The subject matter disclosed herein relates to the art of switchgears and, more particularly, to a switchgear housing including a pressure relief member.
In general, a switchgear serves as an interface between an electrical supply and an electrical load. The switchgear includes a line or busbar portion and a load or circuit breaker portion. The busbar portion includes one or more busbars that are connected to the electrical supply. The circuit breaker portion includes one or more circuit breakers that are electrically connected to the one or more busbars and an electrical load. The circuit breaker is configured to interrupt a flow of current from the one or more busbars to the electrical load in the event of an over-current condition, short circuit condition and/or and over/under voltage condition. The interruption of electrical current provides protection for conductors electrically connecting the circuit breaker and the electrical load.
According to one exemplary embodiment, a switchgear housing includes a busbar portion including a busbar enclosure. A first circuit breaker portion is coupled to the busbar portion. The first circuit breaker portion includes a first circuit breaker enclosure. A second circuit breaker portion includes a second circuit breaker enclosure. A first pressure relief member is arranged in the busbar portion. The first pressure relief member is configured and disposed to guide gases associated with an arcing event from the busbar portion upward through the busbar portion.
According to another aspect of the exemplary embodiment, a method of relieving pressure generated by an arcing event in a switchgear housing includes closing an inlet to a busbar portion of the switch gear housing in response to gases produced from an arcing event acting upon a first pressure relief member, and delivering the gases to an outlet provided in a downstream wall of the switchgear housing.
These and other advantages and features will become more apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the drawings.
The subject matter, which is regarded as the invention, is particularly pointed out and distinctly claimed in the claims at the conclusion of the specification. The foregoing and other features, and advantages of the invention are apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
The detailed description explains embodiments of the invention, together with advantages and features, by way of example with reference to the drawings.
A switchgear housing in accordance with an exemplary embodiment is indicated generally at 2 in
As each circuit breaker panel 4, 5 and 6 is substantially similarly formed, a detailed description will follow with reference to
Busbar enclosure 60 houses a plurality of busbars (not separately labeled) that connect to an electrical source. Busbar portion 40 is also shown to include first and second inspection panels 65 and 66 formed in first side wall 54 as well as an inlet 67 and a mesh panel 68 that is provided at outlet 18. Inlet 67 allows cooling air to flow through busbar portion 40, exchanging heat with busbar components, and pass from outlet 18. As shown in
First circuit breaker portion 42 includes a first wall member 80 an opposing second wall member 81 and a third wall member 82. First and second wall members 80 and 81 extend substantially perpendicularly from second side wall 55 and are connected by third wall member 82. First, second and third wall members 80-82, together with a portion of second side wall 55, collectively define a first circuit breaker enclosure 84. First circuit breaker enclosure 84 is configured to receive a circuit breaker (not shown). A selectively moveable shutter 86 provides access to a connection passage 88 that is connected to each of the plurality of busbars. More specifically, upon insertion of a circuit breaker into first circuit breaker enclosure 84, panel 86 opens exposing connection passage 88. Conductors extend through connection passage 88 between one or more of the plurality of busbars (not separately labeled) and the circuit breaker. The circuit breaker, in turn, is connected to an electrical load (not shown).
Second circuit breaker portion 43 includes a first wall section 94 and a second wall section 95. First wall section 94 extends substantially perpendicularly from first side wall 54 and is connected to second wall member 81 through second wall section 95. First wall section 94 and second wall section 95, together with second wall member 81 and a portion of first side wall 54, collectively define a second circuit breaker enclosure 98. Second circuit breaker enclosure 98 includes a moveable shutter 100 that selectively exposes a connection passage 102. In a manner similar to that discussed above, connection passage 102 provides a pathway for conductors to extend between, and electrically connect, one or more of the plurality of busbars with a circuit breaker (not shown). Instrument/low voltage compartment portion 46 includes a first wall element 105 and a second wall element 106. First wall element 105 extends substantially perpendicularly from first side wall 54 and is joined to first wall section 94 through second wall element 106. Second wall element 106 may support various instruments and/or meters (not shown) that provide data relating to circuit breakers that may reside in one or more of first and second circuit breaker portions 42 and 43.
In accordance with an exemplary embodiment, busbar portion 40 includes a first pressure relief member 120 provided on second side wall 55 at inlet 67. As shown in
In accordance with another aspect of the exemplary embodiment, first circuit breaker portion 42 includes a second pressure relief member 150. Second pressure relief member 150 takes the form of a normally closed shutter 154 positioned across an opening 156 formed in first side wall 54 within first circuit breaker enclosure 84. Opening 156 leads to a flow deflector member 157. Flow deflector member 157 leads hot air circulating within first circuit breaker enclosure 84 into duct 24 and from switchgear housing 2, as will be detailed more fully below. In addition to providing a passage for hot air, when exposed, opening 156 guides gases, and any associated pressure wave developed as a result of an arcing condition in first circuit breaker enclosure 84, into duct 24. In the event of an arcing condition, a pressure wave forces normally closed shutter 154 open to expose opening 156. The pressure wave also acts upon flap 72 closing opening 71. The hot air and/or gases and pressure wave are then directed from first circuit breaker enclosure 84, through opening 156, downward over flow deflector member 157, through duct 24 below one or more adjacent switchgear components, and passed to ambient via outlet 22 provided in side panel 8. With this arrangement, the gases and pressure wave are prevented from passing through inlet 12, are directed away from other components within switchgear housing 2 and are guided to a location in which the gases and pressure wave will have little or no impact.
At this point, it should be understood that the exemplary embodiments provide a construction that guides cooling air through a switchgear housing. The construction allows cooling air to flow into a front portion of a circuit breaker portion and through a rear portion of the busbar portion. A portion of the cooling air passing into the circuit breaker portion passes below and through adjacent switchgear components before exiting through an outlet formed in a side panel. In addition, the construction provides pressure relief members that prevent gases and associated pressure waves from exiting the switchgear housing and impacting adjacent structure. The pressure relief members guide the gases and associated pressure waves through outlets that are arranged to reduce any negative impact to neighboring components.
While the invention has been described in detail in connection with only a limited number of embodiments, it should be readily understood that the invention is not limited to such disclosed embodiments. Rather, the invention can be modified to incorporate any number of variations, alterations, substitutions or equivalent arrangements not heretofore described, but which are commensurate with the spirit and scope of the invention. Additionally, while various embodiments of the invention have been described, it is to be understood that aspects of the invention may include only some of the described embodiments. Accordingly, the invention is not to be seen as limited by the foregoing description, but is only limited by the scope of the appended claims.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/CN2013/074759 | 4/26/2013 | WO | 00 |