The present invention mainly refers to a suspended runway intended for entertainment purposes.
There are known runway structures intended for entertainment purposes, which comprise a supporting structure and a track line structure forming a runway, sustained by said supporting structure, which runway extends with rectilinear and curvilinear sections departing from a upper start section and ending to a lower arrival section, and is intended to be traveled by non-automotive vehicles, driven by gravity. Such structures are embodied either in a large size (so-called “switch-back railway” or “scenic railway”) intended to be traveled by passengers carrying vehicles, or in a small size, intended to be used as a game and to be traveled by vehicle models, which often are represented by simple marbles. In view of its nature, the runway should be descending in its whole, but it may include some sections horizontal or ascending, intended to be traveled by the vehicles by consuming the kinetic energy acquired in a preceding descending section, and in certain cases it may also include some sections whose travel has an acrobatic character, in that a vehicle having a sufficient speed is kept in contact with the runway by the centrifugal force, whereas in stationary conditions or at a reduced speed the vehicle would not be stable on these runway sections.
In the known runways, the supporting structure extends on about the entire area occupied by the whole of the runway, and the track line structure extends about entirely inside the region occupied by the supporting structure, by projecting only for practically negligible extensions with sections overhanging with respect to the supporting structure. This means, on one side, that the supporting structure should have a large expansion, and on the other side that heavy limitations are imposed to the design of the track line structure and, therefore, to the whole of the runway.
Moreover, the fact that the travel of the vehicles takes place substantially inside the supporting structure limits the emotions excited by the vehicle travel, both in the carried passengers, when they exist, and in those who observe from outside the vehicle travel.
A first object of this invention is to propose a runway intended to be traveled by substantially non-automotive vehicles driven by gravity, in which the extension of the track line structure should be widely independent from the extension of the supporting structure, whereby the two structures may be designed in a within certain limits mutually independent way, also enjoying a very greater freedom of design.
Another object of the invention is to propose such a runway in which the track line structure can project on large extensions outside the area occupied by the supporting structure, whereby special emotions may be excited both in the possible passengers carried by the vehicles traveling the runway, and in those who observe from outside the vehicle travel.
Still an object of the invention is to propose a runway which, in its embodiment intended to be used as a game, may be built by giving to it conformations and trajectories widely variable and alterable at will. This fact particularly affords to the game a formative character, in view of the need that the player appreciates, from reasoning and experience, the different factors which should be satisfied in order that the runway may be entirely traveled by gravity, and in order that the vehicles do not lose their stability in any section of the runway.
Finally, an object of the invention is to allow an effective integration of a system for the construction of runways intended to be used as games, with a general system for the composition of static and dynamic constructions using composable modular elements.
The essential feature of the runway according to the invention is that the supporting structure is limited to a central region of the whole of the runway, and that the track line structure includes some sections directly connected to the supporting structure and some overhanging sections of large extent which project out of the supporting structure, said overhanging sections of the track line structure being connected to the supporting structure by means of rigging systems, which support said overhanging sections and establish their geometrical location.
In this way, the whole of the runway comprises a track line structure which may be designed with a great freedom, both in its trajectory and in its extension, with respect to the limited extension of the supporting structure, and the travel of the vehicles on the track line structure takes place for a noticeable part thereof outside the central supporting structure. In the case of a runway traveled by passengers carrying vehicles, the passengers experience, during the travel on the overhanging sections of the track line structure, a sensation of flight, whereas in the case of a runway used as a game the travel of the vehicles may be better observed from outside, because the look is not disturbed as usually by the presence of an extensive supporting structure.
According to an important feature of the invention, said rigging systems which support the overhanging sections of the track line structure are formed by cables whose extension can be regulated. This feature is of great importance because, in this way, the conditions of the vehicle travel on the runway may be regulated not only on the basis of a previous design study, but also on the basis of the experimental ascertainment of the vehicle behavior. This possibility may be enjoyed, in addition to the initial set-up of the position and slope of the sections of the track line structure, even at a later time, in order to attain different behaviors of the vehicles and therefore to increase the attractivity of the runway.
It is of advantage that said central supporting structure substantially forms a pillar, possibly reduced to a substantially vertical mast having substantially horizontal extensions which support the track sections and to which are connected, possibly by means of uprights, the rigging systems. In this way, the extension of the supporting structure can be reduced at a minimum with respect to the whole extension of the runway.
In the embodiments intended to be used as games, both said supporting structure and said track line structure are embodied by the composition of systems of composable modular elements. This allows obtaining, by means of a given element system, a plurality of different runways, with the possibility of starting the activity on relatively simple structures and then continue by embodying more extensive and complex structures, as the person who composes the construction becomes more capable and experienced.
Particularly, it is of advantage that said system of composable modular elements also allows composing more simple runway structures, wherein all the track sections are directly supported by the supporting structure and are not suspended by means of rigging systems. This fact allows those who start constructing runways still having little ability and experience, to limit the construction at first to non-suspended runways of a substantially conventional kind, whose design and composition are less difficult, and to venture only at a later time on the composition of suspended runways, which of course oppose very greater difficulties. The graduation of the difficulty is of great importance for the formative character of the game. Moreover it renders the game suitable for subjects of lower age.
It is very advantageous that said system of composable modular elements specifically intended for the composition of the supporting structure and the track line structure of the runway be compatible and integrated with a general system of composable elements for the composition of static and dynamic structures. This feature allows those who set about constructing a runway to make use of a kind of composable elements to which they are already accustomed, and particularly to take advantage of the experience already developed in building constructions of a different kind, and also allows, if useful, to integrate the runway structure into the structure of a more complex construction.
It is of advantage that said general system of composable elements for the composition of static and dynamic structures, with which said system of composable modular elements specifically intended for the composition of the supporting structure and the track line structure of the runway is compatible and integrated, is the system of composable elements according to the U.S. Pat. No. 6,315,628. The versatility of this element system is very advantageously fit for the integration with elements specifically intended for the composition of a runway.
These and other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will more clearly appear from the following description of some embodiments, to be regarded as non limiting examples guiven with reference to the appended drawings, wherein:
FIG. 8 and
The drawings mainly refer to the embodiments of the suspended runway intended to be used as a game, whereas only a single Figure refers to the embodiment of the suspended runway intended to be traveled by passengers carrying vehicles. This is justified in that, in fact, an embodiment to be used as a game poses the heavier problems, because it should be built by a person who is in no way skilled in the building technics. On the contrary, a runway structure of large size, intended to be traveled by passengers carrying vehicles, is always designed and built by skilled persons, for whom the teachings given by the present specification and drawings are widely sufficient, when integrated with the usual knowledge of those skilled in the building technics, for proceeding to the application of this invention in that specific field.
The suspended runway according to this invention is shown in its whole in
The track line structure forming the proper runway includes some track sections 2 which are directly sustained by the supporting structure 1, but it is a characteristic feature of the invention that the track line structure also includes several track sections 3 which project, overhanging for a large extension, out of the supporting structure 1. These track sections 3, which cannot be sustained directly by the supporting structure 1 because they are located outside the same, are sustained by the supporting structure by means of cables 4, which form rigging systems connected, at a first end, to the supporting structure and, at the opposite end, to the overhanging track sections 3.
Observing
Now describing in more detail the runway of
All the overhanging track sections 3, which cannot be directly sustained by the supporting structure 1, are supported therefrom by means of cables 4, which may preferably be regulated, and form a rigging system, being fixed at one end to the track sections 3 to be sustained and at the opposite end to the supporting structure 1.
As it may be understood, the regulation of the length of cables 4 allows regulating both the position and the slope of the track sections 3 and, as a consequence, the travel conditions of the vehicles driven by gravity, in order to attain both their stability on the runway and the desired travel mode.
As already said the runway, when embodied for the use as a game, is advantageously composed by a system of composable elements which will be described later on. It is to be remarked that this allows those who build the suspended runway to give to it extremely variable and modifiable shapes and trajectories, and this ensures the development of a very useful practical experience, in addition to the need of reasoning on the design. It is thus possible to commence the construction with relatively simple structures, and to confront more complex structures after development of a sufficient experience. This ensures a very formative effect of the game.
It has been already said that, by using the composable elements intended for the realization of a suspended runway for use as a game, it is also possible to realize a more simple non-suspended runway, as for example that represented in FIG. 4. In this case the structure is of a substantially conventional kind, and it comprises a number of props 5, forming in their whole a complex and extended supporting structure, directly sustaining rectilinear and curvilinear track sections 6, departing from a upper start track section 6′ and ending to a lower final track section 6″.
It is evident that such a runway may also be of interest, however it is wanting in the specific attraction of a suspended runway. On the other hand, it is extremely easier in design and realization, and therefore it may be a useful propaedeutical step for the development of a certain experience in the initially unprepared builder, who, after having developed his experience in building such non-suspended runways, will be prepared to the building of suspended runways. Therefore, the described possibility extends the field of practical application of the system of composable elements according to the invention, and noticeably enhances its formative character, by allowing relatively easy initial realizations and inciting then to more engaging constructions. Moreover, in this way the game will result suitable also for subjects of more reduced age.
As already said, it is assumed preferable that the system of composable elements specifically intended for the realization of suspended runway structures, and incidentally also for the realization of non-suspended runways, be compatible and integrated with the general system for the composition of static and dynamic structures described in the U.S. Pat. No. 6,315,628. That system is mainly characterized by female tubular coupling members whose walls are defined in cross section by eight circle arcs symmetrically subsequent with respect to the center of the coupling member. Therefore, this particular structure of the female coupling members is maintained in the elements described here, specifically intended for the realization of supporting structures for runways, and all the elements are provided with features and shapes compatible with this structure of said female coupling members. The main elements specifically intended for the realization of runway structures are described in the following.
It will be observed by
The track sections 7 and 12 are formed of a semi-rigid plastic material which allows a limited curvature of the track section around a transversal axis parallel to the travel plane of the track as well as a limited torsion of the same along a longitudinal axis, but no noticeable deformation of the track section in the transverse direction. This allows to arrange the track line along the desired trajectory, however without compromising the possibility of correct travel of the vehicles on the track line.
It is of advantage that the just mentioned section of a female member and the cross section of the track elements 7 and 12 are mutually proportioned in such a way, that the track section can be fixed by elastic snap into the cavity of a female member by engaging both bars 8 or 13 of a track section into two not directly subsequent arcs of the section of a female member. This allows a particularly easy mounting of the track sections 2 which are to be directly sustained by the supporting structure 1.
The tubular portion 22 of the knot has a through cavity, and therefore it is particularly suitable for being traversed by a track section 7 or 12 and for supporting the same.
The element according to
The composable modular elements described allow therefore to realize suspended runways as for example those shown in
It should be realized that this invention is not limited to the embodiments described and shown by way of examples. Several modifications are possible for those skilled in the art, especially in the design of the composable modular elements and in the realization of additional elements, suitable for integrating the system. For example, it is possible to provide special stations for housing or receiving the vehicles both in the start station and in the arrival station, and lifting means can be provided for returning the vehicles from the arrival station to the start station. The vehicles intended to travel on the runway will be mainly driven by gravity, but this does not exclude the possible provision of some auxiliary driving means.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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TO2001A0883 | Sep 2001 | IT | national |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20030054727 A1 | Mar 2003 | US |