The present invention relates generally to surface cleaning apparatuses. More particularly, the invention relates to a surface cleaning apparatus, for example, without limitation, for a floor or upholstery, incorporating an elongate rotating brush arrangement and an electric motor or mechanical system for rotating the brush.
Conventional surface cleaning apparatuses with rotating brushes and electric motors or mechanical systems for rotating the brush do not enable efficient usage on different surfaces. Types of applicable surfaces are hard surfaces and soft surfaces. For example, without limitation, wood floors and carpeted floors clearly illustrate the existing problem. Different textures of surfaces to be cleaned affect the performance of the cleaning apparatus as the hardness or softness of the surface affects the distance between the body of the cleaning apparatus and the surface to be cleaned. For example, without limitation, the wheels of the cleaning apparatus sink down into a carpeted floor but not into a wood floor.
The distance between the bristles of the floor brush and the surface to be cleaned is critical for cleaning effectiveness and operating efficiency. A gap between the bristle ends and the surface to be cleaned enables debris such as, but not limited to, dust, dirt and crumbs, to be missed. If the bristle ends are too close to the surface to be cleaned, the bristles may harshly scratch the surface, and the electricity consumption of the apparatus will significantly increase. Also, the distance between a blocking bar and the surface to be cleaned affects the cleaning effectiveness and the smooth operation of the apparatus. The blocking bar is attached to the underside of the cleaning apparatus to prevent missed rubbish from going underneath the cleaning apparatus and remaining on the surface after the cleaning apparatus has passed. A gap between the blocking bar and the surface to be cleaned allows rubbish to go underneath the apparatus and be left after the cleaning apparatus passes. However, if the blocking bar is too close to the surface to be cleaned, the friction between the blocking bar and the surface may make it difficult to move the cleaning apparatus across the surface. Sometimes, rubbish is left behind due to a jumping action of the cleaning apparatus caused by too much fiction. Existing surface cleaning apparatuses often sacrifice smooth operation for cleaning effectiveness or vice versa in these situations.
In view of the foregoing, there is a need for a surface cleaning apparatus that can be applied on different surfaces for effective cleaning, efficient operation, and smooth operation.
The present invention is illustrated by way of example, and not by way of limitation, in the figures of the accompanying drawings and in which like reference numerals refer to similar elements and in which:
Unless otherwise indicated illustrations in the figures are not necessarily drawn to scale.
To achieve the forgoing and other objects and in accordance with the purpose of the invention, surface cleaning apparatus with height adjustable base is presented.
In one embodiment, a surface cleaning apparatus for cleaning debris from the surface is presented. The apparatus includes a housing including an upper body having a battery, a DC motor for operating a part of the apparatus, and a switch for connecting the battery to the DC motor. A forward compartment includes a floor brush, a belt attachable to the floor brush and DC motor for rotating the floor brush when the DC motor is activated and front wheels positioned forward of the floor brush for rolling on the surface. A lower body includes a dust tray for collecting the debris brushed by the floor brush and a height adjustable rear wheel positioned centrally at a rear of the lower body. The rear wheel includes a first height for operating the apparatus on a hard surface where the lower body and the floor bush are at a first distance from the surface such that the debris is brushed from the surface and friction between the floor brush and the surface is minimized thus reducing scratching of the surface and electricity consumption of the apparatus. The rear wheel includes a second height for operating the apparatus on a soft surface where the lower body and the floor bush are at a second distance from the surface such that the debris is brushed from the surface and friction between the floor brush, the housing and the surface is minimized thus reducing electricity consumption of the apparatus and avoiding the surface from blocking movement of the apparatus over the surface to provide smooth movement of the apparatus over the surface. A lower handle is included for moving the apparatus over the surface. In another embodiment, the apparatus further includes a wheel holder for holding the rear wheel. The wheel holder includes a post with a spring disposed thereon. The spring provides a suspension function for flexible movement at different positions. In a further embodiment, the apparatus further includes a wheel adjust button for alternatively selecting the first and second heights. In yet other embodiments, the rear wheel further includes a plurality of heights between the first and second height and a turn wheel selects a one of the plurality of heights for optimizing debris removal, minimizing electricity consumption and providing smooth movement of the apparatus over the surface. In still another embodiment, the apparatus further includes an extension attachable to the lower handle and an upper handle attachable to the extension for moving the apparatus over the surface by the upper handle. Other embodiments further include means for charging the battery, a light positioned forward of the forward compartment and operable by the switch to illuminate an area of the surface in front of the apparatus and a release button for releasing the dust pan from the lower bottom for emptying debris from the dust pan.
In another embodiment, a surface cleaning apparatus for cleaning debris from the surface is presented. The apparatus includes means for housing the apparatus, mean for operating a part of the apparatus for cleaning debris, means for brushing the debris from the surface, means for collecting the brushed debris, means for adjusting the height of a rear wheel, where, at a first height for operating the apparatus the housing means and the brushing means are at a first distance from the surface such that the debris is brushed from the surface and friction between the brushing means and the surface is minimized thus reducing scratching of the surface and electricity consumption of the apparatus and, where, at a second height for operating the apparatus, the housing means and the brushing means are at a second distance from the surface such that the debris is brushed from the surface and friction between the brushing means, the housing means and the surface is minimized thus reducing electricity consumption of the apparatus and avoiding the surface from blocking movement of the apparatus over the surface to provide smooth movement of the apparatus over the surface and means for moving the apparatus over the surface. In another embodiment the apparatus further includes means for a suspension function for flexible movement at different positions. In yet another embodiment the apparatus further includes means for providing a plurality heights between the first and second height for optimizing debris removal, minimizing electricity consumption and providing smooth movement of the apparatus over the surface.
In another embodiment, an apparatus for adjusting the height of a surface cleaning apparatus for cleaning debris from the surface is presented. The apparatus includes a wheel assembly including a wheel and an axle, the wheel configured for rolling on a hard surface and a soft surface. A wheel holder retains the wheel assembly such that the wheel and axle may freely rotate about an axis of the axle. An adjustment platform contains at least a portion of the wheel holder such that the wheel holder may move vertically with respect to the adjustment platform. The adjustment platform is configured to be positioned centrally at a rear portion of the surface cleaning apparatus where the wheel extends below a bottom of the surface cleaning apparatus and means for adjusting the vertical position of the wheel holder relative to the adjustment platform such that the height of the surface cleaning apparatus relative to the surface may be adjusted for the hard and soft surfaces, whereby the surface cleaning apparatus may be optimized for debris removal and smooth movement of the surface cleaning apparatus over the surface. A further embodiment includes means for a suspension function for flexible movement at different positions. In other embodiments the adjusting means includes a first height for operating the surface cleaning apparatus on the hard surface and a second height for operating the surface cleaning apparatus on the soft surface, the adjusting means further includes teeth and grooves means for providing the first and second heights and a wheel adjust button for alternatively selecting the first and second heights. In still further embodiments the adjusting means includes a plurality heights for optimizing debris removal and providing smooth movement of the apparatus over the surface, the adjusting means further includes a screw means for providing the plurality of heights and the apparatus further includes a turn wheel for selecting a one of the plurality of heights.
Other features, advantages, and object of the present invention will become more apparent and be more readily understood from the following detailed description, which should be read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The present invention is best understood by reference to the detailed figures and the description set forth herein.
Embodiments of the invention are discussed below with reference to the Figures. However, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the detailed description given herein with respect to these figures is for explanatory purposes as the invention extends beyond these limited embodiments. For example, without limitation, it should be appreciated that those skilled in the art will, in light of the teachings of the present invention, recognize a multiplicity of alternate and suitable approaches, depending on the needs of the particular application, to implement the functionality of any given detail described herein, beyond the particular implementation choices in the following embodiments described and shown. That is, there are numerous modifications and variations of the invention that are too numerous to be listed but that all fit within the scope of the invention. Also, singular words should be read as plural and vice versa and masculine as feminine and vice versa, where appropriate, and alternative embodiments do not necessarily imply that the two are mutually exclusive.
The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to embodiments thereof as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
The present embodiment comprises two headlights 16, which may be switched on by main switch 8 to provide the user better visibility while cleaning. Battery 5 may also be linked to a charger for power recharging through a DC jack 20 whenever needed. The present embodiment also comprises an indicator light 9. Indicator light 9 alerts the user when the battery is fully charged.
In the present embodiment, by adjusting the height of back wheel 12, the distance between floor brush 6 and the floor and the distance between the base of the surface cleaning apparatus and the floor is adjusted. This height is adjustable to optimize the cleaning effectiveness and efficiency of the surface cleaning apparatus against different surfaces such as, but not limited to, hard floor and carpeted floor.
Back wheel 12 is preferably adjusted to the high position, making the body of the surface cleaning apparatus further from the ground, when the surface cleaning apparatus is used on carpeted floor to ensure that there is enough distance between the base of the cleaning apparatus and the floor to avoid the carpet from blocking the movement of the cleaning apparatus to provide smooth movement of the apparatus over the surface. Being in the high position also optimizes the running time, as power is not wasted on excessive rubbing of bristles 19 against the carpet. Back wheel 12 is preferably adjusted to the low position, making the body of the surface cleaning apparatus closer to the ground, when the cleaning apparatus is used on a hard floor to ensure that the distance between the base of the cleaning apparatus and the floor is not too large to cause floor brush 6 to miss the debris. The debris is brushed from the surface and friction between the floor brush and the surface is minimized thus reducing scratching of the surface and electricity consumption of the apparatus.
In typical use, the surface cleaning apparatus according to the embodiment shown by way of example in
Alternate embodiments may include mechanical means other than a DC motor to accomplish the rotation of the floor brush such as, but not limited to, a turbo brush. A turbo brush is a floor brush that is attached to a vacuum machine and the rotation of the floor brush is powered by the suction of the vacuum machine. Other alternate embodiments may include means for suction for debris collection along with the rotating floor brush. In another alternate embodiment, the wheels of the surface cleaning apparatus may be able to swivel similar to a wheel on a castor for added maneuverability. The means for swiveling may be incorporated into all of the wheels, only the rear wheels, or only the front wheels.
In the present embodiment, the height of back wheel 12 can change from a high position to a low position and back each time the user pushes back wheel adjust button 18. Upper piece 25 will generally be pushed downward whenever button 18 is being pushed down. upper piece 25 will turn clockwise or anticlockwise for every pushing down due to the gears on it. The turning of upper piece 25 will change the distance between the wheel holder 24 and the body and thus the height of back wheel 12, much like the mechanism of a ball point pen. This function is actualized by the turning of upper piece 25 against lower piece 26 of the up and down button due to teeth and grooves in the mechanism of the up and down button. For example, without limitation, if back wheel 12 is in the lower position, the teeth of the mechanism are lined up so that upper piece 25 and lower piece 26 are extended. If the user pushes back wheel adjust button 18 at this point, the back wheel adjust system turns upper piece 25 of the up and down button so that the teeth of upper piece 25 mate with the grooves of lower piece 26 so that the up and down button is contracted. The extension and contraction of the up and down button moves back wheel holder 24 and back wheel 12 down and up, respectively. In the preferred embodiment, Upper piece 25 rotates against lower piece 26 by 90°, whereby this 90° exactly causes the alignment of the teeth and groove to change.
Having fully described at least one embodiment of the present invention, other equivalent or alternative means for implementing a surface cleaning device with adjustable height according to the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The invention has been described above by way of illustration, and the specific embodiments disclosed are not intended to limit the invention to the particular forms disclosed. For example, without limitation, the embodiments above are directed toward a battery powered cleaning apparatus, however, in alternate embodiments, the cleaning apparatus may be powered through power cord and a DC outlet. Some embodiments may incorporate a dust collection bag instead of a dust tray, and other embodiments may have multiple adjustable wheels. The invention is thus to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the following claims.
The present Utility patent application claims priority benefit of the U.S. provisional application for patent Ser. No. 60/862,761 filed on Oct. 24, 2006 under 35 U.S.C. 119(e). The contents of this related provisional application are incorporated herein by reference for all purposes.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60862761 | Oct 2006 | US |