The present invention relates to a switching power supply apparatus, a driving method for switching power supply, and a driving program for switching power supply.
Recently, in an increased number of cases, a plurality of switching power supplies (for example, DC-DC converters) are installed in a single product. In such cases, when identical switching power supplies (with the same switching frequency) are used, a noise component of a frequency specific to a primary power source is enhanced, which makes it difficult to remove the noise by an existing power source filter and accordingly causes various harmful effects.
Recent products are often provided with a CPU (Central Processing Unit), and progress in increasing their functionality has been made year by year. By utilizing the CPU, advanced control has become possible.
Patent Literature 1 (PTL 1) discloses an ultrasonic diagnostic device using a plurality of switching power supplies, where the plurality of switching power supplies are operated at mutually different switching frequencies. PTL 1 describes that rail noise caused by superposition of switching frequencies can be reduced in that way.
Patent Literature 2 (PTL 2) discloses a switching power supply apparatus described below. When a power supply system is configured with a plurality of switching power supply apparatuses, beat noises of frequencies corresponding to differences between switching frequencies of respective ones of the plurality of switching power supply apparatuses are generated in output. To resolve the problem, a synchronous operation control circuit is provided in each of the switching power supply apparatuses, and one of the switching power supply apparatuses is set to be a master power supply and the others to be slave power supplies whose switching frequencies are determined based on an oscillation clock signal of the master power supply. PTL 2 describes that, in that way, switching frequencies of the respective switching power supply apparatuses become coincident with each other even when there is variance among individual oscillation clock signals and, accordingly, generation of beat noise can be prevented.
Patent Literature 3 (PTL 3) discloses a noise reduction method for a switching power supply apparatus using a plurality of switching power supply units. A modulation signal output unit for outputting modulation signals to control the switching power supply units is controlled by signals each representing a state of a switching element within a corresponding one of the switching power supply units, and it is enabled to change a configuration of the modulation signal output unit. In one example of a configuration of the modulation signal output unit, a frequency adjustment unit for changing frequencies of the modulation signals is provided. The frequency adjustment unit adjusts its output frequencies to reduce noise caused by the switching power supply units. Specifically, it sets the frequencies at those which do not affect measurement or the like.
FIG. 6 of PTL 3 shows a relationship between a measurement frequency for measuring a measured signal using a semiconductor test apparatus or the like and noise generated by the switching power supply units. FIG. 6(A) shows a case where the measurement frequency is in coincidence with a frequency in a frequency spectrum of the noise. In that case, the measurement is largely affected by the noise. PTL 3 describes that, in such a case, the noise spectrum can be shifted away from the measurement frequency, as in FIG. 6(B), by shifting output frequencies of the frequency adjustment unit.
In use of a plurality of switching power supplies, when switching frequencies of respective ones of the plurality of switching power supplies are the same, it may occur that noise of a specific frequency component is maximized and, accordingly, noise cannot be entirely removed by an existing power source filter composed of a capacitor, an inductor and the like. Some degree of noise suppression has been enabled by shifting switching timings of respective switching power supplies installed within a device away from each other. However, because a frequency of noise superposed on a primary power source supplied from outside is unknown, it has been impossible to avoid that a frequency of a noise component superposed on the primary power source becomes coincident with a switching frequency of a switching power supply in a product.
PTL 1 and PTL 2 are each an invention in relation to a problem to occur among a plurality of switching power supplies and, therefore, cannot resolve the problem in that a frequency of a noise component superposed on a primary power source becomes coincident with a switching frequency of a switching power supply.
The measurement frequency described in PTL 3 is a frequency of a signal output from a test target of the semiconductor test apparatus, and PTL 3 therefore cannot resolve the problem in that a frequency of a noise component superposed on a primary power source becomes coincident with a switching frequency of a switching power supply, similarly to PTL 1 and PTL 2.
While the above description has been given of a case of using a plurality of switching power supplies, even when only a single switching power supply is used, it is still the case that a frequency of noise superposed on a primary power source supplied from outside is unknown. Accordingly, even when only a single switching power supply is used, it may occur that a frequency of a noise component superposed on a primary power source becomes coincident with a switching frequency of the switching power supply.
An objective of the present invention is to resolve the problem described above and accordingly provide a switching power supply apparatus, a driving method for switching power supply and a driving program for switching power supply which can avoid that noise of a specific frequency component is enhanced.
One aspect of the present invention is a switching power supply apparatus including: a switching power supply configured to perform switching of input from a primary power source and thereby output a secondary power source; and a noise frequency analysis device configured to analyze frequency components of noise included in output of the primary power source or of the secondary power source and cause the switching power supply to perform switching at a different frequency from a frequency of a maximum noise amplitude among the frequency components.
Another aspect of the present invention is a driving method for a switching power supply configured to perform switching of input from a primary power source and thereby output a secondary power source, the driving method including: analyzing frequency components of noise included in output of the primary power source or of the secondary power source; and causing the switching power supply to perform switching at a different frequency from a frequency of a maximum noise amplitude among the frequency components.
Another aspect of the present invention is a driving program for a switching power supply configured to perform switching of input from a primary power source and thereby output a secondary power source, the driving program causing a computer to execute: a process of analyzing frequency components of noise included in output of the primary power source or of the secondary power source; and a process of causing the switching power supply to perform switching at a different frequency from a frequency of a maximum noise amplitude among the frequency components.
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a switching power supply apparatus, a driving method for switching power supply and a driving program for switching power supply which can avoid that noise of a specific frequency component is enhanced.
The switching power supply apparatus is provided with a plurality of switching power supplies (in
An AD converter 103 performs AD (Analog-Digital) conversion of a voltage of the primary power source 100, and transmits a digital signal 108 into which the voltage value is digitized, to the CPU 104. The CPU 104 is configured with a microcomputer (Micro Processor or Micro Controller) and a DSP (Digital Signal Processor). The CPU 104 analyzes the digital data received from the AD converter 103 and outputs the control signals 105a, 105b and 105c to the respective switching power supplies 101a, 101b and 101c. The control signals 105a, 105b and 105c set switching frequencies and switching timings of the respective switching power supplies 101a, 101b and 101c.
Power source filters 106a, 106b and 106c are provided for the purpose of removing noise superposed on the supplied primary power source 100 and also of preventing switching noise generated by the switching power supplies 101a, 101b and 101c from being superposed on the primary power source 100. Power source filters 107a, 107b and 107c are provided for the purpose of removing the switching noise generated by the switching power supplies 101a, 101b and 101c.
The AD converter 103 in
The CPU 104 having received the digital signal 108 representing the voltage value of the primary power source 100 performs processing such as FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) on the digital signal 108, thereby converting the digital signal 108 into converted frequency series data 202 shown in
When the switching power supplies 101a, 101b and 101c are operated without monitoring of frequency components of an output voltage of the primary power source, the switching operation may be performed at the same frequency as that of a noise component B, 203b, which is inherently superposed on the primary power source, as shown in
In
Considering the situation, in the present example embodiment, as shown in a flow chart of
FFT calculation of the primary power source and thereby obtains the noise components 203a, 203b and 203c in the frequency domain (S51). From the data 202, a frequency of a small amount of noise component is identified (S52). The CPU 104 controls the switching power supplies 101a, 101b and 101c to perform switching at the frequency of a small amount of noise superposed on the primary power source, through the respective control signals 105a, 105b and 105c (S53). For example, when a frequency of a noise component having a largest amplitude among noise components in the primary power source is 500 KHz, and 400 KHz or 600 KHz, each being 100 KHz away from 500 KHz, is a frequency of a small amount of noise component, the switching is performed at a switching frequency of 400 KHz or 600 KHz. In the present case, the switching is performed at 600 KHz. The switching frequency also does not overlap with either of frequencies of the other noise components 203a and 203c, which are noise components not having a largest amplitude. In the present example embodiment, switching frequencies of respective ones of the three switching power supplies are assumed to be the same.
Thereby, as shown in
Further, a CPU is used for control of the switching power supplies in the present example embodiment. A control program for the switching power supplies is added to a program to operate the CPU. Accordingly, by thus making the CPU generate switching signals, instead of providing a switching controller, size and cost reduction of the whole circuit becomes possible.
Further, the AD converter 103 is provided in the present example embodiment. It has become general in recent products that an AD converter is provided for the purpose of voltage monitoring, and output of such an AD converter may be used. Accordingly, there is no need of adding a new component.
Further, for the switching power supplies 101a, 101b and 101c, not only a switching power supply of a PWM method but also that of a frequency control method, and the like, may be used.
It is assumed in the second example embodiment that switching frequencies of respective ones of a plurality of switching power supplies are the same. However, switching frequencies of the plurality of switching power supplies 101a, 101b and 101c may be set to be different from each other. In that case, as shown in
In the first to third example embodiments, frequencies of noise components are detected from the primary power source side. However, the detection may be performed from the secondary side, as shown in
In the first to fourth example embodiments, a frequency used as a switching frequency is that which overlaps with none of frequencies of a plurality of noise components present in the primary power source or the secondary power source. However, when some of the plurality of noise components has a very small amplitude, a total of the amplitude of the small amplitude noise and that of noise generated by the switching power supplies may be within a range where noise removal by noise filters is possible. In that case, a switching frequency is allowed to overlap with a frequency of such a noise component having a small amplitude.
Specifically, setting a voltage amplitude able to be removed by noise filters as a threshold value, a switching frequency may be determined by a criterion that the switching frequency is allowed to overlap with noise if the noise is at a lower level than the threshold value. According to the present example embodiment, flexibility in determining a switching frequency is increased.
In the first to fifth example embodiments, a frequency of a small amount of noise component is identified before starting operation of the switching power supplies. However, there is no restriction to that, but the identification may be performed during operation of the switching power supplies. It is effective when there is a possibility of temporal variation of noise components. Further, the identification may be performed both before starting and during the operation.
Here, the noise frequency analysis device of the present invention may be implemented either by a dedicated device or by a CPU (computer) as described in the second example embodiment. The computer reads a software program stored in a memory (not illustrated), executes the read software program in the CPU, and thereby outputs control signals corresponding to the execution result to the switching power supplies. In the case of each of the above-described example embodiments, it is only necessary for the software program to be provided with descriptions enabling to realize the above-described functions of the CPU and the switching power supplies. Further, also a computer-readable recording medium storing the software program may be regarded as constituting the present invention.
As above, the present invention has been described with reference to the example embodiments. However, the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the range described in the above-described example embodiments and their modified examples. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements may be made to the example embodiments. In such a case, any additional example embodiment achieved by making such a modification or an improvement may be embraced within the technical scope of the present invention.
This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-181327, filed on Sep. 15, 2015, the disclosure which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2015-181327 | Sep 2015 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2016/004139 | 9/12/2016 | WO | 00 |