Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6308413
-
Patent Number
6,308,413
-
Date Filed
Monday, April 27, 199826 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, October 30, 200123 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
- Bartlett; Ernestine C.
- Spain; Norman N.
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 030 41
- 030 537
- 030 539
- 030 541
- 030 535
- 137 112
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
The system includes an appliance for personal body care, a pump and a holder. The appliance includes a treatment device for carrying out a body-care treatment under the influence of a fluid. The fluid is held in the holder and can be pumped to an outlet opening by means of the pump. The holder includes a flexible wall, and the pump is detachable from the holder and is detachable from the appliance. This combination of measures makes it possible to adapt the dimensions of the holder to an ergonomic shape of the appliance.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to a system for personal body care, comprising
a holder which holds a fluid,
a pump for pumping the fluid, and
an appliance for personal body care, comprising a treatment device for carrying out a body-care treatment under the influence of the fluid.
The invention further relates to an assembly of a holder for holding a fluid and such a pump.
The invention also relates to an appliance for personal body care, comprising a treatment device for carrying out a body-care treatment under the influence of a fluid, which appliance has a space for accommodating a holder and a pump for pumping the fluid from the holder to an outlet opening of the appliance.
Such a system and such an appliance are known from U.S. Pat. No. 5,283,952. The known appliance is a shaver having a holder with a shaving liquid and a pump for pumping the shaving liquid from the holder to a discharge opening of the shaver. The known system comprises a shaver and a cartridge. The cartridge comprises a rigid holder holding a shaving liquid and a pump. By pressing on the holder the shaving liquid can be pumped to an outlet opening near a shaving head of the shaver. By replacing the cartridge the system is provided with a new load of shaving liquid and a new pump. A drawback of the known system is that the holder is comparatively large in relation to the appliance, so that the holder adversely affects the ergonomics of the system.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the invention to provide a system of the type defined in the opening paragraph, which is more attractive for a consumer than the known system. To this end the system in accordance with the invention is characterized in that
the holder comprises a flexible wall, and
the pump is detachable from the holder and is detachable from the appliance. This combination of measures makes it possible to adapt the dimensions of the holder to an ergonomic shape of the appliance. This will be explained hereinafter.
By making the pump detachable from the holder an empty holder can be replaced by a full holder without the pump having to be replaced. As a result of this, the replacement of a holder becomes substantially cheaper and the dimensions of the holder can be smaller with the same consumption costs as the known system.
Since the holder has a flexible wall and the size of the holder is comparatively small in relation to the appliance the holder can be accommodated more easily in an appliance having an ergonomic shape.
Since the pump is also detachable from the appliance the pump can still be replaced at regular intervals. As a pump is difficult to clean regular replacement is a good method of guaranteeing the hygiene of the system. By selling holders in a package including, for example, five holders and one pump the user can replace the pump at a rate which is five times as low as the rate of replacement of the holders. Thus, the pump is yet replaced at regular intervals without the cost of replacing a pump each time that an empty holder is replaced by a full holder.
The measures in accordance with the invention make it possible to market a personal care system which appeals to the customer owing to the low cost, great hygiene and ease of handling.
An embodiment of the system in accordance with the invention has the characteristic features wherein the pump comprises a suction tube for taking in the fluid, the holder comprises a coupling member having a tubular outlet channel, and the pump and the holder can be coupled by sliding the suction tube into the outlet channel. Owing to these measures the system can readily be assembled by sliding the suction tube into the outlet channel and coupling the holder to the appliance. As a result of this, the user friendliness of the system is further improved.
Another embodiment of the system in accordance with the invention has the characteristic features wherein the appliance has a space for accommodating the pump and the holder, the space is provided with positioning means for positioning the coupling member of the holder, and the pump is retained in the space by means of the coupling member of the holder. Owing to these measures the pump is no longer in its fixed condition when the holder is detached from the appliance. As a result of this, the pump is easy to replace. Preferably, the system is then constructed in such a manner that the pump is detached together with the holder when the latter is detached from the appliance, for example by means of a detachable snap coupling between the pump and the holder. In that case the pump is removed from the space when the holder is detached from the appliance, so that the users can readily take hold of the pump in order to replace it or in order to couple it to another holder.
An embodiment of the system in accordance with the invention is characterized in that the flexible wall comprises a layer of aluminum having a thickness of between 6 and 12 micrometers. Owing to this measure the wall of the holder is flexible enough to adapt to a decreasing content of the holder without the pressure in the holder differing significantly from the pressure in the environment of the holder. At the same time the holder is rigid enough to withstand some force so that the holder can readily be coupled to the pump and a pump-and-holder assembly can readily be slid into an appliance without fluid being expelled from the holder, neither directly nor via the pump.
An embodiment of the system in accordance with the invention is characterized in that the treatment device is adapted to shave off hairs. The invention is particularly advantageous in such a system because such a system should be easy to handle.
An embodiment of the system in accordance with the invention is characterized in that the treatment device comprises a stationary cutter. Such a shaving system is intended for use in combination with a fluid, for which the appliance should be moved over the skin in strokes. By means of the measures in accordance with the invention it is achieved that the system is light in weight and convenient to manipulate so that the appliance can be moved smoothly over the skin.
An embodiment of the system in accordance with the invention is characterized in that the treatment device comprises a movable shaving member and a drive mechanism for driving the shaving member. Owing to the measures in accordance with the invention it is possible to accommodate a holder with a fluid in the appliance as well as to accommodate the drive mechanism in the appliance without the ease of handling of the system being impaired.
An embodiment of the system in accordance with the invention is characterized in that the treatment device is adapted to depilate. Owing to the measures in accordance with the invention it is readily possible to accommodate a holder with a fluid in the appliance as well as to accommodate a treatment device for depilation in the appliance without the ease of handling of the system being impaired.
An embodiment of the appliance in accordance with the invention is characterized in that the treatment device is adapted to massage a human body. Owing to the measures in accordance with the invention it is readily possible to accommodate a holder with a fluid in the appliance as well as to accommodate a treatment device for body massage in the appliance without the ease of handling of the system being impaired.
The appliance in accordance with the invention is characterized in that
the appliance comprises a rigid wall portion which is movable with respect to the appliance from a first position to a second position,
in which first position the space is accessible to mount and/or remove the holder and the pump, and
in which second position the holder and the pump are retained in the space. Owing to these measures a holder with a flexible wall can readily be replaced without the pressure being exerted on the flexible wall by the user. This substantially reduces the likelihood of fluid leaking from the holder during replacement.
An embodiment of the appliance in accordance with the invention is characterized in that the wall portion comprises positioning means for positioning the holder. As a result of this, the wall portion can serve as a handle for holding the holder during mounting or removal of the pump. Subsequently, the wall portion with holder and pump can be moved to the second position, the holder being blocked in the positioning means and the pump being retained via the holder.
An embodiment of the appliance in accordance with the invention is characterized in that the wall portion is convex. A convex wall portion is convenient to hold and provides room to accommodate the holder at its inner side.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
The invention will now be described in more detail, by way of example, with reference to the drawings, in which
FIG. 1
shows a first embodiment of the system in accordance with the invention,
FIG. 2
shows a pump and a holder in the first embodiment,
FIG. 3
shows an assembly of the pump and the holder shown in
FIG. 1
, together with a wall portion in the first embodiment of the invention,
FIG. 4
shows an assembly of the pump, the holder and the wall portion together with an appliance in the first embodiment of the invention,
FIG. 5
shows a pump, a holder and a wall portion in a second embodiment of the invention,
FIG. 6
shows an assembly of the holder and the wall portion together with the pump in the second embodiment,
FIG. 7
shows an assembly of the pump, the holder and the wall portion in the second embodiment,
FIG. 8
shows a third embodiment of the system in accordance with the invention,
FIG. 9
is a plan view of the third embodiment,
FIG. 10
is a sectional view of an assembly of a holder and a pump in the third embodiment of the invention,
FIG. 11
shows a fourth embodiment of the system in accordance with the invention,
FIG. 12
shows a fifth embodiment of the system in accordance with the invention, and
FIG. 13
shows a sixth embodiment of the system in accordance with the invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
FIG. 1
shows a first embodiment of the system in accordance with the invention. In this first embodiment the personal care appliance is a shaver
10
, comprising a treatment device for carrying out a shaving operation as a body-care treatment under the influence of a fluid.
The treatment device comprises an electric motor
11
, which can be switched on by means of a push-button
19
on the outside of the appliance
10
. The electric motor
11
carries a pinion
11
a
, which is in mesh with a gear wheel
14
a
which forms part of a coupling pin
14
. The coupling pin
14
engages with a part
31
a
of a shaving member in the form of a rotatable cutter
31
by means of a part
14
b
. When the motor
11
is energized the cutter
31
is driven and it is possible, for example, to remove facial hairs. The cutter
31
is adapted for shaving in conjunction with a fluid. The cutter
31
forms part of a shaving head
30
which is moved over the skin of the user during shaving. The fluid serves to reduce the friction between the shaving head
30
and the skin of the user.
The shaver
10
has a space
15
for accommodating a holder
40
holding the fluid and for accommodating a pump
20
. The pump
20
serves for pumping the fluid from the holder
40
to an outlet opening
32
of the appliance
10
. The appliance
10
has a push-button
12
by means of which the pump
20
can be driven via a drive mechanism, not shown. The holder
40
comprises a coupling member
42
having a tubular outlet channel
43
. The holder
40
further comprises a flexible wall
41
welded to the coupling member
42
. In the present case the flexible wall consists of a laminate comprising a polyethylene layer of 70 micrometers thickness, an aluminum layer of 9 micrometers thickness and a 12 micrometer PET layer. The polyethylene layer serves to form a sealed connection to the coupling member
42
, the aluminum layer serves to obtain an imperforate and slightly rigid wall, and the PET layer serves to protect the aluminum layer and to allow printing. The coupling member
42
of the holder
40
is locked to a wall portion
18
of the appliance
10
via positioning means, in the present case a slot
16
(see FIG.
3
). The pump
20
comprises a suction tube
21
slid into the tubular outlet channel
43
of the coupling member
42
. Thus, the pump
20
is retained in the space
15
by means of the coupling member
42
and the slot
16
.
The wall portion
18
can be removed from the shaver
10
by moving it in the direction
5
. Removal of the wall portion
18
from the shaver
10
allows the holder
40
and/or the pump
20
to be replaced.
FIG. 2
shows the holder
40
and the pump
20
belonging to the first embodiment of the system in accordance with the invention. The pump
20
can be coupled to the holder
40
by sliding the suction tube
21
into the coupling member
42
in the direction
6
. The holder
40
is then opened automatically, for example in that a thin wall is perforated or a sealing cap is pressed inward.
FIG. 3
shows the wall portion
18
and an assembly comprising the pump
20
and the holder
40
. The wall portion
18
has a slot
16
adapted to retain the coupling member
42
of the holder
40
. When the wall portion
18
has been removed from the shaver
10
the slot
16
is accessible to mount or remove the holder
40
. The coupling member
42
can be slid into the slot
16
in a direction
7
. Since the direction
7
is oriented transversely to the direction
6
indicated in
FIG. 2
, the slot
16
can take up the forces exerted on the coupling member by the pump
20
during insertion of the suction tube
21
into the coupling member
42
. As a result of this, the wall portion
18
can serve to carry the holder
40
during removal or mounting of the pump
20
. The wall portion
18
has a convex shape, so that during mounting or removal of the pump
20
it is easy for the user to avoid that he exerts pressure on the flexible wall
41
of the holder
40
. This precludes leakage.
FIG. 4
shows the appliance
10
and an assembly of the wall portion
18
, the pump
20
and the holder
40
, not shown. The assembly can be connected to the appliance
10
by sliding it onto the appliance
10
in a direction
8
. The outlet channel
22
of the pump
20
is then coupled automatically to the outlet opening
32
of the appliance
10
(see
FIG. 1
) and the holder
40
is retained in the slot
16
(see
FIG. 3
) by a wall
16
a
of the appliance
10
.
FIG. 5
shows a pump, a holder and a wall portion of a second embodiment of the invention. The holder
140
comprises a flexible wall
141
and a comparatively rigid coupling member
142
, which have been formed together in a single mold by means of a blow-molding process. The wall portion
118
has a first slot
116
for retaining the holder
140
and a second slot
117
for retaining the pump
120
. To assemble the wall portion
118
, the holder
140
and the pump
120
the coupling member
142
of the holder
140
should first be fitted into the slot
116
and subsequently the pump
120
should fitted into the slot
117
.
FIG. 6
shows the situation in which the coupling member
142
of the holder
140
has engaged the slot
116
in the wall portion
118
. The pump
120
has a guide
125
with which the pump
120
can be slid into the slot
117
by moving it in a direction
106
. A suction tube
121
of the pump
120
then engages in the coupling member
142
of the holder
140
. The slot
117
and the pump
120
are of such a construction that the pump
120
can be coupled to the wall portion
118
in only one orientation. This ensures that the diaphragm
126
of the pump
120
can be activated by means of the button
12
as shown in FIG.
1
.
FIG. 7
shows the pump
120
, the holder
140
and the wall portion
118
in an assembled condition. In this condition the coupling member
142
is retained in the slot
116
by means of the pump
120
because the mounting direction
107
for the coupling member
142
and the mounting direction
106
for the pump
120
are oriented transversely to one another and the suction tube
121
of the pump
120
engages in the coupling member
142
. As a result of this measure, the construction requires that a user should first mount the holder
140
in the wall portion
118
before he can mount the pump
120
. This reduces the risk of leakage because the user is unlikely to exert pressure on the flexible wall
141
of the holder during mounting of the pump.
FIG. 8
shows a third embodiment of the system in accordance with the invention. The system comprises an electric shaver
210
, a pump
220
and a holder
240
. The shaver
210
comprises a treatment device bearing reference numerals corresponding to those in FIG.
1
. The shaver
210
further comprises a chamber
215
adapted to accommodate the holder
240
and the pump
220
. The chamber
215
extends between the shaving head
30
and the motor
11
. The shaving head
30
is movable with respect to the shaver
210
so as to give access to the chamber
215
.
The pump
220
is a diaphragm pump. In order to drive the diaphragm pump
220
the shaver
210
comprises an actuator
13
which terminates in the chamber
215
. A mechanism, in the present case a lever
17
which is pivotable about a pivot
18
, couples the actuator
13
to a button
15
at the exterior of the shaver
210
, in such a manner that the actuator
13
can be driven by moving the button
212
. By pressing the button
212
the diaphragm
223
is pressed inward and a small amount of the substance can be applied to the skin of a user via the outlet opening
32
.
FIG. 9
is a plan view of a chamber
215
which accommodates the pump
220
and the holder
240
. the holder
240
comprises a flexible wall
241
. Owing to this measure a substantial part of the volume of the chamber
12
can be utilized in spite of the presence of the coupling elements
14
. This makes it possible to use the comparatively small chamber
215
to accommodate the holder
240
and the pump
220
and to optimize the shape of the appliance as regards ergonomic and aesthetic aspects.
FIG. 10
is a sectional view of an assembly of the holder
240
and the pump
220
. The holder
240
has projections
244
for coupling the holder
240
to the pump
220
by means of a detachable bayonet coupling. The pump
220
comprises a hollow needle
221
which perforates the holder
240
when the holder
240
is coupled to the pump
220
.
FIG. 11
shows a fourth embodiment of the system in accordance with the invention. The system comprises a shaver
310
comprising a handle
305
and two stationary cutters
331
and
333
for shaving off hairs. The handle
305
has a space
315
which accommodates a holder
40
and a pump
20
as described hereinbefore.
FIG. 12
shows a fifth embodiment of the system in accordance with the invention. The system comprises a depilation appliance
410
having a housing
405
, an electric motor
411
. a drive belt
414
and a set of depilation discs
431
for the extraction of hairs. The housing
404
has a space
415
which accommodates a holder
40
and a pump
20
as described hereinbefore.
FIG. 13
shows a sixth embodiment of the system in accordance with the invention. The system comprises a massaging appliance
510
having a housing
505
, an electric motor
511
, a transmission mechanism
514
and two massaging rollers
531
and
533
for massaging the skin of the user. The housing
505
has a space
515
which accommodates a holder
40
and a pump
20
as described hereinbefore.
It is to be noted that the invention is not limited to the embodiments shown herein. Various other embodiments are possible within the scope of the invention. Thus, it is possible to use another type of pump, for example a reciprocating pump. Besides, the appliance can be another appliance for personal body care which carries out a body-care treatment under the influence of a fluid. In such appliances it is always a great advantage if the holder can be flexible and comparatively small so that the provision of a space for accommodating the holder does not affect or hardly affects the ergonomics of the appliance.
Claims
- 1. A system for personal body care,comprising: a holder which holds a fluid, a pump coupled to said holder for pumping the fluid, and an appliance for personal body care comprising a treatment device operatively associated with said holder and attachable to said pump for carrying out a body-care treatment under the influence of the fluid, wherein the holder comprises a flexible wall comprising a layer of aluminum having a thickness of between 6 and 12 micrometers, and the pump is alternately or at the same time detachable from the holder and from the appliance.
- 2. A system for personal body care,comprising: a holder which holds a fluid, a pump coupled to said holder for pumping the fluid, and an appliance for personal body care, comprising a treatment device operatively associated with said holder and attachable to said pumps for carrying out a body-care treatment under the influence of the fluid, wherein the treatment device is adapted to shave off hairs, the holder comprises a flexible wall and the pump is alternately or at the same time detachable from the holder and the appliance.
- 3. A system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the treatment device comprises a stationary cutter.
- 4. A system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the treatment device comprises a movable shaving member and a drive mechanism for driving the shaving member.
- 5. An appliance for personal body care, comprising a treatment device for carrying out a body-care treatment under the influence of a fluid, which appliance has a space for accommodating a holder and a pump for pumping the fluid from the holder to an outlet opening of the appliance, wherein the holder comprises a flexible wall, and the pump is detachable from the holder and is detachable from the appliance, and whereinthe appliance comprises a rigid wall portion which is movable with respect to the appliance from a first position to a second position, in which first position the space is accessible to mount and/or remove the holder and the pump, and in which second position the holder and the pump are retained in the space.
- 6. An appliance as claimed in claim 5, wherein the wall portion comprises positioning means for positioning the holder.
- 7. An appliance as claimed in claim 5, wherein the wall portion is convex.
- 8. A system for personal body care, comprising:a holder which holds a fluid, which holder comprises a flexible wall and a coupling member having a tubular outlet channel, a pump for pumping the fluid, which pump is attachable to and detachable from the holder and comprises a suction tube for taking in the fluid, and an appliance for personal body care, comprising a treatment device operatively associated with said holder and said pump for carrying out a body-care treatment under the influence of the fluid, wherein the pump is attachable to and detachable from the appliance and the pump and the holder are coupled by sliding the suction tube into the outlet channel.
- 9. A system for personal body care, comprising:a holder which holds a fluid, which holder comprises a flexible wall and a coupling member having a tubular outlet channel, a pump for pumping the fluid, which pump is detachable from the holder and comprises a suction tube for taking in the fluid, and an appliance for personal body care, comprising a treatment device operatively associated with said holder and said pump for carrying out a body-care treatment under the influence of the fluid, wherein: the pump is detachable from the holder and is attachable to and detachable from the appliance, the pump and holder are coupled by sliding the suction tube into the outlet channel, the appliance has a space for accommodating the pump and the holder, the space is provided with positioning means for positioning the coupling member of the holder, and the pump is retained in the space by the coupling member of the holder.
Priority Claims (2)
Number |
Date |
Country |
Kind |
96202400 |
Aug 1996 |
EP |
|
97201704 |
Jun 1997 |
EP |
|
PCT Information
Filing Document |
Filing Date |
Country |
Kind |
102e Date |
371c Date |
PCT/IB97/00992 |
|
WO |
00 |
4/27/1998 |
4/27/1998 |
Publishing Document |
Publishing Date |
Country |
Kind |
WO98/08660 |
3/5/1998 |
WO |
A |
US Referenced Citations (8)