Swim mask having virtual buckle pivot point

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6477717
  • Patent Number
    6,477,717
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, October 10, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, November 12, 2002
    22 years ago
Abstract
A swim mask having a buckle that slides in a curved groove in the mask frame. The buckle has a virtual pivot point that is much farther forward than any prior art swivel mask buckle. In fact, the virtual pivot point could be infinitely in front of the mask if the groove were straight. The embodiment shown has a pivot point that is slightly in front of the mask lens. The preferred embodiment is also extremely simple to manufacture and assemble. It also has a means for being easily locked into any of several positions by the user. It is also aesthetically pleasing and allows easy strap adjustment. The preferred embodiment also has a means to attach to the mask frame such that it is extremely secure and cannot be accidentally detached and it also has only three components per buckle.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention pertains generally to the field of swim masks and more particularly to swim masks having improved comfort as a result of a buckle with a pivot point in front of the mask lens.




2. Background Art




Swim mask buckles adjustably secure mask straps to mask frames. Prior art swim mask buckles are either fixed or swivel relative to the mask frame. Swivel swim mask buckles connect to the frame so that they can swivel about a pin through a limited angle. Both fixed and swivel buckles allow quick adjustment of the strap length. The main purpose of a swivel mask buckles is to allow the strap to move at an angle such that the mask is securely positioned. Secondarily, another purpose of the swivel is to allow the strap to be positioned above the user's ear which is more comfortable. In practice, the pivot point of prior art swivel buckles is so close to the user's ear that the strap cannot be positioned both above the user's ears and around the back of the user's head. Prior art swivel buckles do not allow the user to fixedly place the buckle in any of several swivelled positions so that the mask strap would remain in a more comfortable position during use. Moreover, prior art swivel buckles can often be accidentally dislodged from the mask frame because the means for attachment is unreliable. Additionally, prior art swivel buckles, including any attachment components or hardware, typically contain four or more components per buckle which causes higher manufacturing and assembly costs.




Because fixed buckles do not swivel, the strap must flex or bend in order to position the strap above the user's ears. In effect, the strap's pivot point is even closer to the user's ears than it is with prior art swivel buckles. Therefore, there are even more comfort problems for the user when using fixed buckles than when using prior art swivel buckles.




The ideal buckle would have a pivot point that is sufficiently far enough from the user's ears that the strap can be comfortably positioned both above the user's ears and still around the back area of the user's head. A pivot pin cannot be placed far enough forward to accomplish this because the pin would be so far forward that it would interfere with vision and/or with the mask lens and/or with the mask skirt. In fact, the ideal pivot position is in front of the mask lens. Therefore, the prior method of swiveling cannot be used to create the ideal buckle. The ideal buckle would also allow the user to fixedly place the buckle in any of several swivelled positions so that the mask strap would remain in the most comfortable position possible during use.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




A swim mask having a buckle that slides in a curved groove in the mask frame. The buckle has a virtual pivot point that is much farther forward than any prior art swivel mask buckle. In fact, because of the unique adjustment in translation, the virtual pivot point could be infinitely in front of the mask if the groove were straight. The embodiment shown has a pivot point that is slightly in front of the mask lens. The preferred embodiment is also extremely simple to manufacture and assemble. It also has a means for being easily locked into any of several positions by the user. It is also aesthetically pleasing and allows easy strap adjustment. The preferred embodiment also has a means to attach to the mask frame such that it is extremely secure and cannot be accidentally detached and it also has only three components per buckle.




OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION




It is therefore a principal object of the present invention to provide a novel swim mask having a pair of buckles that result in a more comfortable strap configuration on a user.




It is another object of the invention to provide a swim mask having a buckle/frame interface which results in a virtual buckle pivot point in front of the mask.




It is still another object of the invention to provide a swim mask in which each buckle is moveable along a preferably curved elongated slot for extraordinary adjustability of the mask strap.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




The aforementioned objects and advantages of the present invention, as well as additional objects and advantages thereof, will be more fully understood hereinafter as a result of a detailed description of a preferred embodiment when taken in conjunction with the following drawings in which:





FIG. 1

is a side view of a prior art swivel buckle swim mask;





FIG. 2

is a view similar to

FIG. 1

, but of a swivel buckle according to a preferred embodiment of the invention;





FIGS. 3 and 4

are enlarged side views of the inventive swim mask buckle shown in respective lower and upper portions;





FIGS. 5 and 6

are further enlarged partial views showing the inventive buckle from outside and inside the mask frame, respectively;




FIGS.


7


and are opposing side three-dimensional views of a top member of the inventive buckle;





FIGS. 9 and 10

are opposing side three-dimensional views of a bottom member of the inventive buckle;





FIG. 11

is a three-dimensional view showing the assembly of top and bottom buckle members into the mask frame; and





FIG. 12

is a cross-sectional view of the assembled buckle and frame with an attached strap.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




Referring to the prior art illustration of

FIG. 1

, it will be seen that a conventional swim mask


10


has a lens


12


in a frame


14


to which is attached a strap


16


by means of a buckle


18


. Buckle


18


is attached to a swivel at pivot pin


20


which, as previously described, tends to position strap


16


so that it covers the upper portion of the user's ears.





FIG. 2

illustrates the more adjustable and more comfortable strap position resulting from the novel buckle of the invention. The inventive dive mask


25


comprises a lens


22


, a frame


24


, a strap


26


and a buckle


28


. It will be seen in

FIGS. 2

,


3


and


4


that buckle


28


connects to the frame side


31


so that a buckle rider


30


is positioned in a curved buckle slot


32


which produces a virtual pivot point


27


.




In

FIGS. 5 and 6

it will be seen that the buckle is actually made up of two distinct parts, namely, a buckle top


28


and a buckle bottom


29


. Top and bottom parts


28


and


29


are retained in a frame slot


35


in frame side


31


. A plurality of depressions


36


along the top of frame side


31


cooperate with a tab


38


on buckle bottom part


29


to prevent inadvertent movement of the strap


26


.




The individual buckle parts will now be described in conjunction with

FIGS. 7-10

. Top part


28


has a strap release


39


at the top of a flexible body


43


. Body


43


terminates in buckle rider


30


, the back of which is formed into a rectangular receptacle


37


. The strap release


39


is provided with opposing finger depressions


46


and a strap stop


47


.




Bottom part


29


provides a spool


33


supported by a pair of wing-like holders


34


which extend upwardly from a body


41


. Body


41


terminates in a buckle lock


40


on one surface and a retainer


42


on the opposing surface.




As shown in

FIG. 11

, the top and bottom parts are separately installed into frame side


31


via slot


35


. They are then slide over one another until buckle lock


40


of part


29


enters receptacle


37


of part


28


, thereby securing both parts together within curved buckle slot


32


.




The fully assemblied configuration of the preferred embodiment is illustrated in

FIG. 12

with the inclusion of strap


26


and a roller


45


mounted around spool


33


. Strap


26


is provided with teeth


44


which engage strap stop


47


when strap release


39


is relaxed as shown in FIG.


12


.




Having disclosed a preferred embodiment of the invention in sufficient detail to enable a complete understanding of its structure and operation, it will be understood that variations are contemplated. Accordingly, the scope of protection hereof should be deemed to be limited only by the appended claims and their equivalents.



Claims
  • 1. A swim mask comprising a lens contained within a frame, a strap for securing the mask to a user's head and face and a pair of buckles for connecting the strap to the frame; the frame having elongated buckle slots for receiving said buckles in selectable slidable engagement for controlling the position of said strap on said user's head.
  • 2. The swim mask recited in claim 1 wherein said elongated slots are arched to form a pivot point for said buckles.
  • 3. The swim mask recited in claim 2 wherein said pivot point is a virtual pivot point positioned beyond said buckle.
  • 4. The swim mask recited in claim 1 wherein said buckles each comprise a buckle rider, said rider being slidable engaged within a respective one of said elongated slots.
  • 5. The swim mask recited in claim 4 wherein each of said buckles comprises a top part and a bottom part, one said parts having a spool for receiving said strap and the other of said parts having a strap stop device for releasably locking the strap to the buckle.
  • 6. The swim mask recited in claim 5 wherein said top part and said bottom part of each said buckle comprise means for mechanically engaging one another within said elongated slot.
  • 7. The swim mask recited in claim 1 wherein said frame comprises a plurality of spaced apart depressions adjacent each said buckle and wherein each said buckle comprises at least one tab extending into a selected one of said depressions for preventing inadvertent movement of each buckle within a corresponding slot of said frame.
  • 8. The swim mask recited in claim 1 wherein each of said buckles comprises a top part and a bottom part, one said parts having a spool for receiving said strap and the other of said parts having a strap stop device for releasably locking the strap to the buckle.
  • 9. The swim mask recited in claim 8 wherein said top part and said bottom part of each said buckle comprise means for mechanically engaging one another within said elongated slot.
  • 10. The swim mask recited in claim 1 wherein said frame comprises a plurality of spaced apart depressions adjacent each said buckle and wherein each said buckle comprises at least one tab extending into a selected one of said depressions for preventing inadvertent movement of each buckle within a corresponding slot of said frame.
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Number Date Country
512432 Sep 1929 DE