Surgical instruments and devices and methods facilitating the manufacture of the same

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 9974602
  • Patent Number
    9,974,602
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, May 27, 2015
    9 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, May 22, 2018
    6 years ago
Abstract
An assembly tool for facilitating assembly of a surgical instrument includes a handle, a neck extending from the handle, and a portion of or an entire pivot pin engaged with the neck via a frangible connection. The pivot pin is engagable with the surgical instrument. The frangible connection is configured to break upon application of stress thereto above a threshold, thereby separating the pivot pin (or portion thereof) from the neck. A method of assembling using such an assembly tool includes positioning a component of a surgical instrument for receipt of a pivot pin, manipulating the assembly tool to operably engage the pivot pin with the component, and manipulating the assembly tool to apply stress to the frangible connection to break-off the pivot pin (or portion thereof) from the assembly tool along the frangible connection.
Description
BACKGROUND

Technical Field


The present disclosure relates to surgical instruments and, more particularly, to surgical forceps configured for treating tissue, and devices and methods facilitating the manufacture of the same.


Background of Related Art


A surgical forceps is a plier-like device which relies on mechanical action between its jaws to grasp, clamp, and constrict tissue. Energy-based surgical forceps utilize both mechanical clamping action and energy to treat, e.g., coagulate, cauterize, and/or seal, tissue.


Generally, surgical instruments, including surgical forceps, can be classified as disposable instruments, e.g., instruments that are discarded after a single use, or reusable instruments, e.g., instruments capable of being sterilized for repeated use. As can be appreciated, those instruments that are configured for single-use must be cost-efficient while still being capable of effectively performing their intended functions.


SUMMARY

As used herein, the term “distal” refers to the portion that is being described which is further from a user, while the term “proximal” refers to the portion that is being described which is closer to a user. Further, to the extent consistent, any of the aspects described herein may be used in conjunction with any or all of the other aspects described herein.


An assembly tool provided in accordance with the present disclosure and configured for facilitating assembly of a surgical instrument includes a handle, a neck extending distally from the handle and defining a longitudinal axis, and a portion of or an entire first pivot pin engaged with the neck via a frangible connection and extending distally from the neck along the longitudinal axis. The first pivot pin is engagable with the surgical instrument as part of the assembly thereof. The frangible connection is configured to break upon application of stress thereto above a threshold, thereby separating the first pivot pin (or portion thereof) from the neck.


In an aspect of the present disclosure, the entire first pivot pin is engaged with the neck.


In another aspect of the present disclosure, a plurality of second pivot pins are aligned in end-to-end relation along the longitudinal axis and engaged with one another via frangible connections. One of the plurality of second pivot pins is engaged with the first pivot pin via a frangible connection. Each of the frangible connections is configured to break upon application of stress thereto above a threshold, thereby separating the corresponding pivot pin from the neck.


In yet another aspect of the present disclosure, the frangible connections define increasing thresholds in a distal-to-proximal direction such that a distal-most pivot pin is broken off prior to breaking of any of the other frangible connections.


In aspects of the present disclosure, the first pivot pin and each of the plurality of second pivot pins may be similar to one another, or may be include at least two different configurations.


In still another aspect of the present disclosure, a first component of the first pivot pin is engaged with the neck. The first component is configured to engage a second component to form the first pivot pin. The first and second components may be configured to engage one another via threaded engagement, friction-fitting, or in any other suitable fashion.


In still yet another aspect of the present disclosure, the threshold is configured to facilitate breaking-off of the first component from the neck after the first and second components are engaged with one another.


In an aspect of the present disclosure, the neck of the assembly tool is releasably engagable with the handle of the assembly tool.


A method of assembling a surgical instrument, or portion thereof, provided in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure includes positioning one or more components of a surgical instrument for receipt of a pivot pin, manipulating an assembly tool having the pivot pin (or a portion thereof) engaged thereon such that the pivot pin (or portion thereof) operably engages the one or more components of the surgical instrument, and manipulating the assembly tool to apply stress to a frangible connection between the assembly tool and the pivot pin (or portion thereof). The applied stress is above a threshold such that the pivot pin (or portion thereof) breaks off from the assembly tool along the frangible connection, thereby separating the pivot pin (or portion thereof) from the assembly tool.


In an aspect of the present disclosure, the entire pivot pin initially engages with the assembly tool. In such aspects, the entire pivot pin breaks off from the assembly tool along the frangible connection.


In another aspect of the present disclosure, a first part of the pivot pin engages the assembly tool. In such aspects, the method may include operably engaging a second part of the pivot pin with the one or more components of the surgical instrument, and engaging the first and second parts of the pivot pin with one another. The first and second parts of the pivot pin may be engaged with one another via threaded engagement, friction-fitting, or in any other suitable fashion.


In yet another aspect of the present disclosure, manipulation of the assembly tool applies stress to the frangible connection to break off the first part from the assembly tool along the frangible connection after the first and second parts of the pivot pin are engaged with one another.


In still another aspect of the present disclosure, manipulating the assembly tool to operably engage the pivot pin (or portion thereof) with the one or more components includes manipulating the assembly tool in at least two different directions.


In still yet another aspect of the present disclosure, positioning the one or more components of the surgical instrument for receipt of the pivot pin includes aligning apertures defined through first and second jaw members. Further, in such aspects, manipulating the assembly tool enables insertion of the pivot pin (or portion thereof) through the aligned apertures to thereby pivotably couple the first and second jaw members to one another.


A method of assembling one or more surgical instruments, in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure, includes positioning one or more first components of a first surgical instrument for receipt of a first pivot pin, manipulating an assembly tool having a plurality of pivot pins engaged thereon such that the first pivot pin of the plurality of pivot pins operably engages the first component(s), manipulating the assembly tool to apply stress to a first frangible connection engaging the first pivot pin with the assembly tool such that the first pivot pin breaks off from the assembly tool, positioning one or more second components of the first surgical instrument or of a second surgical instrument for receipt of a second pivot pin, manipulating the assembly tool such that the second pivot pin of the plurality of pivot pins operably engages the second component(s), and manipulating the assembly tool to apply stress to a second frangible connection engaging the second pivot pin with the assembly tool such that the second pivot pin breaks off from the assembly tool.


In aspects, the threshold for breaking the second frangible connection is greater than the threshold for breaking the first frangible connection to facilitate breaking-off of the first pivot pin before breaking-off of the second pivot pin.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Various aspects and features of the present disclosure described herein with reference to the drawings wherein:



FIG. 1A is a perspective view of an endoscopic surgical forceps;



FIG. 1B is an enlarged, perspective view of the area of detail indicated as “1B” in FIG. 1A, illustrating the end effector assembly of the forceps of FIG. 1A;



FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an open surgical forceps;



FIG. 3A is an exploded, perspective view of the end effector assembly of FIG. 1B with an assembly tool provided in accordance with the present disclosure that is utilized to facilitate assembly of the end effector assembly;



FIG. 3B is an enlarged, side view of the area of detail indicated as “3B” in FIG. 3A;



FIGS. 4A-4C are transverse, cross-sectional views illustrating assembly of the end effector assembly of FIG. 1A in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure, using the assembly tool of FIG. 3A;



FIGS. 5A-5C are transverse, cross-sectional views illustrating assembly of the end effector assembly of FIG. 1A in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure, using an assembly tool similar to the assembly tool of FIG. 3A;



FIG. 6 is a side view of another assembly tool provided in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure;



FIG. 7A is an exploded, perspective view of another end effector assembly provided in accordance with the present disclosure, wherein another assembly tool provided in accordance with the present disclosure is utilized to facilitate assembly of the end effector assembly; and



FIG. 7B is an enlarged, side view of the area of detail indicated as “7B” in FIG. 7A.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Turning to FIGS. 1A and 2, FIG. 1A depicts a endoscopic surgical forceps 10 and FIG. 2 depicts a hemostat-style forceps 10′. The aspects and features of the present disclosure are applicable to forceps 10, forceps 10′, or any other suitable surgical instrument. Obviously, different electrical and mechanical connections and considerations apply to each particular type of instrument; however, the aspects and features of the present disclosure remain generally consistent regardless of the particular instrument used.


Referring to FIG. 1A, forceps 10 generally includes a housing 20, a handle assembly 30, a rotating assembly 70, an activation switch 4, and an end effector assembly 100. Forceps 10 further includes a shaft 12 having a distal end 14 configured to mechanically engage end effector assembly 100 and a proximal end 16 that mechanically engages housing 20. Forceps 10 also includes cable 2 that connects forceps 10 to an energy source (not shown), e.g., a generator or other suitable power source, although forceps 10 may alternatively be configured as a battery-powered device. Cable 2 includes a wire (or wires) (not shown) extending therethrough that has sufficient length to extend through shaft 12 in order to provide energy to one or both tissue-treating surfaces 114, 124 (FIG. 1B) of jaw members 110, 120, respectively. However, energy may be supplied to respective tissue-treating surfaces 114, 124 (FIG. 1B) of jaw members 110, 120 in any other suitable fashion, e.g., via conductive structural components of forceps 10, brush-contacts, etc. Activation switch 4 is coupled between tissue-treating surfaces 114, 124 (FIG. 1B) of jaw members 110, 120, respectively, and the source of energy for enabling the selective supply of energy to jaw members 110, 120 for treating tissue grasped therebetween. Rotating assembly 70 is rotatable in either direction to rotate end effector assembly 100 relative to housing 20.


Handle assembly 30 includes a fixed handle 50 and a movable handle 40. Fixed handle 50 is integrally associated with housing 20 and movable handle 40 is movable relative to fixed handle 50. More specifically, movable handle 40 is pivotably coupled to housing 20 within housing 20 via a pivot pin (not shown) and operably coupled to a drive assembly (not shown) disposed within housing 20 such that movable handle 40 and the drive assembly (not shown), together, mechanically cooperate to impart movement of one or both of jaw members 110, 120 about a pivot pin 103 between a spaced-apart position and an approximated position to grasp tissue between jaw members 110, 120. As shown in FIG. 1A, movable handle 40 is initially spaced-apart from fixed handle 50 and, correspondingly, jaw members 110, 120 are disposed in the spaced-apart position. Movable handle 40 is depressible from this initial position to a depressed position corresponding to the approximated position of jaw members 110, 120.


Referring to FIG. 2, forceps 10′ is shown including two elongated shaft members 12a, 12b, each having a proximal end 16a, 16b, and a distal end 14a, 14b, respectively. Forceps 10′ further includes an end effector assembly 200 similar to end effector assembly 100 (FIGS. 1A and 1B). More specifically, end effector assembly 200 includes first and second jaw members 210, 220 attached to respective distal ends 14a, 14b of shaft members 12a, 12b and pivotably coupled to one another about a pivot pin 203. Each shaft member 12a, 12b includes a handle 17a, 17b disposed at the proximal end 16a, 16b thereof. Each handle 17a, 17b defines a finger hole 18a, 18b therethrough for receiving a finger of the user. As can be appreciated, finger holes 18a, 18b facilitate movement of the shaft members 12a, 12b relative to one another to, in turn, pivot jaw members 210, 220 between a spaced-apart position and an approximated position for grasping tissue therebetween.


One of the shaft members 12a, 12b of forceps 10′, e.g., shaft member 12a, includes a proximal shaft connector 19 configured to connect the forceps 10′ to a source of energy (not shown), e.g., a generator. Proximal shaft connector 19 secures a cable 2′ to forceps 10′ such that the user may selectively supply energy to jaw members 210, 220 for treating tissue grasped therebetween. More specifically, an activation switch 4′ is positioned to initiate the supply of energy to jaw members 210, 220 upon sufficient approximation of shaft members 12a, 12b.


With reference to FIG. 1B, end effector assembly 100 of forceps 10 (FIG. 1A) is shown, keeping in mind that end effector assembly 200 includes similar features. Each jaw member 110, 120 of end effector assembly 100 includes a proximal flange 111, 121 and a distal jaw body 112, 122 upon which respective tissue-treating surfaces 114, 124 are defined. Proximal flanges 111, 121 are pivotably coupled to one another about a pivot pin 103. One or both of proximal flanges 111, 121 is pivotably coupled to shaft 12 via pivot pin 103 and operably coupled to the drive assembly (not shown), e.g., via a pivot pin (not shown), such that movable handle 40 (FIG. 1A) is operable to pivot jaw members 110, 120 relative to one another between the spaced-apart and approximated positions.


Turning now to FIGS. 3A-3B, an assembly tool 300 utilized to facilitate the assembly of forceps 10 (FIG. 1A) is shown configured for use in installing pivot pin 103 to pivotably couple jaw member 110 with jaw member 120 and shaft 12. Assembly tool 300 may alternatively or additionally be configured for use in installing any other pivot pin associated with forceps 10 (FIG. 1A), e.g., the pivot pin (not shown) coupling movable handle 40 with housing 20 (FIG. 1A), the pivot pin (not shown) operably coupling the drive assembly (not shown) with end effector assembly 100, etc., or for installing one or more pivot pins of any other suitable surgical instrument or component thereof.


Assembly tool 300 includes a handle 310 configured to be grasped by a user, a neck 320 extending distally from handle 310, and pivot pin 103 engaged with and extending distally from neck 320. Pivot pin 103 may be monolithically formed with neck 320 or otherwise engaged therewith to define a frangible section 340 between pivot pin 103 and neck 320 that is configured to break under a threshold amount of stress, thereby separating pivot pin 103 from neck 320. Frangible section 340 defines a lower breaking-point as compared to pivot pin 103, handle 310, neck 320, and the connection between handle 310 and neck 320 such that frangible section 340 breaks, thereby separating pivot pin 103 from neck 320, prior to breaking of any of the other components or portions of assembly tool 300. It is contemplated that neck 320 may be releasably coupled with handle 310 such that, after pivot pin 103 is broken off from neck 320, a new neck 320 having another pivot pin attached thereto maybe loaded onto handle 310 for further use, e.g., for insertion of another pin associated with forceps 10 (FIG. 1A).


Referring to FIGS. 4A-4C, the use of assembly tool 300 for facilitating the assembly of forceps 10 (FIG. 1A), e.g., the pivotable coupling of jaw member 110 with jaw member 120 and shaft 12 (FIG. 1A) is detailed. Initially, with reference to FIG. 4A, proximal flanges 111, 121 of jaw members 110, 120, respectively, are aligned with one another such that the pairs of apertures 116, 126 defined through respective proximal flanges 111, 121 are aligned with one another. Thereafter, with additional reference to FIG. 4B, handle 310 of assembly tool 300 is manipulated such that pivot pin 103 is inserted through each set of aligned apertures 116, 126 to pivotably couple proximal flanges 111, 121 to one another.


Referring also to FIG. 4C, once pivot pin 103 is inserted through each set of aligned apertures 116, 126 sufficiently so as to pivotably couple proximal flanges 111, 121 to one another, handle 310 is manipulated off-axis relative to pivot pin 103 and aligned apertures 116, 126 so as to impart stress to the frangible section 340 defined between pivot pin 103 and neck 320 (as a result of pivot pin 103 being captured within apertures 116, 126 and, thus, unable to move in accordance with the movement of handle 310). Upon sufficient off-axis manipulation of handle 310 so as to impart the threshold amount of stress to frangible section 340, pivot pin 103 is broken-off from neck 320, leaving pivot pin 103 in position operably engaging proximal flanges 111, 121 with one another. Although this may be sufficient to secure pivot pin 103 in position, pivot pin 103 may further be secured in position using end caps, adhesives, welding, any of the configurations detailed below, or other suitable mechanisms or methods, to inhibit dislodging of pivot pin 103 from apertures 116, 126.


Turning now to FIGS. 5A-5C, another assembly tool 400 provided in accordance with the present disclosure for facilitating the assembly of forceps 10 (FIG. 1A) is shown configured for use in installing a two-part pivot pin 1103 to pivotably couple jaw member 110 with jaw member 120 and shaft 12, although assembly tool 400 may also be configured for use in installing a pivot pin of any other suitable surgical instrument or component thereof.


Two-part pivot pin 1103 includes a female component 1110 and a male component 1120 configured to engage female component 1110. Female component 1110 includes a body 1112 defining an open end 1113 and a closed end 1114, and a collar 1118 defined at closed end 1114 of body 1112. An interior lumen 1116 extends inwardly from open end 1113 of body 1112. Threading 1117 is disposed on the interior surface of body 1112 defined by interior lumen 1116. Male component 1120 includes a body 1122 and includes a collar 1128 defined at an end thereof. Body 1122 of male component 1120 defines a diameter equal to or slightly less than that of lumen 1116 of female component 1110 and defines complementary threading 1127 on the exterior thereof to enable threading engagement of male component 1120 within female component 1110. However, non-threaded engagement, e.g., friction-fitting, is also contemplated.


Assembly tool 400 is similar to assembly tool 300 (FIGS. 3A and 3B) and includes a handle 410, a neck 420 extending distally from handle 410, and male component 1120 of two-part pivot pin 1103 engaged with and extending distally form neck 420. More specifically, collar 1128 of male component 1120 is monolithically formed with neck 420 or otherwise engaged therewith to define a frangible section 440 between male component 1120 of pivot pin 1103 and neck 420. Frangible section 440 defines a lower breaking-point as compared to the threadings 1117, 1127 of female and male components 1110, 1120, respectively, of two-part pivot pin 1103, such that frangible section 440 breaks, thereby separating pivot pin 1103 from neck 420, prior to breaking the threaded engagement between female and male components 1110, 1120, respectively, of two-part pivot pin 1103. Assembly tool 400 may further include any of the aspects and features of assembly tool 300 (FIGS. 3A and 3B), detailed above, and vice versa.


Continuing with referring to FIGS. 5A-5C, the use of assembly tool 400 for facilitating the assembly of forceps 10 (FIG. 1A), e.g., the pivotable coupling of jaw member 110 with jaw member 120 and shaft 12 (FIG. 1A), is detailed. Initially, with reference to FIG. 5A, proximal flanges 111, 121 of jaw members 110, 120, respectively, are aligned with one another such that the pairs of apertures 116, 126 defined through respective proximal flanges 111, 121 are aligned with one another. Female component 1110 of two-part pivot pin 1103, led by open end 1113 of body 1112, is then inserted through one set of aligned apertures 116, 126.


With additional reference to FIG. 5B, handle 410 of assembly tool 400 is manipulated such that male component 1120 of two-part pivot pin 1103 is inserted through the other set of aligned apertures 116, 126 and into position adjacent female component 1110. Thereafter, handle 410 is rotated about its longitudinal axis and relative to female component 1110 of two-part pivot pin 1103 so as to advance body 1122 of male component 1120 into lumen 1116 of body 1112 of female component 1110 in threaded engagement therewith.


Referring also to FIG. 5C, body 1122 of male component 1120 is fully engaged within lumen 1116 of body 1112 of female component 1110 such that two-part pivot pin 1103 pivotably couples proximal flanges 111, 121 to one another and is retained in position via collars 1118, 1128 of female and male components 1110, 1120, respectively, on either side of flanges 111, 121. At this point, assembly tool 400 may be broken off from two-part pivot pin 1103 and removed. In order to break-off assembly tool 400 from two-part pivot pin 1103, handle 410 may be further rotated about its longitudinal axis, resulting in stress being imparted to frangible section 440 since male component 1120 is fully engaged within female component 1110 and, thus, cannot be rotated with the rotation of handle 410. As noted above, as the frangible section 440 has a lower break-off point relative to surrounding components and engagements therebetween, male component 1120 is broken-off from neck 420 prior to breaking any other components or engagements. In embodiments where non-threaded engagement, e.g., friction-fitting, is provided, breaking-off of assembly tool 400 from pivot pin 1103 may be accomplished similarly as detailed above with respect to assembly tool 300 (FIGS. 4A-4C). It is also contemplated that two-part pivot pin 1103 (with or without threading) may be operably engaged with jaw members 110, 120 without the use of assembly tool 400, e.g., via any other suitable mechanism.


Turning to FIG. 6, another assembly tool 500 provided in accordance with the present disclosure for facilitating the assembly of forceps 10 (FIG. 1A), or any other suitable surgical instrument, is shown. Assembly tool 500 may be similar to assembly tools 300, 400 (FIGS. 4A-4C and 5A-5C, respectively) except that, rather than providing a single pivot pin coupled thereto, assembly tool 500 includes a series of pivot pins 503 engaged therewith. Pivot pins 503 are arranged end-to-end with one another along a longitudinal axis of assembly tool 500. A proximal-most pivot pin 503a is engaged or formed with neck 520 of assembly tool 500, while a distal-most pivot pin 503b defines a free distal end. A plurality of intermediate pivot pins 503c are interdisposed between proximal-most pivot pin 503a and distal-most pivot pin 503b. The pivot pins 503 may be different from one another and/or configured for engaging different portions of forceps 10 (FIG. 1A) or other suitable surgical instrument, or may be similar to one another and interchangeably usable for engaging one or more portions of forceps 10 (FIG. 1A) or for use in assembling multiple forceps 10 (FIG. 1A). Where different or specialized pivot pins 503 are provided, the pivot pins 503 may be arranged in the order in which they are to be needed during assembly.


A frangible portion 540 is defined between proximal-most pivot pin 503a and neck 520, between proximal-most pivot pin 503a and the proximal-most intermediate pivot pin 503c, between each of the intermediate pivot pins 503c, and between the distal-most intermediate pivot pin 503c and distal-most pivot pin 503b. Similarly as detailed above, frangible portions 540 enable successive breaking off of pivot pins 503 from assembly tool 500, while the more-proximal pivot pins 503 remain engaged with assembly tool 500. Frangible portions 540 may define increasing breaking thresholds in the distal-to-proximal direction such that only the distal-most of the pivot pins 503 is broken off, while the other pivot pins 503 remain engaged. Alternatively, assembly tool 500 may include features to inhibit additional pivot pins 503, other than the distal-most of the pivot pins 503, to be broken off.


With reference to FIGS. 7A and 7B, another end effector assembly 1200 and assembly tool 600 for use therewith provided in accordance with the present disclosure are detailed. Although described together, it is contemplated that end effector assembly 1200 be assembled without use of assembly tool 600. End effector assembly 1200 is similar to end effector assembly 100 (FIG. 1B) and includes first and second jaw members 1210, 1220, each including a proximal flange 1211, 1221 and a distal jaw body 1212, 1222 upon which respective tissue-treating surfaces 1214, 1224 are defined. Proximal flanges 1211, 1221 each define a pair of openings 1215, 1225 for receipt of a pivot pin 1203 for pivotably coupling jaw members 1210, 1220 to one another. Each opening 1215, 1225 defines an enlarged-area portion 1216a, 1226a and reduced-area portion 1216b, 1226b in communication with and extending proximally from the respective enlarged-area portion 1216a, 1226a.


Pivot pin 1203 is engaged with neck 620 of assembly tool 600, similarly as detailed above with respect to assembly tool 300 and pivot pin 103 (FIGS. 4A-4C). Pivot pin 1203 defines a generally cylindrical body 1204 having first and second ends 1205a, 1205b. A pair of spaced-apart annular ribs 1206a, 1206b and 1208a, 1208b is monolithically formed with or engaged about pivot pin 1203 towards each of the first and second ends 1205a, 1205b thereof. Annular ribs 1206a, 1206b and 1208a, 1208b define diameters greater than that of reduced-area portions 1216b, 1226b of openings 1215, 1225 of proximal flanges 1211, 1221 of jaw members 1210, 1220 but less than that of enlarged-area portions 1216a, 1226a of openings 1215, 1225 of proximal flanges 1211, 1221 of jaw members 1210, 1220.


Continuing with reference to FIGS. 7A and 7B, in order to assemble end effector assembly 1200 using assembly tool 600, proximal flanges 1211, 1221 of jaw members 1210, 1220, respectively, are first aligned with one another such that openings 1215, 1225 are aligned with one another. Thereafter, handle 610 of assembly tool 600 is manipulated such that pivot pin 1203 is inserted through enlarged-area portions 1216a, 1226a of openings 1215, 1225. More specifically, pivot pin 1203 is positioned such that a portion of each of proximal flanges 1211, 1221 is disposed between each pair of annular ribs 1206a, 1206b and 1208a, 1208b.


Once pivot pin 1203 is positioned such that a portion of each of proximal flanges 1211, 1221 is disposed between each pair of annular ribs 1206a, 1206b and 1208a, 1208b, handle 610 may further be manipulated so as to translate pivot pin 1203 proximally from the enlarged-area portions 1216a, 1226a of openings 1215, 1225 to the reduced-area portions 1216b, 1226b of openings 1215, 1225. In this position, lateral movement of pivot pin 1203 is inhibited due to the portions of proximal flanges 1211, 1221 being disposed between each pair of annular ribs 1206a, 1206b and 1208a, 1208b. Pivot pin 1203 may be inhibited from returning distally once this position has been achieved directly, e.g., via closing or blocking enlarged-area portions 1216a, 1226a of openings 1215, 1225, or indirectly, e.g., via interference from other components of end effector assembly 1200 upon full assembly of end effector assembly 1200.


With pivot pin 1203 in position as detailed above, handle 610 may be manipulated off-axis relative to pivot pin 1203 and openings 1215, 1225 so as to impart stress to the frangible section 640 defined between pivot pin 1203 and neck 620. Upon sufficient off-axis manipulation of handle 610, pivot pin 1203 is broken-off from neck 620, leaving pivot pin 1203 in position operably engaging jaw members 1210, 1220 with one another.


From the foregoing and with reference to the various figure drawings, those skilled in the art will appreciate that certain modifications can also be made to the present disclosure without departing from the scope of the same. While several embodiments of the disclosure have been shown in the drawings, it is not intended that the disclosure be limited thereto, as it is intended that the disclosure be as broad in scope as the art will allow and that the specification be read likewise. Therefore, the above description should not be construed as limiting, but merely as exemplifications of particular embodiments. Those skilled in the art will envision other modifications within the scope and spirit of the claims appended hereto.

Claims
  • 1. An assembly tool for facilitating assembly of a surgical instrument, comprising: a handle;a first neck releasably engagable with the handle and extending distally from the handle; anda pivot pin assembly including: an elongated proximal component having a proximal portion engaged with the first neck via a frangible connection, the elongated proximal component extending distally from the first neck; andan elongated distal component configured to engage the elongated proximal component, the elongated distal component having a closed distal end from which a distal collar extends radially outward, the pivot pin assembly engagable with the surgical instrument such that at least one jaw member of a pair of jaw members of the surgical instrument is movable relative to the other jaw member about the pivot pin assembly, the frangible connection configured to break upon application of stress thereto above a threshold, thereby separating the pivot pin assembly from the first neck.
  • 2. The assembly tool according to claim 1, wherein the proximal portion of the elongated proximal component is coupled to the first neck via a proximal collar that extends radially outward from the elongated proximal component.
  • 3. The assembly tool according to claim 1, wherein the proximal and distal components are configured to engage one another via threaded engagement or friction-fitting.
  • 4. The assembly tool according to claim 1, wherein the threshold is configured to facilitate breaking-off of the elongated proximal component from the first neck after the elongated proximal and distal components are engaged with one another.
US Referenced Citations (120)
Number Name Date Kind
162643 Goddu Apr 1875 A
176295 Goddu Apr 1876 A
182495 Trask Sep 1876 A
519553 Rounds May 1894 A
829587 Jones Aug 1906 A
1677269 Burghart Jul 1928 A
1696523 Cochran Dec 1928 A
2247499 Hutchison, Jr. Jul 1941 A
2279401 Hutchison, Jr. Apr 1942 A
2286809 Hutchison, Jr. Jun 1942 A
2289785 Hutchison, Jr. Jul 1942 A
2366510 Frank Jan 1945 A
2619965 Goldstone Dec 1952 A
2674736 Chalmer Apr 1954 A
2704399 Melcher Mar 1955 A
2948056 Muenchinger Aug 1960 A
3040425 Muenchinger Jun 1962 A
3302648 Nelson Feb 1967 A
3434209 Weissman Mar 1969 A
3498174 Hatter Mar 1970 A
3528466 Tracy Sep 1970 A
3675328 Weissman Jul 1972 A
3861043 Lieb Jan 1975 A
4053982 Weissman Oct 1977 A
4083101 Coller Apr 1978 A
D249549 Pike Sep 1978 S
4189834 Smith Feb 1980 A
4202101 Weissman May 1980 A
4205444 Weissman Jun 1980 A
4255145 Weissman Mar 1981 A
D263020 Rau, III Feb 1982 S
4380433 Ellman Apr 1983 A
4397634 Biggs Aug 1983 A
4595376 Nordin Jun 1986 A
D295893 Sharkany et al. May 1988 S
D295894 Sharkany et al. May 1988 S
4759715 Weissman Jul 1988 A
D298353 Manno Nov 1988 S
D299413 DeCarolis Jan 1989 S
4850874 Weissman Jul 1989 A
5207545 Kochanski May 1993 A
D343453 Noda Jan 1994 S
5281066 Fitz Jan 1994 A
D348930 Olson Jul 1994 S
D349341 Lichtman et al. Aug 1994 S
D354564 Medema Jan 1995 S
5395375 Turkel et al. Mar 1995 A
D358887 Feinberg May 1995 S
5499892 Reed Mar 1996 A
5517723 Sircy May 1996 A
D384413 Zlock et al. Sep 1997 S
H1745 Paraschac Aug 1998 H
D402028 Grimm et al. Dec 1998 S
D408018 McNaughton Apr 1999 S
5928236 Augagneur Jul 1999 A
5951549 Richardson et al. Sep 1999 A
5971987 Huxel Oct 1999 A
D416089 Barton et al. Nov 1999 S
5976132 Morris Nov 1999 A
6021694 Beger Feb 2000 A
D424694 Tetzlaff et al. May 2000 S
D425201 Tetzlaff et al. May 2000 S
H1904 Yates et al. Oct 2000 H
D449886 Tetzlaff et al. Oct 2001 S
6322561 Eggers et al. Nov 2001 B1
D453923 Olson Feb 2002 S
D454951 Bon Mar 2002 S
D457958 Dycus et al. May 2002 S
D457959 Tetzlaff et al. May 2002 S
H2037 Yates et al. Jul 2002 H
D465281 Lang Nov 2002 S
D466209 Bon Nov 2002 S
D493888 Reschke Aug 2004 S
D496997 Dycus et al. Oct 2004 S
D499181 Dycus et al. Nov 2004 S
D502994 Blake, III Mar 2005 S
D509297 Wells Sep 2005 S
D525361 Hushka Jul 2006 S
D531311 Guerra et al. Oct 2006 S
D533274 Visconti et al. Dec 2006 S
D533942 Kerr et al. Dec 2006 S
D535027 James et al. Jan 2007 S
D538932 Malik Mar 2007 S
D541418 Schechter et al. Apr 2007 S
D541611 Aglassinger May 2007 S
D541938 Kerr et al. May 2007 S
D545432 Watanabe Jun 2007 S
D547154 Lee Jul 2007 S
7316532 Matthys-Mark Jan 2008 B2
7318725 Zepf Jan 2008 B2
D564662 Moses et al. Mar 2008 S
D567943 Moses et al. Apr 2008 S
7393348 Dworschak et al. Jul 2008 B2
D575395 Hushka Aug 2008 S
D575401 Hixson et al. Aug 2008 S
D582038 Swoyer et al. Dec 2008 S
7470096 Morrish Dec 2008 B2
D617900 Kingsley et al. Jun 2010 S
D617901 Unger et al. Jun 2010 S
D617902 Twomey et al. Jun 2010 S
D617903 Unger et al. Jun 2010 S
D618798 Olson et al. Jun 2010 S
D621503 Otten et al. Aug 2010 S
7780662 Bahney Aug 2010 B2
D627462 Kingsley Nov 2010 S
D628289 Romero Nov 2010 S
D628290 Romero Nov 2010 S
D630324 Reschke Jan 2011 S
7926156 Jenks Apr 2011 B2
D649249 Guerra Nov 2011 S
D649643 Allen, IV et al. Nov 2011 S
D661394 Romero et al. Jun 2012 S
D670808 Moua et al. Nov 2012 S
8382810 Peterson Feb 2013 B2
D680220 Rachlin Apr 2013 S
8591511 Romero Nov 2013 B2
20060264922 Sartor et al. Nov 2006 A1
20070092352 Nilsen Apr 2007 A1
20130034408 Maloney Feb 2013 A1
20140128878 O'Neil May 2014 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (91)
Number Date Country
201299462 Sep 2009 CN
2415263 Oct 1975 DE
02514501 Oct 1976 DE
2627679 Jan 1977 DE
03423356 Jun 1986 DE
03612646 Apr 1987 DE
3627221 Feb 1988 DE
8712328 Feb 1988 DE
04303882 Feb 1995 DE
04403252 Aug 1995 DE
19515914 Jul 1996 DE
19506363 Aug 1996 DE
29616210 Nov 1996 DE
19608716 Apr 1997 DE
19751106 May 1998 DE
19751108 May 1999 DE
19946527 Jul 2001 DE
20121161 Apr 2002 DE
10045375 Oct 2002 DE
202007009165 Aug 2007 DE
202007009317 Aug 2007 DE
202007009318 Aug 2007 DE
10031773 Nov 2007 DE
202007016233 Jan 2008 DE
19738457 Jan 2009 DE
102004026179 Jan 2009 DE
102008018406 Jul 2009 DE
1281878 Feb 2003 EP
1159926 Mar 2003 EP
61-501068 Sep 1984 JP
10-24051 Jan 1989 JP
11-47150 Jun 1989 JP
6-502328 Mar 1992 JP
5-5106 Jan 1993 JP
05-40112 Feb 1993 JP
0006030945 Feb 1994 JP
6-121797 May 1994 JP
6-285078 Oct 1994 JP
6-511401 Dec 1994 JP
06343644 Dec 1994 JP
07265328 Oct 1995 JP
8-56955 May 1996 JP
08252263 Oct 1996 JP
8-289895 Nov 1996 JP
8-317934 Dec 1996 JP
8-317936 Dec 1996 JP
9-10223 Jan 1997 JP
09000538 Jan 1997 JP
9-122138 May 1997 JP
0010000195 Jan 1998 JP
10-155798 Jun 1998 JP
11-47149 Feb 1999 JP
11-070124 Mar 1999 JP
11-169381 Jun 1999 JP
11-192238 Jul 1999 JP
11244298 Sep 1999 JP
2000-102545 Apr 2000 JP
2000-135222 May 2000 JP
2000342599 Dec 2000 JP
2000350732 Dec 2000 JP
2001008944 Jan 2001 JP
2001-29355 Feb 2001 JP
2001029356 Feb 2001 JP
2001-03400 Apr 2001 JP
2001128990 May 2001 JP
2001-190564 Jul 2001 JP
2002-136525 May 2002 JP
2002-528166 Sep 2002 JP
2003-116871 Apr 2003 JP
2003-175052 Jun 2003 JP
2003245285 Sep 2003 JP
2004-517668 Jun 2004 JP
2004-528869 Sep 2004 JP
2005-152663 Jun 2005 JP
2005-253789 Sep 2005 JP
2005312807 Nov 2005 JP
2006-015078 Jan 2006 JP
2006-501939 Jan 2006 JP
2006-095316 Apr 2006 JP
2008-054926 Mar 2008 JP
2011125195 Jun 2011 JP
401367 Nov 1974 SU
0036986 Jun 2000 WO
0059392 Oct 2000 WO
0115614 Mar 2001 WO
0154604 Aug 2001 WO
02045589 Jun 2002 WO
06021269 Mar 2006 WO
05110264 Apr 2006 WO
08040483 Apr 2008 WO
2011018154 Feb 2011 WO
Non-Patent Literature Citations (86)
Entry
U.S. Appl. No. 14/098,953, filed Dec. 6, 2013; inventor: Cunningham.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/100,237, filed Dec. 9, 2013; inventor: Reschke.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/103,971, filed Dec. 12, 2013; inventor: Roy.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/105,374, filed Dec. 13, 2013; inventor: Moua.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/152,618, filed Jan. 10, 2014; inventor: Artale.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/152,690, filed Jan. 10, 2014; inventor: Hart.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/169,358, filed Jan. 31, 2014; inventor: Reschke.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/173,391, filed Feb. 5, 2014; inventor: Kharin.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/176,341, filed Feb. 10, 2014; inventor: Hart.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/177,812, filed Feb. 11, 2014; inventor: Dycus.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/182,894, filed Feb. 18, 2014; inventor: Hart.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/182,967, filed Feb. 18, 2014; inventor: Latimer.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/183,090, filed Feb. 18, 2014; inventor: Arts.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/196,066, filed Mar. 4, 2014; inventor: McCullough.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/250,180, filed Apr. 10, 2014; inventor: Guerra.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/253,017, filed Apr. 15, 2014; inventor: Orszulak.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/260,905, filed Apr. 24, 2014; inventor: Jensen.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/268,051, filed May 2, 2014; inventor: Hart.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/268,140, filed May 2, 2014; inventor: Twomey.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/273,350, filed May 8, 2014; inventor: Gilbert.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/274,445, filed May 9, 2014; inventor: Hixson.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/276,465, filed May 13, 2014; inventor: Kappus.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/282,738, filed May 20, 2014; inventor: Rachlin.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/284,618, filed May 22, 2014; inventor: Hempstead.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/286,105, filed May 23, 2014; inventor: Johnson.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/294,316, filed Jun. 3, 2014; inventor: Johnson.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/295,049, filed Jun. 3, 2014; inventor: Couture.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/295,730, filed Jun. 4, 2014; inventor: Sartor.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/295,757, filed Jun. 4, 2014; inventor: McKenna.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/297,316, filed Jun. 5, 2014; inventor: Ackley.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/297,404, filed Jun. 5, 2014; inventor: Allen.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/299,740, filed Jun. 9, 2014; inventor: Larson.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/319,869, filed Jun. 30, 2014; inventor: Cunningham.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/322,513, filed Jul. 2, 2014; inventor: Duffin.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/335,303, filed Jul. 18, 2014; inventor: Lee.
Heniford et al. “Initial Research and Clinical Results with an Electrothermal Bipolar Vessel Sealer” Oct. 1999. (1 page).
Michael Choti, “Abdominoperineal Resection with the LigaSure Vessel Sealing System and LigaSure Atlas 20 cm Open Instrument”; Innovations That Work, Jun. 2003. (4 pages).
Chung et al., “Clinical Experience of Sutureless Closed Hemorrhoidectomy with LigaSure” Diseases of the Colon & Rectum vol. 46, No. 1 Jan. 2003, pp. 87-92.
Tinkcler L.F., “Combined Diathermy and Suction Forceps”, Feb. 6, 1967 (Feb. 6, 1965), British Medical Journal Feb. 6, 1976, vol. 1, nr. 5431 p. 361, ISSN: 0007-1447.
Carbonell et al., “Comparison of theGyrus PlasmaKinetic Sealer and the Valleylab LigaSure Device in the Hemostasis of Small, Medium, and Large-Sized Arteries” Carolinas Laparoscopic and Advanced Surgery Program, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC; Date: Aug. 2003. (1 page).
Peterson et al. “Comparison of Healing Process Following Ligation with Sutures and Bipolar Vessel Sealing” Surgical Technology International (2001). (8 pages).
“Electrosurgery: A Historical Overview” Innovations in Electrosurgery; Sales/Product Literature; Dec. 31, 2000. (6 pages).
Johnson et al. “Evaluation of a Bipolar Electrothermal Vessel Sealing Device in Hemorrhoidectomy” Sales/Product Literature; Jan. 2004. (1 page).
E. David Crawford “Evaluation of a New Vessel Sealing Device in Urologic Cancer Surgery” Sales/Product Literature 2000. (1 page).
Johnson et al. “Evaluation of the LigaSure Vessel Sealing System in Hemorrhoidectormy” American College of Surgeons (ACS) Clinicla Congress Poster (2000). (1 page).
Muller et al., “Extended Left Hemicolectomy Using the LigaSure Vessel Sealing System” Innovations That Work, Sep. 1999. (4 pages).
Kennedy et al. “High-burst-strength, feedback-controlled bipolar vessel sealing” Surgical Endoscopy (1998) 12: 876-878.
Burdette et al. “In Vivo Probe Measurement Technique for Determining Dielectric Properties at VHF Through Microwave Frequencies”, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. MTT-28, No. 4, Apr. 1980 pp. 414-427.
Carus et al., “Initial Experience With the LigaSure Vessel Sealing System in Abdominal Surgery” Innovations That Work, Jun. 2002. (4 pages).
Heniford et al. “Initial Results with an Electrothermal Bipolar Vessel Sealer” Surgical Endoscopy (2000) 15:799-801. (4 pages).
Herman et al., “Laparoscopic Intestinal Resection With the LigaSure Vessel Sealing System: A Case Report”; Innovations That Work, Feb. 2002. (4 pages).
Koyle et al., “Laparoscopic Palomo Varicocele Ligation in Children and Adolescents” Pediatric Endosurgery & Innovative Techniques, vol. 6, No. 1, 2002, pp. 15-19.
W. Scott Helton, “LigaSure Vessel Sealing System: Revolutionary Hemostasis Product for General Surgery”; Sales/Product Literature 1999. (1 page).
LigaSure Vessel Sealing System, the Seal of Confidence in General, Gynecologic, Urologic, and Laparaoscopic Surgery; Sales/Product Literature; Apr. 2002. (8 pages).
Joseph Ortenberg “LigaSure System Used in Laparoscopic 1st and 2nd Stage Orchiopexy” Innovations That Work, Nov. 2002. (4 pages).
Sigel et al. “The Mechanism of Blood Vessel Closure by High Frequency Electrocoagulation” Surgery Gynecology & Obstetrics, Oct. 1965 pp. 823-831.
Sampayan et al, “Multilayer Ultra-High Gradient Insulator Technology” Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum, 1998. Netherlands Aug. 17-21, 1998; vol. 2, pp. 740-743.
Paul G. Horgan, “A Novel Technique for Parenchymal Division During Hepatectomy” The American Journal of Surgery, vol. 181, No. 3, Apr. 2001 pp. 236-237.
Benaron et al., “Optical Time-Of-Flight and Absorbance Imaging of Biologic Media”, Science, American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington, DC, vol. 259, Mar. 5, 1993, pp. 1463-1466.
Olsson et al. “Radical Cystectomy in Females” Current Surgical Techniques in Urology, vol. 14, Issue 3, 2001. (8 pages).
Palazzo et al. “Randomized clinical trial of Ligasure versus open haemorrhoidectomy” British Journal of Surgery 2002, 89, 154-157.
Levy et al. “Randomized Trial of Suture Versus Electrosurgical Bipolar Vessel Sealing in Vaginal hysterectomy” Obstetrics & Gynecology, vol. 102, No. 1, Jul. 2003, pp. 147-151.
“Reducing Needlestick Injuries in the Operating Room” Sales/Product Literature 2001. (1 page).
Bergdahl et al. “Studies on Coagulation and the Development of an Automatic Computerized Bipolar Coagulator” J. Neurosurg, vol. 75, Jul. 1991, pp. 148-151.
Strasberg et al. “A Phase I Study of the LigaSure Vessel Sealing System in Hepatic Surgery” Section of HPB Surger, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis MO, Presented at AHPBA, Feb. 2001. (1 page).
Sayfan et al. “Sutureless Closed Hemorrhoidectomy: A New Technique” Annals of Surgery vol. 234 No. 1 Jul. 2001; pp. 21-24.
Levy et al., “Update on Hysterectomy—New Technologies and Techniques” OBG Management, Feb. 2003. (15 pages).
Dulemba et al. “Use of a Bipolar Electrothermal Vessel Sealer in Laparoscopically Assisted Vaginal Hysterectomy” Sales/Product Literature; Jan. 2004. (1 page).
Strasberg et al., “Use of a Bipolar Vessel-Sealing Device for Parenchymal Transection During Liver Surgery” Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery, vol. 6, No. 4, Jul./Aug. 2002 pp. 569-574.
Sengupta et al., “Use of a Computer-Controlled Bipolar Diathermy System in Radical Prostatectomies and Other Open Urological Surgery” ANZ Journal of Surgery (2001) 71.9 pp. 538-540.
Rothenberg et al. “Use of the LigaSure Vessel Sealing System in Minimally Invasive Surgery in Children” Int'l Pediatric Endosurgery Group (IPEG) 2000. (1 page).
Crawford et al. “Use of the LigaSure Vessel Sealing System in Urologic Cancer Surgery” Grand Rounds in Urology 1999 vol. 1 Issue 4 pp. 10-17.
Craig Johnson, “Use of the LigaSure Vessel Sealing System in Bloodless Hemorrhoidectomy” Innovations That Work, Mar. 2000. (4 pages).
Levy et al. “Use of a New Energy-based Vessel Ligation Device During Vaginal Hysterectomy” Int'l Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) World Congress 1999. (1 page).
Barbara Levy, “Use of a New Vessel Ligation Device During Vaginal Hysterectomy” FIGO 2000, Washington, D.C.. (1 page).
E. David Crawford “Use of a Novel Vessel Sealing Technology in Management of the Dorsal Veinous Complex” Sales/Product Literature 2000. (1 page).
Jarrett et al., “Use of the LigaSure Vessel Sealing System for Peri-Hilar Vessels in Laparoscopic Nephrectomy” Sales/Product Literature 2000. (1 page).
Crouch et al. “A Velocity-Dependent Model for Needle Insertion in Soft Tissue” MICCAI 2005; LNCS 3750 pp. 624-632, Dated: 2005.
McLellan et al. “Vessel Sealing for Hemostasis During Pelvic Surgery” Int'l Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics FIGO World Congress 2000, Washington, D.C.. (1 page).
McLellan et al. “Vessel Sealing for Hemostasis During Gynecologic Surgery” Sales/Product Literature 1999. (1 page).
U.S. Appl. No. 08/926,869, filed Sep. 10, 1997; inventor: James G. Chandler.
U.S. Appl. No. 09/177,950, filed Oct. 23, 1998; inventor: Randel A. Frazier.
U.S. Appl. No. 09/387,883, filed Sep. 1, 1999; inventor: Dale F. Schmaltz.
U.S. Appl. No. 09/591,328, filed Jun. 9, 2000; inventor: Thomas P. Ryan.
U.S. Appl. No. 12/336,970, filed Dec. 17, 2008; inventor: Paul R. Sremeich.
U.S. Appl. No. 14/065,644, filed Oct. 29, 2013; inventor: Reschke.
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20160345993 A1 Dec 2016 US