The present invention relates to suspended ceiling systems, securing members for use with suspended ceiling systems, and processes for installing suspended ceiling systems. More specifically, the present invention relates to suspended ceiling systems including securing members that cooperate with a grid system to control spacing between adjacent substrates.
Known T-Bar or other types of lay-in ceiling systems can be used to support and suspend relatively light-weight acoustical panels for use in offices, retail stores and similar commercial settings. Concealed ceiling systems use closely spaced ceiling panels to hide the plenum space above, which can contain wiring, conduit, piping, ductwork, and equipment. While such continuous suspended ceiling systems provide a uniform and acoustically absorbing space, designers, architects and building owners often desire the application of more aesthetically appealing materials, such as heavier metal or wood panels. Designers also desire the creation of ceiling patterns that differ visually from the standard 2′×4′ grid pattern, such as using staggered panels of different sizes.
Known heavy panel suspension systems use multiple support cables attached to the overhead structure. These cable systems create difficulty in aligning and positioning adjacent panels, maintaining a predetermined spacing between adjacent panels, and are time consuming to install. These cable systems also require access to the plenum space above the panels in order to remove and reinstall the panels.
A suspended ceiling system, a securing member, and a process for installing such a suspended ceiling system that do not suffer from one or more of the above drawbacks would be desirable in the art.
According to an embodiment, a ceiling system comprising: a grid system having a plurality of first members horizontally offset from each other in a parallel configuration; a first substrate having a first length, a first width, and a first thickness; a second substrate having a second length, a second width, and a second thickness; securing members attached to each of the first and second substrates, the securing members having grid engagement members which secure each of the first and second substrates to the plurality of first members; wherein the first length of the first substrate and the second length of the second substrate are not equal.
Other embodiments of the present invention include a ceiling system comprising: a grid system having a plurality of first members horizontally offset from each other in a parallel configuration; a first substrate having a concealed surface opposite an exposed surface, the exposed surface of the first substrate having a first surface area; a second substrate having a concealed surface opposite an exposed surface, the exposed surface of the second substrate having a second surface area; securing members attached to the each of the concealed surfaces of the first and second substrates, the securing members having grid engagement members which secure each of the first and second substrates to the plurality of first members; wherein the first surface area and the second surface area are not equal.
Other embodiments of the present invention include a suspended ceiling system, the system comprising: a grid system having a plurality of members; a first substrate having a first length; a second substrate having a second length; securing members attached to each of the first and second substrates, the securing members secure each of the first and second substrates to the plurality of members; wherein the first length of the first substrate and the second length of the second substrate are different.
Other embodiments of the present invention include a suspended ceiling system includes a grid system having first members and second members, and at least one substrate which extends below the grid system. The at least one substrate has an exposed surface and a concealed surface, and the at least one substrate has first sides and second sides which extend between the exposed surface and the concealed surface. Securing members attach to the concealed surface proximate the first sides, and the securing members have grid engagement members which secure the at least one substrate to the grid system. The securing members cooperate with the first members and the second members of the grid system to properly position the substrate and the spacing between adjacent at least one substrates is controlled.
According to an embodiment, a securing member for a suspended ceiling system includes a grid engagement member configured for securing to a grid system. A positioning member is configured for alignment with the grid system, and a mounting flange is configured for attachment to a substrate. The mounting flange includes at least three support points configured in a triangular relation for attachment to the substrate.
According to an embodiment, a process includes installing a suspended ceiling system. The process includes providing a suspended ceiling system including a grid system having first members and second members, and at least one substrate which extends below the grid system. The at least one substrate has an exposed surface and a concealed surface, and the at least one substrate has first sides and second sides which extend between the exposed surface and the concealed surface. Securing members attach to the concealed surface proximate the first sides, and the securing members have grid engagement members which secure the at least one substrate to the grid system. The process includes cooperating the securing members with the first members and the second members of the grid system to properly position the substrate and controlling the spacing between adjacent at least one substrates.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following more detailed description of the preferred embodiment, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings which illustrate, by way of example, the principles of the invention.
Wherever possible, the same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to represent the same parts.
Provided is a suspended ceiling system, a securing member, and a process of installing a suspended ceiling system. Embodiments of the present disclosure permit self-alignment of the substrate panels, permit cooperation with a grid system to control spacing between adjacent substrates, quick installation of heavier substrate panels into ceiling patterns not previously available, permits the accessibility of any substrate panel in the system without having to disturb other adjacent panels, permits removal and reinstallation of any substrate panel without the need for access to the plenum space above the ceiling system, and permits vertical offset of the panels without failure under seismic conditions, and combinations thereof.
Referring to
In one embodiment, the suspended ceiling system 100 includes at least one substrate 108, or panel, for example, which extends below and is supported by the grid system 102. The substrate 108 has an exposed surface 110 and a concealed surface 112, the substrate 108 having first sides 114 and second sides 116 which extend between the exposed surface 110 and the concealed surface 112. In one embodiment, the substrate 108 is arranged, disposed and supported below the grid system 102 a predetermined distance. In one embodiment, the predetermined distance provides that the exposed surface 110 is at least about 27/8″, between about 27/8″ and about 31/2″, between about 31/8″ and about 31/2″, or any suitable combination or sub-combination thereof, below the face of the grid system 102 from which supported (see also
In one embodiment, no perimeter trim element is available to conceal the suspension on suspended ceiling systems 100 that do not run wall-to-wall, such that all sides of the suspended ceiling system 100 must terminate at a wall or at a bulkhead (not shown) constructed to close off the plenum space above the substrate 108 and to conceal the suspension components and substrate panel edges. The suspended ceiling system 100 conforms to the requirements of the International Building Code and its referenced standards. In one embodiment, the suspended ceiling system 100 must be leveled horizontally to within ¼″ in 10′.
In one embodiment, the substrate 108 is fabricated of a relatively heavy material, such as metal or wood, and weighs between about 2.0 pounds per square foot (lbs/sqft) and about 3 lbs/sqft, between about 2.0 lbs/sqft and about 2.25 lbs/sqft, between about 2.25 lbs/sqft and about 2.5 lbs/sqft, between about 2.5 lbs/sqft and about 2.75 lbs/sqft, and between about 2.75 lbs/sqft and about 3 lbs/sqft, or any suitable combination or sub-combination thereof. In one embodiment, because the substrate 108 weighs in excess of 2.5 lbs/sqft, the suspended ceiling system 100 is installed per IBC (International Building Code) Seismic Design Categories D, E, and F. Included in these requirements is the use of stabilizer bars or some other means (not shown) to positively prevent the grid system 102 from separating at the walls (not shown). Additionally, walls or soffits (not shown) that serve to support a substrate 108 edge must be braced to structure (not shown) so as not to allow movement greater than ⅛″ when subjected to design lateral force loads.
In one embodiment, the substrate 108 weighs at least about 2.75 lbs/sqft, therefore, the building code requires the substrate 108 be supported by heavy duty type first members 104. The heavy duty type first members 104 are configured to support the weight of the substrate 108 plus any additional ceiling components (not shown) that are not independently supported from the building structure (not shown).
Referring to
In one embodiment, the substrate 108 have predrilled attachment apertures (not shown), or predetermined mounting points for example, for mounting the securing members 118 in predetermined locations on the concealed surface 112. In one embodiment, the mounting points are relocated as needed when the substrate 108 panels must be cut, to provide that the first spacing 122 and the second spacing 124 between adjacent substrates 108 is maintained. In one embodiment, the mounting flange 128 includes mounting apertures 130 configured to align with the attachment apertures in the substrate 108. In one embodiment, securing members 118 are attached to the substrate 108 by fasteners (not shown) which engage the mounting apertures 130 and the attachment apertures, or by other suitable fastening devices. In one embodiment, substrate 108 includes additional structural support members configured to engage the securing members 118. In one embodiment, when the securing members 118 are attached to the substrate 108, the positioning members 126 of the securing members 118 cooperate with and abut an adjacent edge of a flange 132 of the first member 104 (see also
In one embodiment, the centerlines of the grid system 102 do not line up directly above with the edges of the substrate 108. In one embodiment, predetermined pattern design provides that the ends of the first members 104 are arranged and disposed about one foot in from the second sides 116 (short sides, for example), of the substrate 108 and then located at about two feet on center. In one embodiment, the predetermined pattern design provides that second members 106 of about two feet in length are arranged and disposed to align substantially parallel to the edges of the first sides 114 (long sides, for example), and substantially centered within the first spacing 122 of the substrates 108. In one embodiment, the grid openings 105 are about two feet by about two feet on center as measured to the centers of first members 104 and second members 106.
In one embodiment, the substrate 108 materials and fabrication meets Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certification. In one embodiment, the substrate 108 are fabricated of non-perforated or perforated panels that are downward accessible, and are designed to meet different noise criteria required by different applications. In one embodiment, the substrate 108 includes wood panels constructed of wood chips factory bonded together between two layers of real wood veneer finish. In one embodiment, the exposed edges of first sides 114 and second sides 116 are banded with the same veneer finish as the exposed surface 110. In one embodiment, the substrates 108 include safety cables (not shown) to prevent the substrates 108 from falling (to the floor) in the event of loss of grid support.
Referring to
Referring to
In one embodiment, the grid engagement member 120 includes other features or other geometry, such as surface ridges or added material coatings to enhance engagement or gripping of the head portion 135. In one embodiment, the rear arm 146 and the front arm 148 are a predetermined length that allows them to move vertically upward while remaining partially engaged with the head 135. This partial engagement with head 135 allows securing member 118 and substrate 108 to move vertically during seismic conditions without becoming unengaged from the grid system 102. In one embodiment, the first offset portion 144 extends from and is connected at a lower end to an upper end of the positioning member 126, and connects at an upper end to the rear arm 146. The second offset portion 152 connects to and extends from the front arm 148 and assists in alignment of the grid engagement member 120 with the head portion 135. In one embodiment, the front arm 148 is substantially the same length as the rear arm 146. In one embodiment, the combined length of the front arm 148 and the second offset portion 152 is substantially less than or equal to the length of the rear arm 146 to provide a predetermined distance for moving the grid engagement member 120 to reach clearance from the head 135. In one embodiment, alternatively, the grid engagement member 120 does not include the second offset portion 152.
In one embodiment, the width W1 of the grid engagement member 120 is equal to or less than the width W2 of the positioning member 126. In one embodiment, the ratio of the width W1 of the grid engagement member 120 to the width W2 of the positioning member 126 is between about ¼ and about ½, between about ⅓ and about ½, between about ⅓ and about ¾, or any suitable combination or sub-combination thereof. In one embodiment, the longitudinal axis of the grid engagement member 120 is substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the positioning member 126.
In one embodiment, the mounting flange 128 includes a front flange 154 and a rear flange 156. The front flange 154 connects to and extends substantially perpendicular from a lower end of the positioning member 126. In one embodiment, the mounting flange 128 includes a cut-out 142 located centrally in the width therein. In one embodiment, the rear flange 156 is formed or punched at the cut-out 142, and extends substantially perpendicular to the positioning member 126. In one embodiment, the rear flange 156 connects to and extends substantially parallel from the front flange 154. In one embodiment, the mounting flange 128 is substantially planar, and the lower surface of the mounting flange 128 engages and is attached to the concealed surface 112 of the substrate 108.
In one embodiment, the rear flange 156 includes at least one of the mounting apertures 130. In one embodiment, the front flange 154 includes at least one of the mounting apertures 130. In one embodiment, the rear flange 156 has at least one mounting aperture 130 arranged and disposed to align substantially with the midpoint of the width W2 of the positioning member 126. In one embodiment, the mounting apertures 130 of the mounting flange 128 provide at least three attachment points to the concealed surface 112, wherein three attachment points are positioned relative one another in a triangular configuration, thereby substantially offsetting any forces applied to the suspended ceiling system 100 which would otherwise result in failure of the connection made by the mounting flange 128 attachment to the concealed surface 112 of the substrate 108.
Referring to
Referring again to
In one embodiment, the suspended ceiling system 100 is installed with the first row of the substrates 108 installed with the front side 136 of the securing members 118 facing the edge of the flange 132 of the first member 104 and facing the wall (not shown). Installing a row refers to installing adjacent substrates 108 such that the first sides 114 (or long sides) are adjacent. The substrates 108 are raised such that the second offset portion 152 of the securing members 118 are above the level of the head portion 135 of the grid system 102, and the substrates 108 are moved substantially horizontally toward the edge of the flange 132 and toward the wall (not shown). The substrates 108 are moved into the unengaged position where the grid engagement member 120 of the securing member 118 is substantially aligned above the head portion 135 of the first member 104 (see
In one embodiment, the substrates 108 of the middle rows of the suspended ceiling system 100 are installed in the same manner as the first row (not shown). In one embodiment, the substrates 108 of the last row of the suspended ceiling system 100 are installed with the front side 136 of the securing members 118 facing the edge of the flange 132 of the first member 104 and reversed to be facing the ending wall (not shown). In one embodiment, the interior end of the substrate 108 is raised up at an angle and positioned to partially overlap the adjacent substrate 108 of the previous row (not shown). In one embodiment, the substrate 108 is then rotated to a substantially horizontal position until the securing members 118 are adjacent the first members 104 (not shown). The substrates 108 are raised such that the second offset portion 152 of the securing members 118 are above the level of the head portion 135 of the grid system 102, and the substrates 108 are moved substantially horizontally toward the edge of the flange 132 and toward the wall (not shown). The grid engagement member 120 is then lowered onto and engages the head portion 135 of the first member 104 (see
In one embodiment, the substrates 108 are removed by lifting substantially vertically to disengage the securing members 118 from the first members 104 (see
Referring to
While the invention has been described with reference to a suspended ceiling system designed to substantially conceal the plenum space above, the self-aligning features and grid system can also be used with exposed plenum designs such as floating ceilings, canopies or cloud panel systems. Additionally, while the invention has been described with reference to a suspended ceiling system using heavier weight substrate panels, the self-aligning features and grid system can also be used with light weight substrate panels weighing under 2.0 lbs/sqft, such as soft fiber panels.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed as the best mode contemplated for carrying out this invention, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
The present application is a continuation of U.S. Non-provisional patent application Ser. No. 16/402,855, filed May 3, 2019, which is a continuation of U.S. Non-provisional patent application Ser. No. 16/042,175, filed Jul. 23, 2018, which is a continuation of U.S. Non-provisional patent application Ser. No. 15/276,932, filed Sep. 27, 2016, to be issued as U.S. Pat. No. 10,030,387, which in turn is a continuation of U.S. Non-provisional patent application Ser. No. 14/790,202, filed Jul. 2, 2015, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,453,339, which in turn is a continuation of U.S. Non-provisional patent application Ser. No. 14/095,697, filed Dec. 3, 2013, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,091,051, which in turn is a continuation of U.S. Non-provisional patent application Ser. No. 13/285,214, filed Oct. 31, 2011, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,596,009, which in turn claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/408,785, filed Nov. 1, 2010, the entireties of which are incorporated by reference herein.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2563479 | Miles | Aug 1951 | A |
3001001 | Bibb | Sep 1961 | A |
3034755 | Pazoureck | May 1962 | A |
3110373 | Adams | Nov 1963 | A |
3202077 | Lee | Aug 1965 | A |
3462906 | Schroyer | Aug 1969 | A |
3565473 | Kedel | Feb 1971 | A |
3589660 | Dunckel | Jun 1971 | A |
3596425 | Kodaras | Aug 1971 | A |
3677589 | Roles | Jul 1972 | A |
3708941 | Cuckson | Jan 1973 | A |
3875717 | Moeller | Apr 1975 | A |
4027454 | Schuplin | Jun 1977 | A |
4033079 | Cross | Jul 1977 | A |
4191352 | Schulplin | Mar 1980 | A |
4448007 | Adams | May 1984 | A |
4463537 | Rodriquez et al. | Aug 1984 | A |
4471593 | Ragland | Sep 1984 | A |
4479341 | Schulplin | Oct 1984 | A |
4494346 | Gailey | Jan 1985 | A |
4520607 | Suckow | Jun 1985 | A |
4580382 | Judkins et al. | Apr 1986 | A |
4580386 | Hemphill et al. | Apr 1986 | A |
4580387 | Rogers | Apr 1986 | A |
4610562 | Dunn | Sep 1986 | A |
4621473 | Wendt | Nov 1986 | A |
4678487 | Cadwell et al. | Jul 1987 | A |
4715161 | Carraro et al. | Dec 1987 | A |
4744188 | Ahren | May 1988 | A |
4873809 | Paul | Oct 1989 | A |
4991373 | Shaub | Feb 1991 | A |
5024034 | Gailey | Jun 1991 | A |
5033247 | Clunn | Jul 1991 | A |
5046294 | Platt | Sep 1991 | A |
5077951 | Baker | Jan 1992 | A |
5228263 | Vaughn | Jul 1993 | A |
5239801 | Adams | Aug 1993 | A |
5331785 | Brak | Jul 1994 | A |
5355646 | Bischel et al. | Oct 1994 | A |
5428930 | Bagley et al. | Jul 1995 | A |
5482240 | Caraher | Jan 1996 | A |
5535566 | Wilson et al. | Jul 1996 | A |
5692346 | Irvine et al. | Dec 1997 | A |
5822941 | Kinsella | Oct 1998 | A |
5845447 | Bodine et al. | Dec 1998 | A |
5937605 | Wendt | Aug 1999 | A |
5941029 | Macleod | Aug 1999 | A |
5979134 | Neff | Nov 1999 | A |
6145264 | Dallaire | Nov 2000 | A |
6279286 | Ichihashi | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6499262 | Pinchot et al. | Mar 2002 | B1 |
6367220 | Krause et al. | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6438921 | Moore | Aug 2002 | B1 |
6971210 | Kliegle et al. | Dec 2005 | B2 |
7010894 | Cappelle | Mar 2006 | B1 |
7062886 | Auriemma | Jun 2006 | B2 |
7143562 | Krantz-Lilienthal et al. | Dec 2006 | B2 |
7225592 | Davis | Jun 2007 | B2 |
7251918 | Reif et al. | Aug 2007 | B2 |
7264214 | Oh | Sep 2007 | B2 |
7398623 | Martel et al. | Jul 2008 | B2 |
7552567 | Ingratta et al. | Jun 2009 | B2 |
7574838 | Maisch et al. | Aug 2009 | B2 |
7578107 | Platt | Aug 2009 | B2 |
D604428 | Waters | Nov 2009 | S |
7614195 | Platt et al. | Nov 2009 | B2 |
D605784 | Waters et al. | Dec 2009 | S |
7637065 | Ahren et al. | Dec 2009 | B2 |
D612066 | Waters | Mar 2010 | S |
D612067 | Waters | Mar 2010 | S |
D612068 | Waters | Mar 2010 | S |
7673429 | Frecska | Mar 2010 | B2 |
7681370 | Waters et al. | Mar 2010 | B2 |
7788875 | Wendt | Sep 2010 | B2 |
7797902 | Hikai et al. | Sep 2010 | B2 |
7798341 | Richardson et al. | Sep 2010 | B2 |
7805904 | Clark et al. | Oct 2010 | B2 |
7841149 | Jahn et al. | Nov 2010 | B2 |
D631985 | Waters et al. | Feb 2011 | S |
7926237 | Gerkes et al. | Apr 2011 | B2 |
8006454 | Jankovec et al. | Aug 2011 | B2 |
8051618 | Ahren et al. | Nov 2011 | B2 |
D652950 | Waters | Jan 2012 | S |
D662616 | Waters et al. | Jun 2012 | S |
D662617 | Waters et al. | Jun 2012 | S |
D670406 | Waters et al. | Nov 2012 | S |
D674685 | Dixon | Jan 2013 | S |
8341913 | Meres et al. | Jan 2013 | B2 |
8356454 | Napora et al. | Jan 2013 | B2 |
8359802 | Burnett et al. | Jan 2013 | B1 |
8413734 | Silcox et al. | Apr 2013 | B2 |
8453407 | Tedesco et al. | Jun 2013 | B2 |
8480048 | Krantz-Lilienthal | Jul 2013 | B2 |
8596008 | Waters et al. | Dec 2013 | B2 |
8596009 | Baxter et al. | Dec 2013 | B2 |
8715383 | Cordell | May 2014 | B2 |
8851196 | Silcox et al. | Oct 2014 | B2 |
8950146 | Waters et al. | Feb 2015 | B2 |
8955272 | Underkofler et al. | Feb 2015 | B1 |
9091051 | Baxter et al. | Jul 2015 | B2 |
9096998 | Harper et al. | Aug 2015 | B2 |
9279252 | Waters et al. | Mar 2016 | B2 |
9279253 | Gaydos et al. | Mar 2016 | B1 |
9453339 | Baxter et al. | Sep 2016 | B2 |
9783984 | Oleske | Oct 2017 | B2 |
10030387 | Baxter et al. | Jul 2018 | B2 |
10294663 | Baxter et al. | May 2019 | B2 |
10718113 | Baxter | Jul 2020 | B2 |
20020100248 | D'Agata | Aug 2002 | A1 |
20030226322 | Platt | Dec 2003 | A1 |
20040068953 | Sauer | Apr 2004 | A1 |
20040107657 | Cobb | Jun 2004 | A1 |
20040118068 | Kliegle et al. | Jun 2004 | A1 |
20040144049 | Burken et al. | Jul 2004 | A1 |
20040172907 | Krantz-Lilienthal et al. | Sep 2004 | A1 |
20050011154 | Kim | Jan 2005 | A1 |
20050034402 | Johnson | Feb 2005 | A1 |
20050252156 | Martel et al. | Nov 2005 | A1 |
20050252158 | Tamaya | Nov 2005 | A1 |
20060005495 | Stessel | Jan 2006 | A1 |
20060101744 | Falbaum et al. | May 2006 | A1 |
20060162270 | Maisch et al. | Jul 2006 | A1 |
20070033902 | Waters et al. | Feb 2007 | A1 |
20070101670 | Ahren et al. | May 2007 | A1 |
20070113513 | Wendt | May 2007 | A1 |
20070175142 | Steffy | Aug 2007 | A1 |
20070180787 | Frecska | Aug 2007 | A1 |
20080047213 | Jaic | Feb 2008 | A1 |
20080047214 | Gerkes et al. | Feb 2008 | A1 |
20080155927 | Wendt et al. | Jul 2008 | A1 |
20090000248 | Waters et al. | Jan 2009 | A1 |
20090126303 | Ferge et al. | May 2009 | A1 |
20090178358 | Boyd | Jul 2009 | A1 |
20090188175 | Waters et al. | Jul 2009 | A1 |
20100050554 | Ahren et al. | Mar 2010 | A1 |
20100064618 | Boyd | Mar 2010 | A1 |
20100146885 | Myers et al. | Jun 2010 | A1 |
20100199594 | Wendt | Aug 2010 | A1 |
20100229475 | Myers et al. | Sep 2010 | A1 |
20100236180 | Pacione | Sep 2010 | A1 |
20100257808 | Baxter et al. | Oct 2010 | A1 |
20110067337 | Jahn et al. | Mar 2011 | A1 |
20110078970 | Boyd | Apr 2011 | A1 |
20110162315 | Napora et al. | Jul 2011 | A1 |
20120023853 | Gerkes et al. | Feb 2012 | A1 |
20120102865 | Baxter et al. | May 2012 | A1 |
20120291397 | Bergman | Nov 2012 | A1 |
20130042560 | Platt et al. | Feb 2013 | A1 |
20140090327 | Waters et al. | Apr 2014 | A1 |
20140090328 | Baxter et al. | Apr 2014 | A1 |
20140144099 | Sareyka | May 2014 | A1 |
20150033657 | Underkofler et al. | Feb 2015 | A1 |
20150059279 | Harper et al. | Mar 2015 | A1 |
20150159375 | Waters et al. | Jun 2015 | A1 |
20150159824 | Colan et al. | Jun 2015 | A1 |
20150211231 | Bergman et al. | Jul 2015 | A1 |
20150300015 | Baxter et al. | Oct 2015 | A1 |
20160251855 | Heesbeen | Sep 2016 | A1 |
20160356041 | Oleske | Dec 2016 | A1 |
20170107716 | Baxter et al. | Apr 2017 | A1 |
20180195297 | Michel et al. | Jul 2018 | A1 |
20180328035 | Baxter et al. | Nov 2018 | A1 |
20190257083 | Baxter | Aug 2019 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
279859 | Mar 1970 | AT |
101784732 | Jul 2010 | CN |
843153 | Jul 1952 | DE |
1170600 | May 1964 | DE |
2207388 | Jul 1973 | DE |
2635750 | Sep 2013 | EP |
1277923 | Jun 1972 | GB |
WO 2008153993 | Dec 2008 | WO |
WO 2012061269 | May 2012 | WO |
WO 2014185854 | May 2014 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20200347595 A1 | Nov 2020 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
61408785 | Nov 2010 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 16402855 | May 2019 | US |
Child | 16934358 | US | |
Parent | 16402175 | Jul 2018 | US |
Child | 16402855 | US | |
Parent | 15276932 | Sep 2016 | US |
Child | 16402175 | US | |
Parent | 14790202 | Jul 2015 | US |
Child | 15276932 | US | |
Parent | 14095697 | Dec 2013 | US |
Child | 14790202 | US | |
Parent | 13285214 | Oct 2011 | US |
Child | 14095697 | US |