Patent Application
20210339592
The present invention relates to a suspension coil spring device that is used in a suspension mechanism of a vehicle such as an automobile.
Priority is claimed on Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-157584, filed Aug. 24, 2018, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
A suspension coil spring device which has a compression coil spring is used in a suspension mechanism of a vehicle such as an automobile. When a travelling vehicle collides with a pebble on the road or the like, the compression coil spring may break. For this reason, the surface of the compression coil spring is protected by a coating film.
In the suspension coil spring device, the compression coil spring is held by a spring seat which absorbs vibration. Foreign substances, such as sand, are caught between the compression coil spring and the spring seat in some cases. The coating film is formed on the surface of the compression coil spring, but when the compression coil spring expands and contracts in a state where hard foreign substances, such as sand, are caught between the compression coil spring and the spring seat, the coating film is peeled off and rust is formed, or the surface of the compression coil spring is damaged by the foreign substances, in some cases. When the amount of rust formed on a damaged part increases, the compression coil spring may break.
A suspension coil spring device in which a rubber vibration isolator is attached to a compression coil spring is proposed in Patent Literature 1 in order to provide protection between the compression coil spring and a spring seat. In the suspension coil spring device of Patent Literature 1, the compression coil spring and the rubber vibration isolator are joined to each other by an adhesive.
Patent Literature 1
Japanese Unexamined Patent Application, First Publication No. 2015-190538
However, when a force (adhesion) joining the compression coil spring and the rubber vibration isolator to each other is weak, foreign substances, such as sand, enter between the compression coil spring and the rubber vibration isolator in some cases.
In manufacturing a suspension coil spring device, it is necessary to join the compression coil spring and the rubber vibration isolator to each other in a short period of time and improve productivity.
In addition, it is necessary to join the compression coil spring and the rubber vibration isolator to each other without deteriorating the coating film on the surface of the compression coil spring and the rubber vibration isolator.
An object of the present invention is to provide a suspension coil spring device that includes an adhesive layer which has excellent adhesion and suppresses deterioration of a coating film and a rubber vibration isolator, and has excellent productivity.
As a result of repeated studies, the present inventor has found out that the above problems can be solved by using a specific hot melt adhesive as an adhesive for joining the compression coil spring and the rubber vibration isolator of the suspension coil spring device to each other.
That is, an aspect of the present invention has the following configuration.
[1] A suspension coil spring device including a compression coil spring that has a coating film, a rubber vibration isolator, and an adhesive layer that joins the compression coil spring and the rubber vibration isolator to each other, in which the adhesive layer is a cured product of a hot melt adhesive that melts at 80° C. to 100° C., a softening point of the hot melt adhesive is lower than a heat-resistant temperature of the coating film, and the softening point of the hot melt adhesive is lower than a heat-resistant temperature of the rubber vibration isolator.
[2] The suspension coil spring device according to [1], in which components of the hot melt adhesive include one or more selected from ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyamide, styrene-butadiene thermoplastic elastomer, polyethylene, polypropylene, and polyester.
The suspension coil spring device of the present invention includes an adhesive layer that has excellent adhesion and suppresses the deterioration of the coating film and the rubber vibration isolator, and has excellent productivity.
A suspension coil spring device of the present invention includes a compression coil spring, a rubber vibration isolator, and an adhesive layer.
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the suspension coil spring device of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
In the compression coil spring 10, a coating film 14 is formed that protects a wire 12 from collision with a pebble on the road (a stepping stone) and corrosion. The coating film 14 on the first terminal portion 10a and the rubber vibration isolator 20 are joined to each other via the adhesive layer 30.
The compression coil spring 10 includes the wire 12 and the coating film 14 on the surface of the wire 12.
The wire 12 has a circular cross section. Examples of a material for the wire 12 include spring steel, cured spring steel, and fiber-reinforced plastic.
Examples of a material for the coating film 14 include an epoxy resin.
The heat-resistant temperature of the coating film 14 is preferably 160° C. to 210° C. In a case where the heat-resistant temperature of the coating film 14 is equal to or higher than the lower limit value, the coating film 14 is unlikely to deteriorate when joining the compression coil spring 10 and the rubber vibration isolator 20 to each other using an adhesive. When the heat-resistant temperature of the coating film 14 is equal to or lower than the upper limit value, a material for the coating film 14 is easily adhered to the wire 12.
In the present specification, the heat-resistant temperature means a temperature at which a rubber product maintains a function thereof without being deformed or degraded in a state where a force has not been received.
The heat-resistant temperature of the coating film 14 is measured in accordance with JIS K 5600-6-3.
The rubber vibration isolator 20 is formed in a region including a lower end of the first terminal portion 10a of the compression coil spring 10. The rubber vibration isolator 20 is formed to rise along an outer side surface of the compression coil spring 10.
The rubber vibration isolator 20 is made of a material having rubber elasticity. Examples of the material for the rubber vibration isolator 20 include natural rubber, butadiene rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, isoprene rubber, chloroprene rubber, nitrile rubber, and urethane rubber.
The heat-resistant temperature of the rubber vibration isolator 20 is preferably 80° C. to 300° C., and more preferably 120° C. to 180° C. In a case where the heat-resistant temperature of the rubber vibration isolator 20 is equal to or higher than the lower limit value, the rubber vibration isolator 20 is unlikely to deteriorate when joining the compression coil spring 10 and the rubber vibration isolator 20 to each other using an adhesive. When the heat-resistant temperature of the rubber vibration isolator 20 is equal to or lower than the upper limit value, the rubber vibration isolator 20 is easily formed.
The heat-resistant temperature of the rubber vibration isolator 20 is measured in accordance with JIS K 6257:2017.
The adhesive layer 30 joins the compression coil spring 10 and the rubber vibration isolator 20 to each other. The adhesive layer 30 is disposed between the compression coil spring 10 and the rubber vibration isolator 20.
The adhesive layer 30 is a cured product of a hot melt adhesive. In the present specification, the hot melt adhesive means an adhesive that has a property of melting when heated to 80° C. to 100° C. and being cured when cooled to room temperature (25° C.).
Examples of components of the hot melt adhesive include one or more selected from ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyamide, styrene-butadiene thermoplastic elastomer, polyethylene, polypropylene, and polyester.
The softening point of the hot melt adhesive is preferably 40° C. to 200° C., and more preferably 100° C. to 180° C. When the softening point of the hot melt adhesive is equal to or higher than the lower limit value, the strength of the adhesive layer 30 is easily improved. When the softening point of the hot melt adhesive is equal to or lower than the upper limit value, the deterioration of the coating film 14 and the rubber vibration isolator 20 is easily suppressed. In addition, the compression coil spring 10 and the rubber vibration isolator 20 are easily joined to each other in a short period of time.
In the present specification, the softening point means a temperature at which an amorphous solid substance having no clear melting point starts to soften and deform.
The softening point is acquired through differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Specifically, the softening point can be measured using DSC DSC7000X manufactured by Hitachi High-Tech Corporation, which uses differential scanning calorimetry, under a temperature rising rate: 10° C./min, a temperature range: −100° C. to 250° C., and an atmosphere: nitrogen gas 40 mL/min.
The softening point of the hot melt adhesive is lower than the heat-resistant temperature of the coating film 14. A difference (ΔT1) between the heat-resistant temperature of the coating film 14 and the softening point of the hot melt adhesive is preferably 10° C. or more, and more preferably, 30° C. or more. In a case where ΔT1 is equal to or larger than the lower limit value, the coating film 14 is unlikely to deteriorate when joining the compression coil spring 10 and the rubber vibration isolator 20 to each other. The upper limit value of ΔT1 is not particularly limited, and, for example, is preferably 100° C.
The softening point of the hot melt adhesive is lower than the heat-resistant temperature of the rubber vibration isolator 20. A difference (ΔT2) between the heat-resistant temperature of the rubber vibration isolator 20 and the softening point of the hot melt adhesive is preferably 10° C. or more, and more preferably, 30° C. or more. In a case where ΔT2 is equal to or larger than the lower limit value, the rubber vibration isolator 20 is unlikely to deteriorate when joining the compression coil spring 10 and the rubber vibration isolator 20 to each other. The upper limit value of ΔT2 is not particularly limited, and, for example, is preferably 100° C.
The thickness of the adhesive layer 30 is preferably 5 to 3,000 μm, and more preferably 100 to 3,000 μm. When the thickness of the adhesive layer 30 is equal to or larger than the lower limit value, the compression coil spring 10 and the rubber vibration isolator 20 are easily joined to each other sufficiently. When the thickness of the adhesive layer 30 is equal to or smaller than the upper limit value, the strength of the adhesive layer 30 is easily improved.
The adhesive layer 30 preferably does not have stickiness. Stickiness means tackiness that occurs on the surface of a substance. When the adhesive layer 30 does not have stickiness, the adhesion of foreign substances such as sand is easily suppressed. Stickiness can be evaluated, for example, by attaching adhesive tape to the surface of the adhesive layer 30 and measuring a force when peeling off the adhesive tape.
A manufacturing method of the suspension coil spring device 1 of the present invention has a step of forming the coating film 14 on the wire 12 and a step of joining the compression coil spring 10 and the rubber vibration isolator 20 to each other.
Examples of the step of forming the coating film 14 on the wire 12 include a step of treating the wire 12 with zinc phosphate, then coating the wire with a coating material, which is a material for the coating film 14, and drying the coating material (single coating). Double coating is also usable as the step of forming the coating film 14 on the wire 12. It is also possible to use double coating as the step of adhering a thin base layer (base coat) to a zinc phosphate layer, and then adhering an outer layer (top coat) thicker than the base layer.
Examples of the coating material include epoxy powder paint.
Through the step of forming the coating film 14 on the wire 12, the compression coil spring 10 in which the coating film 14 is formed on the surface of the wire 12 is obtained.
Examples of the step of joining the compression coil spring 10 and the rubber vibration isolator 20 to each other include a step of providing a recess in the rubber vibration isolator 20, pouring the heated hot melt adhesive into the recess, and fitting the compression coil spring 10 to the recess and then cooling and curing the hot melt adhesive.
A temperature at which the hot melt adhesive is poured is preferably lower than the heat-resistant temperature of the coating film 14. A difference (ΔT3) between the heat-resistant temperature of the coating film 14 and the temperature at which the hot melt adhesive is poured is preferably 10° C. or more, and more preferably, 30° C. or more. In a case where ΔT3 is equal to or larger than the lower limit value, the coating film 14 is unlikely to deteriorate when joining the compression coil spring 10 and the rubber vibration isolator 20 to each other. The upper limit value of ΔT3 is not particularly limited, and, for example, is preferably 100° C.
The temperature at which the hot melt adhesive is poured is preferably lower than the heat-resistant temperature of the rubber vibration isolator 20. A difference (ΔT4) between the heat-resistant temperature of the rubber vibration isolator 20 and the temperature at which the hot melt adhesive is poured is preferably 10° C. or more, and more preferably, 30° C. or more. In a case where ΔT4 is equal to or larger than the lower limit value, the rubber vibration isolator 20 is unlikely to deteriorate when joining the compression coil spring 10 and the rubber vibration isolator 20 to each other. The upper limit value of ΔT4 is not particularly limited, and, for example, is preferably 100° C.
Examples of a method of cooling the hot melt adhesive include a method of maintaining an atmospheric temperature when pouring the hot melt adhesive at room temperature (25° C.), a method of making an atmospheric temperature lower than room temperature after pouring the hot melt adhesive, and a method of blowing air and cooling the hot melt adhesive poured in the recess. From the perspective of joining the compression coil spring 10 and the rubber vibration isolator 20 to each other in a shorter period of time, the method of blowing air and cooling the hot melt adhesive poured in the recess is preferable as a method of cooling the hot melt adhesive.
The atmospheric temperature at which the hot melt adhesive is cooled is preferably 1° C. to 40° C., more preferably 10° C. to 30° C., and even more preferably 24° C. to 26° C. When the atmospheric temperature at which the hot melt adhesive is cooled is equal to or higher than the lower limit value, the strength of the adhesive layer 30 is easily improved. When the atmospheric temperature at which the hot melt adhesive is cooled is equal to or lower than the upper limit value, the compression coil spring 10 and the rubber vibration isolator 20 are easily joined to each other in a shorter period of time. As a result, the productivity of the suspension coil spring device 1 is easily improved.
The time required for the step of joining the compression coil spring 10 and the rubber vibration isolator 20 to each other is preferably 15 seconds or shorter. When the time required for the step of joining the compression coil spring 10 and the rubber vibration isolator 20 to each other is equal to or shorter than the upper limit value, the productivity of the suspension coil spring device 1 is easily improved. The time required for the step of joining the compression coil spring 10 and the rubber vibration isolator 20 to each other is preferably, for example, 5 seconds or longer from the perspective of sufficiently curing the hot melt adhesive.
Through the step of joining the compression coil spring 10 and the rubber vibration isolator 20 to each other, the suspension coil spring device 1 in which the adhesive layer 30 is disposed between the compression coil spring 10 and the rubber vibration isolator 20 is obtained.
As described hereinbefore, since the adhesive layer 30 is a cured product of the hot melt adhesive in the suspension coil spring device 1 of the present embodiment, adhesion between the compression coil spring 10 and the rubber vibration isolator 20 can be improved.
In addition, since the hot melt adhesive is used, the compression coil spring 10 and the rubber vibration isolator 20 can be joined to each other in a short period of time.
Further, since the softening point of the hot melt adhesive is lower than the heat-resistant temperature of the coating film 14, the compression coil spring 10 and the rubber vibration isolator 20 can be joined to each other without deteriorating the coating film 14.
In addition, since the softening point of the hot melt adhesive is lower than the heat-resistant temperature of the rubber vibration isolator 20, the compression coil spring 10 and the rubber vibration isolator 20 can be joined to each other without deteriorating the rubber vibration isolator 20.
The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above, and it is possible to add various modifications without departing from the spirit of the invention.
For example, although the compression coil spring 10 is a cylindrical coil spring in the embodiment, compression coil springs in various forms, including a barrel-shaped coil spring, a drum-shaped coil spring, a tapered coil spring, an unequal pitch coil spring, and other springs may be used depending on the specifications of a vehicle.
In carrying out the present invention, the shapes, dimensions, and disposition of the wire which configures the compression coil spring, and the rubber vibration isolator, including a specific shape and dimensions, the number of turns, a material, and a spring constant of the wire of the compression coil spring, may be changed in various ways.
In addition, the present invention can also be applied to a suspension mechanism of a vehicle other than an automobile.
In addition, components of the embodiment described above can be replaced with known components as appropriate without departing from the spirit of the invention, and may be combined with the modification example described above as appropriate.
1 suspension coil spring device
10 compression coil spring
10
a first terminal portion
10
b second terminal portion
12 wire
14 coating film
20 rubber vibration isolator
30 adhesive layer
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018-157584 | Aug 2018 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2019/033039 | 8/23/2019 | WO | 00 |
