Swimming device

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6533621
  • Patent Number
    6,533,621
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, December 27, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, March 18, 2003
    21 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Morano; S. Joseph
    • Olson; Lars A.
    Agents
    • Merchant & Gould
    • Xia; Tim Tingkang
Abstract
A swimming device operable by a user. In one embodiment of the present invention, the swimming device includes a frame having a body portion and an elongated portion, wherein the body portion has a first surface and an opposite second surface, and a first end and an opposite second end, the first surface receiving the upper body of the user, and the elongated portion has a first end associated with the second end of the body portion and an opposite second end defining an axis therebetween, and a channel extending from the first end of the elongated portion to the opposite second end of the elongated portion, and extending away from the second end of the body portion. The swimming device further includes a first housing and a second housing formed between the first surface and the second surface and positioned on each side of the axis of the elongated portion, respectively. Moreover, the swimming device includes a main shaft positioned between the first end and the second end of the elongated portion and rotatable about the axis of the elongated portion, the main shaft having a circumference of a size to be complementarily received in the channel of the elongated portion.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




This invention relates to a swimming device. More particularly, this invention relates to a swimming device that has a first propeller and a second propeller positioned substantially around the center of gravity of the swimming device so as to provide a stable underwater movement for the swimming device when the first propeller and the second propeller rotate.




2. The Prior Art




It is known that various recreational swimming devices using pedal-driven propellers have been proposed for allowing users to mechanically propel themselves in bodies of water as shown in, for examples, U.S. Pat. No. 1,071,113 to Teters, U.S. Pat. No. 1,578,584 to Cromer, U.S. Pat. No. 4,289,487 to Fattler, and U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,368,507 and 5,643,020 to Harris. Such devices are typically used for recreation, but can also provide a pleasurable method of exercising.




One of common characters of the currently available devices is that the propeller(s) of these devices is located at or close to the end of each device, mostly under a user's feet, which is distant from the center of gravity of the user (normally at the upper body of the user). Thus, the center of gravity of for each of the currently available devices and the center of gravity of the user are generally apart from other, which makes difficulty, some times dangerous, to operate these devices because they may produce unstable and unbalanced underwater movements. Additionally, it may cause inefficiencies in operation because a user may have to use energy to counter the unbalance.




Therefore, there is a need for a new type of swimming device that may provide a better, safer, stable and balanced underwater movement.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The above-noted disadvantages of the prior art are overcome by the present invention, which in one aspect is a swimming device operable by a user. In one embodiment of the present invention, the swimming device includes a frame having a body portion and an elongated portion, wherein the body portion has a first surface and an opposite second surface, and a first end and an opposite second end, the first surface receiving the upper body of the user, and the elongated portion has a first end associated with the second end of the body portion and an opposite second end defining an axis therebetween, and a channel extending from the first end of the elongated portion to the opposite second end of the elongated portion, and extending away from the second end of the body portion. The swimming device further includes a first housing and a second housing formed between the first surface and the second surface and positioned on each side of the axis of the elongated portion, respectively. Moreover, the swimming device includes a main shaft positioned between the first end and the second end of the elongated portion and rotatable about the axis of the elongated portion, the main shaft having a circumference of a size to be complementarily received in the channel of the elongated portion. Additionally, the swimming device includes a first pedal and a second pedal positioned on each side of the elongated portion near the second end of the elongated portion, respectively, the first pedal and the second pedal being rotatably coupled to the main shaft for receiving the feet of the user, so that the user may rotate the first pedal and the second pedal. The swimming device also includes a first propeller and a second propeller received in the first housing and the second housing, respectively, each of the first propeller and the second propeller being rotatably coupled to the main shaft, wherein the first propeller and the second propeller are positioned substantially around the center of gravity of the swimming device so as to provide a stable underwater movement when the first propeller and the second propeller rotate. Each of the first propeller and the second propeller has a thrust axis that is substantially parallel to the axis of the elongated portion. In operation, rotation of the first pedal and the second pedal causes rotation of the main shaft, which in turn causes the first propeller and the second propeller to generate thrust for propelling the swimming device in a desired direction.




The swimming device further includes a first drive shaft having a first end and an opposite second end, the first drive shaft being mounted between the first propeller and the second propeller and rotatably coupled to the main shaft and the first propeller near the first end and the second propeller near the second end, and a second drive shaft having a first end and an opposite second end, the second drive shaft being mounted between the first pedal and the second pedal and rotatably coupled to the main shaft and the first pedal near the first end and the second pedal near the second end.




The swimming device also includes transmission means for transmitting force from the pedals to the first propeller and the second propeller. In one embodiment, the transmission means has a first gear mounted to the second drive shaft, and a second gear mounted to the main shaft near the second end of the main shaft and positioned to be operatively connected to the first gear. The transmission means further has a third gear mounted to the main drive shaft near the first end of the main shaft, and a fourth gear mounted to the first drive shaft and positioned to be operatively connected to the third gear. The transmission means additionally has a fifth gear mounted to the first drive shaft near the first end of the first drive shaft, and a sixth gear rotatably connected to the first propeller and positioned to be operatively connected to the fifth gear. The transmission means further has a seventh gear mounted to the first drive shaft near the second end of the first drive shaft, and a eighth gear rotatably connected to the second propeller and positioned to be operatively connected to the seventh gear. Each of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh and eighth gears comprises a bevel gear. The gear ratio of the first and second gears, the gear ratio of the third and fourth gears, the gear ratio of the fifth and sixth gears, the gear ratio of the seventh and eighth gears can be selected individually or coordinately to accommodate the use of the swimming device.




In another embodiment of the present invention, the swimming device further comprises supporting means for supporting the main shaft and the first propeller and the second propeller. The supporting means has a first bearing positioned proximate to the first end of the main shaft and received in the channel of the elongated portion, and a second bearing positioned proximate to the second end of the main shaft and received in the channel of the elongated portion, wherein each of the first and second bearings has an opening in a complimentary size to receive the main shaft therein for supporting the main shaft. The supporting means further has a third bearing mounted in the first house and positioned proximate to one end of the thrust axis of the first propeller, and a fourth bearing mounted in the first house and positioned proximate to another end of the thrust axis of the first propeller, wherein each of the third and fourth bearings has an opening in a complimentary size to receive the first propeller therein for supporting the first propeller. The supporting means moreover has a fifth bearing mounted in the second house and positioned proximate to one end of the thrust axis of the second propeller, and a sixth bearing mounted in the second house and positioned proximate to another end of the thrust axis of the second propeller, wherein each of the fifth and sixth bearings has an opening in a complimentary size to receive the second propeller therein for supporting the second propeller.




Additionally, the swimming device further comprising adjustable attachment means positioned at the body portion of the frame for engaging the body portion of the frame with the user. The adjustable attachment means include adjustable belts, straps, dress or the like. Moreover, the first end of the elongated portion can be foldably associated with the body portion. In one embodiment, a folding screw is utilized for foldably associating the elongated portion with the body portion.




In another aspect, the present invention relates to a swimming device operable by a user. In one embodiment of the present invention, the swimming device includes a frame having a body portion and an elongated portion, wherein the body portion has a first surface and an opposite second surface, and a first end and an opposite second end, the first surface receiving the upper body of the user, and the elongated portion has a first end associated with the second end of the body portion and an opposite second end defining an axis therebetween, and a channel extending from the first end of the elongated portion to the opposite second end of the elongated portion, and extending away from the second end of the body portion. The swimming device further includes at least one housing formed between the first surface and the second surface. Moreover, the swimming device has a main shaft positioned between the first end and the second end of the elongated portion and rotatable about the axis of the elongated portion, the main shaft having a circumference of a size to be complementarily received in the channel of the elongated portion. Additionally, the swimming device has a first pedal and a second pedal positioned on each side of the elongated portion near the second end of the elongated portion, respectively, the first pedal and the second pedal being rotatably coupled to the main shaft for receiving the feet of the user, so that the user may rotate the first pedal and the second pedal. The swimming device further has at least one propeller received in the at least one housing and being rotatably coupled to the main shaft, wherein the at least one propeller is positioned substantially around the center of gravity of the swimming device so as to provide a stable underwater movement when the at least one propeller rotates. In operation, rotation of the first pedal and the second pedal causes rotation of the main shaft, which in turn causes the at least one propeller to generate thrust for propelling the swimming device in a desired direction.




In one embodiment, the swimming device further includes transmission means for transmitting force from the pedals to the at least one propeller, and supporting means for supporting the main shaft and the at least one propeller. The swimming device may have an additional propeller positioned around the center of gravity of the swimming device coordinating with the at least one propeller to generate thrust for propelling the swimming device.




In a further aspect, the present invention relates to a swimming device operable by a user. In one embodiment of the present invention, the swimming device includes a frame having a body portion and an elongated portion, wherein the body portion has a first surface and an opposite second surface, and a first end and an opposite second end, the first surface receiving the upper body of the user, and the elongated portion has a first end associated with the second end of the body portion and an opposite second end defining an axis therebetween, and a channel extending from the first end of the elongated portion to the opposite second end of the elongated portion, and extending away from the second end of the body portion. Additionally, the swimming device has a first housing and a second housing formed between the first surface and the second surface and positioned on each side of the axis of the elongated portion, respectively. The swimming device further has a main shaft positioned between the first end and the second end of the elongated portion and rotatable about the axis of the elongated portion, the main shaft having a circumference of a size to be complementarily received in the channel of the elongated portion. Moreover, the swimming device has a first pedal and a second pedal positioned on each side of the elongated portion near the second end of the elongated portion, respectively, the first pedal and the second pedal being rotatably coupled to the main shaft for receiving the feet of the user, so that the user may rotate the first pedal and the second pedal.




In one embodiment, a first propeller and a second propeller are received in the first housing and the second housing, respectively, where each of the first propeller and the second propeller is rotatably coupled to the main shaft. The swimming device has a first drive shaft having a first end and an opposite second end, the first drive shaft being mounted between the first propeller and the second propeller and rotatably coupled to the main shaft and the first propeller near the first end and the second propeller near the second end. The swimming device further has a second drive shaft having a first end and an opposite second end, the second drive shaft being mounted between the first pedal and the second pedal and rotatably coupled to the main shaft and the first pedal near the first end and the second pedal near the second end. Moreover, a first pair of gears are operatively connected to each other for transmitting power from the second drive shaft to the main shaft, a second pair of gears are operatively connected to each other for transmitting power from the main shaft to the first drive shaft, a third pair of gears are operatively connected to each other for transmitting power from the first drive shaft to the first propeller, and a fourth pair of gears are operatively connected to each other for transmitting power from the first drive shaft to the second propeller, whereby rotation of the first pedal and the second pedal causes rotation of the main shaft through the first pair of gears, which in turn causes the first propeller and the second propeller through the second, the third and the fourth pairs of gears, respectively, to generate thrust for propelling the swimming device in a desired direction.




These and other aspects will become apparent from the following description of the preferred embodiment taken in conjunction with the following drawings, although variations and modifications may be effected without departing from the spirit and scope of the novel concepts of the disclosure.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a swimming device in one embodiment in accordance with the present invention, the view illustrating the appliance in use and the user in a swimming posture.





FIG. 2

is another perspective view of a swimming device in one embodiment in accordance with the present invention.





FIG. 3

is a top plan view of a swimming device in one embodiment in accordance with the present invention.





FIG. 3A

is a cross-sectional view showing parts of a swimming device in one embodiment in accordance with the present invention, taken along line


3


A—


3


A of FIG


3


.





FIG. 4

is a schematic showing several parts of a swimming device in one embodiment in accordance with the present invention.





FIG. 5

is a schematic showing the transmission configuration of a swimming device in one embodiment in accordance with the present invention.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




Various embodiments of the invention are now described in detail. Referring to the drawings, like numbers indicate like parts throughout the views. As used in the description herein and throughout the claims that follow, the meaning of“a,” “an,” and “the” includes plural reference unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Also, as used in the description herein and throughout the claims that follow, the meaning of “in” includes “in” and “on” unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.




Referring now to

FIGS. 1-5

, several embodiments of the swimming device of the invention are shown. In one embodiment of the present invention, referring first to

FIGS. 2

,


3


and


3


A, a swimming device


200


includes a frame


202


that has a body portion


204


and an elongated portion


206


. The body portion


204


has a first surface


210


and an opposite second surface


212


, and a first end


214


and an opposite second end


216


. The body portion


204


is defined between the first end


214


and the second end


216


. The first surface


210


is adapted to receive at least partially the upper body of a user. The elongated portion


206


has a first end


220


associated with the second end


216


of the body portion


204


and an opposite second end


222


defining an axis A therebetween. The axis A divides the swimming device


200


into a first side portion


201


and a second side portion


203


. In one embodiment, the first side portion


201


and the second side portion


203


are formed to be substantially symmetrical about the axis A. The elongated portion


206


is a hollow structure and has a channel


224


extending from the first end


220


of the elongated portion


206


to substantially near the opposite second end


222


of the elongated portion


206


, and extending away from the second end


216


of the body portion


204


. Moreover, the swimming device


200


includes a main shaft


226


positioned between the first end


220


and the second end


222


of the elongated portion


206


and rotatable about the axis A. As partially shown in

FIG. 3A

, the main shaft


226


has a circumference of a size to be complementarily received in the channel


224


of the elongated portion


206


. Additionally, the swimming device


200


includes a first pedal


230


and a second pedal


232


positioned on each side of the elongated portion


206


near the second end


222


of the elongated portion


206


, respectively. The first pedal


230


and the second pedal


232


each is rotatably coupled to the main shaft


226


for receiving the feet of the user, so that the user may rotate the first pedal


230


and the second pedal


232


.




The swimming device


200


further includes a first housing


240


and a second housing


242


formed between the first surface


210


and the second surface


212


and positioned on each side of the axis A of the elongated portion, respectively. A first propeller


244


and a second propeller


246


are received in the first housing


240


and the second housing


242


, respectively. Each of the first propeller


244


and the second propeller


246


is rotatably coupled to the main shaft


226


, wherein the first propeller


244


and the second propeller


246


are positioned substantially around the center of gravity of the swimming device


200


so as to provide a stable underwater movement when the first propeller


244


and the second propeller


246


rotate. The center of gravity of the swimming device


200


is practically located at the center of mass of the swimming device


200


, which exact location depends on the spatial distribution of various parts making up the swimming device


200


. In the embodiment as shown in

FIGS. 1-5

, the center of gravity of the swimming device


200


is approximately located along the axis A, at a position in the body portion


204


, closer to the second end


216


than to the first end


214


. Each of the first propeller


244


and the second propeller


246


has a thrust axis (


245


or


247


) that is substantially parallel to the axis A of the elongated portion


206


. Each of the first propeller


244


and the second propeller


246


is a dual-directional propeller. In operation, rotation of the first pedal


230


and the second pedal


232


causes rotation of the main shaft


226


about the axis A, which in turn causes the first propeller


244


and the second propeller


246


to rotate about the thrust axises, respectively, to generate thrust for propelling the swimming device


200


in a desired direction as discussed in more detail below.




Referring now to

FIGS. 4 and 5

, the swimming device


200


may further include a first drive shaft


250


having a first end


252


and an opposite second end


254


. The first drive shaft


250


is mounted between the first propeller


244


and the second propeller


246


and rotatably coupled to the main shaft


226


and the first propeller


244


near the first end


252


and the second propeller


246


near the second end


254


. The swimming device


200


also may have a second drive shaft


260


having a first end


262


and an opposite second end


264


. The second drive shaft


260


is mounted between the first pedal


230


and the second pedal


232


and rotatably coupled to the main shaft


226


and the first pedal


230


near the first end


262


and the second pedal


232


near the second end


264


.




The swimming device of the present invention also includes transmission means for transmitting force from the pedal(s) to the propeller(s). In one embodiment as shown in

FIG. 5

, the transmission means


500


has a first gear


502


mounted to the second drive shaft


260


, and a second gear


504


mounted to the main shaft


226


near the second end


228


of the main shaft


226


and positioned to be operatively connected to the first gear


502


. The transmission means


500


further has a third gear


506


mounted to the main drive shaft


226


near the first end


227


of the main shaft


226


, and a fourth gear


508


mounted to the first drive shaft


250


and positioned to be operatively connected to the third gear


506


. The fourth gear can alternatively be positioned as gear


509


shown in FIG.


4


. The transmission means


500


additionally has a fifth gear


510


mounted to the first drive shaft


250


near the first end


252


of the first drive shaft


250


, and a sixth gear


512


rotatably connected to the first propeller


244


and positioned to be operatively connected to the fifth gear


510


. The transmission means


500


further has a seventh gear


514


mounted to the first drive shaft


250


near the second end


254


of the first drive shaft


252


, and a eighth gear


516


rotatably connected to the second propeller


246


and positioned to be operatively connected to the seventh gear


516


.




In this embodiment, each of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh and eighth gears


502


,


504


,


506


,


508


,


510


,


512


,


514


and


516


may comprise a bevel gear. The first and second gears


502


,


504


form a first pair of gears operatively connected to each other for transmitting power from the second drive shaft


260


to the main shaft


226


. The third and fourth gears


506


,


508


form a second pair of gears operatively connected to each other for transmitting power from the main shaft


226


to the first drive shaft


250


. The fifth and six gears


510


,


512


form a third pair of gears operatively connected to each other for transmitting power from the third drive shaft


250


to the first propeller


244


. Likewise, the seventh and eighth gears


514


,


516


form a fourth pair of gears operatively connected to each other for transmitting power from the third drive shaft


250


to the second propeller


246


. The gear ratio of the first and second gears, the gear ratio of the third and fourth gears, the gear ratio of the fifth and sixth gears, the gear ratio of the seventh and eighth gears can be selected individually or coordinately to accommodate the use of the swimming device. In general, each gear ratio can be chosen in a range of 1:5 to 1:2 (or 5:1 to 2:1 depending on the relative positions of the gears as known to people skilled in the art). Moreover, the third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh and eighth gears


506


,


508


,


510


,


512


,


514


and


516


are chosen and arranged are arranged so that the first and second propellers


244


,


246


are rotated in opposite directions in operation to generate a balanced thrust for propelling the swimming device


200


in a desired direction.




Because each of the first propeller


244


and the second propeller


246


is a dual-directional propeller, there are totally four operational modes in term of rotational arrangement: a. both rotating clockwise; b. both rotating counter clockwise; c. first propeller


244


rotating clockwise and second propeller


246


rotating counter clockwise; and d. first propeller


244


rotating counter clockwise and second propeller


246


rotating clockwise. Each rotational arrangement can be selected to practice the present invention. In a particular embodiment as shown in

FIG. 4

, the third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh and eighth gears


506


,


508


,


510


,


512


,


514


and


516


are chosen and arranged are arranged so that the first propeller


244


rotates in a direction R


1


towards the axis A from the side


201


(count clockwise as shown), and the second propeller


246


rotates in a direction R


2


towards the axis A from the side


203


(clockwise as shown), where R


1


and R


2


are opposite directions. In this embodiment, with the choice of the rotation directions of the propellers and the locations of the propellers (towards to the center of gravity of the swimming device


200


), the first and second propellers


244


,


246


not only generate a balanced thrust for propelling the swimming device


200


in a desired direction F as shown but stabilize the underwater movement of the swimming device


200


.




In another embodiment of the present invention, the swimming device further comprises supporting means for supporting the main shaft and the propeller(s). In one embodiment as schematically shown in

FIG. 5

, the supporting means has a first bearing


522


positioned proximate to the first end


227


of the main shaft


226


and received in the channel


224


of the elongated portion


206


, and a second bearing


524


positioned proximate to the second end


228


of the main shaft


226


and received in the channel


224


of the elongated portion


206


. Each of the first and second bearings


522


,


524


has an opening in a complimentary size to receive the main shaft


226


therein for supporting the main shaft


226


. The supporting means may further have a third bearing


526


mounted in the first house


240


and positioned proximate to one end of the thrust axis of the first propeller


244


, and a fourth bearing


528


mounted in the first house


240


and positioned proximate to another end of the thrust axis of the first propeller


244


, wherein each of the third and fourth bearings


526


,


528


has an opening in a complimentary size to receive the first propeller


244


therein for supporting the first propeller


244


. The supporting means may additionally have a fifth bearing


530


mounted in the second house


242


and positioned proximate to one end of the thrust axis of the second propeller


246


, and a sixth bearing


532


mounted in the second house


242


and positioned proximate to another end of the thrust axis of the second propeller


246


, wherein each of the fifth and sixth bearings


530


,


532


has an opening in a complimentary size to receive the second propeller


246


therein for supporting the second propeller


246


.




Additionally, referring now back to

FIGS. 2 and 3

, the swimming device


200


may further have adjustable attachment means


280


positioned at the body portion


204


of the frame


202


for engaging the frame


202


with the user. The adjustable attachment means


280


may include adjustable belts


280


as shown in

FIG. 2

, straps, dress


282


as shown in

FIG. 2

or the like or any combination of them.




Moreover, the first end


220


of the elongated portion


206


can be foldably associated with the body portion


204


. In one embodiment as shown in

FIG. 2

, a folding screw


290


is utilized for foldably associating the elongated portion


206


with the body portion


204


through complemenarily sized threaded holes located in the elongated portion


206


and the body portion


204


(not shown), respectively. This foldablity provides more portability to the swimming device of the present invention.




The swimming device of the present invention can be made from a variety of materials such as plastics, metals, nylon, wood, or a combination of them. Preferably, while it is not necessary, the swimming device of the present invention should be mainly made form light, floatable materials such as plastics. Different parts of the swimming device of the present invention can be made from different material. For example, the body portion of the swimming device of the present invention can be made from a plastic that is comfortable to human body yet has enough strength to house the propeller(s) while the gears may be made from metals or same or different kinds of plastics. Parts of the swimming device can be made with curvature and smooth geometric forms to minimize water resistance.




As shown in

FIG. 1

, in use, a user attaches a swimming device


100


of the present invention to her or his upper body through attachment means


180


. In a forward position as shown, the user pedals the swimming device


100


underwater by using her or his feet through pedals


136


,


132


like biking a bicycle. Additionally, the user can use her or his hands freely to further facilitate the motion. As the user forces the pedals


130


,


132


to rotate, the rotation of the pedals


130


,


132


causes rotation of a main shaft (not shown), which in turn causes a first propeller and a second propeller (not shown) to rotate in opposite directions as discussed above to generate thrust for propelling the swimming device


100


and therefore the user in a desired direction. In such a forward position in the water, the center of gravity of the user in general is located somewhere in her or his upper body, which is located near to, or even approximately overlaps with, the center of gravity of the swimming device


100


. Therefore, the swimming device


100


and the user equivalently forms a coherent body of motion to provide an efficient and stable underwater movement that no prior art device can offer.




From the description above, among other things, a number of advantages of a swimming device according to the present invention become evident:




(a) The propeller(s) of the swimming device of the present invention are positioned substantially around or near the center of gravity of the device so as to provide a user stable and balanced underwater movement when the swimming device is operated;




(b) The transmission mechanism of the swimming device allows a user to adjust the device in terms of speed setting, speed control, and other motion parameters;




(c) The configuration of the swimming device of the present invention (an extended body portion and an elongated transmission portion) allows minimum separation between the swimming device and the user so that the device and the user to form an integral body of motion for efficient and effective underwater movement; and




(d) The safety of the user is increased due to the balanced motion created by the user and the swimming device because the centers of gravity of them are close to each other in operational mode.




The above described embodiments are given as an illustrative examples only. It will be readily appreciated that many deviations may be made from the specific embodiment disclosed in this specification without departing from the invention. For example, each or at least one pair of gears may be replaced by a group of gears so as to allow a user move freedom to adjust or change swimming speed or motion strength. Additionally, a single propeller or three or more propellers practice configuration can also be utilized to the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention is to be determined by the claims below rather than being limited to the specifically described embodiment above.



Claims
  • 1. A swimming device operable by a user, comprising:a. a frame having a body potion and an elongated portion, wherein the body portion has a first surface and an opposite second surface, and a first end and an opposite second end, the first surface receiving the upper body of the user, and the elongated portion has a first end associated with the second end of the body portion and an opposite second end defining an axis therebetween, and a channel extending from the first end of the elongated portion to the opposite second end of the elongated portion, and extending away from the second end of the body portion; b. a first housing and a second housing formed between the first surface and the second surface and positioned on each side of the axis of the elongated portion, respectively; c. a main shaft positioned between the first end and the second end of the elongated portion and rotatable about the axis of the elongated portion, the main shaft having a circumference of a size to be complementarily received in the channel of the elongated portion; d. a first pedal and a second pedal positioned on each side of the elongated portion near the second end of the elongated portion, respectively, the first pedal and the second pedal being rotatably coupled to the main shaft for receiving the feet of the user, so that the user may rotate the first pedal and the second pedal; e. a first propeller and a second propeller received in the first housing and the second housing, respectively, each of the first propeller and the second propeller being rotatably coupled to the main shaft, f. a first drive shaft having a first end and an opposite second end, the first drive shaft being mounted between the first propeller and the second propeller and rotatably coupled to the main shaft and the first propeller near the first end and the second propeller near the second end; and g. a second drive shaft having a first end and an opposite second end, the second drive shaft being mounted between the first pedal and the second pedal and rotatably coupled to the main shaft and the first pedal near the first end and the second pedal near the second end, wherein the first propeller and the second propeller are positioned substantially around the center of gravity of the swimming device so as to provide a stable underwater movement when the first propeller and the second propeller rotate, whereby rotation of the first pedal and the second pedal causes rotation of the main shaft, which in turn causes the first propeller and the second propeller to generate thrust for propelling the swimming device in a desired direction.
  • 2. The swimming device of claim 1, further comprising transmission means for transmitting force from the pedals to the first propeller and the second propeller.
  • 3. The swimming device of claim 2, wherein the transmission means comprises:a. a first gear mounted to the second drive shaft; and b. a second gear mounted to the main shaft near the second end of the main shaft and positioned to be operatively connected to the first gear.
  • 4. The swimming device of claim 3, wherein the transmission means further comprises:a. a third gear mounted to the main drive shaft near the first end of the main shaft; and b. a fourth gear mounted to the first drive shaft and positioned to be operatively connected to the third gear.
  • 5. The swimming device of claim 4, wherein the transmission means further comprises:a. a fifth gear mounted to the first drive shaft near the first end of the first drive shaft; and b. a sixth gear rotatably connected to the first propeller and positioned to be operatively connected to the fifth gear.
  • 6. The swimming device of claim 5, wherein the transmission means further comprises:a. a seventh gear mounted to the first drive shaft near the second end of the first drive shaft; and b. a eighth gear rotatably connected to the second propeller and positioned to be operatively connected to the seventh gear.
  • 7. The swimming device of claim 6, wherein each of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh and eighth gears comprises a bevel gear.
  • 8. The swimming device of claim 1, further comprising supporting means for supporting the main shaft and the first propeller and the second propeller.
  • 9. The swimming device of claim 8, wherein the supporting means comprises:a. a first bearing positioned proximate to the first end of the main shaft and received in the channel of the elongated portion; and b. a second bearing positioned proximate to the second end of the main shaft and received in the channel of the elongated portion, wherein each of the first and second bearings has an opening in a complimentary size to receive the main shaft therein for supporting the main shaft.
  • 10. The swimming device of claim 9, wherein the supporting means further comprises:a. a third bearing mounted in the first house and positioned proximate to one end of the thrust axis of the first propeller; and b. a fourth bearing mounted in the first house and positioned proximate to another end of the thrust axis of the first propeller, wherein each of the third and fourth bearings has an opening in a complimentary size to receive the first propeller therein for supporting the first propeller.
  • 11. The swimming device of claim 10, wherein the supporting means further comprises:a. a fifth bearing mounted in the second house and positioned proximate to one end of the thrust axis of the second propeller; and b. a sixth bearing mounted in the second house and positioned proximate to another end of the thrust axis of the second propeller, wherein each of the fifth and sixth bearings has an opening in a complimentary size to receive the second propeller therein for supporting the second propeller.
  • 12. A swimming device operable by a user, comprising:a. a frame having a body portion and an elongated portion, wherein the body portion has a first surface and an opposite second surface, and a first end and an opposite second end, the first surface receiving the upper body of the user, and the elongated portion has a first end associated with the second end of the body portion and an opposite second end defining an axis therebetween, and a channel extending from the first end of the elongated portion to the opposite second end of the elongated portion, and extending away from the second end of the body portion; b. a first housing and a second housing formed between the first surface and the second surface and positioned on each side of the axis of the elongated portion, respectively; c. a main shaft positioned between the first end and the second end of the elongated portion and rotatable about the axis of the elongated portion, the main shaft having a circumference of a size to be complementarily received in the channel of the elongated portion; d. a first pedal and a second pedal positioned on each side of the elongated portion near the second end of the elongated portion, respectively, the first pedal and the second pedal being rotatably coupled to the main shaft for receiving the feet of the user, so that the user may rotate the first pedal and the second pedal; e. a first propeller and a second propeller received in the first housing and the second housing, respectively, each of the first propeller and the second propeller being rotatably coupled to the main shaft; f. a first drive shaft having a first end and an opposite second end, the first drive shaft being mounted between the first propeller and the second propeller and rotatably coupled to the main shaft and the first propeller near the first end and the second propeller near the second end; g. a second drive shaft having a first end and an opposite second end, the second drive shaft being mounted between the first pedal and the second pedal and rotatably coupled to the main shaft and the first pedal near the first end and the second pedal near the second end; h. a first pair of gears operatively connected to each other for transmitting power from the second drive shaft to the main shaft; i. a second pair of gears operatively connected to each other for transmitting power from the main shaft to the first drive shaft; j. a third pair of gears operatively connected to each other for transmitting power from the first drive shaft to the first propeller; and k. a fourth pair of gears operatively connected to each other for transmitting power from the first drive shaft to the second propeller, whereby rotation of the first pedal and the second pedal causes rotation of the main shaft through the first pair of gears, which in turn causes the first propeller and the second propeller through the second, the third and the fourth pairs of gears, respectively, to generate thrust for propelling the swimming device in a desired direction.
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Number Name Date Kind
1071113 Teters Aug 1913 A
1072027 Mosteller Sep 1913 A
1277022 Young Aug 1918 A
1320190 D'Aloisio Oct 1919 A
1321267 Wilson Nov 1919 A
1578584 Cromer Mar 1926 A
1728103 Chaligne Sep 1929 A
1752051 Young Mar 1930 A
2542143 Jones Feb 1951 A
3111109 Nicolaie Nov 1963 A
3133522 Nicolaie May 1964 A
3570436 Le Vasseur Mar 1971 A
4289487 Fattler Sep 1981 A
5643020 Harris Jul 1997 A