Embodiments of the present invention relate to multi-function machines having an air compressor. More specifically, embodiments of the present invention relate to multi-function machines having an air compressor used in a gouging process.
Multi-function machines exist that are capable of providing welding, auxiliary power, battery charging/jumping, and hydraulic pumping. As the capabilities of the machines increase, the user interface tends to become more complicated. With respect to a multi-function machine providing arc gouging capability, a simplified operation is desired which provides more consistent results and less chance of an operator using incorrect settings. One example of a conventional multi-function machine is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 7,105,774 issued on Sep. 12, 2006, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Embodiments of multi-function machines (e.g., multi-function engine arc welding machines) providing synergic air compression for arc gouging are disclosed. Such a multi-function machine may also provide capabilities for welding, auxiliary power, battery charging and/or jumping, and hydraulic pumping, for example. In one embodiment, an air compressor system is an integral part of the multi-function machine and supports at least an arc gouging capability. The multi-function machine is configured to improve reliability and simplify operation such that there is less chance of an operator using the wrong settings and a better chance of providing consistent results.
One embodiment is a multi-function machine having a generator driven by an engine, for generating at least electrical power, and a welding power supply electrically powered by the generator to provide an arc gouging output during an arc gouging process when the multi-function machine is in an arc gouging mode. The multi-function machine also includes an air compressor system driven by the generator to provide a compressed air output to support the arc gouging process. The multi-function machine further includes a controller operatively connected to at least the welding power supply and the air compressor system. The air compressor system is commanded by the controller to activate to provide the compressed air output when the arc gouging mode is selected on the multi-function machine. In one embodiment, the air compressor system is commanded by the controller to deactivate when a different welding mode is selected on the multi-function machine. In one embodiment, the multi-function machine includes a user interface configured to allow a user to communicate with at least the controller of the multi-function machine. In one embodiment, the controller calculates a number of revolutions per minute (rpm) required of the engine based on at least a combination of selected arc gouging mode characteristics and selected air compressor system characteristics communicated to the controller. The controller is operatively connected to the engine and changes a speed of the engine based on the number of revolutions per minute (rpm) as calculated. In one embodiment, the controller calculates a number of horsepower required of the engine based on at least a combination of selected arc gouging mode characteristics and selected air compressor system characteristics communicated to the controller. The controller is operatively connected to the engine and changes a speed of the engine based on the number of horsepower as calculated. In one embodiment, the welding power supply provides a welding output during a welding process when the multi-function machine is in a welding mode. In one embodiment, the generator provides at least one auxiliary power output. In one embodiment, at least one of a pressure level or a flow rate of the compressed air output is lower during the arc gouging process than when not in the arc gouging process. One embodiment includes a clutch and belt assembly that is mounted to the generator. A belt of the clutch and belt assembly interfaces between the clutch and belt assembly and a portion of the air compressor system. The air compressor system is driven by the generator via the clutch and belt assembly when the clutch and belt assembly is engaged. In one embodiment, an electric motor is operatively connected between the generator and the air compressor system. The air compressor system is driven by the generator via the electric motor. In one embodiment, an arc gouging tool (e.g., a carbon electrode) is operatively connected to the welding power supply and used during the arc gouging process.
One embodiment is a multi-function machine having a generator driven by an engine, for generating at least electrical power, and a welding power supply electrically powered by the generator to provide an arc gouging output during an arc gouging process when the multi-function machine is in an arc gouging mode. The multi-function machine also includes an air compressor system driven by the generator to provide a compressed air output to support the arc gouging process. The multi-function machine further includes a controller operatively connected to at least the welding power supply and the air compressor system. The air compressor is commanded by the controller to change a characteristic of the compressed air output when an arc gouging set point of the arc gouging mode is changed on the multi-function machine. In accordance with one embodiment, the characteristic of the compressed air output is one of a pressure level or a flow rate. The arc gouging set point corresponds to at least one of a number of arc gouging amps, a number of arc gouging volts, a number of arc gouging kilo-watts, an arc gouging tool size, or an arc gouging tool shape, in accordance with one embodiment. In one embodiment, the multi-function machine includes an arc gouging tool (e.g., a carbon electrode) operatively connected to the welding power supply and is used during the arc gouging process. The air compressor system is commanded by the controller to change a characteristic of the compressed air output based on at least one characteristic of the arc gouging tool communicated to the controller. In one embodiment, the welding power supply provides a welding output during a welding process when the multi-function machine is in a welding mode. The generator provides at least one auxiliary power output, in accordance with one embodiment. In one embodiment, at least one of a pressure level or a flow rate of the compressed air output is lower during the arc gouging process than when not in the arc gouging process. In one embodiment, the controller calculates a number of revolutions per minute (rpm) required of the engine based on at least a combination of selected arc gouging mode characteristics and selected air compressor system characteristics communicated to the controller. The controller is operatively connected to the engine and changes a speed of the engine based on the number of revolutions per minute (rpm) as calculated. In one embodiment, the controller calculates a number of horsepower required of the engine based on at least a combination of selected arc gouging mode characteristics and selected air compressor system characteristics communicated to the controller. The controller is operatively connected to the engine and changes a speed of the engine based on the number of horsepower as calculated. In one embodiment, the multi-function machine includes a user interface configured to allow a user to communicate with at least the controller of the multi-function machine. The user interface includes a digital display screen, in accordance with one embodiment.
Numerous aspects of the general inventive concepts will become readily apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments, from the claims, and from the accompanying drawings.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate various embodiments of the disclosure. It will be appreciated that the illustrated element boundaries (e.g., boxes, groups of boxes, or other shapes) in the figures represent one embodiment of boundaries. In some embodiments, one element may be designed as multiple elements or that multiple elements may be designed as one element. In some embodiments, an element shown as an internal component of another element may be implemented as an external component and vice versa. Furthermore, elements may not be drawn to scale.
Embodiments of the present invention include multi-function machines having integral air compressors that support arc gouging processes. As the capability of machines increase, the user interface can become more complicated. Embodiments of the multi-function machines herein are configured to improve reliability and simplify operation such that there is less chance of an operator using the wrong settings and a better chance of providing consistent results.
The examples and figures herein are illustrative only and are not meant to limit the subject invention, which is measured by the scope and spirit of the claims. Referring now to the drawings, wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustrating exemplary embodiments of the subject invention only and not for the purpose of limiting same,
Referring to
In other embodiments, the controller 180 may be distributed among one or more of the engine 160, the generator 150, the air compressor system 105, the welding power supply 170, or the user interface 190. For example, in one embodiment, one or more of the engine 160, the generator 150, the air compressor system 105, the welding power supply 170, or the user interface 190 also include one or more components of the controller 180 (e.g., elements of the controller 700 of
Operation of the air compressor system 105 is described next herein. Referring to
Referring again to
In accordance with an alternative embodiment, the clutch and belt assembly 120 is replaced with an electric motor (not explicitly shown in
The battery 130 is primarily used to provide electrical power to start the engine 160 but, in some alternative embodiments could also be used to provide electrical power to an electric motor operatively connected between the generator 150 and the compressor 110 as discussed above herein. In accordance with other embodiments, the battery 130 could also be used to provide electrical power to other parts of the multi-function machine 100 such as, for example, the controller 180, the welding power supply 170, and the user interface 190. In accordance with one embodiment, electrical power from the generator 150 is used to recharge the battery 130. For example, AC electrical power from the generator 150 may be converted to DC electrical power by the welding power supply 170 and the DC electrical power from the welding power supply 170 is used to recharge the battery 130.
Referring again to
The controller 180 puts the welding power supply 170 in one or more of the various modes (e.g., an arc gouging mode, an arc welding mode) based on user selections via the user interface 190 and any system limitations (e.g., maybe can't select the arc gouging mode and the arc welding mode at the same time). As seen in
For arc gouging, an arc gouging tool 500 (e.g., including a carbon or graphite electrode) is operatively connected to the welding power supply 170 to receive the arc gouging output 172. A compressed air output 107 (i.e., compressed air produced by the air compression system 105) is supplied to the arc gouging tool 500 from the air compressor system 105. In the arc gouging mode, an electric arc produced between the arc gouging tool 500 and a metal work piece melts a portion of the metal work piece as the arc gouging tool 500 is guided by an operator (e.g., a human operator or a robot). For example, the operator may desire to form (gouge out) a groove in the metal work piece. The compressed air output 107 from the air compressor system 105 is directed by the tool 500 to blow the melted metal away to form the groove. In general, arc gouging is well known in the art. One skilled in the art would know how an arc gouging operation/process is performed.
The arc gouging tool 500 (e.g., having a carbon/graphite electrode) is operatively connected to the welding power supply 170 to be used in an arc gouging process, as discussed with respect to
In accordance with one embodiment, when in the arc gouging mode, the controller 180 calculates a number of revolutions per minute (rpm) required of the engine 160 based on at least a combination of selected arc gouging mode characteristics and selected air compressor system characteristics communicated to the controller 180. The controller 180 is operatively connected to the engine 160 and changes a speed of the engine based on the number of revolutions per minute (rpm) required as calculated. In accordance with an alternative embodiment, when in the arc gouging mode, the controller 180 calculates a number of horsepower required of the engine 160 based on at least a combination of selected arc gouging mode characteristics and selected air compressor system characteristics communicated to the controller 180. The controller 180 is operatively connected to the engine 160 and changes a speed of the engine based on the number of horsepower required as calculated.
In one embodiment, the pressure level and/or the flow rate of the compressed air output 107 is lower during an arc gouging process than when not in an arc gouging process. For example, in one embodiment, a multi-function machine may have a 26 horsepower (hp) engine. The air compressor system may consume 9 hp to generate enough air to support arc gouging. To maintain an arc during a gouging process may require another 20 hp. The total engine load would then be 29 hp. Since this exceeds the engine capacity of 26 hp, the amount of air that the air compressor system generates is reduced until the load is only 6 hp, making the total load be 26 hp. However, this would result in a shortage of air for gouging, unless a storage or receiver air tank is available. When gouging, the air tank helps to provide air. When not gouging, the air compressor system recharges the air tank. If a user performed gouging at 100% duty cycle, then there would be an issue. However, gouging is typically a low duty cycle process. The air tank can be internal to or external to the multi-function machine, in accordance with different embodiments.
Referring to
User interface input devices 722 may include a keyboard, pointing devices such as a mouse, trackball, touchpad, or graphics tablet, a scanner, a touchscreen incorporated into the display, audio input devices such as voice recognition systems, microphones, and/or other types of input devices. In general, use of the term “input device” is intended to include all possible types of devices and ways to input information into the controller 700 or onto a communication network.
User interface output devices 720 may include a display subsystem, a printer, or non-visual displays such as audio output devices. The display subsystem may include a cathode ray tube (CRT), a flat-panel device such as a liquid crystal display (LCD), a projection device, or some other mechanism for creating a visible image. The display subsystem may also provide non-visual display such as via audio output devices. In general, use of the term “output device” is intended to include all possible types of devices and ways to output information from the controller 700 to the user or to another machine or computer system.
Storage subsystem 724 stores programming and data constructs that provide some or all of the functionality described herein. For example, computer-executable instructions and data are generally executed by processor 714 alone or in combination with other processors. Memory 728 used in the storage subsystem 724 can include a number of memories including a main random access memory (RAM) 730 for storage of instructions and data during program execution and a read only memory (ROM) 732 in which fixed instructions are stored. A file storage subsystem 726 can provide persistent storage for program and data files, and may include a hard disk drive, a floppy disk drive along with associated removable media, a CD-ROM drive, an optical drive, or removable media cartridges. The computer-executable instructions and data implementing the functionality of certain embodiments may be stored by file storage subsystem 726 in the storage subsystem 724, or in other machines accessible by the processor(s) 714.
Bus subsystem 712 provides a mechanism for letting the various components and subsystems of the controller 700 communicate with each other as intended. Although bus subsystem 712 is shown schematically as a single bus, alternative embodiments of the bus subsystem may use multiple buses.
The controller 700 can be of varying types. Due to the ever-changing nature of computing devices and networks, the description of the controller 700 depicted in
While the disclosed embodiments have been illustrated and described in considerable detail, it is not the intention to restrict or in any way limit the scope of the appended claims to such detail. It is, of course, not possible to describe every conceivable combination of components or methodologies for purposes of describing the various aspects of the subject matter. Therefore, the disclosure is not limited to the specific details or illustrative examples shown and described. Thus, this disclosure is intended to embrace alterations, modifications, and variations that fall within the scope of the appended claims, which satisfy the statutory subject matter requirements of 35 U.S.C. § 101. The above description of specific embodiments has been given by way of example. From the disclosure given, those skilled in the art will not only understand the general inventive concepts and attendant advantages, but will also find apparent various changes and modifications to the structures and methods disclosed. It is sought, therefore, to cover all such changes and modifications as fall within the spirit and scope of the general inventive concepts, as defined by the appended claims, and equivalents thereof.
U.S. Pat. No. 7,105,774 issued on Sep. 12, 2006 is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.