Amusement rides are well known in the art. The amusement ride industry has seen an increasing growth in what are called thrill rides, rides that provide the appearance of danger to the rider. Rides such as swing rides, sling shot rides and bungee jumps are among the many thrill rides currently known. The safety of the rider is always a primary concern, and always constrains the design of rides. Other concerns include cost of installation and maintenance, the size of the footprint (space needed on the ground) and number of riders that can use the ride in a given interval of time. Various types of cable supported rides are well known, including ski lifts and other similar rides. Cable rides are generally not considered suitable for thrill rides because of the difficulties of moving the rider at the speeds necessary for a thrill ride while being able to make sharp turns also considered desirable in a thrill ride.
The foregoing examples of the related art and limitations related therewith are intended to be illustrative and not exclusive. Other limitations of the related art will become apparent to those of skill in the art upon a reading of the specification and a study of the drawings.
An aspect of the amusement ride disclosed is to provide a cable supported ride that is suitable for use as a thrill ride.
The following embodiments and aspects thereof are described and illustrated in conjunction with systems, tool and methods which are meant to be exemplary and illustrative, not limiting in scope. In various embodiments, one or more of the above described problems have been reduced or eliminated, while other embodiments are directed to other improvements.
The amusement ride is a suspended cable loop that has a means for conveying multiple riders in a generally front down prone position. The riders are suspended from cables, and are not on a rigid rider conveyance. To ensure rider safety there are a number of means to reduce and/or limit the amount of sway and/or twisting that the rides can experience.
A second embodiment of the amusement ride is a people mover type ride using the turning beam drive assembly.
Another embodiment is a means of suspending a rider from attachment locations that act to dampen the sway experienced by the rider caused by the motion of the ride.
In addition to the exemplary aspects and embodiments described above, further aspects and embodiments will become apparent by reference to the accompanying drawings forming a part of this specification wherein like reference characters designate corresponding parts in the several views.
Before explaining the disclosed embodiment of the present invention in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of the particular arrangement shown, since the invention is capable of other embodiments. Exemplary embodiments are illustrated in referenced figures of the drawings. It is intended that the embodiments and figures disclosed herein are to be considered illustrative rather than limiting. Also, the terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and not of limitation.
Power for the driving of the cable, and therefore the ride, is provided by turning beam drive assembly 123. In the depicted embodiment, the turning beam drive assembly 123 is located on the tower 102 directly in front of the loading area. It is not necessary that the turning beam drive assembly 123 is located next to the loading area 106; it could be located anywhere on the route of the ride. In installations with a longer cable 101 or with large changes in elevation, it may be desirable to have more than one turning beam drive assembly 123. If more than one turning beam drive assembly 123 is used, then there would need to be a means of synchronizing the control of the turning beam drive assemblies 123 to each other so that the cable 101 is not put under too much strain. The turning beam assembly 103 can be configured to turn the cable 101 between 0 to 180 degrees or any specific degree of turn in between. Using the turning beam of the present disclosure it is possible to turn the cable 101 any chosen amount between 0 and 180 degrees, unlike with standard bull wheel type rides. As seen in
If desired a second train 129 could be provided on the opposite side of the cable loop from the rider train 105 to counter balance the weight. The train 129 could carry a banner 128 that advertises the ride, or any other announcement desired by the operator of the ride. The banner 128 could be a fabric type device, a rigid sign or electronic display device, as desired, as shown in
Referring next to
A platform 118 is suspended between two hangers 110 by rider supports 117 at height H2 from the attachment location 116 to the center line of the platform 118. H2 is about 60 cm in the depicted embodiment. If desired, the platform 118 can have extra mass to act as a counterweight to further dampen the motion of the riders R. This attachment to two hangers 110 provides both additional safety and allows for the damping effects described herein. The length of the rider supports 117 is determined by the distance D1 between the hangers 110 and the desired sway of the riders R. The longer D2 is for a given distance D1, the larger height H2 is and the more sway that is experienced by the riders R. Riders R are attached at height H3 below the platform 118 on straps 119 attached to a flight suit 120 at least two locations at the neck and base of the spine of the rider R to prevent twisting of the rider R. In the depicted embodiment straps 119 are made of webbing. H3 is about 60 cm in the depicted embodiment. Height H3 can be varied as well to increase or decrease the amount of sway that the riders R can experience. The flight suits 120 in the depicted embodiment are a modified hang gliding suit with the two attachment locations, such as are used on Skycoaster® amusement rides and other similar flight rides. Between one to three riders R can be attached to a platform 118. For safety reasons, it is probably desirable to make it difficult for the riders to detach themselves from straps 119. This could be done in a number of ways, including locking attachments or other means known in the art. The entire rigging from the attachment point 116 downward acts in a manner to control the sway of the rider R. This limits the sway of the riders R to a safe level. The rigging could be used to suspend a rider beneath a standard roller coaster rider carriage if desired for an additional type of amusement ride.
The cable 101 is held in the air by towers 102, as shown in
A turning beam drive assembly 123 with a 90 degree turn in the direction of travel of the cable is seen in
References to horizontal and vertical refer the orientation as shown in
The small size of the sheave wheels 133 allows the sheave wheels 133 turn at a higher rotational velocity as compared with a traditional single bull wheel. The number of smaller sheave wheels 133 also allows multiple smaller motors to be used, rather than the very large motors required with traditional bull wheels. The small sheave wheels 133 also allow the ride to be stopped and started without using the large amounts of energy required to start or stop the huge inertia of large bull wheels of a traditional cable supported ride. The combination of the small motors 134 with the small sheave wheels 133 means that complicated gearing and/or transmissions are not needed. The motor 134 can be attached with a smaller gear assembly to the sheave wheel 133. Also, the failure of a single motor 134, or even multiple motors 134, would not cause the ride 100 to cease all operation. This would allow the riders R to be moved to the loading platform 106 to be removed from the ride 101 without the need for ladders or other evacuation methods used when standard cable rides fail. Also, this makes maintenance and replacement of worn parts much easier, as removing a single sheave wheel 133 would not require that the cable 101 be provided with supplemental support or to be disengaged from the other sheave wheels 133.
The depicted embodiment can reach speeds of up to 25 to 60 miles an hour (40.2 to 96.6 kilometers per hour). Based upon calculations, it is believed that riders R will experience G forces in the turns of up to 2.5 G's or more when the ride is going 40 mph (64.4 kph). All of the components of the ride will need to be chosen to withstand these forces for repeated operations of the ride.
At each end of the turning beam assembly 103 and turning beam drive assembly 123 is a supporting sheave assembly 135, seen in
When the ride is installed is it necessary to ensure that the end of each turning beam 130 is aligned with the end of the next turning beam assembly or turning beam drive assembly to ensure that the cable 101 does not slip off the sheave wheels 133. The turning beam 130 can also curve up to compensate for the catinary (dip) of the cable between beams. This would form a compound curve of the turning beam 133 to align with the catinary of the cable between beams. The degree of change between any two sheave wheels 133 will depend on the size of the sheave wheels 133 and the maximum speed the cable 101 is designed to be traveling at in a given embodiment. The degrees of change between sheave wheels 133 are limited by the need for cable 101 to stay in the circumferential groove 136 and the strain on the cable 101. Too much of a difference between the plane of any two adjacent sheave wheels 133 would cause the cable 101 large amounts of strain, which would necessitate more frequent replacement of the cable 101.
Referring next to
The rider carriage 205 has a base 182 attached to center poll 181. Center pole 181 has top 183 which attaches to hanger 110. The rider carriage 205 has wall 186 with doors 188, benches 189 around a center pole 181 in the depicted embodiment. It is to be understood that other rider carriage designs could be used with the ride 200. Also, if desired, the type of rider carriage that detaches from the cable 101 at the loading and unloading station could be used with some modifications to the system.
If desired a second loading and unloading station 207 could be provided to allow the ride 200 to be used to transport people between two locations as seen in
The above device can be described as a method for use with a cable passing by a sheave assembly having a plurality of sheave wheels disposed in a sequence, a first sheave wheel being substantially coplanar with the cable as it approaches the assembly and a final sheave wheel in the sequence being substantially co-planar with the cable as it departs from the assembly, the cable having a load attached thereto at a point by means of a hanger, the method comprising the steps of:
A method for use with a looped cable passing by a plurality of sheave assemblies, each sheave assembly having a respective plurality of sheave wheels disposed in a sequence, the sheave wheels of any particular one of the assemblies substantially coplanar with the cable as it approaches the particular one of the assemblies and with the cable as it departs from the particular one of the assemblies, the cable having a load attached thereto at a point by means of a hanger, the method comprising the steps of:
The method of above wherein on at least one of the sheave assemblies, at least two of the sheave wheels are driven each by a respective motor. The method of above wherein the hanger supports a rigging carrying a human passenger, and wherein the rigging, during the passing steps, moves outward in response to the centrifugal force.
While a number of exemplary aspects and embodiments have been discussed above, those of skill in the art will recognize certain modifications, permutations, additions and sub-combinations therefor. It is therefore intended that the following appended claims hereinafter introduced are interpreted to include all such modifications, permutations, additions and sub-combinations are within their true sprit and scope. Each apparatus embodiment described herein has numerous equivalents.
The terms and expressions which have been employed are used as terms of description and not of limitation, and there is no intention in the use of such terms and expressions to exclude any equivalents of the features shown and described or portions thereof, but it is recognized that various modifications are possible within the scope of the invention claimed. Thus, it should be understood that although the present invention has been specifically disclosed by preferred embodiments and optional features, modification and variation of the concepts herein disclosed may be resorted to by those skilled in the art, and that such modifications and variations are considered to be within the scope of this invention as defined by the appended claims. Whenever a range is given in the specification, all intermediate ranges and subranges, as well as all individual values included in the ranges given, are intended to be included in the disclosure.
In general the terms and phrases used herein have their art-recognized meaning, which can be found by reference to standard texts, journal references and contexts known to those skilled in the art. The above definitions are provided to clarify their specific use in the context of the invention.
This application is a National Stage entry of PCT/US2010/0024177 filed Feb. 12, 2010 which claims priority from U.S. provisional application No. 61/151,919 filed Feb. 12, 2009.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/US2010/024177 | 2/12/2010 | WO | 00 | 2/21/2011 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2010/093984 | 8/19/2010 | WO | A |
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