Swim fin structure

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6183327
  • Patent Number
    6,183,327
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, December 28, 1999
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, February 6, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Sotelo; Jesus D.
    Agents
    • Malloy & Malloy, P.A.
Abstract
A swim fin structured to be removably mounted on the foot of a swimmer, wherein the swim fin is intended to be used in pairs in the conventional fashion. A foot attachment portion, is secured to a fin portion, which includes a substantially elongated, at least partially triangular configuration including a periphery defined by a leading edge and a trailing edge. The fin portion also comprises two correspondingly dimensioned and configured flukes, each of which are disposed and structured to define a different one-half of the fin portion and which include two leading edge segments, collectively defining the leading edge of the fin portion and each being substantially transversely oriented to extend laterally outward from opposite sides of the attachment portion. Each of the flukes include a trailing segment extending contiguously along the length of the trailing edge of the fin portion and being formed from a material having sufficient flexibility to assume a variable configuration, as the swim fin travels through the water, wherein the variable configuration corresponds to and is in substantial conformance with a flow of water passing along the two opposite, exposed surfaces on the fin portion and facilitates driving engagement of the fin portion therewith.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates to a swim fin structure including a fin portion with a pair of flukes transversely oriented relative to a foot attachment portion, so as to extend laterally outward from a wearer's foot, and formed from a material having sufficient flexibility to assume a variable configuration in conformance with a flow of water passing over an exposed surface thereof, such that a pocket-like structure is formed in each fluke, automatically adjusting to the flow of water in a manner which allows the pocket of each fluke to at least partially surround the water flow and be disposed in propelling engagement therewith, thereby substantially enhancing the propulsion capabilities to be achieved by a wearer of the swim fin structure.




2. Description of the Related Art




The use of swim fins to aid in propelling a swimmer through water has been in existence for many years. Typically, such swim fins come in pairs, such that a different swim fin is removably attached to each foot of the swimmer. For example, in typical fashion, known swim fin structures generally include a foot retaining structure having a generally hollow interior designed to receive at least a portion of the swimmer's foot therein. Additionally, the fin or propelling portion of traditional fins usually include substantially elongated configurations extending coextensively outward from a front portion of the foot retaining structure, with the overall fin being generally formed from a partially flexible material so as to provide somewhat of a “yielding-type” of resistance to the flow of water as the swimmer passes therethrough.




When utilizing a traditional pair of swim fins, the swimmer normally demonstrates a scissor-type kick or a flutter-type kick, characterized by the legs of the swimmer moving in substantially opposite directions and alternatively passing through both an up stroke and a down stroke. While such a flutter type kick is at least partially effective to aid the swimmer in being propelled through water, it is generally recognized that this type of kick exerts significant stress on the lower leg and ankle portion of the swimmer. Such excessive stress often times results in fatigue of the swimmer, and a diminishing of his or her performance, thereby at least partially defeating the purpose of utilizing swim fins.




With the increased popularity of water sports in general, and SCUBA diving in particular, numerous attempts have been made to increase the efficiency of swim fin structures by altering their overall structure and configuration, and in certain instances, varying the material from which conventional swim fin structures are normally formed. By way of example, one known and commercially available fin structure is commonly known as the “Force Fin”, which incorporates a generally trapezoidal configuration and which includes a shoe portion having a hollow interior specifically dimensioned to allow a predetermined movement and/or flexing of the foot to aid the swimmer in the performance of the conventional flutter-type stroke. In this known type of swim fin structure, the muscles of the swimmer's foot are allowed to move, and in doing so are intended to assist the muscles of the lower leg to accomplish an alternate “kick and flip” type of movement of the fin during the performance of the aforementioned flutter kick. In addition, another known and commercially available swim fin structure is commonly referred to as the “Biofin” which is characterized by the fin portion having two segments separated by a generally elongated slot formed therein. This type of fin structure is also intended to be used when the swimmer performs the conventional flutter kick, wherein the fin, as is common with the vast majority of known or conventional swim fin structures, is alternately forced through the up and down strokes of the kick, utilizing the muscles of the lower leg, ankle and foot of the swimmer. Accordingly, it is generally recognized that utilization of known swim fin structures, including, but not limited to, the type of structures specifically set forth above, frequently results in a large amount of stress being placed on the ankle and/or lower leg, thereby frequently resulting in fatigue of the associated muscles of the swimmer, when such known or conventional swim fin structures are used for even a limited amount of time.




It is generally recognized that the human body, especially when traveling through water, such as when swimming or diving, is not very streamlined and thereby produces considerable drag and a significant path of “disturbed” water as the swimmer moves along an intended path of travel. When utilizing conventional or known swim fins, such as of the type set forth above, the alternating “flutter” type of kicking motion does not serve to most efficiently propel the swimmer through water. This is at least partially attributable to the fact that only one of the up and down strokes of the swimmer's legs serves as a propelling or driving stroke, wherein the other of the up and down strokes effectively serves as a “re-loading” stroke. The “re-loading” stroke, normally being the upwardly directed stroke, provides a minimum amount of propelling force in the direction of intended travel of the swimmer.




Based on the above disadvantages and recognized inefficiencies, there is a need in this area for an improved swim fin, which is capable of providing somewhat of a “gliding” effect and which serves to streamline the disturbed water or “wake” trailing the swimmer, by substantially directing the water, in somewhat of a spinning configuration, laterally outward, and to some extent, rearwardly away from an approximate center of the swimmer's path. In addition, an improved swim fin should also be capable of allowing the swimmer to demonstrate a more efficient “dolphin-type” stroke, resulting in a significantly decreased stress being placed on the ankle or lower muscles of the leg, due to less leverage being exerted thereon. Also, an improved swim fin structure, of the type set forth in greater detail hereinafter, should be capable of producing a propelling or driving stroke with both the upwardly directed stroke segment as well as the downwardly directed stroke segment of the kick being performed. The resulting double propelling motion would significantly increase the efficiency of movement and reduce the expended effort of the swimmer, when using such an improved swim fin structure. Further, in order to overcome the above noted disadvantages associated with conventional swim fins, at least one portion of such an improved swim fin structure should be formed of a semi flexible material which has sufficient structural integrity to demonstrate a “whiplike” action and further wherein an associated portion of the improved swim fin structure should be formed of a material having sufficiently greater flexibility. Such significantly greater flexibility would allow a fin portion to be substantially self adjusting and thereby assume a freely changeable or variable configuration, which at least partially conforms to the flow of water passing along or over exposed surfaces of the fin portion in a manner which effectuates a propelling or driving engagement thereof with the flow of water.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates to a swim fin, preferably structured for use in a pair, wherein each swim fin is removably attached to a different foot of the swimmer. Accordingly, while it is recognized that the swim fins of the present invention are intended to be used in pairs, as set forth above, the description of the structure and operation of the present invention will be described with reference to a single swim fin intended to be removably attached to one of the feet of the swimmer.




For reasons to be explained in greater detail hereinafter, the swim fins of the present invention, when attached to the feet of a swimmer, are preferably and most efficiently operable when the swimmer demonstrates what is commonly known as a “dolphin” kick, as opposed to the more conventional flutter or scissor kick often utilized with fin structures of known or conventional design, or alternatively, when the swimmer is not using any type of swim fin structure. Therefore, when the swimmer, using the swim fins of the present invention, demonstrates the aforementioned dolphin kick, the swimmer performs a “body wave” type of motion, which starts at the shoulders and continues aft as the legs are used in the aforementioned dolphin kick. The swimmer thereby relies predominantly on the muscles of the abdomen, back, hips, buttocks and thighs, significantly reducing the somewhat excessive stress normally placed on the lower legs and ankles when the swimmer performs the flutter or scissor kick, as set forth above.




In performing the dolphin kick, when a swimmer utilizes the swim fins of the present invention, the swimmer preferably positions one foot in spaced relation somewhat above or outwardly from the other, dependent on the direction of travel of the swimmer. Therefore, in performing the dolphin kick, the feet of the swimmer are separated normally by approximately six inches. However, this spaced distance between the fins may of course vary dependent on a number of factors. Initially, a deep or more exaggerated up and down motion is used to build momentum and speed followed by a somewhat shallow and quicker sculling motion. When demonstrating such motion and due to the structural features of the swim fin of the present invention, the flow of water is substantially pulled across the oppositely disposed working surfaces or foils of each of the swim fins as they travel through a motion or movement comparable to that of the tail of a dolphin.




More specifically, the structural features of the swim fin of the present invention include an attachment portion specifically structured to be secured, in at least partially surrounding relation, to a foot of the swimmer in a manner which facilitates secure, comfortable but removal mounting of the swim fin on one of the swimmer's feet. In addition, the swim fin of the present invention comprises a fin portion secured to what may be considered an outer most end of the attachment portion, such as by an integral or otherwise fixed connection. The fin portion comprises what may generally be considered an elongated, substantially triangular configuration, wherein the length or primary longitudinal dimension of the fin portion is oriented in transverse relation to the length of the attachment portion.




More specifically, the fin portion of the present invention preferably comprises and is collectively defined by two flukes. Each of the two flukes is preferably equivalently or correspondingly dimensioned and configured, so as to define a different half of the aforementioned, generally elongated triangular configuration. Further, the flukes are preferably integrally or otherwise fixedly secured to one another and may be formed from a one piece, substantially unitary construction. The flukes are preferably substantially symmetrically disposed relative to the attachment portion, such that an imaginary center line of the fin portion is defined by corresponding inner ends of each fluke being joined together, preferably by a seamless construction, generally along the imaginary center line.




The core segment of each fluke is preferably formed from a semi-flexible material demonstrating sufficient flexibility to provide what may be referred to as a “whiplike” action during the up and down strokes of the swimmer. A cooperatively disposed and integrally connected trailing segment of each fluke is formed from a material having significantly greater flexibility than the core segment thereof. More specifically, the trailing segment of each fluke is preferably formed from a material having sufficient flexibility to assume a variable configuration, which may freely or “automatically” change corresponding to and in substantial conformance with a flow of water passing along an exposed surface of each fluke of the fin portion. The aforementioned “variable” configuration, is at least partially defined by the ability of each fluke to “self adjust” the shape or orientation thereof in a manner which allows the formation of a pocket in each of the flukes. Each of the pockets so formed functions to minimally or partially surround the aforementioned flow of water or at least partially conform thereto and thereby exert a propelling or driving force thereon. That in turn serves to facilitate the forward motion of the swimmer while performing the aforementioned dolphin kick. Each of the aforementioned pockets is temporarily formed in each of the flukes, to the extent that the pocket assumes a somewhat concave or arcuate configuration and remains so formed in each of the flukes during at least a portion each of the downward and upward kicks of the stroke. Obviously, when the swim fin changes direction during the dolphin kick, such as when converting from a downwardly directed stroke to an upwardly directed stroke, the aforementioned pocket disappears from one exposed surface of each fluke and is reformed in an opposite, exposed surface of each fluke. Therefore the pockets formed in each fluke at least partially or minimally surround and drivingly engage the flow of water passing over each of the two oppositely disposed, exposed surfaces of the fin portion of each swim fin, during successive strokes of each dolphin kick.




Another feature of at least one embodiment of the present invention includes a hydrodynamic foil of the fin portion defined by the oppositely disposed surfaces of the fin portion, which may assume a somewhat elongated “teardrop” configuration thereby significantly enhancing the efficiency of the fin portions in terms of its drivingly engaging the flow of water alternatively passing over the aforementioned opposite surfaces, as the swimmer demonstrates the aforementioned dolphin kick in the intended manner.




These and other features and advantages of the present invention will become more clear when the drawings as well as the detailed description are taken into consideration.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




For a fuller understanding of the nature of the present invention, reference should be had to the following detailed description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings in which:





FIG. 1

is a top view of one of a pair of swim fins of the present invention;





FIG. 2

is a schematic representation of prior art swim fin structures;





FIG. 3

is a schematic view showing the flow of water using the swim fin of the present invention;





FIG. 4

is a rear view of the swim fin of the embodiment

FIG. 1

while passing through an up stroke;





FIG. 5

is a rear view similar to that of

FIG. 4

, wherein the swim fin of the present invention is passing through a down stroke;





FIG. 6

is a transverse sectional view of a fin portion of the swim fin of the embodiment of

FIG. 1

, when in a neutral position;





FIG. 7

is a transverse sectional view of the fin portion of the embodiment of

FIG. 1

while passing through an up stroke; and





FIG. 8

is a transverse sectional view of the fin portion of the embodiment of

FIG. 1

while passing through a down stroke.











Like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the several views of the drawings.




DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




As shown in the accompanying Figures, the present invention is directed to a swim fin generally indicated as


10


, and preferably configured to be removably securable to one foot of a swimmer. In conventional fashion, the swim fin


10


is preferably intended to be used in pairs, such that each of two of the swim fins


10


are removably secured to different feet of the swimmer. For purposes of clarity, both the structural and operative features of each swim fin


10


, of a pair of such swim fins, will be described with relation to a single swim fin, as demonstrated in

FIG. 1

, wherein the dimension, configuration and structural features of each swim fin, of the preferred pair of swim fins, may substantially correspond to one another.




More specifically, the swim fin


10


includes an attachment portion, generally indicated as


12


, and structured to be removably mounted on one foot of a swimmer. The attachment portion


12


preferably comprises a substantially hollow interior, as at


14


, dimensioned and configured to receive and surround at least a portion of the user's foot. The body


16


of the attachment portion


12


may also be formed into a shoe-like foot pocket, which substantially encases almost the entire foot of a swimmer, such that the swimmer passes his foot through an opening


18


into the hollow interior


14


of the foot pocket. As shown in the embodiment of

FIG. 1

, an opening or aperture


20


may also be formed in the body


16


so as to increase the comfort of the swimmers foot, as well as providing an access for the entrance of water into the interior


14


of the foot pocket. It is to be noted, however, that the body


16


may have a variety of alternative structural configurations including the interior


14


being shaped to only engage the frontal portion of the foot and include an at least partially detachable or moveable retaining strap located as at


22


and being disposed in overlying relation to the heel of the swimmer's foot, the primary objective being to secure the attachment portion


12


operatively on the wearer's foot for the normal use of the swim fin


10


.




The swim fin


10


also includes a fin portion, generally indicated as


24


. The fin portion


24


preferably comprises a somewhat elongated triangular configuration. The configuration and orientation of the fin portion


24


is such that a primary longitudinal dimension thereof, such as the distance between the outer ends or tips


26


of the fin portion


24


, is oriented in a substantially transverse relation to the length of the attachment portion


10


. In particular, the aforementioned generally triangular configuration, as well as the transverse orientation of the fin portion


24


, is more specifically defined by a railing edge


28


and a leading edge


30


of the fin portion


24


being spaced from one another along at least a majority of the length of the trailing edge


28


. As such, both the trailing and leading edges


28


and


30


, are preferably oriented in substantially transverse relation to the attachment portion


12


, such that the fin portion


24


extends laterally outward from the attachment portion


12


in a manner clearly demonstrated in

FIGS. 1

,


4


and


5


. For purposes of clarity only, the terms “leading” and “trailing” are intended to describe the designated edges


30


and


28


respectively, when the swim fin


10


of the present invention is mounted on a foot of the swimmer in an orientation which facilitates the forward, head first travel of the swimmer along an intended path. In such an orientation, the leading edge


30


of the fin portion


24


would first come into contact with the flow of water passing over the fin portion


24


and the trailing edge


28


would be operatively disposed behind the leading edge


30


. Also in this orientation the flow of water would be drivingly engaged, alternately, by the opposite surfaces


32


and


34


, as shown in

FIG. 6 through 8

and as will be explained in greater detail hereinafter.




More specifically, the fin portion


24


preferably comprises two flukes


40


and


42


integrally or otherwise secured to one another. Furthermore, in a substantially symmetrical embodiment of the present invention, as depicted in the figures, the flukes may extend oppositely from an imaginary center line, which preferably, but not necessarily is disposed in co-extensive relation to a central longitudinal axis of the attachment portion


12


. Each of the flukes


40


and


42


are preferably equivalently and/or correspondingly dimensioned and configured, such that the two flukes


40


and


42


collectively define a different half of the aforementioned elongated triangular configuration of the fin portion


24


.




Additionally, each of the flukes


40


and


42


preferably includes a core segment


44


and


46


, collectively defining a core of the fin portion


24


, and a trailing segment


48


and


49


respectively. Preferably, each of the core segments


44


and


46


of the respective flukes


40


and


42


extends from a corresponding leading edge segment


50


and


52


, towards the trailing edge


28


. Along these lines, the leading edge segments


50


and


52


collectively define the aforementioned leading edge


30


of the fin portion


24


, while trailing edge segments


54


and


56


, collectively define the trailing edge


28


of the fin portion


24


.




Looking to

FIG. 1

, a separation or demarcation between the core segments


44


,


46


and the respective trailing segments


48


,


49


of each fluke


40


and


42


is represented by an imaginary


16


line depicted in phantom and indicated as


60


and


62


, respectively. The representation of the demarcation lines


60


and


62


is provided to emphasize the different structural and operative features of the core segments


44


and


46


from the respective trailing segments


48


and


49


. More specifically, each of the core segments


44


and


46


, and accordingly the core of the fin portion


34


, are preferably formed from a semi-flexible or at least partially flexible material having a somewhat limited amount of flexibility. As such, the core segments


44


,


46


operatively result in a “whiplike” motion, as the fin portion


24


, as well as the remainder of the swim fin


10


, pass in opposite directions through both the up and down strokes of the dolphin kick utilized by a swimmer. In the illustrated embodiment, the material from which each of the core segments


44


and


46


is formed may include a semi-flexible plastic, or in certain preferred embodiments may be a carbon fiber material used in combination with a rubber or plastic material, so as to provide the aforementioned whiplike action. In particular, the referred to whiplike action is especially prevalent as the fin portion


24


, as the entire swim fin


10


, changes direction when passing through the transition between the upward and downward strokes, as indicated respectively by directional arrows


65


and


66


in

FIGS. 4 and 5

.




The trailing segment


48


and


49


of each fluke


40


and


42


is preferably formed from a material having significantly greater flexibility than the respective core segments


44


and


46


. More specifically, each of the trailing segments


48


and


49


has sufficient flexibility to assume what may be considered a “variable” configuration to the extent that the configuration of each of the trailing segments


48


and


49


may freely change or “automatically” self-adjust to assume a configuration which at least partially depends on, and is in substantial conformance with, a flow of water passing over at least one of the two, oppositely disposed, surfaces


32


and


34


. The variable configuration of the trailing segment


48


and


49


of each fluke


40


and


42


is dependent at least in part on whether the swim fin is passing through an up stroke, as demonstrated in

FIG. 4

, or a down stroke, as demonstrated in FIG.


5


. The aforementioned variable configuration is also at least partially defined by a temporarily formed pocket defined in portions of each exposed surface


32


and


34


associated with each of the flukes


40


and


42


. In particular, when the swim fin


10


is passing through an upwardly directed stroke, as indicated by directional arrow


65


, each of the flukes


40


and


42


will have a pocket


70


and


72


formed in the exposed surface


32


′ associated therewith. Each of the pockets


70


and


72


preferably includes an arcuate or somewhat concave configuration, and is disposed and shaped intermediate the opposite ends of the flukes, and preferably somewhat adjacent to the aforementioned inner end or imaginary center line, which defines the preferably seamless integral connection between the flukes. Further, each of the pockets


70


and


72


are dimensioned and configured to at least minimally or partially surround a flow of water passing over the surface segments


32


′ in a manner which facilitates driving engagement with the flow of water, causing a propelling force, which aids in the forward travel of the swimmer, to be exerted on the swim fin


10


. Similarly, and as shown in

FIG. 5

, as the swim fin


10


passes into and along a downward stroke, as indicated by directional arrow


66


, the temporarily formed pockets


70


′ and


72


′ are defined oppositely in each fluke


40


and


42


. Accordingly, in the down stroke, each fluke


40


and


42


assumes a variable configuration defined at least in part by an arcuate or concave configuration, which at least minimally or partially surrounds the flow of water passing over or along surface segments


34


′ associated with each of the trailing segments.




By virtue of the structural features described with reference to the Figures, the swim fin


10


demonstrates somewhat of a gliding motion, as the fin portion


24


passes through both the up stroke and down stroke


66


. This gliding motion helps streamline the normally disturbed trailing water or wake passing behind the swimmer, thereby reducing drag on the swimmer. Moreover, portions of the flow of water passing over the respective surfaces of the swim fin portion


24


are directed laterally outward in a helical or spinning path of travel, as indicated schematically as


80


, in FIG.


3


. Indeed, this helical or spinning action of the flow of water passing over the fin portion


24


of each fin structures


10


differs greatly from that demonstrated in the prior art fin structures of

FIG. 2

, wherein each of the conventional fin structures


82


and


84


alternately passes through up and down strokes of a scissor or flutter kick. In the prior art structure, the fins


82


and


84


direct the normally disturbed flow of water outwardly, as indicated by directional arrows


85


, while, at least to a certain extent, drawing the flow of water back inwardly during a “reload” portion of the kick normally associated with the upwardly directed stroke.




With reference to

FIGS. 6 through 8

, another structural feature of the present invention comprises at least a portion, or most preferably a majority of the fin portion, having a hydrodynamic foil defined by the oppositely disposed, somewhat convex surface configurations of the exposed surfaces


32


and


34


, collectively oriented into a somewhat elongated “teardrop” configuration, as best shown in the transverse sectional view of the neutral position of FIG.


6


. During the upward stroke of

FIG. 7

, the transverse sectional view, is demonstrated by the orientation of the fin portion


24


in the position shown. Similarly, during the downward stroke, the elongated teardrop configuration is modified to the extent shown in FIG.


8


. The presence of the configuration of the hydrodynamic foil depicted in

FIGS. 6

,


7


and


8


, greatly increases the efficiency, especially during the double motion of the fin portion


24


, when the swimmer utilizes the aforementioned dolphin kick. As shown in

FIGS. 5 and 6

both the upward stroke


65


and downward stroke


66


results in a propelling and/or driving engagement with the flow of water passing respectively over the surface segment


32


′ and


34


′, associated with each of the flukes


40


and


42


.




Other structural features of certain embodiments of the present invention may include the provision of an elongated upwardly extending and at least partially rigid keel member


90


formed on an outer portion of the body


16


. For example, the keel member


90


may be formed on the upper portion of the body


16


of the attachment portion


12


and extend longitudinally therefrom into overlying fixed engagement with the surface


32


of the fin portion


24


. In addition to the keel member


90


or as an alternative structure therefor, a similar but normally somewhat smaller keel member


92


may be formed on the undersurface of the attachment portion


12


and or fin portion


24


, as shown in

FIGS. 4 and 5

.




Since many modifications, variations and changes in detail can be made to the described preferred embodiment of the invention, it is intended that all matters in the foregoing description and shown in the accompanying drawings be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense. Thus, the scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims and their legal equivalents.




Now that the invention has been described,



Claims
  • 1. A swim fin structured to be removably secured to a swimmer's foot, said swim fin comprising:a) an attachment portion structured to be removably mounted on the foot, b) a fin portion secured to said attachment portion and including a core portion and a trailing portion, c) said core portion extending from a leading edge towards and in at least partially spaced relation to a trailing edge, d) said trailing portion extending from said core portion towards and in contiguous relation to said trailing edge, and e) said trailing portion further formed from a material having sufficient flexibility to assume a variable configuration corresponding to and in substantial conformance with a flow of water passing along said trailing portion.
  • 2. A swim fin as recited in claim 1 wherein said fin portion comprises a trailing edge, said trailing edge disposed in spaced relation to said leading edge along at least a majority of a length of said trailing edge.
  • 3. A swim fin as recited in claim 2 wherein said leading edge extends laterally outward from opposite sides of said attachment portion.
  • 4. A swim fin as recited in claim 3 wherein said leading edge comprises a plurality of leading edge segments, each of said leading edge segments extending laterally outward from a different side of said attachment portion.
  • 5. A swim fin as recited in claim 1 wherein said leading edge is oriented in substantially transverse relation to a length of said attachment portion and extends laterally outward from said attachment portion.
  • 6. A swim fin as recited in claim 5 wherein said leading edge comprises leading edge segments, each of said leading edge segments extending laterally outward from a different, substantially oppositely disposed side of said attachment portion.
  • 7. A swim fin as recited in claim 5 wherein said fin portion further comprises a trailing edge transversely oriented relative to said attachment portion and extending along substantially the entire length of said fin portion.
  • 8. A swim fin as recited in claim 1 wherein said core is formed of a material having significantly less flexibility than said trailing portion.
  • 9. A swim fin as recited in claim 1 wherein said variable configuration is at least partially defined by at least one pocket temporarily formed in said trailing portion.
  • 10. A swim fin as recited in claim 9 wherein said one pocket assumes a substantially opposite orientation dependent on the swim fin passing through an up-stroke or a downstroke.
  • 11. A swim fin as recited in claim 10 wherein said one pocket is alternatively formed in opposite exposed surfaces of said trailing portion.
  • 12. A swim fin as recited in claim 10 wherein said one pocket assumes an at least partially concave configuration in each of said opposite orientations.
  • 13. A swim fin structured to be removably secured to a swimmer's foot, said swim fin comprising:a) an attachment portion structured to be removably mounted on the foot, b) a fin portion secured to said attachment portion and including a leading edge and a trailing edge, c) said fin portion including two flukes correspondingly dimensioned and configured and substantially defining a different half of said fin portion, d) each of said flukes further including a core segment and a trailing segment, e) each of said core segments extending from said leading edge towards and in at least partially spaced relation to said trailing edge, f) each of said trailing segments extending from said core segment towards and in contiguous relation to said trailing edge, and g) each of said trailing segments formed from a material having sufficient flexibility to assume a variable configuration corresponding to and in substantial conformance with a flow of water passing along said trailing segments.
  • 14. A swim fin as recited in claim 13 wherein said fin portion comprises a substantially triangular configuration collectively defined by said two flukes.
  • 15. A swim fin as recited in claim 14 wherein said two flukes are correspondingly dimensioned and configured, each of said two flukes substantially defining a different half of said triangular configuration of said fin portion.
  • 16. A swim fin as recited in claim 15 wherein each of said two flukes extends laterally outward from an opposite side of said attachment portion.
  • 17. A swim fin as recited in claim 13 wherein said leading edge is defined by two leading edge segments each formed on a different one of said two flukes.
  • 18. A swim fin as recited in claim 13 wherein said variable configuration is at least partially defined by at least one pocket selectively formed in each of said two flukes, each of said pockets shaped to at least minimally surround the flow of water and disposed in propelling relation thereto.
  • 19. A swim fin as recited in claim 18 wherein each of said pockets assumes an at least partially concave configuration, said concave configuration further defining at least a portion of said variable configuration.
  • 20. A swim fin as recited in claim 19 wherein each of said pockets is disposed substantially intermediate opposite ends of respective ones of said flukes.
  • 21. A swim fin as recited in claim 18 wherein each of said pockets assumes an at least partially concave configuration, said concave configuration further defining at least a portion of said variable configuration.
  • 22. A swim fin as recited in claim 18 wherein each of said pockets is disposed substantially adjacent correspondingly positioned inner ends of respective ones of said flukes.
  • 23. A swim fin as recited in claim 18 wherein each of said pockets assumes a substantially opposite orientation dependent on the swim fin passing through an up-stroke or a downatroke.
  • 24. A swim fin as recited in claim 23 wherein each of said pockets is alternatively formed in opposite exposed surfaces of a corresponding one of said flukes.
  • 25. A swim fin as recited in claim 13 wherein each of said flukes comprises a substantially elongated teardrop shaped transverse cross-sectional configuration at least partially defined by respective core segments thereof, each of said core segments including opposite exposed surfaces having a substantially convex configuration.
US Referenced Citations (3)
Number Name Date Kind
4541810 Wenzel Sep 1985
4934971 Picken Jun 1990
5906525 Melius et al. May 1999