System and kit accessories for dispensing reactive two component materials

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6241125
  • Patent Number
    6,241,125
  • Date Filed
    Monday, November 1, 1999
    26 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, June 5, 2001
    24 years ago
Abstract
The invention teaches a kit-like system and apparatus for dispensing a multiple component reactive material from two cartridges each having an exteriorly threaded semi-cylindrical outlet nozzle, where the respective components need not be mixed together immediately, but only in close proximity of the intended use of the material. Thus, the cartridge nozzles will be spaced from one another, and at least one will be paired up with a dummy nozzle having a like exteriorly threaded semi-cylindrical nozzle, but with no outlet. Special universal fittings are provided in the kit that fit over the paired cartridge and dummy nozzles, and over a separate conventional mixer, and further that allow for hoses to be connected thereto, to define separate component flow paths from the separate cartridges to the remotely located mixer and then to the intended discharge location. A clamp on the common discharge flow path can be used for regulating the material discharged from the component cartridges proximate the end use location.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




This invention relates to devices usable for dispensing fluid material(s) via conventional dispensing outlet nozzle(s) directly into a surface crack of a structure, such as concrete floors, walls or ceilings.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




Caulk, adhesive, potting material and other fluid material systems are commonly contained in tubular cartridges of the type having an outlet nozzle at one end and an opposite open end that is closed by a wiper slidably seated against the inside face of the cartridge wall. The material is discharged from the outlet nozzle by advancing the wiper through the cartridge toward the nozzle. Available dispensing tools utilize a plunger connected to a rod, and a power device that forces the rod and plunger axially into the open cartridge end and against the wiper. Many dispensing tools are hand held and portable, where the power device is a ratchet mechanism indexed incrementally upon manual trigger squeezes. Further, a dispensing tool for providing larger capacity or higher pressures of material delivery might be actuated by an air cylinder powered upon shifting a trigger activated open-close valve.




Single component fluid material systems use only one cartridge, the material being discharged therefrom via an elongated dispensing tube having the outlet nozzle at its downstream end. Multiple component fluid material systems use different cartridges from which the separate components forming the material are simultaneously discharged in the precise ratio needed to form the intended composite material, the discharged components being blended together in an elongated mixing/dispensing tube before being discharged as the composite material from the outlet end of the dispensing tube. The different individual components are stable only when maintained separated, but begin to set when blended together and harden to the intended composite material in setting times measured between possibly only a few seconds and several hours (depending on the composite material).




Common multiple component materials include two-part epoxies, urethanes, silicones, phenolics, acrylics and polyesters. Component fluid systems have been successfully used for filling surface cracks in concrete structures to restore structural integrity.




Special conduit routing structures can be fitted over the outlet end of the dispensing tube for more accurately directing the discharged material to the intended region of use. One such routing structure is a tubular surface port device, which has an outlet end with an enlarged base that can be bonded by adhesive to the structural surface with the tube bore aligned over a surface crack. The material dispensing tube is then seated against the inlet tube bore end to funnel the discharged material directly into the underlying crack.




Our U.S. Pat. No. 5,433,354 discloses a port device having great universality to operate effectively with many different types and sizes of dispensing tubes and outlet nozzles used in dispensing fluid material(s) from tubular cartridge(s), while maintaining a leakproof seated fit between the dispensing tube outlet nozzle and port device inlet, and possibly even without the need for physically holding these seated components together with any significant force. The port device tube has its inlet end stepped at adjacent axially extended inner land areas of progressively smaller diameters in the direction toward the outlet end, these land areas being sized so that at least one would snuggly receive at least one of the outer land areas provided on the different dispensing nozzles and/or tubes. These components when telescoped together establish the substantially leakproof and mechanically constrained connection for conveying the dispensed material. The flat base at the outlet end of the port device had side edges that could be flexed out of the flat, to position the device more closely adjacent an interior structural corner for directing material quite accurately into the corner.




Our copending application Ser. No. 08/503,836 discloses a port device specifically suited to discharge fluid material relative to a crack at a structural corner, either into an exterior corner or onto an exterior corner, with minimum material leaking beyond any underlying crack. Also, this port device can be fitted into a drilled hole or the structural crack itself and then manually secured and sealed relative thereto, suited for dispensing material under high pressure while yet withstanding blow-out from the structure. The application further shows accessory fittings for allowing universality of use of the port device, by establishing operative connections between the material dispensing tube and port device via flexible hoses of virtually any needed length, for dispensing fluid material into cracks spaced at variable distances and orientations from the dispensing tube and eliminating the need for the user to hold the dispensing tool close to and connected to the port device.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




This invention relates to devices for establishing leakproof seated connections with great universality of use with many different types and sizes of dispensing tubes, nozzles, surface ports used in dispensing fluid material from cartridges, for directing such fluid material into cracks in underlying structures.




A basic object of this invention is to provide improved method and apparatus involving multiple piece kits suited in alternate manners of connection for conveying multiple components of a reactive material via isolated flow paths from the component containing cartridges over indefinite distances before mixing the components and then conveying the mixed components over a common flow path typically of significantly shorter length before being discharged where and when needed, and of controlling the material discharge by clamp means on the common flow path proximate the discharging material before such sets.




Another basic object of this invention is to provide for use with material dispensing systems, a modified dispensing tool and an accessory kit including dummy nozzles, hoses, Y tees and fittings for allowing universality of use with different dispensing systems or material cartridges, with different mixing tubes, with different port devices and with varied possible different relative locations of such, by establishing operative separable connections between and via the fitting and the respective dispensing system or cartridge and/or mixing tube and/or port device and/or flexible hoses of virtually any needed length, for dispensing fluid material into cracks or voids at variable distances and/or orientations between the material cartridges and the cracks or voids eliminating the need for the user to hold the dispensing tool close to and connected to the port device.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




These and further objects, advantages and features of the present invention will be understood and appreciated upon reviewing the following disclosure, including as a part thereof the accompanying drawings, in which:





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a port device according to this invention, as seen from the outlet end thereof;





FIG. 2

is an elevational view of port device from the outlet end;





FIG. 3

is a centered sectional view of the port device, operatively in place in a structural crack;





FIG. 4

is a broken away sectional view of components used in the port device of

FIG. 3

;





FIG. 5

is a centered section view of an accessory fitting usable with the surface port disclosed herein as well as with conventional material dispensing tools and systems;





FIG. 6

is a centered section view of adjacent material cartridges illustrating a mixing tube secured over the adjacent outlet nozzles thereof;





FIG. 7

is a centered section view of an alternative surface port mounted in place over a surface crack in a structure, with a closure plug also shown adjacent thereto but with the port yet open, suited for use with material dispensing fittings and systems disclosed herein;





FIG. 8

is a perspective view of different accessory fitting;





FIG. 9

is a sectional view of different accessory fittings illustrated in an operative connection between a mixing tube and a suitable port device, forming but one material dispensing system possible with the subject invention;





FIGS. 10 and 11

are sectional schematic views of other material dispensing systems possible when using the disclosed accessory fittings disclosed herein;





FIG. 12

is a plan view of a front plate on a powered dispensing tool suited for holding the component cartridges in the material dispensing systems of

FIGS. 10 and 11

; and





FIG. 13

is a top plan view of adjacent paired nozzles of material filled cartridge and dummy cartridges used in the dispensing systems of

FIGS. 10 and 11

.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




A surface port device


10


is illustrated in

FIGS. 1

,


2


and


3


, comprised as a tube


12


having a throughbore


14


between inlet end


16


and outlet end


18


. The bore at the inlet end


16


has a stepped region


20


, having three axially adjacent generally cylindrical inner diameter land areas


20




a


,


20




b


, and


20




c


of progressively smaller diameters in moving downstream toward the outlet end


18


. The outlet end


18


illustrated has a protruding nose that is beveled from opposite centered high points


22


, forming with tube end edges


22




e


a substantially right angle exterior corner. A mounting base


26


is formed on the tube


12


spaced from the outlet end nose and high points


22


in the direction of the inlet end


16


; the base being comprised of separate radial blades


28


circumferentially disposed around the tube, and supported from the tube across generally circumferential hinged regions


28




h


. The blades are generally of rectangular shape, to be folded back to lie against the outside of the tube without having side edges of adjacent blades bind against one another; and six blades are illustrated.




With the blades unfolded, the blade pads


28




p


can be bonded or otherwise secured flush against a flat structural surface S, with the outlet nose fitted into a larger underlying crack; or the opposing blades can be folded part way back to have the pads lie flush against and be bonded to structural surfaces at an interior corner (not shown), when the end faces


22


are snugged against the structural surfaces at an interior corner for material discharge directly into an underlying crack with minimum leakage at the corner. A modified port device (not shown) could be provided without the outlet nose projecting beyond the plane of the unfolded blade pads


28




p


, allowing the port device to be bonded against a flat surface (not shown) and aligned over even a small surface crack. Our copending application Ser. No. 08/503,836 illustrates these alternatives.




As also illustrated in

FIG. 3

, port device


10


can effectively be used for high pressure material fill into a crack


30


. This would be possible by drilling a hole


32


in the structure S to reach the crack and sized to accept the port device with the blades


28


folded back against the tube


12


. A resilient sleeve


36


of rubber or plastic would be fitted over the tube


12


, sized to fit into the hole and extended axially only part way along the tube to threaded region


38


, and a washer


40


and nut


42


would be fitted over the tube inlet end. The tube and sleeve would be fitted into the hole


32


until the washer


40


and nut


42


are generally solid against the structure S, whereupon the nut would be tightened onto the tube at the threaded region to withdrawn the tube slightly and axially compress the sleeve


36


and expand it tightly against the hole surfaces of hole


32


. This would withstand high discharging material pressures in excess of 1,000 psi. Further, a closure cap


44


having inside threads


45


is threaded onto tube threads


38


, the cap also having an opening


46


that accepts a threaded pressure fitting


48


of conventional design. The opening


46


could be threaded, but the closure wall might be sufficiently thin to allow it to be self-threaded when threads


49


of the fitting


49


is twisted into the opening for securing it to the closure cap


44


.




As discussed in our U.S. Pat. No. 5,433,354, the stepped inlet region


20


of the port device provides universality in snuggly cooperating with many different types and sizes of dispensing tubes and outlet nozzles used in dispensing fluid material(s) from tubular cartridge(s), and in thereby establishing a leakproof seated connection between the dispensing tube outlet nozzle and port device inlet. The diameters of the dispensing tubes vary, depending on the brand or supplier, and on the material being dispensed, its viscosity and needed rate of mixing and volume of discharge. By way of example, mixing tubes for multiple component systems typically might be of ¼, ⅜or ½inch I.D. or inner diameter and (because of the wall thickness of the tube) a correspondingly larger O.D. or outer diameter, and the outlet nozzle end of each such tube might be configurated as three, four or five smaller stepped cylindrical outer diameter nose sections; and the port stepped region


20


has the land areas


20




a


,


20




b


and


20




c


sized so that at least one of these stepped areas of the nose section can and do snuggly cooperate to establish the leakproof separable connection.




By way of specific example, the port device land area


20




a


can be of substantially 0.375 inch inner diameter with an axial length of substantially 0.185 inch, the land area


20




b


can be of substantially 0.25 inch inner diameter with an axial length of substantially 0.125 inch, and the land area


20




c


can be of substantially 0.165 inch inner diameter.




Adding to the universality of the port device is the enhanced fitting


50


of FIG.


5


. The fitting


50


is tubular, having five stepped exterior land areas


52




a


,


52




b


,


52




c


,


52




d


and


52




e


, with corresponding interior land areas associated with each. The exterior land areas would be made to outer diameters respectively corresponding to the I.D. or interior diameter of different conventional flexible hoses: area


52




b


to snuggly receive a ⅝″ hose,


52




c


to receive a ½″ hose,


52




d


to receive a ⅜″ hose, and


52




e


to receive a ¼″ hose. The associated inner diameter land areas would be made to fit snuggly on the outer diameters respectively corresponding to the conventionally used mixing tubes, with axial length of each as needed for firm retention. This, would provide: land area


54




a




1


to snuggly fit over a ½″ mixer tube; land areas


54




b




1


and


54




b




2


to snuggly fit over different types of ⅜″ mixer tubes; land area


54




c


to snuggly fit over a ¼″ mixer tube; land area


54




d


to snuggly fit over a {fraction (3/16)}″ mixer tube, and land area


54




e


being the smallest throughbore of the tube.




Of further interest, land area


54




a




2


would be sized and shaped, including conically tapered interior and exterior faces


56




i


and


56




o


, to snuggly fit over and cooperate with the outlet threaded stems or nozzles of conventional Bell housing material dispensing systems or machines and/or adjacent side-by-side material cartridges, where each cartridge has but a semi-cylindrical nozzle and under a retaining nut adapted to be connected onto the mixing tube, etc.

FIG. 6

shows adjacent nozzles Z


1


and Z


2


from adjacent material cartridges (not shown) together that form a threaded stem, and a mixing tube T with a flared inlet end


60


having concially tapered interior and exterior faces


62




i


and


62




o


. The fitting faces


56




i


and


56




o


would correspond to these tube faces respectively, whereby such fitting can become secured to cartridge nozzles via nut N for discharge via the fitting and hoses or the like to remote end use points, as will be noted.




The fitting


50


is thus suited for connection and use directly onto the outlet threaded stems or nozzles of conventional Bell housing material dispensing systems or machines and/or adjacent side-by-side material cartridges, before the mixing tube, to provide for distribution of substantially unmixed materials via a hose to any spaced location and the connection then to the mixing tube for complete mixing of the material for dispensing into a nearby crack (not shown). Alternatively, the fitting can be positioned on and directly connected to the outside body of a material mixer, for connection via a hose to a separated surface port device for filling an underlying crack.




Of particular importance with this latter concept, the following port device


110


is being disclosed as a low cost but viable option of material fill. The port device


110


has plain circular base


126


and an upstanding central hub or short tube


112


, and a bore


118


through both opening onto the bottom base surface


128


. The port device is of a low silhouette, meaning that base is only approximately {fraction (1/16)}″ thick and the tube


112


upstands therefrom between only ¼″ and {fraction (5/16)}″, leaving the bore possibly {fraction (5/16)}″ or ⅜″ long. The base surface


128


could be bonded to a structural surface S, but more likely would be held onto the surface by a layer


129


of epoxie, cement or the like overlying the base, while having the throughbore


118


aligned over a crack


130


in said structure. A closure


132


having a plug


133


that can be snugged into the bore


118


and having enlarged flange


134


for pressing and/or removing the plug, can used with this port device to prevent the epoxie layer


129


from entering the bore


118


while securing the port to the surface, or to minimize leakage from the opened bore of the fill material before such sets. An accessory fitting can be separably connected to the port device suited for dispensing material with little leakage into the structure crack and thereafter can be removed, leaving the port device behind but almost hidded under the layer


129


on the structure.




The universality of the material dispensing system is further enhanced by fitting


250


illustrated in FIG.


8


. The fitting


250


is tubular having two stepped outer land areas


219




a


and


219




b


to correspond to the inner land areas of different port devices or hoses, with outer land area


219




a


sized to mate with the bore


118


of port device


110


. A throughbore


218


of generally uniform diameter is sized to accept the O.D of a small preferably ⅛″ I.D hose. The exterior of the fitting


250


has outer land areas


220


,


220




a


and


220




b


, which could be selectively mate with the inner land areas


20




a


and


20




b


of the port device


10


for establishing separable leakproof joints. As noted, the same outer land areas can be fitted into conventional small hoses used in the industry and clamped in place in a leakproof manner.




Thus, with either or both interior and/or exterior stepped land areas suited for receipt of and cooperation with the land areas of dispensing tubes and/or port devices, or for cooperating with the inside or outside of conventioal hoses, the following assembly can be used with greatly improved ease and efficiency.




Thus, the fittings


50


and


250


could be connected to the opposite ends of a flexible hose


300


, over the exterior land area


52




e


of fitting


50


and held mechanically thereon by a simple conventional spring clip


301


, and within the bore


218


of fitting


250


and held mechanically therein by roll pin


261


. Further, a conventional pinch clip


327


can be retained on the hose between the fittings, that in the opened position (illustrated in

FIG. 9

) allows material flow through the hose; while when pinched closed with the grippers


327




g


clamped tightly against the hose to restrict and/or preclude material flow and with the latch areas


2371


engaged to retain the clip closed. Further, the land area


54




a


of the fitting


50


can be snugged on the outer diameter


311


of a ½″ I.D. mixing tube T.




It would be possible to activate the pumping mechanism (not shown) for discharging the material through the mixing tube


311


, and to control such flow by the pinch clip


327


; and further to move the fitting


250


from one premounted port device


250


to another, for filling the same or different cracks quickly and without holding the cartridge tube(s).




Different combinations of the above mentioned options, and others to be mentioned now, are illustrated in

FIGS. 10 and 11

.





FIG. 10

specifically shows two different material cartridges C-


1


, C-


2


, rotated 180 degrees from the normal position with the associated exteriorly threaded semi-cylindrical discharge nozzles Z-


1


, Z-


2


lying adjacent one another to define an exteriorly threaded cylindrical nozzle connection form (see FIG.


6


), to alternate positions where the cartridge discharge nozzles are spaced apart and remote from one another. Dummy nozzles Zd-


1


, Zd-


2


, sized and shaped to correspond to the conventional cooperating material cartridge nozzles (but without any actual cartridge body), are paired up with the respective filled material cartridge nozzles Z-


1


, Z-


2


to define a related exteriorly threaded cylindrical nozzle connection form (similar to conventionally paired material cartridges of FIG.


6


). However, each dummy nozzle Zd-


1


, Zd-


2


has its throughbore closed, to preclude the material discharged from its paired material cartridge from flowing out an open bottom of the dummy nozzle. This closure might be achieved simply by inserting into the dummy nozzle, at the outlet end, a conventional flanged plug “P” (see

FIG. 13

) of the type normally fitted into the outlet nozzle of the filled material cartridge for its pre-use shipment and storage, or by any other suitable flow blockage means. The dummy nozzles can be made by the same manufacturer of the conventional cartridges, and/or can even be formed as rejects of such cartridges; and accordingly can be permanently sealed closed by the plug “P” being bonded in place during its fabrication.




As illustrated, separate fitting


50


-


1


,


50


-


2


can be fitted and secured by nuts N-


1


, N-


2


threaded onto the cylindrical exterior of the paired filled cartridge and dummy nozzles, and conventional hoses H-


1


, H-


2


of any size (⅝″, ½″, ⅜″, or ¼″) can be fitted over and secured onto the corresponding appropriate exterior land areas (respectively


52




b


,


52




c


,


52




d


, or


52




e


) of the fittings and can be fitted over and secured onto two branches of tee T-


1


. Another hose H-


3


can be connected between the third tee branch and an appropriate exterior land area of fitting


50


-


3


. A mixing tube M-


1


(conventional except for having the flared inlet end thereof cut off) can be snugged into sealed connections with fittings


50


-


3


and


50


-


4


(with the interior fitting land areas


54




b




1


and


54




b




2


,


54




c


, and


54




d


corresponding respectively to the outer diameters of conventional ½″, ⅜″, ¼″ can be secured onto an appropriate exterior land area of fitting


50


-


4


, with pinch clip


301


-


1


thereon, connected to or proximate an appropriate crack or void (not shown) to be filled with the discharging mixed reactive material.





FIG. 11

shows three cartridges C-


3


, C-


4


and C-


5


operated by a dispensing tool having three operating rods R-


3


, R-


4


, R-


5


connected to the three plungers operating in the respective cartridges (and this arrangement can be achieved with a modification of the tool disclosed in our U.S. Pat. No. 5,314,092 where the middle rod R-


4


originally was only a ratchet powered drive rod and was not connected to a plunger). The adjacent cartridges C-


3


, C-


4


are paired and funneled through fitting


50


-


5


and hose H-


5


to tee T-


2


, while cartridge C-


5


is paired with dummy nozzle Zd-


5


and directed through fitting


50


-


6


and hose H-


6


to tee T-


2


; and the outlet flow path from the tee T-


2


can be the same as noted in

FIG. 10

from the tee T-


1


.




Of interest, the cartridges C-


3


and C-


4


can hold the same component, vastly increasing the ratios of the two different components that are possible, the second component being held in cartridge C-


5


. Conventional or commonly available cartridges might of 750 ml, 600 ml, 150 ml, 75 ml and 30 ml volumes, with proposed mixing ratios of some of the latest reactive materials developed being different from the simple ratios obtained by pairing two of such different cartridges. The combined discharge from two cartridges of the same component increases the available mix ratios when such can be mixed then with the second reactive component discharged from another single cartridge.




Alternatively, the cartridges C-


3


and C-


4


can hold two different components of a three component reactive material, where such two components might not be reactive or only slowly reactive when blended together in and after fitting


50


-


5


and hose H-


5


, or will not be rapidly reactive until after being mixed with the third component being discharged from the C-


5


cartridge in and after the tee T-


2


and following mixing tube M-


1


.




The illustrated conveyance of separate components from the material cartridges over possible long distances before being mixed via the tees T-


1


, T-


2


and mixing tube M-


1


, and the comparatively short mixed conveyance path after the mixing tube via hose


301


-


1


before being discharged, would be most appropriate for fast setting multiple component materials now commonly used. Further, the control of the mixed reactive component material discharge by and past a pinch clamp remotely of the component cartridges and/or discharging tool is effective for accurate and intermittent control of the material discharge in close proximity of the crack or void to be filled; and also for keeping the components before they are actually mixed together under more uniform pumped pressures, the latter being of importance in maintaining the intended mix ratios of the components more uniform. Should the mixed components in the mixing tube M-


1


and downstream hoses set H-


4


prematurely set, complete replacement of such physical pieces is easy and would represent a small investment to replace, as such pieces are generally generic and readily available in the needed size (diameter and length) and quality, and the upstream premixed components would not also be automatically mixed and wasted. The kit aspect of the invention is applicable as the cartridge and dummy nozzles, hoses, tees, pinch clamps, mixing tubes, etc. are standard and available off the shelf, while the fittings


50


are suited to fit universally in different manners (seated over and/or into) with each and all of the needed physical structures.




The front plate


88


illustrated in

FIG. 12

might be mounted on a powered dispensing tool, with opposing slots


89




a


and


89




b


formed thereon, suited for holding the component cartridges in the material dispensing systems of

FIGS. 10 and 11

. The slot


89




a


might be conventional, extended from the plate edge


91




a


to the approximate center of the plate, for having two conventionally paired filled component cartridges fitted into the tool with sideways movement from edge


91




a


. The slot


89




b


might be newly added, extended from the plate edge


91




b


only a short way toward the plate center, sufficient only for having one filled component cartridge and its paired dummy nozzle fitted into the tool with only slight sideways movement in from edge


91




b


. The slots can be extended down the middle of the top plate. Our above mentioned U.S. Pat. No. 5,314,092 shows added general details of the slot and cartridge constructions, and their relative cooperation, which other than the locations thereof as shown herein would be conventional.




The plug P for closing the dummy nozzle is schematically shown in

FIG. 12

, which illustrates a typical dummy nozzle and a paired filled conventional material filled cartridge nozzle.




Details of construction not given herein, are disclosed in our above-mentioned U.S. Pat. No. 5,433,354. This could include the check ball “B” held captive in the tube bore


14


.




While only specific embodiments of the invention have been illustrated, it is apparent that variations may be made therefrom without departing from the inventive concept. Accordingly, the invention is to be limited only by the scope of the following claims.



Claims
  • 1. Method for dispensing a multiple component reactive material from two cartridges each having an exteriorly threaded semi-cylindrical outlet nozzle, comprising the steps ofpositioning the cartridges with the outlet nozzles spaced from one another and pairing each semi-cylindrical outlet nozzle up with an equal size exteriorly threaded semi-cylindrical dummy nozzle having no effective outlet but together defining an exteriorly threaded cylindrical nozzle; utilizing a fitting and retaining nut over each of the paired now cylindrical cartridge and dummy nozzles, and hoses connected thereon, for defining a separate flow path from each of the paired cartridge and dummy nozzles extended to locations substantially spaced from the nozzles; and combining the separate flow paths at the spaced locations and mixing the separate components thereat and defining a common flow path for the mixed components to close proximity of the intended use of the material.
  • 2. Method for dispensing a multiple component reactive material from two cartridges according to claim 1, comprising further using closure means on the common flow path for regulating the material discharged from the component cartridges at a location proximate the intended use of the material.
  • 3. Apparatus for dispensing a multiple component reactive material from two cartridges each having an exteriorly threaded semi-cylindrical outlet nozzle, comprising the steps ofmeans for holding the cartridges in side-by-side relation with the outlet nozzles thereof being spaced from one another; a pair of complementary dummy nozzles each of an exteriorly threaded semi-cylindrical shape but without an effective outlet, and means for holding the respective cartridge and dummy nozzles in paired up side-by-side relation and defining thereby a pair of exteriorly threaded cylindrical nozzles; a pair of fittings each sized to overlie each cylindrical nozzle body in sealed relation, hoses from the fittings for defining separate flow paths for components, a tee for accepting connections of the hoses at locations substantially spaced from the nozzles, and another hose from the tee having flow of the combined components; a mixer effective for mixing the separate components and having an exterior body between inlet and outlets end; and a pair of other fittings each sized to overlie and seal onto the mixer body at the respective inlet and outlet ends, and a hose from the outlet end fitting for defining a flow path for the mixed components to close proximity of the intended use of the material.
  • 4. A fitting for dispensing a multiple component reactive material from two cartridges according to claim 3, further comprising closure means on the common flow path for regulating the material discharged from the component cartridges at a location proximate the intended use of the material.
  • 5. Apparatus for dispensing a multiple component reactive material from two cartridges according to claim 3, further comprising all of said fittings being of the same configuration.
  • 6. Apparatus for dispensing a multiple component reactive material from three cartridges each having an exteriorly threaded semi-cylindrical outlet nozzle, comprising the steps ofmeans for holding the cartridges in side-by-side relation with the outlet nozzles of at least one of the cartridges being spaced from the others; a complementary dummy nozzle having an exteriorly threaded semi-cylindrical shape but without an effective outlet, and means for holding the one cartridge and dummy nozzles in side-by-side paired up relation and defining thereby an exteriorly threaded cylindrical nozzle; a pair of fittings each sized to overlie each cylindrical nozzle body in sealed relation, hoses from the fittings for defining separate flow paths for the components, a tee for accepting connections of the hoses at locations substantially spaced from the nozzles, and another hose from the tee having flow of the combined components; a mixer effective for mixing the separate components and having an exterior body between inlet and outlets end; and a pair of other fittings each sized to overlie and seal onto the mixer body at the respective inlet and outlet ends, and a hose from the outlet end fitting for defining a flow path for the mixed components to close proximity of the intended use of the material.
  • 7. Apparatus for dispensing a multiple component reactive material from two cartridges according to claim 6, further comprising all of said fittings being of the same configuration.
  • 8. A fitting for dispensing a multiple component reactive material from two cartridges according to claim 7, further comprising closure means on the common flow path for regulating the material discharged from the component cartridges at a location proximate the intended use of the material.
  • 9. Apparatus for dispensing a multiple component reactive material from two cartridges according to claim 8, further comprising all of said fittings having four opposed outer and inner generally cylindrical land areas between its opposite ends.
RELATED APPLICATION

This is a Continuation-in-Part application of application Ser. No. 09/392,752 filed on Sep. 7, 1999, now 6,129,249 which is a Continuation Application of application Ser. No. 08/740,096 filed on Oct. 24, 1996, which has been allowed and is now U.S. Pat. No. 5,984,152 issued on Nov. 16, 1999.

US Referenced Citations (5)
Number Name Date Kind
3451393 Sarnoff Jun 1969
4496081 Farrey Jan 1985
5433354 Jacobsen et al. Jul 1995
5984152 Jacobsen et al. Nov 1999
6129249 Jacobsen et al. Oct 2000
Continuations (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 08/740096 Oct 1996 US
Child 09/392752 US
Continuation in Parts (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 09/392752 Sep 1999 US
Child 09/430990 US