This application claims priority to Great Britain Application No. PCT/GB2014/051491, filed May 15, 2014, Great Britain Priority Application No. 1309597.1, filed May 29, 2013. All of the above applications are incorporated by reference in their entirety.
This invention relates to surfboards.
It is to be noted that the term “surfboard” as used herein is intended to refer to any of the various different types of surfboards existing, including stand up paddle surfboards and windsurf boards.
Rigid surfboards are manufactured from materials such as hard setting resins and closed cell rigid foam which makes it possible to produce a completely rigid surfboard with a shape that offers optimum performance. Rigid surfboards have the disadvantage of being difficult to transport and to store due to their size and the fact that they cannot be collapsed.
Inflatable surfboards have the advantage of being easy to transport and to store due to the fact that they can be deflated. However they have the disadvantage of having a poorer performance than rigid surfboards due to the fact that their method of production using flexible materials prevents them from having sufficient rigidity and a shape that offers optimum performance.
When considering surfboards, the problem of how to reconcile performance with convenience of transport and storage, has existed for years. Conventional, rigid surfboards, which can be long and very cumbersome, have emphasized this problem. This led to the introduction of inflatable stand up paddle surfboards.
However, the problem regarding the performance of inflatable surfboards is that their shape changes during use due to the weight of the user and the action of for example waves. This is due to their inherent flexibility, which also means that they cannot be produced with a suitable high performance profile, such as those found in rigid surfboards.
Various modifications to rigid surfboards have been proposed to make them easier to store and transport, including the concepts illustrated in US 20130029547 A1 and WO 2009070825 A1.
US 20130029547 A1 for example proposes cutting a conventional rigid surfboard in half and connecting the two halves when in use, so providing a surfboard that is relatively easy to transport while still retaining a relatively high level of performance.
WO 2009070825 A1 proposes cutting the surfboard into sections and hinging the sections together.
With regards to inflatable surfboards, various proposals to improve their performance have been made, including the use of stiffening plates and other devices attached to the surface of the inflatable structure as seen for example in U.S. Pat. No. 3,657,753, WO2013175160 and U.S. Pat. No. 7,662,006.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,657,753 describes a folding inflatable surfboard.
WO2013175160 proposes attaching stiffeners to the side of the inflatable surfboard.
Another question that arises in connection with inflatable surfboards is how to attach fins to their underside. Today it is usual for inflatable stand up surfboards to be equipped with fins inserted into rigid fin box supports attached to the underside surface of the end of the inflatable surfboard.
U.S. Pat. No. 7,662,006 describes an example of an inflatable surfboard in which the fin box supports are incorporated into a rigid fin box support structure that takes the form of a plate that is attached to the underneath surface of the inflatable surfboard and extends to the edge of the rear part of the inflatable surfboard. The edge of the plate is coincident with the edge of the board, so helps to give a better edge to the rail. However, the principal idea described in this patent is a system for constructing an inflatable surfboard by using moulds formed from conventional rigid surfboards to produce flexible inflatable surfboards that have a better shape than a conventional inflatable surfboard together with the advantage of being collapsible and so easy to store and to transport.
A general aim of the present invention is to offer a surfboard that can be easily stored and transported without compromising performance.
In general, the invention proposes a surfboard which is partly rigid and partly inflatable. That is to say, a portion of the board (e.g. a tail portion) is a rigid (non-inflatable) structure (that extends to the full thickness of the board) and another portion of the board (e.g. a mid-portion and/or a nose portion) is inflatable and can be collapsed and/or allows the board to fold when deflated to reduce the overall size of the board, which is advantageous for transport and storage.
Accordingly, the invention provides a surfboard which is partly rigid and partly inflatable the rear part of which is made of rigid materials and the inflatable part being made of flexible materials and equipped with a valve by means of which the inflatable part of the surfboard can be inflated when in use and deflated when not in use to facilitate transport and storage.
With this construction, surfboards in accordance with embodiments of the invention give the relatively high performance associated with a rigid board and at the same time partly offer the transport and storage advantages associated with inflatable boards.
In some embodiments the rigid rear part is shorter than the inflatable front part.
In other embodiments the rigid rear part is longer than the inflatable front part. This may be beneficial, for example, for boards intended for use as windsurf boards as it becomes possible to incorporate an appropriately located mast box into the rigid portion of the board.
The surfboard may incorporate one or more fin or foil boxes, one or more foot strap inserts, one or more leash inserts and/or a mast box.
Surfboards in accordance with embodiments of the invention may be designed for use as a conventional surfboard (e.g. short board, long board, kite surfboard etc), as a stand-up paddle surfboard or as a windsurf board.
In some embodiments, the surfboard also includes a rigid front part attached to the front of the inflatable part. Where the board includes rigid rear and front parts, it may further comprise one or more detachable stiffening elements that, when the board is inflated, can span across the inflated section from one rigid section to the other, adding to the overall rigidity of the board in use.
Embodiments of the invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
Several examples of surfboards in accordance with embodiments of the invention are described below and illustrated in the figures, each having one (or more) rigid parts and an inflatable part. In the accompanying drawings the rigid parts of the surfboard are generally represented using thick lines in contrast to the inflatable parts of the surfboard which are generally represented using thin lines.
A first exemplary surfboard in accordance with an embodiment of the invention is described with reference to
The rear part 1 of the surfboard is fabricated using for example epoxy resin, fiberglass, expanded rigid closed cell foam, (e.g. polyurethane and polystyrene) and other materials currently used in the fabrication of rigid surfboards and the front end 2 of the surfboard is fabricated using a flexible material as is currently used in the manufacture of inflatable surfboards using for example drop stitch technology. The rigid rear end 1 of the surfboard is attached at the joining line 3 to the front flexible inflatable part 2 of the surfboard by means of gluing or any other suitable known method. A leash insert 15 together with a fin box 4b and a fin 4 are located on the rear rigid part 1 of the surfboard. The flexible inflatable front part 2 of the surfboard is inflated for use by means of a valve 5. According to the invention when the surfboard is not in use the front part 2 of the surfboard can be deflated and folded to facilitate transport and storage of the board as illustrated in
In
It is to be noted that according to the present invention the techniques illustrated in
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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1309597.1 | May 2013 | GB | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/GB2014/051491 | 5/15/2014 | WO | 00 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2014/191717 | 12/4/2014 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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3657753 | Le Blanc, Sr. | Apr 1972 | A |
5148761 | Winner | Sep 1992 | A |
5351637 | Brenckmann | Oct 1994 | A |
7662006 | Mollis | Feb 2010 | B2 |
8821204 | Hoge, Jr. | Sep 2014 | B1 |
20140080369 | Haller | Mar 2014 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
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3130565 | Feb 1983 | DE |
3336898 | Apr 1985 | DE |
WO9219491 | Nov 1992 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20160114866 A1 | Apr 2016 | US |