Patent Application
20180010452
The present invention relates to a surrounding rock pretreatment method for a IBM passing through a round tunnel section with high rock-burst risk.
For deep-buried tunnels, if a tunnel spacing is too small, a high stress area may be produced in rock pillars between two tunnels due to stress concentration, and the area tends to have energy accumulation, so relatively high rock-burst risk is generated. When the IBM passes through an adjacent tunnel, if a dear spacing between the two tunnels is too small, the rock-burst risk is obviously increased.
A technical problem to be solved in the present invention is as follows: with respect to the above problems, a surrounding rock pretreatment method for a IBM passing through a round tunnel section with high rock-burst risk is provided, so that a high stress area cannot be formed in surrounding rock between two tunnels when the IBM passes through the area, thereby eliminating the rock-burst risk.
A technical solution of the present invention is as follows: the surrounding rock pretreatment method for the IBM passing through the round, tunnel section with high rock-burst risk includes the following steps:
1. determining a pretreatment area, wherein an area in which a clear spacing between a to-be-constructed tunnel and an adjacent existing tunnel in a TBM tunneling direction is less than 2 times that of a tunnel diameter of the TBM to-be-constructed tunnel is the pretreatment area;
2. performing controlled blasting;
2.1. arranging a plurality of rows of blast holes I in the pretreatment area and a rock pillar area between the existing tunnel and the to-be-constructed tunnel through the existing tunnel;
2.2. arranging a plurality of rows of blast holes II on an arch crown of the to-be-constructed tunnel and a spandrel part, far away from the existing tunnel side, of the to-be-constructed tunnel through the existing tunnel;
2.3. sequentially detonating fee blast holes I and the blast holes II.
3. injecting high pressure water, and selecting one part of blast holes I to perform cyclic water injection pressurizing; and
4. performing normal tunneling by the TBM.
A blasting charge length L1 of the blast holes I is equal to ⅓ L, L represents a thickness of rock pillars between the existing tunnel and the to-be-constructed tunnel; and a blasting charge length L2 of the blast holes II is equal to is equal to 1.5 D, and D represents a tunnel diameter of the to-be-constructed tunnel.
A spacing between every two blast holes I along an axis direction of the existing tunnel is 2 m, and a spacing between every two blast holes II along the axis direction of the existing tunnel is 2 m.
A blasting interval of the blast holes I and the blast holes II is 0.5 s.
3 pressure cycles are accumulatively performed during cyclic water injection pressurizing, time of each pressure cycle is more than or equal to 5 minutes, and the maximum pressure is more than or equal to 8 MPa.
Water injection is stopped if water flows out of the blast holes I in which water is not injected in water injection engineering.
The present invention has the beneficial effects that: with respect to a potential high-stress surrounding rock area of a TBM passing through the tunnel section, by virtue of two technological means, that is, controlled blasting relaxation and fracturing of injected high pressure water, artificial cracks are pre-manufactured, and aims of relaxing rock and reducing stress concentration are achieved, thereby eliminating high rock-burst risk of the TBM passing through the tunnel section and creating a safe construction environment.
The present embodiment closes a surrounding rock pretreatment method for a TBM passing through a round tunnel section with high rock-burst risk. As shown in
1. determining a pretreatment area, wherein an area in which a clear spacing between the to-be-constructed tunnel 22 and an adjacent existing tunnel 1 in a TBM tunneling direction is less than 2 times that of a tunnel diameter (D) of the TBM to-be-constructed tunnel 22 is the pretreatment area, and the pretreatment area is divided into construction sections 10 m long respectively so as to perform section construction;
2. stopping TBM tunneling when a TBM surface 21 is 50 m away from the pretreatment area, and allowing TBM to continuously perform tunneling after artificial cracks of the surrounding rock in the pretreatment area are completed;
3. performing controlled blasting;
3.1. arranging 5 rows of blast holes I4 in the pretreatment area and a rock pillar 3 (thickness L) area between the round tunnel and the to-be-constructed tunnel 22 through the round tunnel (existing tunnel 1), wherein a spacing between every two blast holes I 4 along an axis direction of the round tunnel is 2 m, the artificial cracks are manufactured in a range of ⅓ time of thickness of the rock pillar 3, and a blasting charge length L1 is equal to ⅓ L;
3.2. arranging 3 rows of blast holes II5 on an arch crown and a right-side spandrel part of the to-be-constructed tunnel 22 through the round tunnel (shown in
3.3. sequentially detonating the 5 rows of blast holes I4 in the rock pillar area and the 3 rows of blast holes II5 on the TBM arch crown and the right-side spandrel part along the axis direction in the blasting process, wherein a blasting interval is 0.5 s, and cracks are made in the rock pillar area and at the upper right part of the TBM in a 10 m length range;
4. performing cyclic water injection pressurizing on part of the blast holes (holes I, II and III in
5. allowing the TBM to perform normal tunneling after pretreatment is completed, thereby reducing a tunneling speed when the TBM passes through the pretreatment tunnel section, and ensuring that system anchor bolt support is completed on side and top arch parts of the TBM in each excavation progress cycle of the TBM.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 201610541258.1 | Jul 2016 | CN | national |
