The present invention relates generally to infant care and treatment devices. More specifically, the present invention is concerned with a swaddle device and method for positioning an infant to help prevent and/or correct plagiocephaly.
Plagiocephaly, commonly referred to as infant flat head syndrome, affects nearly half of newborns each year. Plagiocephaly is often an unwanted complication from newborns and infants sleeping in supine position, or on one's back with torso and head facing in the same direction for long periods of time. Supine sleeping is strongly advocated for by pediatric healthcare professionals, including but not limited to the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), for infant safety and to lower the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Nevertheless, at birth and for approximately six to nine months following birth, babies' skulls are very malleable and thus are susceptible to forces applied thereto as they continue to develop. Newborn babies typically sleep 15-17 hours a day, so with the combination of developing skull malleability and extensive sleep time, it is quite common for the back of an infant's skull to become misshapen, often within two months, if the infant sleeps in the same position every day. Plagiocephaly deformities range from mild to severe, but such deformities are preventable and treatable. Accordingly, it would be beneficial to have a device and method for preventing and treating plagiocephaly while still accommodating safe supine sleeping.
Commonly used products for preventing plagiocephaly include head or “plagio” pillows, however these products have their disadvantages. For instance, such devices limit movement of the infant's head and neck when worn, which can actually result in more head flattening and/or torticollis, which is neck tightness often requiring physical therapy. Moreover, there are significant safety concerns associated with devices such as head pillows because they can get dislodged and become suffocation hazards. Furthermore, such devices do not truly unweight the head but rather merely keep the head in one position. Typically, these devices are not adjustable and do not fit every baby properly.
Cranial helmets or orthoses are another common way to correct plagiocephaly, but these are quite costly and not feasible for many families. Additionally, these helmets or orthoses are cumbersome and uncomfortable for the baby and usually must be worn up to 23 hours per day for several months. Accordingly, it would be beneficial to have a device and method for treating plagiocephaly which truly unweights the baby's head, allows for continued movement of the baby's head and neck, is not a suffocation hazard, is easily adaptable to babies of different sizes, is comfortable for the baby, and is cost effective.
Swaddling, or wrapping a baby snugly in a blanket or fabric, is a commonly used method to help to calm a baby and to promote better, more restful sleep. Swaddling calms babies because the tight wrapping simulates the womb. Moreover, swaddling helps prevent the newborn startle reflex from waking the baby by wrapping the baby's arms tightly next to the baby's sides. There are not currently available devices which incorporate swaddling for safe and sound sleep while also simultaneously comfortably positioning a baby in a desired position to prevent the skull from flattening. Accordingly, it would be beneficial to have a device which closely wraps around a baby and is configured for preventing and/or correcting infant flat head syndrome.
Heretofore there has not been available a swaddle device or method for treating plagiocephaly with the advantages and features of the present invention.
The present invention comprises a swaddle device and method for treating plagiocephaly. The swaddle device comprises a fabric garment having an internal bolster pocket, an inner wrap layer, a lower pouch flap, an outer wrap layer, and a bolster. In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the internal bolster pocket is configured to receive and hold the bolster within the swaddle garment. In alternative embodiments, corrective support device(s) other than a bolster are utilized.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the inner wrap layer is comprised of first and second fabric extensions configured for being wrapped tightly around a baby's upper body with the bolster positioned in a desired location in relation to the baby and for being fastened to each other. The lower pouch flap, in this embodiment, forms a fabric sack open at its proximal end and enclosed at its distal end. The lower pouch flap is configured to receive and enclose the legs and lower torso of a baby. In a preferred embodiment, the lower pouch flap is configured for being fastened to the inner wrap layer. In an exemplary embodiment, the outer wrap layer is comprised of first and second fabric extensions configured for being wrapped tightly around the baby, the inner wrap layer, and a portion of the lower pouch flap and for being fastened to each other. In embodiments, the inner wrap layer, outer wrap layer, internal bolster pocket, and lower pouch flap are sewn to or otherwise affixed to each other, either directly or indirectly.
In an exemplary embodiment, a bolster is placed and enclosed within the internal bolster pocket of the swaddle device, and a baby is positioned on the garment in relation to the bolster in such a way to unweight the baby's head as desired to treat plagiocephaly, with the swaddle device lower pouch flap positioned downward, or inferior, toward the baby's feet, and with the inner and outer wrap layers open. With the baby positioned in desired relation to the bolster, the inner wrap layer first and second fabric extensions are wrapped snugly around the baby's torso, and the inner wrap first and second extensions are secured to each other, putting the inner wrap layer into closed position. The lower pouch flap is loosely placed around the baby's legs and lower torso and secured to the inner wrap layer. In this embodiment, the outer wrap first and second fabric extensions are wrapped snugly around the baby, bolster, inner wrap layer, and a portion of the lower pouch flap and secured to one another. Such configuration of the swaddle device of the present invention provides calming, deep pressure to a baby's upper extremities along with secure positioning of a bolster to keep the baby from laying on a particular portion of the baby's head, accommodating unweighing of the head to counteract plagiocephaly.
In embodiments, the present invention comprises a swaddle device and method of preventing and treating plagiocephaly in babies which accommodates safe, supine sleeping.
In embodiments, the present invention comprises a swaddle device and method of preventing and treating plagiocephaly which unweights a baby's head while allowing continued movement of the baby's head and neck.
In embodiments, the present invention comprises a swaddle device and method of preventing and treating plagiocephaly which is not a suffocation hazard for babies.
In embodiments, the present invention comprises a swaddle device and method of preventing and treating plagiocephaly which is easily adaptable to babies of different sizes.
In embodiments, the present invention comprises a swaddle device and method of preventing and treating plagiocephaly which is simple, easy to use, and cost effective for users.
In embodiments, the present invention comprises a swaddle device and method of preventing and treating plagiocephaly which also promotes better sleep by simulating the womb and calming the baby.
The foregoing and other objects are intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not meant in a limiting sense. Many possible embodiments of the invention may be made and will be readily evident upon a study of the following specification and accompanying drawings comprising a part thereof. Various features and subcombinations of invention may be employed without reference to other features and subcombinations. Other objects and advantages of this invention will become apparent from the following description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein is set forth by way of illustration and example, an embodiment of this invention and various features thereof.
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures, wherein:
The drawing figures do not limit the present invention to the specific embodiments disclosed and described herein. The drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the invention.
As required, a detailed embodiment of the present invention is disclosed herein; however, it is to be understood that the disclosed embodiment is merely exemplary of the principles of the invention, which may be embodied in various forms. Therefore, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a basis for the claims and as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the present invention in virtually any appropriately detailed structure.
The present invention discloses a swaddle device 2 and method. In an exemplary embodiment, the swaddle device 2 is utilized to treat and/or prevent plagiocephaly, also known as infant flat head syndrome, by positioning a baby to unweight a portion of the baby's head. In an exemplary embodiment, the swaddle device 2 of the present invention comprises a fabric garment 100 having an internal cavity 140 configured for housing a positioning support device 200, one or more wrap layers 110, 120, and a lower pouch flap 130. In an exemplary embodiment, the fabric garment 100 of the present invention is made up of a breathable fabric such as but not limited to cotton, muslin, or bamboo. In other embodiments, the fabric garment 100 is made up of any other type of fabric without deviating from the present invention.
Now referring to
In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in
As shown in
In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the garment internal cavity 140 comprises an internal pocket configured for receiving and housing the positioning support device 200. In an exemplary embodiment, the internal pocket 140 is open or openable at one end to allow access to, insertion, removal, replacement, and/or readjustment of a positioning support device 200 within the swaddle device 2. In embodiments, an internal pocket 140 includes a selectively releasable closing mechanism, such as but not limited to hook-and-loop fasteners, zippered closure, snap-in connectors, magnetic connectors, buckles, or any other type of releasable connectors, for enclosing the internal pocket 140 around the positioning support device 200. In alternative embodiments, the internal cavity 140 of the swaddle device is fully closed, with a positioning support device 200 permanently enclosed, such as but not limited to sewn, within the garment 100. In a preferred embodiment, the internal cavity 140 is sized to closely fit around the positioning support device 200 such that movement of the positioning support device 200 within the internal cavity 140 is minimal or prevented altogether.
In an exemplary embodiment shown in
In an exemplary embodiment, the positioning support device 200 of the present invention comprises a bolster, which is substantially cylindrical in shape. In other embodiments, the positioning support device 200 comprises another shape, such as a substantially triangular prism or wedge shape, a substantially rectangular prism shape, a shape conforming to a baby's body, or any other shape configured for positioning or tilting a baby's body when laying on a sleeping surface 400. In a preferred embodiment, the positioning support device 200 is made up of a material firm enough to retain a baby 300 in a desired position yet soft enough to conform comfortably to the baby's body. In alternative embodiments, the positioning support device 200 is made up of a solid, non-compressible material. In an exemplary embodiment, the positioning support device 200 is made up of a foam material. In further embodiments, the positioning support device 200 includes an outer cover stuffed with foam, cotton, down feather, expanded polystyrene (EPS) or bean bag filling, polyester fiber, soft plastic, or any other type of stuffing material. In an exemplary embodiment shown in
In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a positioning support device 200 is enclosed within an internal cavity 140 of the swaddle device 2. With the swaddle device garment 100 in an open configuration, a baby 300 is placed on the garment 100 in a position in relation to the positioning support device 200 as desired to unweight a portion of the baby's head 310. In a preferred embodiment, the baby 300 is positioned such that the positioning support device 200 is dorsal of the baby 300 in a substantially parallel position to the longitudinal length of the baby's body on one side off-center from the baby's spine. In alternative embodiments, one or more positioning support devices 200 can be selectively placed in one or more internal cavities 140 in desired location(s) to position the baby 300.
In an exemplary embodiment, with the baby 300 positioned in desired relation to the positioning support device 200, an inner wrap layer 110 first 112 and second fabric extensions 114 are wrapped tightly around the baby's torso such that the positioning support device 200 is retained in the desired position relative to the baby 300, and the inner wrap 110 first 112 and second extensions 114 are secured to each other, putting the inner wrap layer 110 into a closed position. In some embodiments, the inner wrap layer 110 is wrapped around the baby's torso with the baby's arms outside of the inner wrap layer 110. In other embodiments, the inner wrap layer 110 is wrapped around the baby's torso and arms.
In an exemplary embodiment, a lower pouch flap 130 is then loosely placed around the baby's legs and lower torso and secured to the inner wrap layer 110, enclosing the baby's legs and lower torso. In this embodiment, an outer wrap layer 120 first 122 and second fabric extensions 124 are then tightly wrapped around the baby 300, positioning support device 200, inner wrap layer 110, and a portion of the lower pouch flap 130 and secured to one another, resulting in a closed configuration of the swaddle device 2. In embodiments with one wrap layer, the lower pouch flap 130 can be placed around a baby's legs and lower torso first and wrap layer extensions wrapped around and secured second, or the lower pouch flap 130 can be wrapped around or otherwise secured to the outside of the wrap layer. In embodiments with additional wrap layers, the order in which the individual wrap layers and lower pouch flap are wrapped and enclosed can be varied without deviating from the present invention.
In a preferred embodiment, in closed configuration of the swaddle device 2, the baby 300 is enclosed within the swaddle device 2 with only the baby's head and neck exposed, as shown in
The present swaddle device 2 can be used for prevention of skull flattening by alternating sides of the positioning support device 200 in relation to the baby 300 each day to vary the forces applied to the skull. The present swaddle device 2 can be used for correction of skull flattening by positioning the baby 300 with the positioning support device 200 on a preferred side, which angles the baby's body and head to keep pressure off the flattened side. This force, strategically applied to the fuller part of the skull, can help to reshape the skull back to a normal shape.
In another embodiment, two positioning support devices 200 can be placed within the swaddle device 2 of the present invention if a parent wants the baby 300 to sleep directly on the baby's back or needs to keep the baby 300 looking straight up. Moreover, the swaddle device 2 of the present invention can be used without any positioning support devices 200, if desired, to merely apply calming, deep pressure. In embodiments, the swaddle device 2 of the present invention is highly adaptable to meet the needs of each specific baby.
The structure of the present invention provides for ease of use, safe positioning of a baby's body rather than only the baby's head, promotion of restorative sleep, affordability, accessibility, safety with no loose parts, no restriction of the baby's movement of the head or neck, and adjustability to meet the baby's needs.
In embodiments, swaddle devices 2 of the present invention are available in different sizes to accommodate different sizes of babies (e.g., newborn size, premature baby size, micro-preemie size, standard baby sizes, etc.). In an embodiment, the swaddle garment 100 of the present invention comprises a hip friendly garment.
Certain terminology is used in the description for convenience in reference only and will not be limiting. For example, up, down, front, back, right, and left refer to the invention as orientated in the view being referred to. The words “inwardly” and “outwardly” refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of the aspect being described and designated parts thereof. Forwardly and rearwardly are generally in reference to the direction of travel, if appropriate. Additionally, anatomical terms are given their usual meanings. For example, proximal means closer to the trunk of the body, and distal means further from the trunk of the body. Said terminology shall include the words specifically mentioned, derivatives thereof, and words of similar meaning
“Substantially” means to be more-or-less conforming to the particular dimension, range, shape, concept, or other aspect modified by the term, such that a feature or component need not conform exactly. For example, a “substantially cylindrical” object means that the object resembles a cylinder but may have one or more deviations from a true cylinder. “Comprising,” “including,” and “having” (and conjugations thereof) are used interchangeably to mean including but not necessarily limited to, and are open-ended terms not intended to exclude additional, unrecited elements or method steps.
Changes may be made in the above methods, devices and structures without departing from the scope hereof. Many different arrangements of the various components depicted, as well as components not shown, are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Embodiments of the present invention have been described with the intent to be illustrative and exemplary of the invention, rather than restrictive or limiting of the scope thereof. Alternative embodiments will become apparent to those skilled in the art that do not depart from its scope. Specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a representative basis for teaching one of skill in the art to employ the present invention in any appropriately detailed structure. A skilled artisan may develop alternative means of implementing the aforementioned improvements without departing from the scope of the present invention.
It will be understood that certain features and subcombinations are of utility and may be employed without reference to other features and subcombinations and are contemplated within the scope of the claims. Not all steps listed in the various figures need be carried out in the specific order described.
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