The present invention relates to the field of computer-assisted collaboration, in particular, to a system and method for identity managed collaboration providing audio, video and data collaboration and where access to a collaboration session can be via communication technologies including the public switched telephone network (PSTN), mobile (a.k.a. cellular) networks, Internet Protocol (IP) networks and radio networks
Computer-supported co-operative work (CSCW) is a field of study that addresses how collaborative activities and their coordination can be supported by means of computer systems. The embodiments of CSCW provide for people working in groups using the enabling technologies of computer networking, associated hardware, software, services, and techniques that are often referred to as groupware, computer-assisted collaboration or media-assisted collaboration.
A collaboration session typically involves multiple participants who access the session via any of a plurality of well-know communication medium such as, for example, terrestrial telephony (e.g. Public Switched Telephony Network (PSTN)), mobile (a.k.a. cellular) telephony (e.g. Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)), broadband connection (e.g. Internet Protocol (IP)), and other radio-based connections (e.g. Wi-Fi (a.k.a. IEEE 802.11)). Some collaboration systems support the use of different communication media by each of the participants.
Each participant uses a computing-platform based device (i.e. access appliance) such as, for example, a personal computer, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a mobile phone, an Internet browser running on any of the these devices, and other similar communication devices. Many currently available collaboration systems either support a limited selection devices or require that a collaboration system client application (e.g. Internet browser plug-ins) be loaded and executed on the device in order to participate in a session. Due to various security, performance and convenience considerations, many participants would prefer to be able to use a platform of their choice without the need to load a collaboration system specific client application.
The collaboration session is hosted by a computing-platform based system often referred to as a collaboration server. The collaboration server can be either a monolithic system or a distributed system including components shared with other systems. The capabilities of the collaboration server determines what types of media can be included in the collaboration session. Media types can, for example, include audio, video and data. Data media can include files, web pages, bit-streams and other similar data representations in a variety of well know encoding formats. The capabilities supported in the collaboration session can be further determined by parameters managed by an administrator of the collaboration system.
Each collaboration session typically has a designated organizer who arranges for the session to be established and who may specify parameters for the session.
Typically, each participant in the collaboration session is authenticated before joining the session. When a participant joins, or leaves, the session the event is made known to other participants. The arrival and departure of a participant is announced using an identity assigned to the participant. Authentication and the identities of participants are typically managed by an administrator of the collaboration server, the organizer of the collaboration session, or a combination of the two. In some collaboration contexts it is desirable that the participant be able to control the identity use to identify him/her and to announce his/her arrival and departure (e.g. when the participant wishes to remain anonymous or wishes to monitor the collaboration session without the other participants being aware of his/her participation). This capability is not provided by currently available collaboration systems.
Typically collaboration systems are designed to permit each participant to join a collaboration session using any one platform via any one communications medium. With a growing diversity of platforms available and with the every growing pervasiveness of a multitude of communication media, participants want to be able to switch platforms and/or communication media while continuing to participate in a collaboration session. The ability to switch platforms and/or communication media would enable a degree of flexibility and mobility not afforded to participants by currently available collaboration systems.
Available collaboration systems that demonstration some of the shortcomings described above include WebEX™ (www.webex.com), GoToMeeting® (www.gotomeeting.com), and MicroSoft Office SharePoint Serve.
What is needed is a system and method for collaboration that permits participants to control their identity in a collaboration session, permits participants to change the access appliance used to access a collaboration session during the course of the session.
A system and method for identity managed collaboration (IMC) that in various embodiments can provide for: identity management of participants within a collaboration session to set entitlement; identity security for participants to allow participants to determine what identity is projected; participation in a collaboration session in a monitoring mode via a browser without the need to install client software on an access appliance; audio collaboration via a plurality of communication media; and Leave Existing & Add Preferred (LEAP) capability to allow participants to dynamically changes access appliances.
In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a system for identity managed collaboration, for providing a collaboration session to which each of a plurality of participants can be connected from one of plurality of access appliances via one of a plurality of communication media, the system comprising: an identity and session manager for storing, managing, enforcing and applying: collaboration session rules, a plurality of participant entitlements, and a plurality of participant identity security records, the identity and session manager further for, responsive to a notification, announcing the arrival and departure of each participant using an identity specified in the corresponding participant identity record and responsive to the corresponding participant entitlements; a collaboration medium module for supporting a plurality of collaboration media for use in the collaboration session; an access rules module for the storage and management of access rules that specify which one of a plurality of access modes will be assigned to each participant responsive to the communication media used by the participant to connect to the collaboration session; an access control module for assigning an access mode to each participant responsive to the communication media used by the participant to connect to the collaboration session and to the corresponding participant entitlement, and for re-assigning an access mode when any of the participants switches from one of the plurality of access appliances to another of the access appliances for connecting with the collaboration session; a connection control module; and a session trigger module for initiating the collaboration session.
The collaboration session rules specify which of the plurality of communication media can be used to connect to the collaboration session, specify which of the plurality of participants can connect to the collaboration session and identify which of the participants are to be contacted to connect to the collaboration session. The plurality of participant entitlements, each one corresponding to one of a plurality of participants, each participant entitlement specifying which access modes the participant can use, what indicator is to be used to announce the participants arrival in and departure from the collaboration session, and the participants privilege to change access appliances while connected to the collaboration session. The plurality of participant identity security records, each one corresponding to one of the plurality of participants, each participant entitlement specifying an identity to used to identify the participant to other participants in the collaboration session.
The connection control module provides functionality including: managing connections between the system and the participants; allowing and disallowing connections to the system responsive to collaboration session rules and the participant entitlement corresponding to each participant; for initiating connections with participants responsive to the collaboration session rules when the collaboration session is initiated; accepting connections from participants responsive to the collaboration session rules and the corresponding participant entitlements; notifying the identity and session manager of the establishment and termination of a connection to each participant; and providing audio collaboration continuity when any of the participants switches from one of the plurality of access appliances to another of the access appliances for connecting with the collaboration session;
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for identity managed collaboration, for providing a collaboration session to which each of a plurality of participants can be connected from one of plurality of access appliances via one of a plurality of communication media, the method comprising the steps of: creating collaboration session rules that specify which of the plurality of communication media can be used to connect to the collaboration session, specify which of the plurality of participants can connect to the collaboration session and identify which of the participants are to contacted to connect to the collaboration session; creating a plurality of participant entitlements, each one corresponding to one of a plurality of participants, each participant entitlement specifying which access modes the participant can use, what indicator is to be used to announce the participants arrival in and departure from the collaboration session, and the participants privilege to change access appliances while connected to the collaboration session; creating a plurality of participant identity security records, each one corresponding to one of the plurality of participants, each participant entitlement specifying an identity to used to identify the participant to other participants in the collaboration session; creating access rules that specify which one of a plurality of access modes will be assigned to each participant responsive to the communication media used by the participant to connect to the collaboration session; initiating a collaboration session, responsive to a trigger, initiating connection with participants responsive to the collaboration session rules, and accepting connections from participants responsive to the collaboration session rules and the corresponding participant entitlements; assigning an access mode to each participant responsive to the communication media used by the participant to connect to the collaboration session and to the corresponding participant entitlement; announcing the arrival of each participant using an identity specified in the corresponding participant identity record and responsive to the corresponding participant entitlements; providing audio collaboration continuity and re-assigning an access mode when any of the participants switches from one of the plurality of access appliances to another of the access appliances for connecting with the collaboration session; and announcing the departure of each participant using an identity specified in the corresponding participant identity record and responsive to the corresponding participant entitlements when the participant leaves the collaboration session.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a computer program product for identity managed collaboration, for providing a collaboration session to which each of a plurality of participants can be connected from one of plurality of access appliances via one of a plurality of communication media, the computer program product comprising: computer executable instructions, stored on a computer readable storage medium, for: creating collaboration session rules that specify which of the plurality of communication media can be used to connect to the collaboration session, specify which of the plurality of participants can connect to the collaboration session and identify which of the participants are to contacted to connect to the collaboration session; creating a plurality of participant entitlements, each one corresponding to one of a plurality of participants, each participant entitlement specifying which access modes the participant can use, what indicator is to be used to announce the participants arrival in and departure from the collaboration session, and the participants privilege to change access appliances while connected to the collaboration session; creating a plurality of participant identity security records, each one corresponding to one of the plurality of participants, each participant entitlement specifying an identity to used to identify the participant to other participants in the collaboration session; creating access rules that specify which one of a plurality of access modes will be assigned to each participant responsive to the communication media used by the participant to connect to the collaboration session; initiating a collaboration session, responsive to a trigger, initiating connection with participants responsive to the collaboration session rules, and accepting connections from participants responsive to the collaboration session rules and the corresponding participant entitlements; assigning an access mode to each participant responsive to the communication media used by the participant to connect to the collaboration session and to the corresponding participant entitlement; announcing the arrival of each participant using an identity specified in the corresponding participant identity record and responsive to the corresponding participant entitlements; providing audio collaboration continuity and re-assigning an access mode when any of the participants switches from one of the plurality of access appliances to another of the access appliances for connecting with the collaboration session; and announcing the departure of each participant using an identity specified in the corresponding participant identity record and responsive to the corresponding participant entitlements when the participant leaves the collaboration session.
Other aspects and features of the present invention will become apparent to those ordinarily skilled in the art or science to which it pertains upon review of the following description of specific embodiments of the invention in conjunction with the accompanying figures.
The present invention will be described in conjunction with drawings in which:
A system and method for identity managed collaboration (IMC) to establish and manage collaboration sessions (CS), having one or more collaboration media such as, for example, audio, video, shared workspaces, and instant messaging (IM). The audio collaboration medium can be accessed via any a variety of communication media such as, for example, time division multiplexing (TDM), Internet Protocol (IP), mobile (including push-to talk), and radio (e.g. Falcon, Single Channel Ground and Airborne Radio System (SINCGAR)). The other collaboration media can be accessed via a broadband communication media, or alternatively via an IP or other data protocol supported on any of the communication media used for the audio collaboration.
The system 100 controls each of one or more CS based on pre-defined sets of each of the following:
Based on the aforementioned controls, the system 100 can manage the following for one or more collaboration sessions:
Referring again to
The session trigger module 112 can initiate a CS at a particular time and date provided by the CS organizer. The organizer can specify which participants are to be contacted to join the CS (see collaboration session rules described above). The connection control module 110 can initiate connections to the specified participants responsive to a indication received from the session trigger module 112.
The system 100 enables participants to access the CS via any well-know type of access appliance 304 having an Internet browser without the requirement for downloading a client application to the access appliance 304. The participant can access any of the CS collaboration media (e.g. audio, video, shared workspace, and IM) via the browser. The system 100 further enables participants to access the CS in Audio only Mode via any well-know access appliance 304 having only audio capability such as, for example, a landline or mobile telephone.
The system 100 and method 200 for IMC provide for:
According to the present invention, the system 100 and method 200 for IMC can be implemented using a computer program product comprising computer executable program instructions stored on a computer-readable storage medium.
Numerous modifications and departures from the specific embodiments described herein may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
The following session examples are provided to illustrate the capabilities of the system 100 and method 200 for IMC.
Example Session—Border Security:
Example Session—Corporate Training:
Example Session—Contract Management:
Corporate Example—Global Sales Review:
This application claims priority from U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/892,547, filed Mar. 2, 2007, the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60892547 | Mar 2007 | US |