In one aspect, a synthetic jet ejector is provided which comprises (a) a chassis; (b) first and second opposing synthetic jet actuators mounted in said chassis; and (c) a controller which controls said first and second synthetic jet actuators and which is in electrical contact with said first and second synthetic jet actuators by way of flexible circuitry.
In another aspect, a synthetic jet ejector is provided which comprises (a) a chassis; (b) first and second synthetic jet actuators mounted on opposing ends of said chassis; (c) a PCB mounted on an exterior surface of said chassis; and (d) first and second distinct flexible circuits, wherein each of said flexible circuits has a first end which is in electrical contact with said PCB, and a second end which is in electrical contact with one of said first and second synthetic jet ejectors.
In a further aspect, a synthetic jet ejector is provided which comprises (a) a chassis; (b) at least one synthetic jet actuator supported on said chassis; and (c) a back iron having an essentially annular wall with a plurality of holes therein; wherein said chassis extends through said plurality of holes.
In still another aspect, a synthetic jet ejector is provided which comprises (a) a bobbin; and (b) a diaphragm; wherein said bobbin has a circumferential groove on one end thereof, and wherein said diaphragm has a complimentary-shaped circumferential protrusion which releasably engages said circumferential groove.
In another aspect, a synthetic jet ejector is provided which comprises (a) a back iron; (b) a chassis having a first chassis component disposed outside of the wall of said back iron, and a second chassis component disposed inside the wall of said back iron; and (c) a magnet supported on said second chassis component; wherein said magnet is cylindrical in shape, and wherein said second chassis component contains an annular indentation which is complimentary in shape to a portion of the exterior shape of said magnet.
In yet another aspect, a method for making a synthetic jet ejector is provided which comprises (a) arranging a back iron and magnet within a mold, wherein said back iron has an annular wall with a plurality of apertures therein, and wherein said magnet is disposed within said annular wall; and (b) molding a chassis around said back iron and magnet such that the chassis supports the back iron and the magnet and such that the molding material extends through the apertures in the annular wall.
In another aspect, a method for making a synthetic jet ejector is provided which comprises (a) providing a bobbin having an annular lip with a circumferential groove defined therein; (b) providing an elastomeric diaphragm having a central opening therein, wherein said central opening is equipped with an annular ridge and has a diameter that is essentially the same as the diameter of the annular lip; and (c) positioning the diaphragm with respect to the bobbin such that the annular ridge engages the annular groove.
In a further aspect, a method for making a synthetic jet ejector is provided which comprises (a) providing a bobbin having first and second terminals and having a coil of wire disposed thereon which has first and second ends which are attached to said first and second terminals, respectively; (b) attaching an annular lip with a circumferential groove defined therein; (c) providing an elastomeric diaphragm having a central opening therein, wherein said central opening is equipped with an annular ridge and has a diameter that is essentially the same as the diameter of the annular lip; and (d) positioning the diaphragm with respect to the bobbin such that the annular ridge engages the annular groove.
The systems, devices and methodologies disclosed herein utilize synthetic jet actuators or synthetic jet ejectors. Prior to describing these systems, devices and methodologies, a brief explanation of a typical synthetic jet ejector, and the manner in which it operates to create a synthetic jet, may be useful.
The movement of the flexible diaphragm 111 may be achieved with a voice coil or other suitable actuator, and may be controlled by a suitable control system 117. The diaphragm 111 may also be equipped with a metal layer, and a metal electrode may be disposed adjacent to, but spaced apart from, the metal layer so that the diaphragm 111 can be moved via an electrical bias imposed between the electrode and the metal layer. Moreover, the generation of the electrical bias can be controlled by any suitable device including, but not limited to, a computer, logic processor, or signal generator. The control system 117 can cause the diaphragm 111 to move periodically or to modulate in time-harmonic motion, thus forcing fluid in and out of the orifice 113.
Alternatively, a piezoelectric actuator could be attached to the diaphragm 111. The control system would, in that case, cause the piezoelectric actuator to vibrate and thereby move the diaphragm 111 in time-harmonic motion. The method of causing the diaphragm 111 to modulate is not particularly limited to any particular means or structure.
The operation of the synthetic jet ejector 101 will now be described with reference to
c depicts the synthetic jet ejector 101 as the diaphragm 111 is controlled to move outward with respect to the chamber 105, as depicted by arrow 127. The outward motion of the diaphragm 111 causes the volume of chamber 105 to increase, thus drawing ambient fluid 115 into the chamber 105 as depicted by the set of arrows 129. The diaphragm 111 is controlled by the control system 117 so that, when the diaphragm 111 moves away from the chamber 105, the vortices 123 are already removed from the edges of the orifice 113 and thus are not affected by the ambient fluid 115 being drawn into the chamber 105. Meanwhile, a jet of ambient fluid 115 is synthesized by the vortices 123, thus creating strong entrainment of ambient fluid drawn from large distances away from the orifice 109.
Many improvements have been made to the design of synthetic jet ejectors since their initial introduction. For example, U.S. Ser. No. 13/026,220, entitled “SYNTHETIC JET EJECTOR AND DESIGN THEREOF TO FACILITATE MASS PRODUCTION”, which was filed on Feb. 12, 2011, which has been published as U.S. 2011/0198056 (Grimm et al.), and which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety, describes designs for a new class of synthetic jet ejectors which significantly improves the manufacturability of these devices. However, while the designs disclosed in this application represent notable improvements in the art, the need exists for even further improvements in the design of these devices that will even further improve their manufacturability and utility.
It has now been found that the foregoing needs may be addressed with the devices and methodologies disclosed herein. These devices and methodologies may improve and simplify the manufacturing process for synthetic jet ejectors, and may thus reduce the cost of these devices.
The engine 201 includes a chassis 203 with first 205 and second 207 synthetic jet actuators mounted in opposing ends thereof. An on-board PCB 209 or other controller, which may or may not be equipped with various components, controls the first 205 and second 207 synthetic jet actuators and is in electrical communication with them by way of first 211 and second 213 straight flexible connectors. The flexible connectors 211, 213 are preferably in the form of flexible circuits (also referred to herein as flexible circuitry), and may comprise a flexible plastic substrate such as, for example, a polyimide, a transparent and/or conductive polyester, or polyether ether ketone (PEEK). The circuitry may be formed on the flexible plastic substrate through screen printing the circuitry or by other suitable means using silver or another suitable conductor.
For example, the engine 301 of
The use of first 211 and second 213 flexible connectors also adds considerable flexibility to engine manufacture and design. For example, various connection configurations may be used to achieve electrical connection between the on-board PCB 209 (see
A first embodiment of such a connection configuration is shown in
Second and third embodiments of such connection configurations are shown in
The embodiment of
Another difference between the engines of
As seen in
Moreover, the chassis 223 is formed such that it has a first component 231 disposed outside of the back iron 221, and a second component 233 formed inside of the back iron 221. As best seen in
As a result of the foregoing construction of the back iron 221 and magnet 225, the engine 201 of
Another difference between the engines of
By contrast, the motor 201 of
Another difference between the engines of
As seen in
Various configurations of the start/finish leads may be utilized in the coils of the engines of the synthetic jet ejectors disclosed herein. For example, the bobbin 243 may utilize bottom terminations as shown in
As shown in
As seen in
The above description of the present invention is illustrative, and is not intended to be limiting. It will thus be appreciated that various additions, substitutions and modifications may be made to the above described embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be construed in reference to the appended claims.
This application claims the benefit of priority from U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/614,512, filed Mar. 23, 2012, having the same title, and having the same inventors, and which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. FIELD OF THE DISCLOSURE The present disclosure relates generally to synthetic jet ejectors, and more particularly to synthetic jet ejectors having improved manufacturability. BACKGROUND OF THE DISCLOSURE A variety of thermal management devices are known to the art, including conventional fan based systems, piezoelectric systems, and synthetic jet ejectors. The latter type of system has emerged as a highly efficient and versatile thermal management solution, especially in applications where thermal management is required at the local level. Various examples of synthetic jet ejectors are known to the art. Earlier examples are described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,758,823 (Glezer et al.), entitled “Synthetic Jet Actuator and Applications Thereof”; U.S. Pat. No. 5,894,990 (Glezer et al.), entitled “Synthetic Jet Actuator and Applications Thereof”; U.S. Pat. No. 5,988,522 (Glezer et al.), entitled Synthetic Jet Actuators for Modifying the Direction of Fluid Flows”; U.S. Pat. No. 6,056,204 (Glezer et al.), entitled “Synthetic Jet Actuators for Mixing Applications”; U.S. Pat. No. 6,123,145 (Glezer et al.), entitled Synthetic Jet Actuators for Cooling Heated Bodies and Environments”; and U.S. Pat. No. 6,588,497 (Glezer et al.), entitled “System and Method for Thermal Management by Synthetic Jet Ejector Channel Cooling Techniques”. Further advances have been made in the art of synthetic jet ejectors, both with respect to synthetic jet ejector technology in general and with respect to the applications of this technology. Some examples of these advances are described in U.S. 20100226838 (Mahalingam et al.), entitled “Synthetic Jet Ejector for Augmentation of Pumped Liquid Loop Cooling and Enhancement of Pool and Flow Boiling”; U.S. 20100039012 (Grimm), entitled “Advanced Synjet Cooler Design For LED Light Modules”; U.S. 20100033071 (Heffington et al.), entitled “Thermal management of LED Illumination Devices”; U.S. 20090141065 (Darbin et al.), entitled “Method and Apparatus for Controlling Diaphragm Displacement in Synthetic Jet Actuators”; U.S. 20090109625 (Booth et al.), entitled Light Fixture with Multiple LEDs and Synthetic Jet Thermal Management System”; U.S. 20090084866 (Grimm et al.), entitled Vibration Balanced Synthetic Jet Ejector”; U.S. 20080295997 (Heffington et al.), entitled Synthetic Jet Ejector with Viewing Window and Temporal Aliasing”; U.S. 20080219007 (Heffington et al.), entitled “Thermal Management System for LED Array”; U.S. 20080151541 (Heffington et al.), entitled “Thermal Management System for LED Array”; U.S. 20080043061 (Glezer et al.), entitled “Methods for Reducing the Non-Linear Behavior of Actuators Used for Synthetic Jets”; U.S. 20080009187 (Grimm et al.), entitled “Moldable Housing design for Synthetic Jet Ejector”; U.S. 20080006393 (Grimm), entitled Vibration Isolation System for Synthetic Jet Devices”; U.S. 20070272393 (Reichenbach), entitled “Electronics Package for Synthetic Jet Ejectors”; U.S. 20070141453 (Mahalingam et al.), entitled “Thermal Management of Batteries using Synthetic Jets”; U.S. 20070096118 (Mahalingam et al.), entitled “Synthetic Jet Cooling System for LED Module”; U.S. 20070081027 (Beltran et al.), entitled “Acoustic Resonator for Synthetic Jet Generation for Thermal Management”; U.S. 20070023169 (Mahalingam et al.), entitled “Synthetic Jet Ejector for Augmentation of Pumped Liquid Loop Cooling and Enhancement of Pool and Flow Boiling”; U.S. 20070119573 (Mahalingam et al.), entitled “Synthetic Jet Ejector for the Thermal Management of PCI Cards”; U.S. 20070119575 (Glezer et al.), entitled “Synthetic Jet Heat Pipe Thermal Management System”; U.S. 20070127210 (Mahalingam et al.), entitled “Thermal Management System for Distributed Heat Sources”; U.S. 20070141453 (Mahalingam et al.), entitled “Thermal Management of Batteries using Synthetic Jets”; U.S. Pat. No. 7,252,140 (Glezer et al.), entitled “Apparatus and Method for Enhanced Heat Transfer”; U.S. Pat. No. 7,606,029 (Mahalingam et al.), entitled “Thermal Management System for Distributed Heat Sources”; U.S. Pat. No. 7,607,470 (Glezer et al.), entitled “Synthetic Jet Heat Pipe Thermal Management System”; U.S. Pat. No. 7,760,499 (Darbin et al.), entitled “Thermal Management System for Card Cages”; U.S. Pat. No. 7,768,779 (Heffington et al.), entitled “Synthetic Jet Ejector with Viewing Window and Temporal Aliasing”; U.S. Pat. No. 7,784,972 (Heffington et al.), entitled “Thermal Management System for LED Array”; and U.S. Pat. No. 7,819,556 (Heffington et al.), entitled “Thermal Management System for LED Array”.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61614512 | Mar 2012 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/US2013/033770 | Mar 2013 | US |
Child | 14490804 | US |