The references cited below are being called to the attention of the Office. Copies of the references are not enclosed. While Applicant herein discloses these references, no inference should be made that the information and references cited are prior art merely because they are in this statement and no representation is being made that a search has been conducted or that this statement encompasses all the possible relevant information. Accordingly, Applicant brings the following references to the Office's attention:
In recent years, the availability of high power battery-operated flashlights has dramatically increased. This is partially a result of advances in the fields of light-emitting diode (LED) technology, rechargable battery technology, and printed circuit board (PCB) technology. A user today may select from a multitude of different flashlights to meet a variety of needs. This, however, can be costly and inefficient for a manufacture to tool up and produce the different flashlights, costly to a distributor/retailer that must stock the different flashlights, and costly and ineffecient to the user who must purchase the different flashlights (e.g., the extra time associated with sorting through multiple flashlights to find a desired one when purchasing and later during use). Multi-mode flashlights have been introduced in an attempt to meet the variety of needs of users. While a multi-mode flashlight may be able to meet a narrow number of the users' needs, its ability to meet all needs is often limited by the unalterable factory configuration of its switches. In addition, current multi-mode flashlights often are prone to failure because of the increased number of exposed switches required to achieve different modes. Thus, the costs of manufacturing and stocking multiple flashlights for different uses may pose challenges to manufactures and retailers. These costs, in addition to other costs associated with purchasing multiple flashlights for different uses, may be passed on to users. These costs, along with the difficulty and limitations associated with operating current multi-mode flashlights, may pose challenges to users, especially to first responders.
The following presents a simplified summary of some embodiments of the invention in order to provide a basic understanding of the invention. This summary is not an extensive overview of the invention. It is not intended to identify key/critical elements of the invention or to delineate the scope of the invention. Its sole purpose is to present some embodiments of the invention in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
In accordance with at least one embodiment, a portable lighting assembly includes a lighting element, a compartment configured to receive one or more battery cells, a controller in electrical communication with the lighting element, an adjustable switch in electrical communication with the one or more battery cells and the controller, and a primary switch in electric communication with the lighting element and the controller and disposed on an outside surface of the compartment. The operation of the adjustable switch may cause a corresponding change in function provided by the primary switch via the controller for the lighting element.
For a fuller understanding of the nature and advantages of the present invention, reference should be made to the ensuing detailed description and accompanying drawings.
Various embodiments in accordance with the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings, in which:
In the following description, various embodiments of the present invention will be described. For purposes of explanation, specific configurations and details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. However, it will also be apparent to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without the specific details. Furthermore, well-known features may be omitted or simplified in order not to obscure the embodiment being described.
Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to, among other things, a portable lighting assembly including an internal switch that is capable of adjusting the configuration of an external switch. In this manner, the portable lighting assembly may replace many different flashlights because depending on the position of the internal switch, the mode of the external switch is adjusted. The internal switch, as will be described in more detail below, may be disposed in a location that is inaccessible to a user during ordinary use, with the external switch disposed in a location that is accessible to the user during ordinary use. In some examples, the internal switch may be disposed within a battery compartment of the portable lighting assembly.
In embodiments, the portable lighting assembly is a flashlight. By flashlight, we mean a hand-held portable electric-powered light source. Usually the light source is a small incandescent light bulb or light-emitting diode (LED). A typical flashlight consists of a light bulb mounted in a reflector, a transparent cover (sometimes combined with a lens) to protect the light source and reflector, a battery, and a switch. These are supported and protected by a case or housing. The housing is typically configured as a cylinder or some other shape that fits the hand of a user.
Features herein can also be implemented in other portable and/or battery operated lights, such as, for example, headlamps, spotlights, lanterns, headlamps, and the like. Particular embodiments are directed to self-contained lighting assemblies that do not need external sources of power so that the lighting assemblies are usable while being transported.
Referring now to the drawings, in which like reference numerals represent like parts throughout the several views,
The body 12 may be waterproof, weatherproof, smoke proof, and the like and may include a forward portion 24 and a reward portion 26, each portion will be discussed in more detail with reference to
The portable lighting assembly 10 is shown including the auxiliary element 32 disposed at the reward portion 26 and the lighting element 30 disposed at the forward portion 24. In accordance with at least one embodiment, any suitable number of lighting elements (e.g., in addition to those shown) may be included as part of the portable lighting assembly 10. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
Embodiments herein are directed to at least one switching mechanism being provided on a lighting assembly, such as the portable lighting assembly 10, where the switch is not accessible to a user during normal operation of the lighting assembly. For example, the switch can be located inside a housing of the lighting assembly. In an embodiment shown in
In other examples, the compartment 38 and the separate compartment(s) may be one in the same. The adjustable switch 36 may be securely mounted within the compartment 38. In some examples, the adjustable switch 36 may be held within the compartment 38 via one or more screws, chemical adhesives, a snap-fit, an interference fit, one or more pop-rivets, soldering, or the like. In accordance with at least one embodiment, the adjustable switch 36 may be mounted on an outside surface of the compartment 38, as a tailcap switch, as part of the head of the lighting assembly, or anywhere else that is assessable on the outside of the lighting assembly without access to an interior compartment or without disassembling the lighting assembly. In accordance with at least one embodiment, the adjustable switch 36 may be disposed at a location that is generally inaccessible to an ordinary user during operation of the portable lighting assembly 10. In accordance with this embodiment, the selection of a position of the adjustable switch 36 may be performed prior to the portable lighting assembly 10 being sold to users. For example, an entity may receive a plurality of portable lighting assemblies 10 and configure each differently for each of a plurality of different customers. The configurations of the portable lighting assemblies 10 may differ because the adjustable switches 36 may be adjusted to different positions for at least some of the customers. Because the position of the adjustable switch 36 controls the operation of the primary switch 28, each of adjustable switches 36 of the plurality of portable lighting assemblies 10 may function different one from another. In this manner, the portable lighting assembly 10 may be purchased with a set configuration of the primary switch 36. In accordance with this embodiment, adjustment of the adjustable switch 36 by customers may not be anticipated.
In accordance with at least one embodiment, the adjustable switch 36 may not be accessible during normal use. In other words, for a user to actuate or adjust the adjustable switch 36, the battery door 20 is first removed, the adjustment made, and the battery door 20 is replaced prior to the portable lighting assembly 10 being operational. Such a configuration may be desirable to reduce the number of switches and moving parts exposed on the exterior of the portable lighting assembly 10. In addition, the combination of the primary switch 28 and the adjustable switch 36 simplifies the operation of the portable lighting assembly 10. For example, oftentimes a user is aware of which mode of the portable lighting assembly 10 would be most useful for a particular task (e.g., a traffic officer upon making a stop at night may want a forward high intensity mode while walking to a stopped car, a rear flashing mode to identify the officer's location, a low-intensity mode for reading documents while standing near the car, and a high-intensity forward flashing mode to stun a would-be assailant). Prior to beginning the task, the user simply selects the position of the adjustable switch 36 that corresponds to the particular task and the portable lighting assembly 10 is ready to go. While performing the task, the user need only adjust one switch (i.e., the primary switch 28) to adjust the operation of the portable lighting assembly 10 to meet the user's needs. Thus, in the example of the traffic officer, he or she would be able to toggle through each mode, (or a combination of the modes), by simply actuating the primary switch 28.
Moreover, a manufacturer can preset and market a single portable lighting assembly in multiple different ways, just by changing the setting of the adjustable switch 36. In this manner, multiple circuits do not have to be designed for different options. In addition, a distributor can stock a single portable lighting assembly and set the adjustable switch of the assemblies according to marketing needs.
In the embodiment shown in
The adjustable switch 36 may include any suitable number of positions which in turn may configure any suitable number of modes of the primary switch 28. For example, the adjustable switch 36 may include less positions than the three positions illustrated in
Turning next to
Other variations are within the spirit of the present invention. Thus, while the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative constructions, certain illustrated embodiments thereof are shown in the drawings and have been described above in detail. It should be understood, however, that there is no intention to limit the invention to the specific form or forms disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, alternative constructions, and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the invention, as defined in the appended claims.
The use of the terms “a,” and “an,” and “the,” and similar referents in the context of describing the invention (especially in the context of the following claims) are to be construed to cover both the singular and the plural, unless otherwise indicated herein or clearly contradicted by context. The terms “comprising,” “having,” “including,” and “containing” are to be construed as open-ended terms (i.e., meaning “including, but not limited to,”) unless otherwise noted. The term “connected” is to be construed as partly or wholly contained within, attached to, or joined together, even if there is something intervening. Recitation of ranges of values herein are merely intended to serve as a shorthand method of referring individually to each separate value falling within the range, unless otherwise indicated herein, and each separate value is incorporated into the specification as if it were individually recited herein. All methods described herein can be performed in any suitable order unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context. The use of any and all examples, or exemplary language (e.g., “such as”) provided herein, is intended merely to better illuminate embodiments of the invention and does not pose a limitation on the scope of the invention unless otherwise claimed. No language in the specification should be construed as indicating any non-claimed element as essential to the practice of the invention.
Preferred embodiments of this invention are described herein, including the best mode known to the inventors for carrying out the invention. Variations of those preferred embodiments may become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the foregoing description. The inventors expect skilled artisans to employ such variations as appropriate, and the inventors intend for the invention to be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein. Accordingly, this invention includes all modifications and equivalents of the subject matter recited in the claims appended hereto as permitted by applicable law. Moreover, any combination of the above-described elements in all possible variations thereof is encompassed by the invention unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context.
All references, including publications, patent applications, and patents, cited herein are hereby incorporated by reference to the same extent as if each reference were individually and specifically indicated to be incorporated by reference and were set forth in its entirety herein.
The present application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/928,934 (Attorney Docket No. 93168-896145 (003400US)), filed Jan. 17, 2014, the full disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61928934 | Jan 2014 | US |