System and appliance for personal body care

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6308413
  • Patent Number
    6,308,413
  • Date Filed
    Monday, April 27, 1998
    26 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, October 30, 2001
    22 years ago
Abstract
The system includes an appliance for personal body care, a pump and a holder. The appliance includes a treatment device for carrying out a body-care treatment under the influence of a fluid. The fluid is held in the holder and can be pumped to an outlet opening by means of the pump. The holder includes a flexible wall, and the pump is detachable from the holder and is detachable from the appliance. This combination of measures makes it possible to adapt the dimensions of the holder to an ergonomic shape of the appliance.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




The invention relates to a system for personal body care, comprising




a holder which holds a fluid,




a pump for pumping the fluid, and




an appliance for personal body care, comprising a treatment device for carrying out a body-care treatment under the influence of the fluid.




The invention further relates to an assembly of a holder for holding a fluid and such a pump.




The invention also relates to an appliance for personal body care, comprising a treatment device for carrying out a body-care treatment under the influence of a fluid, which appliance has a space for accommodating a holder and a pump for pumping the fluid from the holder to an outlet opening of the appliance.




Such a system and such an appliance are known from U.S. Pat. No. 5,283,952. The known appliance is a shaver having a holder with a shaving liquid and a pump for pumping the shaving liquid from the holder to a discharge opening of the shaver. The known system comprises a shaver and a cartridge. The cartridge comprises a rigid holder holding a shaving liquid and a pump. By pressing on the holder the shaving liquid can be pumped to an outlet opening near a shaving head of the shaver. By replacing the cartridge the system is provided with a new load of shaving liquid and a new pump. A drawback of the known system is that the holder is comparatively large in relation to the appliance, so that the holder adversely affects the ergonomics of the system.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




It is an object of the invention to provide a system of the type defined in the opening paragraph, which is more attractive for a consumer than the known system. To this end the system in accordance with the invention is characterized in that




the holder comprises a flexible wall, and




the pump is detachable from the holder and is detachable from the appliance. This combination of measures makes it possible to adapt the dimensions of the holder to an ergonomic shape of the appliance. This will be explained hereinafter.




By making the pump detachable from the holder an empty holder can be replaced by a full holder without the pump having to be replaced. As a result of this, the replacement of a holder becomes substantially cheaper and the dimensions of the holder can be smaller with the same consumption costs as the known system.




Since the holder has a flexible wall and the size of the holder is comparatively small in relation to the appliance the holder can be accommodated more easily in an appliance having an ergonomic shape.




Since the pump is also detachable from the appliance the pump can still be replaced at regular intervals. As a pump is difficult to clean regular replacement is a good method of guaranteeing the hygiene of the system. By selling holders in a package including, for example, five holders and one pump the user can replace the pump at a rate which is five times as low as the rate of replacement of the holders. Thus, the pump is yet replaced at regular intervals without the cost of replacing a pump each time that an empty holder is replaced by a full holder.




The measures in accordance with the invention make it possible to market a personal care system which appeals to the customer owing to the low cost, great hygiene and ease of handling.




An embodiment of the system in accordance with the invention has the characteristic features wherein the pump comprises a suction tube for taking in the fluid, the holder comprises a coupling member having a tubular outlet channel, and the pump and the holder can be coupled by sliding the suction tube into the outlet channel. Owing to these measures the system can readily be assembled by sliding the suction tube into the outlet channel and coupling the holder to the appliance. As a result of this, the user friendliness of the system is further improved.




Another embodiment of the system in accordance with the invention has the characteristic features wherein the appliance has a space for accommodating the pump and the holder, the space is provided with positioning means for positioning the coupling member of the holder, and the pump is retained in the space by means of the coupling member of the holder. Owing to these measures the pump is no longer in its fixed condition when the holder is detached from the appliance. As a result of this, the pump is easy to replace. Preferably, the system is then constructed in such a manner that the pump is detached together with the holder when the latter is detached from the appliance, for example by means of a detachable snap coupling between the pump and the holder. In that case the pump is removed from the space when the holder is detached from the appliance, so that the users can readily take hold of the pump in order to replace it or in order to couple it to another holder.




An embodiment of the system in accordance with the invention is characterized in that the flexible wall comprises a layer of aluminum having a thickness of between 6 and 12 micrometers. Owing to this measure the wall of the holder is flexible enough to adapt to a decreasing content of the holder without the pressure in the holder differing significantly from the pressure in the environment of the holder. At the same time the holder is rigid enough to withstand some force so that the holder can readily be coupled to the pump and a pump-and-holder assembly can readily be slid into an appliance without fluid being expelled from the holder, neither directly nor via the pump.




An embodiment of the system in accordance with the invention is characterized in that the treatment device is adapted to shave off hairs. The invention is particularly advantageous in such a system because such a system should be easy to handle.




An embodiment of the system in accordance with the invention is characterized in that the treatment device comprises a stationary cutter. Such a shaving system is intended for use in combination with a fluid, for which the appliance should be moved over the skin in strokes. By means of the measures in accordance with the invention it is achieved that the system is light in weight and convenient to manipulate so that the appliance can be moved smoothly over the skin.




An embodiment of the system in accordance with the invention is characterized in that the treatment device comprises a movable shaving member and a drive mechanism for driving the shaving member. Owing to the measures in accordance with the invention it is possible to accommodate a holder with a fluid in the appliance as well as to accommodate the drive mechanism in the appliance without the ease of handling of the system being impaired.




An embodiment of the system in accordance with the invention is characterized in that the treatment device is adapted to depilate. Owing to the measures in accordance with the invention it is readily possible to accommodate a holder with a fluid in the appliance as well as to accommodate a treatment device for depilation in the appliance without the ease of handling of the system being impaired.




An embodiment of the appliance in accordance with the invention is characterized in that the treatment device is adapted to massage a human body. Owing to the measures in accordance with the invention it is readily possible to accommodate a holder with a fluid in the appliance as well as to accommodate a treatment device for body massage in the appliance without the ease of handling of the system being impaired.




The appliance in accordance with the invention is characterized in that




the appliance comprises a rigid wall portion which is movable with respect to the appliance from a first position to a second position,




in which first position the space is accessible to mount and/or remove the holder and the pump, and




in which second position the holder and the pump are retained in the space. Owing to these measures a holder with a flexible wall can readily be replaced without the pressure being exerted on the flexible wall by the user. This substantially reduces the likelihood of fluid leaking from the holder during replacement.




An embodiment of the appliance in accordance with the invention is characterized in that the wall portion comprises positioning means for positioning the holder. As a result of this, the wall portion can serve as a handle for holding the holder during mounting or removal of the pump. Subsequently, the wall portion with holder and pump can be moved to the second position, the holder being blocked in the positioning means and the pump being retained via the holder.




An embodiment of the appliance in accordance with the invention is characterized in that the wall portion is convex. A convex wall portion is convenient to hold and provides room to accommodate the holder at its inner side.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING




The invention will now be described in more detail, by way of example, with reference to the drawings, in which





FIG. 1

shows a first embodiment of the system in accordance with the invention,





FIG. 2

shows a pump and a holder in the first embodiment,





FIG. 3

shows an assembly of the pump and the holder shown in

FIG. 1

, together with a wall portion in the first embodiment of the invention,





FIG. 4

shows an assembly of the pump, the holder and the wall portion together with an appliance in the first embodiment of the invention,





FIG. 5

shows a pump, a holder and a wall portion in a second embodiment of the invention,





FIG. 6

shows an assembly of the holder and the wall portion together with the pump in the second embodiment,





FIG. 7

shows an assembly of the pump, the holder and the wall portion in the second embodiment,





FIG. 8

shows a third embodiment of the system in accordance with the invention,





FIG. 9

is a plan view of the third embodiment,





FIG. 10

is a sectional view of an assembly of a holder and a pump in the third embodiment of the invention,





FIG. 11

shows a fourth embodiment of the system in accordance with the invention,





FIG. 12

shows a fifth embodiment of the system in accordance with the invention, and





FIG. 13

shows a sixth embodiment of the system in accordance with the invention.











DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS





FIG. 1

shows a first embodiment of the system in accordance with the invention. In this first embodiment the personal care appliance is a shaver


10


, comprising a treatment device for carrying out a shaving operation as a body-care treatment under the influence of a fluid.




The treatment device comprises an electric motor


11


, which can be switched on by means of a push-button


19


on the outside of the appliance


10


. The electric motor


11


carries a pinion


11




a


, which is in mesh with a gear wheel


14




a


which forms part of a coupling pin


14


. The coupling pin


14


engages with a part


31




a


of a shaving member in the form of a rotatable cutter


31


by means of a part


14




b


. When the motor


11


is energized the cutter


31


is driven and it is possible, for example, to remove facial hairs. The cutter


31


is adapted for shaving in conjunction with a fluid. The cutter


31


forms part of a shaving head


30


which is moved over the skin of the user during shaving. The fluid serves to reduce the friction between the shaving head


30


and the skin of the user.




The shaver


10


has a space


15


for accommodating a holder


40


holding the fluid and for accommodating a pump


20


. The pump


20


serves for pumping the fluid from the holder


40


to an outlet opening


32


of the appliance


10


. The appliance


10


has a push-button


12


by means of which the pump


20


can be driven via a drive mechanism, not shown. The holder


40


comprises a coupling member


42


having a tubular outlet channel


43


. The holder


40


further comprises a flexible wall


41


welded to the coupling member


42


. In the present case the flexible wall consists of a laminate comprising a polyethylene layer of 70 micrometers thickness, an aluminum layer of 9 micrometers thickness and a 12 micrometer PET layer. The polyethylene layer serves to form a sealed connection to the coupling member


42


, the aluminum layer serves to obtain an imperforate and slightly rigid wall, and the PET layer serves to protect the aluminum layer and to allow printing. The coupling member


42


of the holder


40


is locked to a wall portion


18


of the appliance


10


via positioning means, in the present case a slot


16


(see FIG.


3


). The pump


20


comprises a suction tube


21


slid into the tubular outlet channel


43


of the coupling member


42


. Thus, the pump


20


is retained in the space


15


by means of the coupling member


42


and the slot


16


.




The wall portion


18


can be removed from the shaver


10


by moving it in the direction


5


. Removal of the wall portion


18


from the shaver


10


allows the holder


40


and/or the pump


20


to be replaced.





FIG. 2

shows the holder


40


and the pump


20


belonging to the first embodiment of the system in accordance with the invention. The pump


20


can be coupled to the holder


40


by sliding the suction tube


21


into the coupling member


42


in the direction


6


. The holder


40


is then opened automatically, for example in that a thin wall is perforated or a sealing cap is pressed inward.





FIG. 3

shows the wall portion


18


and an assembly comprising the pump


20


and the holder


40


. The wall portion


18


has a slot


16


adapted to retain the coupling member


42


of the holder


40


. When the wall portion


18


has been removed from the shaver


10


the slot


16


is accessible to mount or remove the holder


40


. The coupling member


42


can be slid into the slot


16


in a direction


7


. Since the direction


7


is oriented transversely to the direction


6


indicated in

FIG. 2

, the slot


16


can take up the forces exerted on the coupling member by the pump


20


during insertion of the suction tube


21


into the coupling member


42


. As a result of this, the wall portion


18


can serve to carry the holder


40


during removal or mounting of the pump


20


. The wall portion


18


has a convex shape, so that during mounting or removal of the pump


20


it is easy for the user to avoid that he exerts pressure on the flexible wall


41


of the holder


40


. This precludes leakage.





FIG. 4

shows the appliance


10


and an assembly of the wall portion


18


, the pump


20


and the holder


40


, not shown. The assembly can be connected to the appliance


10


by sliding it onto the appliance


10


in a direction


8


. The outlet channel


22


of the pump


20


is then coupled automatically to the outlet opening


32


of the appliance


10


(see

FIG. 1

) and the holder


40


is retained in the slot


16


(see

FIG. 3

) by a wall


16




a


of the appliance


10


.





FIG. 5

shows a pump, a holder and a wall portion of a second embodiment of the invention. The holder


140


comprises a flexible wall


141


and a comparatively rigid coupling member


142


, which have been formed together in a single mold by means of a blow-molding process. The wall portion


118


has a first slot


116


for retaining the holder


140


and a second slot


117


for retaining the pump


120


. To assemble the wall portion


118


, the holder


140


and the pump


120


the coupling member


142


of the holder


140


should first be fitted into the slot


116


and subsequently the pump


120


should fitted into the slot


117


.





FIG. 6

shows the situation in which the coupling member


142


of the holder


140


has engaged the slot


116


in the wall portion


118


. The pump


120


has a guide


125


with which the pump


120


can be slid into the slot


117


by moving it in a direction


106


. A suction tube


121


of the pump


120


then engages in the coupling member


142


of the holder


140


. The slot


117


and the pump


120


are of such a construction that the pump


120


can be coupled to the wall portion


118


in only one orientation. This ensures that the diaphragm


126


of the pump


120


can be activated by means of the button


12


as shown in FIG.


1


.





FIG. 7

shows the pump


120


, the holder


140


and the wall portion


118


in an assembled condition. In this condition the coupling member


142


is retained in the slot


116


by means of the pump


120


because the mounting direction


107


for the coupling member


142


and the mounting direction


106


for the pump


120


are oriented transversely to one another and the suction tube


121


of the pump


120


engages in the coupling member


142


. As a result of this measure, the construction requires that a user should first mount the holder


140


in the wall portion


118


before he can mount the pump


120


. This reduces the risk of leakage because the user is unlikely to exert pressure on the flexible wall


141


of the holder during mounting of the pump.





FIG. 8

shows a third embodiment of the system in accordance with the invention. The system comprises an electric shaver


210


, a pump


220


and a holder


240


. The shaver


210


comprises a treatment device bearing reference numerals corresponding to those in FIG.


1


. The shaver


210


further comprises a chamber


215


adapted to accommodate the holder


240


and the pump


220


. The chamber


215


extends between the shaving head


30


and the motor


11


. The shaving head


30


is movable with respect to the shaver


210


so as to give access to the chamber


215


.




The pump


220


is a diaphragm pump. In order to drive the diaphragm pump


220


the shaver


210


comprises an actuator


13


which terminates in the chamber


215


. A mechanism, in the present case a lever


17


which is pivotable about a pivot


18


, couples the actuator


13


to a button


15


at the exterior of the shaver


210


, in such a manner that the actuator


13


can be driven by moving the button


212


. By pressing the button


212


the diaphragm


223


is pressed inward and a small amount of the substance can be applied to the skin of a user via the outlet opening


32


.





FIG. 9

is a plan view of a chamber


215


which accommodates the pump


220


and the holder


240


. the holder


240


comprises a flexible wall


241


. Owing to this measure a substantial part of the volume of the chamber


12


can be utilized in spite of the presence of the coupling elements


14


. This makes it possible to use the comparatively small chamber


215


to accommodate the holder


240


and the pump


220


and to optimize the shape of the appliance as regards ergonomic and aesthetic aspects.





FIG. 10

is a sectional view of an assembly of the holder


240


and the pump


220


. The holder


240


has projections


244


for coupling the holder


240


to the pump


220


by means of a detachable bayonet coupling. The pump


220


comprises a hollow needle


221


which perforates the holder


240


when the holder


240


is coupled to the pump


220


.





FIG. 11

shows a fourth embodiment of the system in accordance with the invention. The system comprises a shaver


310


comprising a handle


305


and two stationary cutters


331


and


333


for shaving off hairs. The handle


305


has a space


315


which accommodates a holder


40


and a pump


20


as described hereinbefore.





FIG. 12

shows a fifth embodiment of the system in accordance with the invention. The system comprises a depilation appliance


410


having a housing


405


, an electric motor


411


. a drive belt


414


and a set of depilation discs


431


for the extraction of hairs. The housing


404


has a space


415


which accommodates a holder


40


and a pump


20


as described hereinbefore.





FIG. 13

shows a sixth embodiment of the system in accordance with the invention. The system comprises a massaging appliance


510


having a housing


505


, an electric motor


511


, a transmission mechanism


514


and two massaging rollers


531


and


533


for massaging the skin of the user. The housing


505


has a space


515


which accommodates a holder


40


and a pump


20


as described hereinbefore.




It is to be noted that the invention is not limited to the embodiments shown herein. Various other embodiments are possible within the scope of the invention. Thus, it is possible to use another type of pump, for example a reciprocating pump. Besides, the appliance can be another appliance for personal body care which carries out a body-care treatment under the influence of a fluid. In such appliances it is always a great advantage if the holder can be flexible and comparatively small so that the provision of a space for accommodating the holder does not affect or hardly affects the ergonomics of the appliance.



Claims
  • 1. A system for personal body care,comprising: a holder which holds a fluid, a pump coupled to said holder for pumping the fluid, and an appliance for personal body care comprising a treatment device operatively associated with said holder and attachable to said pump for carrying out a body-care treatment under the influence of the fluid, wherein the holder comprises a flexible wall comprising a layer of aluminum having a thickness of between 6 and 12 micrometers, and the pump is alternately or at the same time detachable from the holder and from the appliance.
  • 2. A system for personal body care,comprising: a holder which holds a fluid, a pump coupled to said holder for pumping the fluid, and an appliance for personal body care, comprising a treatment device operatively associated with said holder and attachable to said pumps for carrying out a body-care treatment under the influence of the fluid, wherein the treatment device is adapted to shave off hairs, the holder comprises a flexible wall and the pump is alternately or at the same time detachable from the holder and the appliance.
  • 3. A system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the treatment device comprises a stationary cutter.
  • 4. A system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the treatment device comprises a movable shaving member and a drive mechanism for driving the shaving member.
  • 5. An appliance for personal body care, comprising a treatment device for carrying out a body-care treatment under the influence of a fluid, which appliance has a space for accommodating a holder and a pump for pumping the fluid from the holder to an outlet opening of the appliance, wherein the holder comprises a flexible wall, and the pump is detachable from the holder and is detachable from the appliance, and whereinthe appliance comprises a rigid wall portion which is movable with respect to the appliance from a first position to a second position, in which first position the space is accessible to mount and/or remove the holder and the pump, and in which second position the holder and the pump are retained in the space.
  • 6. An appliance as claimed in claim 5, wherein the wall portion comprises positioning means for positioning the holder.
  • 7. An appliance as claimed in claim 5, wherein the wall portion is convex.
  • 8. A system for personal body care, comprising:a holder which holds a fluid, which holder comprises a flexible wall and a coupling member having a tubular outlet channel, a pump for pumping the fluid, which pump is attachable to and detachable from the holder and comprises a suction tube for taking in the fluid, and an appliance for personal body care, comprising a treatment device operatively associated with said holder and said pump for carrying out a body-care treatment under the influence of the fluid, wherein the pump is attachable to and detachable from the appliance and the pump and the holder are coupled by sliding the suction tube into the outlet channel.
  • 9. A system for personal body care, comprising:a holder which holds a fluid, which holder comprises a flexible wall and a coupling member having a tubular outlet channel, a pump for pumping the fluid, which pump is detachable from the holder and comprises a suction tube for taking in the fluid, and an appliance for personal body care, comprising a treatment device operatively associated with said holder and said pump for carrying out a body-care treatment under the influence of the fluid, wherein: the pump is detachable from the holder and is attachable to and detachable from the appliance, the pump and holder are coupled by sliding the suction tube into the outlet channel, the appliance has a space for accommodating the pump and the holder, the space is provided with positioning means for positioning the coupling member of the holder, and the pump is retained in the space by the coupling member of the holder.
Priority Claims (2)
Number Date Country Kind
96202400 Aug 1996 EP
97201704 Jun 1997 EP
PCT Information
Filing Document Filing Date Country Kind 102e Date 371c Date
PCT/IB97/00992 WO 00 4/27/1998 4/27/1998
Publishing Document Publishing Date Country Kind
WO98/08660 3/5/1998 WO A
US Referenced Citations (8)
Number Name Date Kind
2790234 Goldstein Apr 1957
5024243 Snyder Jun 1991
5092041 Podolsky Mar 1992
5121541 Patrakis Jun 1992
5283952 Mock et al. Feb 1994
5337478 Cohen et al. Aug 1994
5339839 Forcelledo et al. Aug 1994
5725130 Kluge et al. Mar 1998