The present invention relates to providing a respiratory mask with a two-piece swivel conduit that uses the rotating bearing of its swivel design to permit and preferably direct carbon dioxide (CO.sub.2) laden exhaust from the patient breathing circuit.
A variety of delivery systems are known that deliver gas at positive pressure for consumption by the user. The uses and applications of such systems vary. Some such systems have been developed for the treatment of sleep apnea.
Sleep apnea syndrome is an episodic upper airway obstruction during sleep. As a consequence, there is repeated interruption of sleep in the patient. Positive airway pressure (PAP) devices have been developed to treat this disorder. A typical PAP device comprises a flow generator (e.g., a blower) which delivers gas via a delivery conduit to a patient interface, such as a mask.
Several types of respiratory face masks for delivering gas to a patient are known. One such mask incorporates ports in the body of the mask to provide an exhaust leak to purge the system of CO.sub.2 laden air. However, several drawbacks are associated with ports in the body of the mask. For example, air exiting the mask ports may create noise or blow on the patient, causing discomfort.
Respironics, Inc. of Murrysville, Pa. has developed and manufactured a swivel conduit having exhaust vents under the name Whisper Swivel® Exhalation Port. See
The improved swivel conduit rotatably connects a patient mask to the delivery conduit of the present invention of a positive pressure air supply. The improved design provides an exhaust vent for purging the system of CO2 laden air that utilizes the rotating bearing of its two-piece design. A baffle chamber in the design reduces the intensity of the sound generated. As CO2 laden exhaust exits the swivel conduit, it is directed away from the patient mask and down the outside of the delivery conduit via a slit pattern on the swivel conduit. The unique two-peice bearing design may be easily disassembled for cleaning.
The swivel conduit design directs CO2 laden expiratory exhaust away from the patient in a diffused air flow stream along the delivery conduit. This diffused air flow provides for a less perceptible sensation to the patient or sleeping partner.
The invention will become more readily apparent from the following description of preferred embodiments thereof shown, by way of example only, in the accompanying drawings, wherein:
a is an exploded perspective view of a Whisper Swivel® device assembled with a respiratory mask and delivery conduit;
b is an exploded perspective view of a swivel conduit according to a first embodiment of the present invention assembled with a respiratory mask and delivery conduit;
There is generally indicated at 10 in
b, 2, 3 and 4 illustrate a first embodiment of an improved swivel exhaust device 100. The improved two-piece design has a mask connection piece 112, which is received within one end of an L-shaped mask conduit 14, and a delivery conduit piece 114, which is received within one end of the delivery conduit 20. The mask connection piece 112 and the delivery conduit piece 114 are rotatably coupled to each other. Discharge of CO2 laden expiratory exhaust is permitted through the clearance 116 between the mask connection piece 112 and the delivery conduit piece 114.
The mask connection piece 112 generally comprises a tubular mask connection end 118 which is received in the L-shaped mask conduit 14, an intermediate stepped portion 120 having a larger diameter than the mask connection end 118, and a radial exhaust end 122 opposite the mask connection end 118. The stepped portion 120 is joined to the mask connection 118 end by a sloped portion 124 whose diameter increases from the mask connection end diameter to that of the stepped portion diameter. The exhaust end 122 also has a sloped portion 126 in which the diameter increases to that of an annular portion 128 having a diameter larger than the stepped portion diameter. This design of the mask connection piece 112 helps direct CO2 laden exhaust out and away from the device 100. Raised portions 130 on the interior surface of the sloped portion 126 and annular portion 128 of the exhaust end 122 form a slit pattern which further directs CO2 laden exhaust away from the patient (
The exterior surface of the sloped 126 and annular 128 portions of the exhaust 122 end have raised serrations 134 to prevent intentional blocking of the CO2 laden exhaust. However, the exterior surface in the preferred embodiment is formed without the serrations 134.
The delivery conduit piece 114 includes a tapered delivery conduit 136 end, which is received within the delivery conduit 20, and a swivel connection end 138, which is rotatably received within the mask connection end 118 of the mask connection piece 112. The swivel connection end 138 preferably has four longitudinal slots 140 forming four retaining arms 142, 144. Two of the retaining arms 144 that are opposite each other preferably are longer than the other two retaining arms 142. All four arms 142, 144 have radial outwardly projecting segments 146 to retain the delivery conduit piece 114 within the mask connection piece 112. By pressing inwardly on the radial segments 146 of the two longer retaining arms 144, the mask connection piece 112 and the delivery conduit piece 114 may be easily separated. The delivery conduit piece 114 has a locating portion 148 joining an intermediate stepped portion 150 and the swivel connection end 138, and an exhaust portion 152 disposed between the stepped portion 150 and the delivery conduit end 136. When the two pieces 112, 114 are assembled, the two longer retaining arms 144 form cantilever springs which load, center and locate the sloped portion 124 of the stepped portion of the mask connection piece 112 against the locating portion 148 of the delivery conduit piece 114.
The exhaust portion 152 of the delivery conduit piece comprises a sloped portion 154 of increasing diameter and an annular portion 156 of a diameter larger than the stepped portion diameter. The area between the stepped portions 120, 150 of the mask connection piece 112 and the delivery conduit piece 114 forms a baffle chamber 158 through which the CO2 laden exhaust flows. The baffle chamber 158 gradually reduces the noise of the CO2 laden exhaust being purged from the device 100.
Alternative embodiments are shown in
A swivel conduit 200 in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention is shown in
A swivel conduit 300 in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention is shown in
In a swivel conduit 400 of a fourth preferred embodiment illustrated in
In a fifth embodiment 500 of the present invention illustrated in
The present invention provides several advantages over that of the prior art. Its unique design provides optimum comfort through improved exhaust rates and reduced noise. The pieces, which can be formed by injection molding1 do not require additional processing, thus reducing manufacturing costs. The two-piece design is easily disassembled for cleaning and discourages exhaust vents from being sealed off. The swivel action also allows for the unplugging of secretions.
Although the invention has been described in detail for the purpose of illustration, it is to be understood that such detail is solely for that purpose and that variations can be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as it may be limited by the claims.
This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 120 as a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/337,595 filed Jun. 21, 1999 now U.S. Pat. No. 6,615,830, which is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/810,332 filed Feb. 27, 1997, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,937,851.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20040035419 A1 | Feb 2004 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 09337595 | Jun 1999 | US |
Child | 10642964 | US | |
Parent | 08810332 | Feb 1997 | US |
Child | 09337595 | US |