapes, stairs and other, non-level, confined or elevated surfaces.
As exemplified in
To provide the user with increased reach and cleaning range, the cleaning wand 114 may be more rigid than the flexible hose 124, and is preferably rigid, so that the cleaning wand 114 will maintain its generally elongate configuration (that is the upstream end of the cleaning wand being separated from but generally concentric with the downstream end of the cleaning wand), even when it is only held at one end by the user. In some instances, the cleaning wand 114 may be substantially rigid so that it will not deflect or bend during use. In other instances, the cleaning wand 114 may be more rigid than the flexible hose 124, but still somewhat resiliently flexible so that it can bend during use.
Optionally, the upstream end of the cleaning wand 114 can be connected to other auxiliary or accessory cleaning tools, for example an air turbine powered brush 116. In some instances, the cleaning wand 114 may not be required and the flexible hose 124 may be directly connected to the brush 116 or other accessory or auxiliary tool. Some auxiliary cleaning tools, for example the brush 116 may also be described as second surface cleaning heads or auxiliary cleaning heads. In some instances, the nozzle 412 (described in detail below) of the hand vacuum cleaner 400 may also be described as a second surface cleaning head, particularly when the hand vacuum cleaner 400 is configured as a hand vacuum. Optionally, the cleaning wand 114 or any other second surface cleaning head or auxiliary tool may be connected directly to the nozzle 412.
While in some of the examples described the cleaning unit is a portable surface cleaning apparatus 400 has a nozzle 412 that may be used to directly clean a surface, in other examples of the surface cleaning apparatus 100, as exemplified in
In accordance with a third aspect, which may be used by itself or with one or more of the other aspects, the removable cleaning unit is secured in position by gravity. This may be achieved using a mount 220 that removably receives attachment member 120.
Some examples of the mount 220 may be configured to removably receive a portion of the hand vacuum cleaner 400 or preferably, as exemplified, an attachment member 120 that may be removably coupled to the hand vacuum cleaner 400. Alternately, the attachment member may itself include the mount so that the attachment member may be removably attached directly to the lower portion 216. This may be achieved by the attachment member and the mount being an integrated assembly wherein the attachment member and the mount are not disconnectable from each other (i.e. the hand vacuum cleaner 400 can be removed but not with the attachment member) or the attachment member and the mount may be separable as exemplified in
The mount 220, as exemplified in
Optionally, the mount 220 may be outfitted with magnets for retaining the attachment member 120. Magnets may assist in holding the hand vacuum cleaner on the mount and still permit one-handed removal as no fastener or lock need be manually released.
Alternatively, or in addition, as exemplified in
One example of a mount 220, as exemplified in
In this example, loads placed on the mount 220 (via both the U-shaped opening and/or the mount bracket 224) are in turn transferred via the lower portion 216 of the handle 210 to the surface cleaning head 300 and ultimately to the floor or other type of surface being cleaned. Another portion of the load of the hand vacuum cleaner 400 may be supported by an additional mounting bracket, such as mount bracket 224, which receives and supports optional rear wheel 480 of the hand vacuum cleaner 400. The surface of the mount bracket 224 may be complimentary to the curved shape of the optional rear wheel 480 so that the optional rear wheel 480 can at least partially nest within mount bracket 224. An upward facing protrusion 222 on the inner surface of the mount 220 seats within the channel 144 of the attachment member 120 and provides a degree of lateral support, restraining the movement of the attachment member 120 (and therefore the hand vacuum cleaner 400) when the handle 210 is moved from a vertical position to an angled position when in use. Further, protrusion 222 may comprise a cam surface to assist in guiding protrusion 222 into channel 144 as the portable surface cleaning apparatus is lowered onto mount 220. In this example the attachment member 120 and the optional rear wheel 480 are preferably not held in place by clips, straps or any other type of mechanical fastening means.
As exemplified, in addition to supporting the weight of the hand vacuum cleaner 400, the attachment member 120 also preferably serves as a fluid conduit establishing a fluid flow connection between the hand vacuum cleaner 400 and the airflow conduit 110, which is preferably a flexible hose 124. The mount 220 may be made from any material that can support the weight of the hand vacuum cleaner 400, including plastic and metal.
A second example of a mount 220, as exemplified in
Split saddle mount 220 comprises a pair of generally opposing saddle flanges 280 (one on each rib) that cooperate to provide a mount or a mounting location for the attachment member 120 that is connected to the hand vacuum cleaner 400. Due to the spacing of the ribs 256 and the general curvature of the hand vacuum cleaner 400, the hand vacuum cleaner 400 is preferably positioned in front of ribs 256. The attachment member 120 may extend rearward of hand vacuum cleaner 400 and may be received on split saddle flanges 280. Alternately, it will be appreciated that hand vacuum cleaner 400 may be partially nest between, or be received between, the ribs 256.
As exemplified, to supportingly engage the attachment member 120, each saddle flange 280 preferably includes a projection or protrusion (see
Ribs 256 are secured in position by a connecting structure at the upper and lower end of ribs 256. Any such structure may be used. As exemplified in
If used together with the first aspect, the wishbone 250 may be provided with a hinge 218 at the centre of an upper portion of the wishbone 252, and each prong 254 of the wishbone extends downward, and connects to a rib 256. The ribs 256 are preferably substantially parallel and cooperate to define a split saddle mount 220 for receiving the attachment member 120 and the hand vacuum cleaner 400. Optionally, the ribs 256 may be integrally formed with the prongs 254 of the wishbone portion 250, or they may be separate tubes or rods fastened to the prongs 254 of the wishbone 250, as shown.
The lower ends of the ribs 256 may be attached to a bracket 260 having a generally opposite configuration than the wishbone. That is, the bracket may include two, upward facing projections 262, for attaching to the ribs 256, that are connected by a cross-member 264 to provide a single downward facing coupling point 266. An advantage of providing a single, downward facing coupling point may be the fact that a single coupling point can be pivotally and rotationally connected to the surface cleaning head 300. Another advantage is that a narrower rear end may be utilized for the surface cleaning head 300.
The bracket 260 also includes a housing 268, which is preferably hollow, having a lower opening 270 that is connected in flow communication with the surface cleaning head 300 (e.g. by a rigid pipe as exemplified by
A third example of a mount 220 and complimentary attachment member 120 is exemplified in
Mount 220 optionally comprises structural member 186 that has a central opening for receiving the lower portion 216 of the support structure 210. Mount 220 may be secured to lower portion 216 such as by a key, a set screw, an adhesive or other locking means. In the example illustrated the central opening of structural member 186 is generally annular (to receive the generally cylindrical lower portion 216), while in other examples the central opening may have a different shape that is complimentary to the profile of its respective lower portion. In other examples, the mount 220 may be integrally formed with the lower portion 216.
The mount 220 also comprises a pair of upwardly extending bosses 182. The bosses 182 may be integral with structural member 186 and are sized and shaped to be received within corresponding holes 184 in shell 174 of the attachment member 120. Once received within their corresponding holes 184, the bosses 182 serve to register the shell 174 on the mount 220 and restrain movement of the shell 174 relative to the mount 220 in the horizontal plane (when viewed with vacuum cleaner 100 in its upright position).
Preferably, as in the example shown, each boss 182 is generally conical, or frusto-conical, in shape so that a proximate end of each boss 182 (adjacent the mount 220) is wider (i.e. has a larger diameter) than the distal end of each boss 182 (spaced apart from the proximate end). Generally, the holes 184 in the shell 174 have a width (or diameter) that corresponds to the widest portion of the bosses 182, for example the base or proximate portion of the bosses 182 in the current example. Having a width (or diameter) of a hole that corresponds to the widest portion of each boss 182 enables the entire boss 182 to be received within its corresponding hole 184. Providing a narrower distal end or tip on each boss 182 may make it easier for a user to position the bosses 182 within their holes 184 when placing the shell 174 onto the mount 220 and may enable the surface of each boss 182 to act as a guiding or cam surface for guiding the shell 174 to its desired mounted position. In other examples, the mount 220 may contain a greater or fewer number of bosses 182 and each boss 182 may have any desired shape (typically corresponding to the shape of the corresponding holes 184), including cubic, rectangular prism and pyramidal.
In some examples the mount 220 also includes a coupling, locking or attachment means for securing the shell 174 to the mount 220, when the shell 174 is seated on the mount 220 (with bosses 182 received within corresponding holes 184). As exemplified in
As exemplified in
Shell 174 also comprises a protrusion or locking peg 180, extending from shell 174. In the example illustrated, the locking peg 180 is located on shell portion 175a. In other examples, the locking peg 180 may be located on any suitable portion of the shell 174 and may have any shape or profile that is complimentary to the groove 189 on the rear face of the locking knob 188.
When the shell 174 is lowered onto the mount 220, as shown in
As shown in
In operation, the cleaning unit may be lifted vertically off of attachment member 120 if the lock is engaged. If the lock is not engaged, then the attachment member may be lifted off of the mount 220 and the cleaning unit removed while still in air flow communication with hose 124.
In some examples of the surface cleaning apparatus 100, the mount 220 may be located in a variety of locations along the length of the second portion 216. Preferably, the mount 220 is positioned at approximately the waist height of the intended user (e.g., 2.5-3.5 feet above the floor) so that the user can attached or detach the hand vacuum cleaner 400 from the support structure 210 without bending over. This may decrease the stress and strain experienced by the user when the user removes the hand vacuum cleaner 400 from the support structure 210.
In other examples, as exemplified in
The surface cleaning head 300 serves as a base portion of the vacuum cleaner 100 and is preferably in rolling contact with the surface to be cleaned. When the vacuum cleaner is 100 in an upright position (as exemplified in
In some examples, as exemplified in
The surface cleaning head 300 also comprises a dirty air inlet 310 that is connected in fluid communication with a dirty air outlet 312 by one or more dirty air conduits (not shown). Preferably, the dirty air inlet is an air flow chamber wherein at least a portion of the lower side is open.
The dirty air outlet 312 may be coupled, optionally removably coupled, to the upstream end of the conduit, preferably via a flexible hose 124, that extends from the dirty air outlet 312 of the surface cleaning head 300 to the upright section, such as the attachment member air inlet 126. The fluid pathway may continue through the attachment member passageway 129, which terminates in attachment member air outlet 127, and through attachment member air outlet 127 which mates with the opening 438 of the portable cleaning apparatus 400.
In some examples, as exemplified in
The second flexible hose 335 forms part of the continuous airflow passageway that connects the dirty air outlet 312 of the surface cleaning head 300 to the opening 438 on the hand vacuum cleaner 400. In accordance with a fourth aspect that may be used by itself or with any other aspect, to establish the continuous airflow passageway, the downstream end of the second upstream flexible hose 335 may be connected to the upstream end of the downstream flexible hose 124. The connection between the flexible hose 124 and the downstream end of the second flexible hose 335 is preferably a detachable connection so that the flexible hose 124 can be detached from the surface cleaning head 300 as described above.
Optionally, in a fifth aspect, which may be used by itself or with any one or more other aspects, the second flexible hose 335 is also an extensible, or stretchable, hose that can extend when pulled on by the user. In some examples, the second flexible hose 335 is a stretch hose and may have a stretched length to non-stretched length ratio of between 2:1-6:1. In examples where the second flexible hose 335 is not stretchable, when a user removes the hand vacuum cleaner 400 from its mount during use, the maximum distance that the hand vacuum cleaner 400 can be separated from the support structure 210 and the surface cleaning head 300 is determined by the length of the flexible hose 124. However, in some instances, a user may wish to move the hand vacuum cleaner 400 a greater distance from the support structure 210, for example to pass the surface cleaning head 300 under a bed or other large piece of furniture. When a stretchable second flexible hose 335 is used, the downstream end of the second flexible hose 335 can unseat from the upper collar 272 and extend away from the bracket 260, whereby some of hose 335 may pass through housing 268 thereby lengthening the airflow conduit connecting the hand vacuum cleaner 400 to the surface cleaning head 300 and allowing the hand vacuum cleaner 400 to be moved further from the support structure 210 in use. Accordingly, it will be appreciated that some or all of the conduit that may be extended to provide additional length for an air flow passage may be stored on the surface cleaning head 300.
It will be appreciated that lower section 216 may be rotatably mounted on cleaning head 300 without hose 335 extending through a housing 268. Further, a housing 268 may be used even if lower section 216 is not rotatably mounted to cleaning head 300. Such a housing need not be pivotally mounted to surface cleaning head.
Preferably, the second flexible hose 335 is also resilient so that it will return to its original, un-stretched length when it is released by the user. The resilience of the second flexible hose 335 may tend to retract the second flexible hose 335 through the hollow housing 268 and the hollow conduit member 330 and may serve to re-seat the downstream end of the second flexible hose 335 on the upper collar 272. In this example, the second flexible hose 335 functions as a variable length air conduit and may reduce the need for a user to add extra hoses or conduit members to the vacuum 100 during use.
To allow for easy and repeated extension of the second flexible hose 335, the second flexible hose 335 may be sized to freely pass through both the hollow conduit member 330 of the surface cleaning head 300 and the hollow housing 268 of the bracket 260.
In the example shown in
As shown, the hollow housing 268 may be integral with the bracket 260 and provide both a hollow passageway and an attachment point. However, in other examples, the hollow housing 268 may be external the bracket 260 and may be formed from a separate conduit. Similarly, the air flow conduit 110 connecting the attachment member 120 to the second flexible hose 335 may be the flexible hose 124 or any other suitable conduit, including flexible conduits, rigid conduits, conduits integral with the handle and conduits external the handle.
Optionally, the ribs 256 (or another portion of the second portion 216) may be surrounded by a housing or shell. The housing may provide structural strength to the second portion 216 or it may merely provide an improved aesthetic appearance of the vacuum 100, or both. If a housing is formed around a section of the second portion 216 (or any other section of the handle 210 or support structure 210) the mount for supporting the hand vacuum (for example the mount 220 or the saddle flanges 260) may be within a recess in the housing. Providing a recess in the housing for receiving the hand vacuum may create a more integrated or seamless visual appearance when the hand vacuum is mounted to the support structure 210; it may also improve the rigidity of the support structure 210.
In a sixth aspect, which may be used by itself or with any one or more other aspects when the cleaning unit, for example hand vacuum cleaner 400, is mounted to the backbone, the centre of gravity of the backbone and hand vacuum cleaner 400 combined is preferably below a plane P extending from the axle of rear wheel 320 to the upper end of upper portion 214 (as exemplified in
It will be appreciated that the dual hose construction (i.e. the flexible hose 124 and the second flexible hose 335 of
Preferably, the cleaning unit is a portable surface cleaning apparatus, and more preferably a hand vacuum cleaner, wherein the portable surface cleaning apparatus optionally has a nozzle having an open sided air flow chamber. It will be appreciated that the cleaning unit may be of any construction and may use any particular air treatment member (e.g., one or more cyclones comprising one or more cyclonic cleaning stages and/or one or more filters). Further, the cleaning unit may alternately, or in addition, selectively receive an auxiliary cleaning tool.
Referring now to
In some examples, the surface cleaning unit can be a hand vacuum cleaner 400 that can be operated as the vacuum suction supply for the vacuum 100 and it can be operated as a stand alone hand vacuum cleaner, that is movable along a surface to be cleaned by gripping and maneuvering handle 402, when it is removed from, or detached from the support structure 210. The hand vacuum cleaner 400 includes an upper portion 404, a lower portion 406, a front 408, and a rear 410. In the example shown, maneuvering handle 402 is provided at the upper portion 404. In alternate examples, maneuvering handle 402 may be provided elsewhere on the vacuum cleaner 400, for example at the rear 410.
In the example shown, the hand vacuum cleaner 400 comprises a nozzle 412 and a cyclone unit 414, which together preferably form a cleaning head portion 416 of the hand vacuum cleaner 400. In the example shown, the cleaning head portion 416 is provided at the front 408 of the hand vacuum cleaner 400.
Nozzle 412 comprises a dirty air inlet 418, through which dirty air is drawn into the portable cleaning apparatus 400, and when used as a hand vacuum cleaner the nozzle 412 directly engages a surface to be cleaned. An airflow passage extends from the dirty air inlet 418 to a clean air outlet 420 of the hand vacuum cleaner 400. In the example shown, clean air outlet 420 is at the rear 410 of the hand vacuum cleaner 400. It will be appreciated that clean air outlet may optionally be connected to a fluid conduit provided in the floor cleaning unit.
Cyclone unit 414 is provided in the airflow passage, downstream of the dirty air inlet 418. In the example shown, the cyclone unit 414 comprises one cyclone 422, and one dirt chamber 424. In alternate examples, the cyclone unit 414 may include more than one cyclone, and more than one dirt chamber. Further, the cyclones may be arranged in stages, and may be provided in parallel or in sequence. Alternately, or in addition, one or more filters or other dirt separation members may be used.
In the example shown, the nozzle 412 is positioned at the lower portion 406 of the portable cleaning apparatus 400. More preferably, as in the example shown, nozzle 412 is positioned at the bottom of the portable cleaning apparatus 400, and is preferably beneath the cyclone unit 414 when used as a hand vacuum cleaner and is between the cyclone unit 414 and the mount 220 when attached to the support structure 210. Further, as in the example shown, the nozzle 412 is preferably fixedly positioned at the lower portion 406 of the portable cleaning apparatus 400. That is, the nozzle 412 is not movable with respect to the remainder of the portable cleaning apparatus 400, and is fixed at the lower portion 106 of the portable cleaning apparatus 400. As shown in
Nozzle 412 exemplifies a particular design for an open sided nozzle. Open sided nozzle 412 has an open side that faces the surface to be cleaned when the nozzle is placed against a surface to be cleaned. Accordingly, nozzle 412 defines an air flow chamber that has an open lower side. In operation, air will flow longitudinally through the air flow chamber to an air exit. It will be appreciated that only part of the nozzle may have an open lower side. Alternately, all of the nozzle, from an air inlet end to the air outlet, may have an open lower side. It will be appreciated that various other design may be used. An advantage of using an open sided nozzle is that the nozzle may be the member that is used to mount hand vacuum cleaner 400 to mounting member 120.
Referring now to
In the example shown, the lower end 432 of the depending wall 428 defines an open lower end 434 of the nozzle 412. The open lower end 434 extends to the front 408 of the hand vacuum cleaner 400, and merges with the open side 430. In use, the open lower end 434 faces a surface to be cleaned. In the example shown, a plurality of wheels 435 are mounted to the depending wall 428, and extend below the lower end 432 of the depending wall 428. Accordingly, when in use as a hand vacuum, when wheels 435 are in contact with a surface, the lower end 432 of the depending wall 428 is spaced from a surface to be cleaned, and the space between the lower end of the depending wall 428 and the surface to be cleaned form a secondary dirty air inlet to the portable cleaning apparatus 400 when used as a hand vacuum.
The upper nozzle wall 426, depending wall 428, and open lower end 434 of the nozzle 412 define an airflow chamber 436 of the nozzle. An opening 438 is preferably provided in the upper nozzle wall 426, and is in communication with the airflow chamber 436. When in use as a hand vacuum, the wheels 435 are in contact with a surface, the opening 438 faces a surface to be cleaned, air enters the dirty air inlet 418, passes horizontally through the airflow chamber 436, and passes into the opening 438. Opening 438 is in communication with a cyclone inlet passage 439, which is in communication with a cyclone air inlet 440 of cyclone 422. In some embodiments, opening 438 need not be in upper wall 426.
Nozzle 412 and attachment member 120 are configured such that attachment member 120 may form part of the air flow conduit to opening 438 when attachment member 120 is mounted to hand vacuum cleaner 400. For example, when the portable cleaning apparatus 400 is used in combination with the support structure 210 and the surface cleaning head 300, the opening 438 in the nozzle 412 is in sealed, fluid communication with the air outlet 127 of the attachment member 120. By way of this connection, a continuous fluid pathway is established between the dirty air input 310 of the surface cleaning head 300 and the opening 438.
It will be appreciated that examples of the attachment member 120 may be removably mounted to nozzle 412 by any engagement means known in the connecting arts. For example, pivoting arms may be used, see for example
As exemplified in
In order to assemble the mount on nozzle 412, coupling plate 123 may be slid into the open end of airflow chamber 436. Accordingly, when the coupling plate 123 of the attachment member 120 is slid into the airflow chamber 436, the arms 150 are pressed together by the nozzle 412 walls until the point when arms 150 are aligned with slot 490 (i.e. when the shoulders 154 are advanced past the corners 492). When the arms 150 are aligned with the slot 490, the attachment member 120 is “clicked-in” or locked in place when the arms 150 spread apart and the shoulders 154 of the arms 150 become lodged behind the corners 492 of slot 490. The arms 150 may be manually separated or the attachment member may include a biasing means (not shown) that biases the arms 150 apart. With the arms 150 in the spread configuration the attachment member 120 cannot be slidingly removed from the nozzle 412. When a user wishes to detach the attachment means 120 from the nozzle 412 the user may squeeze upstanding tabs 152 together thereby allowing the shoulders 154 to slide past the corners 492. The mount may alternately be inserted by squeezing upstanding tabs 152 together so that plate 123 may be inserted in chamber 436.
When the hand vacuum cleaner 400 is coupled to the attachment member 120 the airflow chamber 436 may receive, and be partially filled with the coupling plate 123 (as exemplified in
Insertion of the coupling plate 123 into the airflow chamber 436 serves to register the air outlet 127 with the nozzle opening 438. As shown, the air outlet 127 has a width WO and a length LO that are preferably the same as the width WO and a length LO of the opening 438. A sealing gasket 123 may provided at the juncture of the openings.
The attachment member 120 and the nozzle 412 may alternately, or in addition also include a plurality of magnets 158 that magnetically couple the attachment member 120 to the nozzle 412 to improve the connection between them and ensure that air outlet 127 is properly registered with opening 438. It will be appreciated that, in an alternate embodiment, only magnets maybe used. Other mounting means may be used. For example, a plurality of latches may be used or air outlet 127 may extend into opening 438.
As exemplified in
Clean air outlet 420 is provided downstream of the cyclone unit 414, suction motor and optional post-motor filter contained optionally within the cleaner body 460. Clean air outlet 420 may comprise a plurality of apertures formed in housing 461. The cleaner body 460 may also contain one or more of a separation plate, a dirt chamber, a pre-motor filter and a plurality of connecting fluid conduits or passageways.
In the examples shown, cleaner body 460 is removably mounted to head portion 416. For example, cleaner body 460 may be entirely removable from head portion 416, or pivotally mounted to head portion 416. Accordingly, cleaner body 460 and head portion 416 may be separated in order to provide access to the interior of cleaner body 460 or head portion 416. This may allow a pre-motor filter to be cleaned, changed, or serviced, or the motor to be cleaned, changed or serviced. Alternately, head portion 416 may be cleaned or serviced. For example, any dirt stuck in the enclosed passages portable cleaning apparatus 400 may be removed. Alternately, a replacement cleaner body 460 or head portion 416 may be provided, and may be mounted to an existing head portion 416 or cleaner body 460, respectively.
One or more additional rear wheels 480 may be mounted to housing 461 at lower portion 406, and may be used in conjunction with wheels 435 when the portable cleaning apparatus 400 is used as a hand vacuum. When the portable cleaning apparatus 400 is attached to the support structure 210 the additional wheel 480 preferably engages with the mount bracket 224 and partially supports the portable cleaning apparatus 400 on the handle 210 as described above.
Preferably, as exemplified in
In another example, as exemplified in
The coupling 176 may be any type of suitable coupling including a rigid coupling, a fixed coupling, a releasable coupling and a rotatable coupling. The coupling 176 comprises a central opening or aperture that forms part of the continuous airflow conduit or passage way between the air inlet 126 and the air outlet 127 formed in coupling plate 123 (which, in the example illustrated is formed from complimentary portions 123a, 123b and internal members 177). The coupling 176 and the air outlet 127 are connected in fluid communication by internal shell conduit 175c (shown comprising two portions, but optionally formed from more than two portions or a single member). Therefore, in the present example, as best illustrated in
The upstream end of the airflow passageway 128 defines the air inlet 126. In operation, the air inlet 126 is preferably coupled to the airflow conduit 110 that extends to the surface cleaning head 300 (the flexible air hose 124 in the example shown). As exemplified in
The airflow passageway 128 may be flexible or rigid and may be generally straight or may have a curved shape, as shown. Preferably, the curved airflow passageway 128 subtends fewer than 45 degrees.
It will be appreciated that the removable cleaning unit or hand vacuum cleaner and the bendable wand may be used by themselves or with any other feature disclosed herein. In addition, any of the features disclosed herein may be used by themselves, or with any other feature, and may include the removable surface cleaning unit and the bendable wand. It will be appreciated that the removable surface cleaning unit may comprise the operating components of the surface cleaning apparatus (the motor and cyclones/filters) or only some of them and is preferably capable of being used as a self contained portable cleaning apparatus if removed from physical contact with and air flow communication with the upright vacuum cleaner.
What has been described above has been intended to be illustrative of the invention and non-limiting and it will be understood by persons skilled in the art that other variants and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the claims appended hereto.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2658381 | Mar 2009 | CA | national |
2674761 | Jul 2009 | CA | national |
This application claims benefit under 35 USC 120 as a continuation application of co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/307,388, which is a continuation application of co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/255,889 which was filed under 35 USC 371 as a national phase entry of co-pending International Patent Application No. PCT/CA2010/000366 with a filing date of Sep. 9, 2011, which itself claims the benefit of priority under 35 USC 119 from Canadian Patent Application No. 2,658,381, filed on Mar. 13, 2009 and Canadian Patent Application No. 2,674,761, filed on Jul. 30, 2009, entitled SURFACE CLEANING APPARATUS WITH DIFFERENT CLEANING CONFIGURATIONS, the specifications of which are incorporated herein by reference.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 14307388 | Jun 2014 | US |
Child | 14550614 | US | |
Parent | 13255889 | US | |
Child | 14307388 | US |