Listening to and performing music is enjoyed by billions of people across the world and playing instruments has been a professional and recreational pursuit for many people who enjoy music. One particular subset of musical instruments that are prevalent in the music industry today include any number of stringed instruments, Stringed are musical instruments that produce sound from vibrating strings when the performer plays or sounds the strings in some manner. Musicians play some string instruments by plucking the strings with their fingers or a pick while others may be played by hitting the strings with a striker or hammer or by rubbing the strings with a bow. Typical stringed instruments include guitars and violins.
In most stringed instruments, the vibrations are transmitted to the body of the instrument, which often incorporates some sort of hollow or enclosed area. The body of the instrument also vibrates, along with the air inside it. The vibration of the body of the instrument and the enclosed hollow or chamber make the vibration of the string more audible to the performer and audience. The body of most string instruments is hollow, however, more modern stringed instruments, such as the electric guitar, utilize electric pickups that generate electronic amplification that allows for a solid wood body.
With all electric stringed instruments, electronic pickups, which may be initially described as small transducers disposed next to each string at a specific location on the body of the stringed instrument, are used to detect the vibrations of a plucked string and amplify the detected vibration into an electrical signal it in a desired way. As the pickups that are used are an electronic circuit, the nature of the detected and amplified signal may be greatly affected by the electronic components used in the electronic pickup circuit. However, as stringed instruments are manufactured, typically one or two sets of pickups are chosen and used for the instrument and cannot be easily changed to introduce new and different pickup profiles to the instrument.
Embodiments of the subject matter disclosed herein in accordance with the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings, in which:
Note that the same numbers are used throughout the disclosure and figures to reference like components and features.
The subject matter of embodiments disclosed herein is described here with specificity to meet statutory requirements, but this description is not necessarily intended to limit the scope of the claims. The claimed subject matter may be embodied in other ways, may include different elements or steps, and may be used in conjunction with other existing or future technologies. This description should not be interpreted as implying any particular order or arrangement among or between various steps or elements except when the order of individual steps or arrangement of elements is explicitly described.
Embodiments will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and which show, by way of illustration, exemplary embodiments by which the systems and methods described herein may be practiced. These systems and methods may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will satisfy the statutory requirements and convey the scope of the subject matter to those skilled in the art.
By way of an overview, the systems and methods discussed herein may be directed to a stringed instrument having at least one set of electronic or magnetic pickups associated, respectively, with each string in the stringed instrument. Collectively, the pickups detect vibration in each string as the string is plucked and then transduces the vibration signal into an electrical signal. The electrical signal may be processed in differing manners including attenuation of amplitude, filtering across a frequency spectrum or otherwise altered according to one or more transfer functions embodied in a swappable and configurable pre-amplifier. In embodiments, this swappable pre-amplifier may be stored in a cavity that is accessible at the rear of the body of the stringed instrument. In further embodiments, the swappable pre-amplifier may be mounted directly to the body of the instrument. One may remove a first swappable pre-amplifier and connect a second swappable pre-amplifier. The pre-amplifiers may be electronically coupled to an audio output circuit of the musical instrument such that the electric signal from the pickups is altered according to the pre-amplifier profile. Any number of different pre-amplifier profiles are contemplated as discussed below. These aspects and other novel features are discussed below with respect to
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Each string 110 spans the neck 102 which includes a fretboard having frets 107. As a player places one or more fingers on each string 110, the string may make contact with a fret 107 and then, when struck or plucked, vibrate at a frequency commensurate with the distance between the fret 107 and a string anchor point 111 that is part of the conventional string bridge 105. As a player's finger moves up and down the fretboard (e.g., neck 102), different frets 107 may be engaged for each string 110, thereby producing a different vibrations frequency (e.g., a different note). In stringed instruments, the length of the fretboard defines the instrument's scale length. A skilled artisan also understands that some stringed instruments are players without frets on a fretboard. Rather, the neck includes a fingerboard (e.g., a fretboard without frets) where a skilled artisan learns where to place fingers for producing desired notes without the precision of the fret.
Further, a typical bass guitar 100 will include an electronic pickup 120 that is configured to detect the vibration of each string and amplify the frequency of the sound. That is, a pickup 120 is, essentially a respective microphone disposed directly under each string 110. The audio signal detected may be further modified by circuitry controlled by a volume knob 122 and a tone control knob 123. Further yet, the bass guitar body 101 may include a pickguard 121.
The electronic pre-amplifier 250 may be swappable in that additional (differently profiled) electronic pre-amplifiers (not shown here) may be inserted after the first electronic pre-amplifier 250 is removed, Each electronic pre-amplifier 250 includes an interface 255 that may include several different wiring connections (via harness 252) for providing electrical connections between the specific electronic components in the electronic pre-amplifier 250 and an interface mounting 257 for the electronic circuits of the audio output chain of the instrument. That is, the electronic pre-amplifier 250 is more readily swappable because of the 19-pin connector 255 disposed on the pre-amplifier 250 and designed to connect to the interface mounting 257 of the audio output chain.
Various third-party pre-amplifiers 250 may be manufactured. A non-exhaustive list of these manufactures includes Nordstrand™, Aguilar™, Bartolini™, Delano™, and DarkGlass™—all of which are well known in the industry. However, prior to the novel features disclosed herein, a person would have to engage a technician to hardwire a pre-amplifier 250 into an instrument. This typically involves paying a guitar technician to solder in the connections between electronic components such as potentiometers, filters, and output chains into said instrument (e.g., a universal interface did not exist in the instrument suitable for receiving numerous different pre-amplifiers 250. One innovation of the current swappable and configurable pre-amplifier 250 is the use of a universal wiring configuration for third-party pre-amplifiers 250 including a harness 252 and a pre-amplifier interface mounting 255. The harness may include wires that are electrically connected the mounting interface 255 that, in turn interfaces with a multi-pin quick connector 257 that is then electrically connected to various instrument components such as an output jack circuit 259, pick-ups circuits 263, a battery 262 and the like.
Such an interface mounting may also include a Digital Signal Processor (DSP) with a wireless communication module 260 (e.g., Bluetooth connectivity) to a remote device (e.g., a smartphone (not shown)) that may be used to configure different audio settings of the pre-amplifier 250 through an application executing on the remote device. Such a system enables a musician to quickly swap-out pre-amplifiers 250 thereby allowing the musician quick changes to the entire audio profile of their instrument in addition to customizing features of the swappable pre-amplifier 250. Further yet, some pre-amplifiers 250 may include a swappable configuration module 251 that may be a memory card with audio profile information. The pre-amplifier 250 may be implement specific configurable specifications based on data stored in the swappable memory card 251.
A pre-amplifier 250 will have a profile that defines how the initial electrical signal received from the pick-ups allows a musician to gain or reduce predefined frequencies to alter the signal's output, thereby changing the shape of the audio spectrum of an output signal. Various pre-amplifier 250 manufactures have configured how these pre-amplifiers 250 change tone, filter frequencies, affect gain, and other audio spectrum aspects. Some provide a lot of boost/cutting while others provide more refined control. Likewise, pre-amplifier 250 manufactures change the frequency breakpoints and range differently. All this makes for a wide variety of audio control and shaping for each preamp 250.
Additionally, one can see the removable analog card 251 of the swappable pre-amplifier 250 suited to store specific configuration files for the pre-amplifier 250. Further, in other embodiments, the swappable pre-amplifier may be a specific form factor that is magnetically secured in place my magnets mounted in a housing that encompasses the circuitry of the pre-amplifier. This module may have exterior mounted pin connector for interfacing with a receptacle connector mounted to a cavity in the body of the instrument. In one embodiment, the pin-module interface comprises 24 pins, but may be more or fewer in different embodiments. Further, the instrument cavity may also include magnets for aligning and securing the swappable module in place. In still further embodiments, the module may be secured via pressure-fit connectors, clip-on connectors, screw-on connectors, bolt-on, hook and loop connectors and the like. These swappable module form factor embodiments are discussed further with respect to FIGS. &a-&c below.
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The use of the terms “a” and “an” and “the” and similar referents in the specification and in the following claims are to be construed to cover both the singular and the plural, unless otherwise indicated herein or clearly contradicted by context. The terms “having,” “including,” “containing” and similar referents in the specification and in the following claims are to be construed as open-ended terms (e.g., meaning “including, but not limited to,”) unless otherwise noted. Recitation of ranges of values herein are merely indented to serve as a shorthand method of referring individually to each separate value inclusively falling within the range, unless otherwise indicated herein, and each separate value is incorporated into the specification as if it were individually recited herein. All methods described herein can be performed in any suitable order unless otherwise indicated herein or clearly contradicted by context. The use of any and all examples, or exemplary language (e.g., “such as”) provided herein, is intended merely to better illuminate embodiments and does not pose a limitation to the scope of the disclosure unless otherwise claimed, No language in the specification should be construed as indicating any non-claimed element as essential to each embodiment of the present disclosure.
Different arrangements of the components depicted in the drawings or described above, as well as components and steps not shown or described are possible. Similarly, some features and sub-combinations are useful and may be employed without reference to other features and sub-combinations. Embodiments have been described for illustrative and not restrictive purposes, and alternative embodiments will become apparent to readers of this patent. Accordingly, the present subject matter is not limited to the embodiments described above or depicted in the drawings, and various embodiments and modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the claims below.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/359,568, entitled “SWAPPABLE AND CONFIGURABLE PREAMPLIFIER FOR A MUSICAL INSTRUMENT” filed Jul. 8, 2022, which is incorporated by reference in its entirety herein for all purposes.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63359568 | Jul 2022 | US |