The present disclosure relates to a switching roller finger follower with a locking mechanism for use with a valve train of an internal combustion engine. In particular the locking mechanism includes a locking pin with integral protrusions arranged to engage the inside or the outside of a housing for the follower to ensure desired positioning of the locking pin. The housing includes openings sized and shaped to accommodate installation of the locking pin.
Known switching roller finger followers use a shuttle pin to control position of a locking pin. In a first mode, the locking pin is positioned to contact side arms on the follower to prevent full pivoting of the arms. In a second mode, the locking pin is positioned to be out of the pivoting path of the side arms. Both positions are necessary for typical functioning of the follower. In some instances, the locking pin can be knocked out of alignment, for example, such that in first mode, the pin is no longer in the pivoting path of the side arms and does not prevent full pivoting of the arms. In this case, the functioning of the device connected to the follower, for example, a valve in a valve train, will be adversely affected. Currently, retaining clips are used at the ends of the locking pins to retain locking pins with the housing. Assembly of locking pins requires extra parts and extra operations that are undesirable.
According to aspects illustrated herein, there is provided a switching roller finger follower, including: a housing with a first wall with a first opening, a second wall with a second opening, and an interior space at least partially formed by the first and second walls; first and second pivotable outer arms; and a locking pin disposed in the first and second openings and including a first longitudinal axis, a body, and first and second protrusions extending radially outward from the body, formed of a same single piece of material as the body, and at least one of which is located within the interior space. A respective portion of at least one of the first or second protrusions is aligned with the first or second wall in a direction parallel to the first longitudinal axis. The locking pin is displaceable such that: in a locked mode, the locking pin contacts the first and second outer arms to block pivoting of the first and second outer arms in a first rotational direction; and in an unlocked mode, the locking pin is free of contact with the first and second outer arms.
According to aspects illustrated herein, there is provided a switching roller finger follower, including: a housing with a first wall with a first opening wholly surrounded by the first wall, a second wall with a second opening wholly surrounded by the second wall, and an interior space at least partially formed by the first and second walls; first and second pivotable outer arms; and a locking pin disposed in the interior space and in first and second openings and including a first longitudinal axis, a body, and first and second protrusions. The protrusions extend radially outward from the body, are formed of a same single piece of material as the body, and at least one is located within the interior space or outside of the first or second wall with respect to the space. A respective portion of one of the first or second protrusions is aligned with the first or second wall in a direction parallel to the first longitudinal axis. The locking pin is displaceable such that: in a locked mode, the locking pin contacts the first and second outer arms to block pivoting of the first and second outer arms in a rotational direction; and in an unlocked mode, the locking pin is free of contact with the first and second outer arms.
According to aspects illustrated herein, there is provided a method of fabricating a switching roller finger follower, including: forming a housing with a first wall with a first opening; a second wall with a second opening, and an interior space at least partially formed by the first and second walls; pivotably connecting first and second outer arms to the housing; forming, of one only single piece of material, a locking pin including a first longitudinal axis, a body, and first and second protrusions extending radially outward from the body; inserting the locking pin through the first and second openings; and aligning respective portions of at least one of the first or second protrusions with the first and second walls in a direction parallel to the first longitudinal axis. The locking pin is displaceable such that: in a locked mode, the locking pin contacts the first and second outer arms to block pivoting of the first and second outer arms in a first rotational direction; and in an unlocked mode, the locking pin is free of contact with the first and second outer arms.
Various embodiments are disclosed, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying schematic drawings in which corresponding reference symbols indicate corresponding parts, in which:
At the outset, it should be appreciated that like drawing numbers on different drawing views identify identical, or functionally similar, structural elements of the disclosure. It is to be understood that the disclosure as claimed is not limited to the disclosed aspects.
Furthermore, it is understood that this disclosure is not limited to the particular methodology, materials and modifications described and as such may, of course, vary. It is also understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular aspects only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood to one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. It should be understood that any methods, devices or materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the practice or testing of the disclosure.
The adverbs “axially,” “radially,” and “circumferentially” are with respect to an orientation parallel to axis 81, radius 82, or circumference 83, respectively. The adverbs “axially,” “radially,” and “circumferentially” also are regarding orientation parallel to respective planes.
Protrusions 128 and 130 are integral to the locking pin, that is, the protrusions and body 126 are formed of a same single piece of material. At least one of protrusions 128 or 130 is located within space 120; or at least one of protrusions 128 or 130 is located outside of space 120. In the example of
In the example embodiment of
At least one of openings 114 or 118 is sized to enable locking pin 102 and protrusions 128 and/or 130 to be inserted through the opening as shown in
In an example embodiment, housing includes locking barrel 140 and follower 100 includes shuttle pin 142, engaged with pin 102. Protrusions 128 and 130 are aligned with the shuttle pin in directions AD1 and AD2 to provide additional stability. As is known in the art, the locking pin is displaceable via displacement of the shuttle pin such that in a locked mode, the locking pin contacts arms 106 and 108 to block pivoting of arms 106 and 108. In an unlocked mode, the locking pin is displaceable via the shuttle pin such that pin 102 is free of contact with arms 106 and 108 and arms 106 and 108 are free to pivot.
Protrusions 228 and 230 are integral to the locking pin, that is, the protrusions and body 226 are formed of a same single piece of material. At least one of protrusions 228 or 230 is located within space 220; or at least one of protrusions 228 or 230 is located outside of space 220. In the example of
In the example embodiment of
At least one of openings 214 or 218 is sized to enable locking pin 202 and protrusions 228 and/or 230 to be inserted through the opening as shown in
In an example embodiment, housing includes locking barrel 240 and follower 200 includes shuttle pin 242, engaged with pin 202. According to the rotation of pin 202, protrusions 228 and 230 may be aligned with the shuttle pin in directions AD1 and AD2 to provide additional stability. As is known in the art, the locking pin is displaceable via displacement of the shuttle pin such that in a locked mode, the locking pin contacts arms 206 and 208 to block pivoting of arms 206 and 208. In an unlocked mode, the locking pin is displaceable via the shuttle pin such that pin 202 is free of contact with arms 206 and 208 and arms 206 and 208 are free to pivot.
At least one of openings 314 or 318 is sized to enable locking pin 202 and protrusions 228 and/or 230 to be inserted through the opening. Because protrusions 228 and 230 only extent partly about the circumference of pin 202, portion 314A can be smaller than portion 114A in housing 104. Off-set 329 in openings 314 provides more secure retention of pin 202. A similar off-set (not shown) is part of opening 318.
Once pin 202 is inserted through opening 314 and 318, gravity holds pin 202 in contact with lower edges 338 of openings 314 and 318. The alignment of protrusions 228 and 230 with walls 312 and 316, respectively, restrains pin 202 in directions AD1 and AD2. Specifically, alignment between protrusion 228 and wall 212 prevents movement of pin 202 in direction AD1, and alignment between protrusion 230 and wall 216 prevents movement of pin 202 in direction AD2.
In an example embodiment, housing includes locking barrel 340 and follower 300 includes shuttle pin 342, engaged with pin 202. According to the rotation of pin 202, protrusions 228 and 230 may be aligned with the shuttle pin in directions AD1 and AD2 to provide additional stability. As is known in the art, the locking pin is displaceable via displacement of the shuttle pin such that in a locked mode, the locking pin contacts arms 306 and 308 to block pivoting of arms 306 and 308. In an unlocked mode, the locking pin is displaceable via the shuttle pin such that pin 202 is free of contact with arms 306 and 308 and arms 306 and 308 are free to pivot.
At least one of openings 414 or 418 is sized to enable locking pin 402 and protrusions 428 and/or 430 to be inserted through the opening. For example, portion 418A, similar to portion 414A, is sized to enable protrusion 428 to pass and enables off-set 429 to remain in place. Because protrusions 428 and 430 only extend partly about the circumference of pin 402, portions 414A and 418A can be smaller than portion 114A in housing 104. Off-set 429 in opening 418 provides more secure retention of pin 402 in direction AD1.
Once pin 402 is inserted through opening 414 and 418, gravity holds pin 402 in contact with lower edges 438 of openings 414 and 418. The alignment of protrusion 430 with wall 416 restrains pin 402 in direction AD1.
In an example embodiment, housing includes locking barrel 440 and follower 400 includes shuttle pin 442, engaged with pin 402. Protrusion 428 is sized and positioned such that at least a portion of protrusion 428 is aligned with shuttle pin 442, which restrains pin 402 in direction AD2. As is known in the art, the locking pin is displaceable via displacement of the shuttle pin such that in a locked mode, the locking pin contacts arms 406 and 408 to block pivoting of arms 406 and 408. In an unlocked mode, the locking pin is displaceable via the shuttle pin such that pin 402 is free of contact with arms 406 and 408 and arms 406 and 408 are free to pivot.
Opening 518 is sized to enable locking pin 502 and protrusion 530 to be inserted through the opening. For example, portion 518A is sized to enable protrusion 530 to pass while off-set 529 is in place. Because protrusion 530 only extends partly about the circumference of pin 502, portion 518A can be smaller than portion 114A in housing 104. Off-set 529 in opening 514 provides more secure retention of pin 502 in direction AD2. The full circumference of protrusion 528 provides maximum retention in direction AD1; however, since protrusion 528 does not need to pass through opening 518, 518 can be sized to fit only smaller protrusion 530.
Once pin 502 is inserted through opening 514 and 518, gravity holds pin 502 in contact with lower edges 538 of openings 514 and 518.
In an example embodiment, housing includes locking barrel 540 and follower 500 includes shuttle pin 542, engaged with pin 502. As is known in the art, the locking pin is displaceable via displacement of the shuttle pin such that in a locked mode, the locking pin contacts arms 506 and 508 to block pivoting of arms 506 and 508. In an unlocked mode, the locking pin is displaceable via the shuttle pin such that pin 502 is free of contact with arms 506 and 508 and arms 506 and 508 are free to pivot.
Advantageously, the respective configurations of followers 100 through 500 prevent the misalignment of respective locking pins, solving the problem noted above. In particular, respective protrusions on pins 102, 202, 302, and 502 are aligned with the sides of the followers and in some cases, shuttle pins for the followers, to block undesired axial displacement of the pins. In addition, circumferential extents of the various pins are advantageously configured to enhance the axial blocking while minimizing the size of the opening required for installation of the pin while increasing ease of installation. In general, minimizing the size of the opening enhances the axial blocking as well.
It will be appreciated that various of the above-disclosed and other features and functions, or alternatives thereof, may be desirably combined into many other different systems or applications. Various presently unforeseen or unanticipated alternatives, modifications, variations, or improvements therein may be subsequently made by those skilled in the art which are also intended to be encompassed by the following claims.
This application claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/820,971, filed May 8, 2013, which application is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
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8267059 | Manther et al. | Sep 2012 | B2 |
9057290 | Manther | Jun 2015 | B2 |
9115609 | Manther | Aug 2015 | B2 |
20110197842 | Manther | Aug 2011 | A1 |
20110220050 | Patzold | Sep 2011 | A1 |
20150053160 | Manther | Feb 2015 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20140331950 A1 | Nov 2014 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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61820971 | May 2013 | US |