Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6533621
-
Patent Number
6,533,621
-
Date Filed
Thursday, December 27, 200123 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, March 18, 200321 years ago
-
Inventors
-
-
Examiners
- Morano; S. Joseph
- Olson; Lars A.
Agents
- Merchant & Gould
- Xia; Tim Tingkang
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 440 31
- 440 30
- 440 29
- 440 28
- 440 27
- 440 26
- 440 21
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A swimming device operable by a user. In one embodiment of the present invention, the swimming device includes a frame having a body portion and an elongated portion, wherein the body portion has a first surface and an opposite second surface, and a first end and an opposite second end, the first surface receiving the upper body of the user, and the elongated portion has a first end associated with the second end of the body portion and an opposite second end defining an axis therebetween, and a channel extending from the first end of the elongated portion to the opposite second end of the elongated portion, and extending away from the second end of the body portion. The swimming device further includes a first housing and a second housing formed between the first surface and the second surface and positioned on each side of the axis of the elongated portion, respectively. Moreover, the swimming device includes a main shaft positioned between the first end and the second end of the elongated portion and rotatable about the axis of the elongated portion, the main shaft having a circumference of a size to be complementarily received in the channel of the elongated portion.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to a swimming device. More particularly, this invention relates to a swimming device that has a first propeller and a second propeller positioned substantially around the center of gravity of the swimming device so as to provide a stable underwater movement for the swimming device when the first propeller and the second propeller rotate.
2. The Prior Art
It is known that various recreational swimming devices using pedal-driven propellers have been proposed for allowing users to mechanically propel themselves in bodies of water as shown in, for examples, U.S. Pat. No. 1,071,113 to Teters, U.S. Pat. No. 1,578,584 to Cromer, U.S. Pat. No. 4,289,487 to Fattler, and U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,368,507 and 5,643,020 to Harris. Such devices are typically used for recreation, but can also provide a pleasurable method of exercising.
One of common characters of the currently available devices is that the propeller(s) of these devices is located at or close to the end of each device, mostly under a user's feet, which is distant from the center of gravity of the user (normally at the upper body of the user). Thus, the center of gravity of for each of the currently available devices and the center of gravity of the user are generally apart from other, which makes difficulty, some times dangerous, to operate these devices because they may produce unstable and unbalanced underwater movements. Additionally, it may cause inefficiencies in operation because a user may have to use energy to counter the unbalance.
Therefore, there is a need for a new type of swimming device that may provide a better, safer, stable and balanced underwater movement.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The above-noted disadvantages of the prior art are overcome by the present invention, which in one aspect is a swimming device operable by a user. In one embodiment of the present invention, the swimming device includes a frame having a body portion and an elongated portion, wherein the body portion has a first surface and an opposite second surface, and a first end and an opposite second end, the first surface receiving the upper body of the user, and the elongated portion has a first end associated with the second end of the body portion and an opposite second end defining an axis therebetween, and a channel extending from the first end of the elongated portion to the opposite second end of the elongated portion, and extending away from the second end of the body portion. The swimming device further includes a first housing and a second housing formed between the first surface and the second surface and positioned on each side of the axis of the elongated portion, respectively. Moreover, the swimming device includes a main shaft positioned between the first end and the second end of the elongated portion and rotatable about the axis of the elongated portion, the main shaft having a circumference of a size to be complementarily received in the channel of the elongated portion. Additionally, the swimming device includes a first pedal and a second pedal positioned on each side of the elongated portion near the second end of the elongated portion, respectively, the first pedal and the second pedal being rotatably coupled to the main shaft for receiving the feet of the user, so that the user may rotate the first pedal and the second pedal. The swimming device also includes a first propeller and a second propeller received in the first housing and the second housing, respectively, each of the first propeller and the second propeller being rotatably coupled to the main shaft, wherein the first propeller and the second propeller are positioned substantially around the center of gravity of the swimming device so as to provide a stable underwater movement when the first propeller and the second propeller rotate. Each of the first propeller and the second propeller has a thrust axis that is substantially parallel to the axis of the elongated portion. In operation, rotation of the first pedal and the second pedal causes rotation of the main shaft, which in turn causes the first propeller and the second propeller to generate thrust for propelling the swimming device in a desired direction.
The swimming device further includes a first drive shaft having a first end and an opposite second end, the first drive shaft being mounted between the first propeller and the second propeller and rotatably coupled to the main shaft and the first propeller near the first end and the second propeller near the second end, and a second drive shaft having a first end and an opposite second end, the second drive shaft being mounted between the first pedal and the second pedal and rotatably coupled to the main shaft and the first pedal near the first end and the second pedal near the second end.
The swimming device also includes transmission means for transmitting force from the pedals to the first propeller and the second propeller. In one embodiment, the transmission means has a first gear mounted to the second drive shaft, and a second gear mounted to the main shaft near the second end of the main shaft and positioned to be operatively connected to the first gear. The transmission means further has a third gear mounted to the main drive shaft near the first end of the main shaft, and a fourth gear mounted to the first drive shaft and positioned to be operatively connected to the third gear. The transmission means additionally has a fifth gear mounted to the first drive shaft near the first end of the first drive shaft, and a sixth gear rotatably connected to the first propeller and positioned to be operatively connected to the fifth gear. The transmission means further has a seventh gear mounted to the first drive shaft near the second end of the first drive shaft, and a eighth gear rotatably connected to the second propeller and positioned to be operatively connected to the seventh gear. Each of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh and eighth gears comprises a bevel gear. The gear ratio of the first and second gears, the gear ratio of the third and fourth gears, the gear ratio of the fifth and sixth gears, the gear ratio of the seventh and eighth gears can be selected individually or coordinately to accommodate the use of the swimming device.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the swimming device further comprises supporting means for supporting the main shaft and the first propeller and the second propeller. The supporting means has a first bearing positioned proximate to the first end of the main shaft and received in the channel of the elongated portion, and a second bearing positioned proximate to the second end of the main shaft and received in the channel of the elongated portion, wherein each of the first and second bearings has an opening in a complimentary size to receive the main shaft therein for supporting the main shaft. The supporting means further has a third bearing mounted in the first house and positioned proximate to one end of the thrust axis of the first propeller, and a fourth bearing mounted in the first house and positioned proximate to another end of the thrust axis of the first propeller, wherein each of the third and fourth bearings has an opening in a complimentary size to receive the first propeller therein for supporting the first propeller. The supporting means moreover has a fifth bearing mounted in the second house and positioned proximate to one end of the thrust axis of the second propeller, and a sixth bearing mounted in the second house and positioned proximate to another end of the thrust axis of the second propeller, wherein each of the fifth and sixth bearings has an opening in a complimentary size to receive the second propeller therein for supporting the second propeller.
Additionally, the swimming device further comprising adjustable attachment means positioned at the body portion of the frame for engaging the body portion of the frame with the user. The adjustable attachment means include adjustable belts, straps, dress or the like. Moreover, the first end of the elongated portion can be foldably associated with the body portion. In one embodiment, a folding screw is utilized for foldably associating the elongated portion with the body portion.
In another aspect, the present invention relates to a swimming device operable by a user. In one embodiment of the present invention, the swimming device includes a frame having a body portion and an elongated portion, wherein the body portion has a first surface and an opposite second surface, and a first end and an opposite second end, the first surface receiving the upper body of the user, and the elongated portion has a first end associated with the second end of the body portion and an opposite second end defining an axis therebetween, and a channel extending from the first end of the elongated portion to the opposite second end of the elongated portion, and extending away from the second end of the body portion. The swimming device further includes at least one housing formed between the first surface and the second surface. Moreover, the swimming device has a main shaft positioned between the first end and the second end of the elongated portion and rotatable about the axis of the elongated portion, the main shaft having a circumference of a size to be complementarily received in the channel of the elongated portion. Additionally, the swimming device has a first pedal and a second pedal positioned on each side of the elongated portion near the second end of the elongated portion, respectively, the first pedal and the second pedal being rotatably coupled to the main shaft for receiving the feet of the user, so that the user may rotate the first pedal and the second pedal. The swimming device further has at least one propeller received in the at least one housing and being rotatably coupled to the main shaft, wherein the at least one propeller is positioned substantially around the center of gravity of the swimming device so as to provide a stable underwater movement when the at least one propeller rotates. In operation, rotation of the first pedal and the second pedal causes rotation of the main shaft, which in turn causes the at least one propeller to generate thrust for propelling the swimming device in a desired direction.
In one embodiment, the swimming device further includes transmission means for transmitting force from the pedals to the at least one propeller, and supporting means for supporting the main shaft and the at least one propeller. The swimming device may have an additional propeller positioned around the center of gravity of the swimming device coordinating with the at least one propeller to generate thrust for propelling the swimming device.
In a further aspect, the present invention relates to a swimming device operable by a user. In one embodiment of the present invention, the swimming device includes a frame having a body portion and an elongated portion, wherein the body portion has a first surface and an opposite second surface, and a first end and an opposite second end, the first surface receiving the upper body of the user, and the elongated portion has a first end associated with the second end of the body portion and an opposite second end defining an axis therebetween, and a channel extending from the first end of the elongated portion to the opposite second end of the elongated portion, and extending away from the second end of the body portion. Additionally, the swimming device has a first housing and a second housing formed between the first surface and the second surface and positioned on each side of the axis of the elongated portion, respectively. The swimming device further has a main shaft positioned between the first end and the second end of the elongated portion and rotatable about the axis of the elongated portion, the main shaft having a circumference of a size to be complementarily received in the channel of the elongated portion. Moreover, the swimming device has a first pedal and a second pedal positioned on each side of the elongated portion near the second end of the elongated portion, respectively, the first pedal and the second pedal being rotatably coupled to the main shaft for receiving the feet of the user, so that the user may rotate the first pedal and the second pedal.
In one embodiment, a first propeller and a second propeller are received in the first housing and the second housing, respectively, where each of the first propeller and the second propeller is rotatably coupled to the main shaft. The swimming device has a first drive shaft having a first end and an opposite second end, the first drive shaft being mounted between the first propeller and the second propeller and rotatably coupled to the main shaft and the first propeller near the first end and the second propeller near the second end. The swimming device further has a second drive shaft having a first end and an opposite second end, the second drive shaft being mounted between the first pedal and the second pedal and rotatably coupled to the main shaft and the first pedal near the first end and the second pedal near the second end. Moreover, a first pair of gears are operatively connected to each other for transmitting power from the second drive shaft to the main shaft, a second pair of gears are operatively connected to each other for transmitting power from the main shaft to the first drive shaft, a third pair of gears are operatively connected to each other for transmitting power from the first drive shaft to the first propeller, and a fourth pair of gears are operatively connected to each other for transmitting power from the first drive shaft to the second propeller, whereby rotation of the first pedal and the second pedal causes rotation of the main shaft through the first pair of gears, which in turn causes the first propeller and the second propeller through the second, the third and the fourth pairs of gears, respectively, to generate thrust for propelling the swimming device in a desired direction.
These and other aspects will become apparent from the following description of the preferred embodiment taken in conjunction with the following drawings, although variations and modifications may be effected without departing from the spirit and scope of the novel concepts of the disclosure.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of a swimming device in one embodiment in accordance with the present invention, the view illustrating the appliance in use and the user in a swimming posture.
FIG. 2
is another perspective view of a swimming device in one embodiment in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 3
is a top plan view of a swimming device in one embodiment in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 3A
is a cross-sectional view showing parts of a swimming device in one embodiment in accordance with the present invention, taken along line
3
A—
3
A of FIG
3
.
FIG. 4
is a schematic showing several parts of a swimming device in one embodiment in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 5
is a schematic showing the transmission configuration of a swimming device in one embodiment in accordance with the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Various embodiments of the invention are now described in detail. Referring to the drawings, like numbers indicate like parts throughout the views. As used in the description herein and throughout the claims that follow, the meaning of“a,” “an,” and “the” includes plural reference unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Also, as used in the description herein and throughout the claims that follow, the meaning of “in” includes “in” and “on” unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
Referring now to
FIGS. 1-5
, several embodiments of the swimming device of the invention are shown. In one embodiment of the present invention, referring first to
FIGS. 2
,
3
and
3
A, a swimming device
200
includes a frame
202
that has a body portion
204
and an elongated portion
206
. The body portion
204
has a first surface
210
and an opposite second surface
212
, and a first end
214
and an opposite second end
216
. The body portion
204
is defined between the first end
214
and the second end
216
. The first surface
210
is adapted to receive at least partially the upper body of a user. The elongated portion
206
has a first end
220
associated with the second end
216
of the body portion
204
and an opposite second end
222
defining an axis A therebetween. The axis A divides the swimming device
200
into a first side portion
201
and a second side portion
203
. In one embodiment, the first side portion
201
and the second side portion
203
are formed to be substantially symmetrical about the axis A. The elongated portion
206
is a hollow structure and has a channel
224
extending from the first end
220
of the elongated portion
206
to substantially near the opposite second end
222
of the elongated portion
206
, and extending away from the second end
216
of the body portion
204
. Moreover, the swimming device
200
includes a main shaft
226
positioned between the first end
220
and the second end
222
of the elongated portion
206
and rotatable about the axis A. As partially shown in
FIG. 3A
, the main shaft
226
has a circumference of a size to be complementarily received in the channel
224
of the elongated portion
206
. Additionally, the swimming device
200
includes a first pedal
230
and a second pedal
232
positioned on each side of the elongated portion
206
near the second end
222
of the elongated portion
206
, respectively. The first pedal
230
and the second pedal
232
each is rotatably coupled to the main shaft
226
for receiving the feet of the user, so that the user may rotate the first pedal
230
and the second pedal
232
.
The swimming device
200
further includes a first housing
240
and a second housing
242
formed between the first surface
210
and the second surface
212
and positioned on each side of the axis A of the elongated portion, respectively. A first propeller
244
and a second propeller
246
are received in the first housing
240
and the second housing
242
, respectively. Each of the first propeller
244
and the second propeller
246
is rotatably coupled to the main shaft
226
, wherein the first propeller
244
and the second propeller
246
are positioned substantially around the center of gravity of the swimming device
200
so as to provide a stable underwater movement when the first propeller
244
and the second propeller
246
rotate. The center of gravity of the swimming device
200
is practically located at the center of mass of the swimming device
200
, which exact location depends on the spatial distribution of various parts making up the swimming device
200
. In the embodiment as shown in
FIGS. 1-5
, the center of gravity of the swimming device
200
is approximately located along the axis A, at a position in the body portion
204
, closer to the second end
216
than to the first end
214
. Each of the first propeller
244
and the second propeller
246
has a thrust axis (
245
or
247
) that is substantially parallel to the axis A of the elongated portion
206
. Each of the first propeller
244
and the second propeller
246
is a dual-directional propeller. In operation, rotation of the first pedal
230
and the second pedal
232
causes rotation of the main shaft
226
about the axis A, which in turn causes the first propeller
244
and the second propeller
246
to rotate about the thrust axises, respectively, to generate thrust for propelling the swimming device
200
in a desired direction as discussed in more detail below.
Referring now to
FIGS. 4 and 5
, the swimming device
200
may further include a first drive shaft
250
having a first end
252
and an opposite second end
254
. The first drive shaft
250
is mounted between the first propeller
244
and the second propeller
246
and rotatably coupled to the main shaft
226
and the first propeller
244
near the first end
252
and the second propeller
246
near the second end
254
. The swimming device
200
also may have a second drive shaft
260
having a first end
262
and an opposite second end
264
. The second drive shaft
260
is mounted between the first pedal
230
and the second pedal
232
and rotatably coupled to the main shaft
226
and the first pedal
230
near the first end
262
and the second pedal
232
near the second end
264
.
The swimming device of the present invention also includes transmission means for transmitting force from the pedal(s) to the propeller(s). In one embodiment as shown in
FIG. 5
, the transmission means
500
has a first gear
502
mounted to the second drive shaft
260
, and a second gear
504
mounted to the main shaft
226
near the second end
228
of the main shaft
226
and positioned to be operatively connected to the first gear
502
. The transmission means
500
further has a third gear
506
mounted to the main drive shaft
226
near the first end
227
of the main shaft
226
, and a fourth gear
508
mounted to the first drive shaft
250
and positioned to be operatively connected to the third gear
506
. The fourth gear can alternatively be positioned as gear
509
shown in FIG.
4
. The transmission means
500
additionally has a fifth gear
510
mounted to the first drive shaft
250
near the first end
252
of the first drive shaft
250
, and a sixth gear
512
rotatably connected to the first propeller
244
and positioned to be operatively connected to the fifth gear
510
. The transmission means
500
further has a seventh gear
514
mounted to the first drive shaft
250
near the second end
254
of the first drive shaft
252
, and a eighth gear
516
rotatably connected to the second propeller
246
and positioned to be operatively connected to the seventh gear
516
.
In this embodiment, each of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh and eighth gears
502
,
504
,
506
,
508
,
510
,
512
,
514
and
516
may comprise a bevel gear. The first and second gears
502
,
504
form a first pair of gears operatively connected to each other for transmitting power from the second drive shaft
260
to the main shaft
226
. The third and fourth gears
506
,
508
form a second pair of gears operatively connected to each other for transmitting power from the main shaft
226
to the first drive shaft
250
. The fifth and six gears
510
,
512
form a third pair of gears operatively connected to each other for transmitting power from the third drive shaft
250
to the first propeller
244
. Likewise, the seventh and eighth gears
514
,
516
form a fourth pair of gears operatively connected to each other for transmitting power from the third drive shaft
250
to the second propeller
246
. The gear ratio of the first and second gears, the gear ratio of the third and fourth gears, the gear ratio of the fifth and sixth gears, the gear ratio of the seventh and eighth gears can be selected individually or coordinately to accommodate the use of the swimming device. In general, each gear ratio can be chosen in a range of 1:5 to 1:2 (or 5:1 to 2:1 depending on the relative positions of the gears as known to people skilled in the art). Moreover, the third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh and eighth gears
506
,
508
,
510
,
512
,
514
and
516
are chosen and arranged are arranged so that the first and second propellers
244
,
246
are rotated in opposite directions in operation to generate a balanced thrust for propelling the swimming device
200
in a desired direction.
Because each of the first propeller
244
and the second propeller
246
is a dual-directional propeller, there are totally four operational modes in term of rotational arrangement: a. both rotating clockwise; b. both rotating counter clockwise; c. first propeller
244
rotating clockwise and second propeller
246
rotating counter clockwise; and d. first propeller
244
rotating counter clockwise and second propeller
246
rotating clockwise. Each rotational arrangement can be selected to practice the present invention. In a particular embodiment as shown in
FIG. 4
, the third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh and eighth gears
506
,
508
,
510
,
512
,
514
and
516
are chosen and arranged are arranged so that the first propeller
244
rotates in a direction R
1
towards the axis A from the side
201
(count clockwise as shown), and the second propeller
246
rotates in a direction R
2
towards the axis A from the side
203
(clockwise as shown), where R
1
and R
2
are opposite directions. In this embodiment, with the choice of the rotation directions of the propellers and the locations of the propellers (towards to the center of gravity of the swimming device
200
), the first and second propellers
244
,
246
not only generate a balanced thrust for propelling the swimming device
200
in a desired direction F as shown but stabilize the underwater movement of the swimming device
200
.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the swimming device further comprises supporting means for supporting the main shaft and the propeller(s). In one embodiment as schematically shown in
FIG. 5
, the supporting means has a first bearing
522
positioned proximate to the first end
227
of the main shaft
226
and received in the channel
224
of the elongated portion
206
, and a second bearing
524
positioned proximate to the second end
228
of the main shaft
226
and received in the channel
224
of the elongated portion
206
. Each of the first and second bearings
522
,
524
has an opening in a complimentary size to receive the main shaft
226
therein for supporting the main shaft
226
. The supporting means may further have a third bearing
526
mounted in the first house
240
and positioned proximate to one end of the thrust axis of the first propeller
244
, and a fourth bearing
528
mounted in the first house
240
and positioned proximate to another end of the thrust axis of the first propeller
244
, wherein each of the third and fourth bearings
526
,
528
has an opening in a complimentary size to receive the first propeller
244
therein for supporting the first propeller
244
. The supporting means may additionally have a fifth bearing
530
mounted in the second house
242
and positioned proximate to one end of the thrust axis of the second propeller
246
, and a sixth bearing
532
mounted in the second house
242
and positioned proximate to another end of the thrust axis of the second propeller
246
, wherein each of the fifth and sixth bearings
530
,
532
has an opening in a complimentary size to receive the second propeller
246
therein for supporting the second propeller
246
.
Additionally, referring now back to
FIGS. 2 and 3
, the swimming device
200
may further have adjustable attachment means
280
positioned at the body portion
204
of the frame
202
for engaging the frame
202
with the user. The adjustable attachment means
280
may include adjustable belts
280
as shown in
FIG. 2
, straps, dress
282
as shown in
FIG. 2
or the like or any combination of them.
Moreover, the first end
220
of the elongated portion
206
can be foldably associated with the body portion
204
. In one embodiment as shown in
FIG. 2
, a folding screw
290
is utilized for foldably associating the elongated portion
206
with the body portion
204
through complemenarily sized threaded holes located in the elongated portion
206
and the body portion
204
(not shown), respectively. This foldablity provides more portability to the swimming device of the present invention.
The swimming device of the present invention can be made from a variety of materials such as plastics, metals, nylon, wood, or a combination of them. Preferably, while it is not necessary, the swimming device of the present invention should be mainly made form light, floatable materials such as plastics. Different parts of the swimming device of the present invention can be made from different material. For example, the body portion of the swimming device of the present invention can be made from a plastic that is comfortable to human body yet has enough strength to house the propeller(s) while the gears may be made from metals or same or different kinds of plastics. Parts of the swimming device can be made with curvature and smooth geometric forms to minimize water resistance.
As shown in
FIG. 1
, in use, a user attaches a swimming device
100
of the present invention to her or his upper body through attachment means
180
. In a forward position as shown, the user pedals the swimming device
100
underwater by using her or his feet through pedals
136
,
132
like biking a bicycle. Additionally, the user can use her or his hands freely to further facilitate the motion. As the user forces the pedals
130
,
132
to rotate, the rotation of the pedals
130
,
132
causes rotation of a main shaft (not shown), which in turn causes a first propeller and a second propeller (not shown) to rotate in opposite directions as discussed above to generate thrust for propelling the swimming device
100
and therefore the user in a desired direction. In such a forward position in the water, the center of gravity of the user in general is located somewhere in her or his upper body, which is located near to, or even approximately overlaps with, the center of gravity of the swimming device
100
. Therefore, the swimming device
100
and the user equivalently forms a coherent body of motion to provide an efficient and stable underwater movement that no prior art device can offer.
From the description above, among other things, a number of advantages of a swimming device according to the present invention become evident:
(a) The propeller(s) of the swimming device of the present invention are positioned substantially around or near the center of gravity of the device so as to provide a user stable and balanced underwater movement when the swimming device is operated;
(b) The transmission mechanism of the swimming device allows a user to adjust the device in terms of speed setting, speed control, and other motion parameters;
(c) The configuration of the swimming device of the present invention (an extended body portion and an elongated transmission portion) allows minimum separation between the swimming device and the user so that the device and the user to form an integral body of motion for efficient and effective underwater movement; and
(d) The safety of the user is increased due to the balanced motion created by the user and the swimming device because the centers of gravity of them are close to each other in operational mode.
The above described embodiments are given as an illustrative examples only. It will be readily appreciated that many deviations may be made from the specific embodiment disclosed in this specification without departing from the invention. For example, each or at least one pair of gears may be replaced by a group of gears so as to allow a user move freedom to adjust or change swimming speed or motion strength. Additionally, a single propeller or three or more propellers practice configuration can also be utilized to the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention is to be determined by the claims below rather than being limited to the specifically described embodiment above.
Claims
- 1. A swimming device operable by a user, comprising:a. a frame having a body potion and an elongated portion, wherein the body portion has a first surface and an opposite second surface, and a first end and an opposite second end, the first surface receiving the upper body of the user, and the elongated portion has a first end associated with the second end of the body portion and an opposite second end defining an axis therebetween, and a channel extending from the first end of the elongated portion to the opposite second end of the elongated portion, and extending away from the second end of the body portion; b. a first housing and a second housing formed between the first surface and the second surface and positioned on each side of the axis of the elongated portion, respectively; c. a main shaft positioned between the first end and the second end of the elongated portion and rotatable about the axis of the elongated portion, the main shaft having a circumference of a size to be complementarily received in the channel of the elongated portion; d. a first pedal and a second pedal positioned on each side of the elongated portion near the second end of the elongated portion, respectively, the first pedal and the second pedal being rotatably coupled to the main shaft for receiving the feet of the user, so that the user may rotate the first pedal and the second pedal; e. a first propeller and a second propeller received in the first housing and the second housing, respectively, each of the first propeller and the second propeller being rotatably coupled to the main shaft, f. a first drive shaft having a first end and an opposite second end, the first drive shaft being mounted between the first propeller and the second propeller and rotatably coupled to the main shaft and the first propeller near the first end and the second propeller near the second end; and g. a second drive shaft having a first end and an opposite second end, the second drive shaft being mounted between the first pedal and the second pedal and rotatably coupled to the main shaft and the first pedal near the first end and the second pedal near the second end, wherein the first propeller and the second propeller are positioned substantially around the center of gravity of the swimming device so as to provide a stable underwater movement when the first propeller and the second propeller rotate, whereby rotation of the first pedal and the second pedal causes rotation of the main shaft, which in turn causes the first propeller and the second propeller to generate thrust for propelling the swimming device in a desired direction.
- 2. The swimming device of claim 1, further comprising transmission means for transmitting force from the pedals to the first propeller and the second propeller.
- 3. The swimming device of claim 2, wherein the transmission means comprises:a. a first gear mounted to the second drive shaft; and b. a second gear mounted to the main shaft near the second end of the main shaft and positioned to be operatively connected to the first gear.
- 4. The swimming device of claim 3, wherein the transmission means further comprises:a. a third gear mounted to the main drive shaft near the first end of the main shaft; and b. a fourth gear mounted to the first drive shaft and positioned to be operatively connected to the third gear.
- 5. The swimming device of claim 4, wherein the transmission means further comprises:a. a fifth gear mounted to the first drive shaft near the first end of the first drive shaft; and b. a sixth gear rotatably connected to the first propeller and positioned to be operatively connected to the fifth gear.
- 6. The swimming device of claim 5, wherein the transmission means further comprises:a. a seventh gear mounted to the first drive shaft near the second end of the first drive shaft; and b. a eighth gear rotatably connected to the second propeller and positioned to be operatively connected to the seventh gear.
- 7. The swimming device of claim 6, wherein each of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh and eighth gears comprises a bevel gear.
- 8. The swimming device of claim 1, further comprising supporting means for supporting the main shaft and the first propeller and the second propeller.
- 9. The swimming device of claim 8, wherein the supporting means comprises:a. a first bearing positioned proximate to the first end of the main shaft and received in the channel of the elongated portion; and b. a second bearing positioned proximate to the second end of the main shaft and received in the channel of the elongated portion, wherein each of the first and second bearings has an opening in a complimentary size to receive the main shaft therein for supporting the main shaft.
- 10. The swimming device of claim 9, wherein the supporting means further comprises:a. a third bearing mounted in the first house and positioned proximate to one end of the thrust axis of the first propeller; and b. a fourth bearing mounted in the first house and positioned proximate to another end of the thrust axis of the first propeller, wherein each of the third and fourth bearings has an opening in a complimentary size to receive the first propeller therein for supporting the first propeller.
- 11. The swimming device of claim 10, wherein the supporting means further comprises:a. a fifth bearing mounted in the second house and positioned proximate to one end of the thrust axis of the second propeller; and b. a sixth bearing mounted in the second house and positioned proximate to another end of the thrust axis of the second propeller, wherein each of the fifth and sixth bearings has an opening in a complimentary size to receive the second propeller therein for supporting the second propeller.
- 12. A swimming device operable by a user, comprising:a. a frame having a body portion and an elongated portion, wherein the body portion has a first surface and an opposite second surface, and a first end and an opposite second end, the first surface receiving the upper body of the user, and the elongated portion has a first end associated with the second end of the body portion and an opposite second end defining an axis therebetween, and a channel extending from the first end of the elongated portion to the opposite second end of the elongated portion, and extending away from the second end of the body portion; b. a first housing and a second housing formed between the first surface and the second surface and positioned on each side of the axis of the elongated portion, respectively; c. a main shaft positioned between the first end and the second end of the elongated portion and rotatable about the axis of the elongated portion, the main shaft having a circumference of a size to be complementarily received in the channel of the elongated portion; d. a first pedal and a second pedal positioned on each side of the elongated portion near the second end of the elongated portion, respectively, the first pedal and the second pedal being rotatably coupled to the main shaft for receiving the feet of the user, so that the user may rotate the first pedal and the second pedal; e. a first propeller and a second propeller received in the first housing and the second housing, respectively, each of the first propeller and the second propeller being rotatably coupled to the main shaft; f. a first drive shaft having a first end and an opposite second end, the first drive shaft being mounted between the first propeller and the second propeller and rotatably coupled to the main shaft and the first propeller near the first end and the second propeller near the second end; g. a second drive shaft having a first end and an opposite second end, the second drive shaft being mounted between the first pedal and the second pedal and rotatably coupled to the main shaft and the first pedal near the first end and the second pedal near the second end; h. a first pair of gears operatively connected to each other for transmitting power from the second drive shaft to the main shaft; i. a second pair of gears operatively connected to each other for transmitting power from the main shaft to the first drive shaft; j. a third pair of gears operatively connected to each other for transmitting power from the first drive shaft to the first propeller; and k. a fourth pair of gears operatively connected to each other for transmitting power from the first drive shaft to the second propeller, whereby rotation of the first pedal and the second pedal causes rotation of the main shaft through the first pair of gears, which in turn causes the first propeller and the second propeller through the second, the third and the fourth pairs of gears, respectively, to generate thrust for propelling the swimming device in a desired direction.
US Referenced Citations (14)