Patent Application
20080015476
1. Technical Field
The present disclosure relates generally to non-invasive medical treatment procedures. In particular, the present disclosure relates to a method and system for treating body ailments or tissue conditions such as vascular disease, deep vein thrombosis, orthostatic intolerance, reduced blood flow, weak bone structure, orthostatic hypotension, or other conditions.
2. Background
Medical treatments for body ailments or tissue conditions that contact the outer surface of the body rarely, if ever, attain the maximum benefit possible. The condition of the patient may diminish the effectiveness of the medical treatment or make the entire treatment ineffective. For example, although compression devices can be applied to the surface of the body to reduce the incidence of a tissue condition such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in some patients, conditions such as swelling (edema), or obesity may diminish the effectiveness of the compression device and/or make the entire treatment ineffective. Moreover, adverse events during the treatment such as skin irritation, or pressure ulcer may be problematic and decrease the effectiveness of the treatment resulting in the need to discontinue or change the treatment and/or device to obtain a desired beneficial effect, or in some cases continue treatment subjecting the patient to prolonged discomfort.
Accordingly, there remains room for improvement in tissue treatment regimens for body ailments or tissue conditions. What are needed are new tissue treatment apparatuses and methods for treating body ailments and/or tissue conditions.
The present disclosure provides a low profile vibrating plate system for providing a medical treatment of body ailments or tissue conditions such as vascular disease, deep vein thrombosis, orthostatic intolerance, reduced blood flow, weak bone structure, orthostatic hypotension, or other conditions. The disclosed system includes a low profile base having a cavity, a platform having an upper portion and a lower portion, the platform in juxtaposed alignment with the low profile base. The platform is free moving within the cavity. The platform's upper portion provides a rigid base upon which a patient is to contact.
The apparatus in accordance with the present disclosure further includes a first magnetic layer positioned adjacent to the platform, the first magnetic layer configured for imparting periodic vibrations at a predetermined frequency to the platform. In some embodiments, a second magnetic layer is affixed to the lower surface of the cavity, and is aligned with the first magnetic layer for at least a portion of time and for at least a portion of time has polarity equal to the polarity of the first magnetic layer which results in repulsion of the first and second magnetic layers from one another. A controller in electrical communication with the second magnetic layer is configured for control of the polarity and magnetic field intensity of the second magnetic layer.
The first and second magnetic layers can be made of materials such as ferromagnetic objects, electromagnets, flexible magnets, injection molded magnets, neodymium iron boron magnets, samarium cobalt magnets, alnico magnets, ceramic magnets, or combinations thereof.
In some embodiments, the device is configured so the platform vibrates vertically and/or horizontally with a frequency of between 0 Hz and 10 KHz such as 30 Hz. Furthermore, in some embodiments, the platform vibrates vertically and/or horizontally for a distance of about 1 micrometer to about 40 micrometers. Stops may limit the distance to a predetermined displacement range.
In some embodiments, the device in accordance with the present disclosure is configured to have one or more elastic layers within the cavity of the low profile base. The elastic layers may be positioned between the first and second magnetic layers, and/or between the magnetic layers and the platform.
In some embodiments, the device in accordance with the present disclosure includes a third magnetic layer disposed upon the platform. Optionally, a fourth magnetic layer may be disposed upon the low profile base. In some embodiments, the third magnetic layer is configured to generate a static magnetic field and the fourth magnetic layer is configured to generate a dynamic magnetic field, having any combination of alternating polarities and varying magnetic field intensities.
Additionally, the present disclosure provides a method for using a low profile vibrating plate as a medical treatment of ailments or tissue conditions such as vascular disease, deep vein thrombosis, orthostatic intolerance, reduced blood flow, weak bone structure, orthostatic hypotension, or other conditions. The disclosed method provides a low profile base having a cavity and a platform dimensioned to fit within the cavity in a free moving manner. The platform provides a lower portion and an upper portion, wherein the upper portion provides a rigid base upon which a patient is to contact.
The disclosed method, additionally, provides for generating a first magnetic field using a first magnetic layer configured for generating a static magnetic field affixed to the platform's lower portion and a second magnetic layer configured for generating a dynamic magnetic field affixed to a lower surface of the cavity. The second magnetic layer is aligned with the first magnetic layer for at least a portion of time and for at least a portion of time has a polarity equal to the polarity of the first magnetic layer. The method further performs the step of controlling the dynamic magnetic field by adjustment of polarity and magnetic field intensity of the second magnetic layer.
The use of magnetic field generating devices in the embodiments of the present disclosure provides several key benefits. Magnetic field generating devices allow for a more compact form-factor for the vibrating plate, which allows for increased portability. Additionally, the devices can be set upon or within surfaces to facilitate use thereof.
These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present disclosure will become better understood with regard to the following description, appended claims, and accompanying drawings wherein:
The present disclosure provides for the use of vibrational treatment in treating and preventing body ailments or tissue conditions. For example, apparatus and methods in accordance with the present disclosure are for therapeutically treating body ailments or tissue conditions such as vascular disease, deep vein thrombosis, orthostatic intolerance, reduced blood flow, weak bone structure, orthostatic hypotension, or other conditions. Furthermore, apparatus and methods in accordance with the present disclosure provide an oscillating platform apparatus that is highly stable, and substantially insensitive to the position of the patient thereon, while providing low displacement, high frequency mechanical loading of tissue sufficient to reduce, reverse, or prevent body ailments, tissue conditions, or other conditions. Moreover, the low profile device is suitable to be attached or set within surfaces such as flooring so that the benefits can be obtained by users during every day activities.
Referring to
In embodiments, the first magnetic layer 106a on the platform 104 include static magnetic field generating devices, such as permanent Ferro-magnets, but may also be electromagnets, coils, or dynamic magnetic field generating devices. In embodiments, the first magnetic layer is made of any suitable magnetic material such as one or more static ferromagnetic objects, electromagnets, flexible magnets, injection molded magnets, neodymium iron boron magnets, samarium cobalt magnets, alnico magnets, ceramic magnets, or combinations thereof. In one particular embodiment, first magnetic layer 106a is a flexible magnet configured to cover the underside of the platform 104. In embodiments, the first magnetic layer 106a can have a thickness of about 1 mm to about 5 cm.
The second magnetic layer 106b, can be a set of electromagnets, coils, or other dynamic magnetic field generating devices. In embodiments, the second magnetic layer 106b, can be one or more static ferromagnetic objects, electromagnets, flexible magnets, injection molded magnets, neodymium iron boron magnets, samarium cobalt magnets, alnico magnets, ceramic magnets, or combinations thereof. In one particular embodiment, second magnetic layer 106b is a flexible magnet configured to coat and/or cover the low platform base 102. In embodiments, the second magnetic layer can have a thickness of about 1 mm to about 5 cm.
By varying the field intensity and/or alternating the polarity of the second magnetic layer 106b to create a dynamic magnetic field, a vertical vibration of the platform 104 can be induced. The vibrational frequency is determined by the rate of change of the magnetic properties, while the amplitude of the vibration is determined by the magnetic field intensity. Additionally, the magnetic field intensity may be increased or decreased as needed, depending on a patient's weight, to properly position and vibrate the platform 104.
In embodiments, the field intensity and/or alternating of the polarity of the second magnetic layer 106b is configured for imparting periodic vibrations at a predetermined frequency to the platform 104. Accordingly, in embodiments, the platform 104 vibrates vertically with a frequency of between 0 Hz and 10 KHz. In particular embodiments, the platform 104 vibrates vertically with a frequency of about 30 KHz. In embodiments, the platform vibrates vertically a distance of about 1 micrometer to about 40 micrometers.
In embodiments, the field intensity and/or alternating of the polarity of the second magnetic layer 106b can be controlled by sending a signal to processor 108 in electrical communication with the second magnetic layer 106b. The signal can be sent manually and/or remotely by signaling with infrared, radiofrequency, or any other signal available in the electromagnetic spectrum.
To limit travel of the platform 104, one or more stops 109 may be affixed to the low profile base 102 at the upper limit of the platform's 104 travel, thus preventing the platform 104 from separating from the low profile base 102. The stops 109 may be bumpers in this case, or alternatively, the stops may be a cable, spring or elastic band connected to the underside of the platform 104 and the bottom of the cavity of the low profile base 102.
Referring to
Aligned directly below the first magnetic layer 206 is a second magnetic layer 208 configured to generate a magnetic field, which is controllable as described above for the embodiment in
Referring to
As the horizontal arm 312 rotates, the magnets 306b align and unalign periodically with magnetic layers 306a attached to the underside of the platform 304. The magnetic layers 306a and 306b are configured to provide repulsive force against each other, so that, upon alignment of the magnetic layers 306a and 306b, the platform 304 is levitated upward and upon unalignment, the repulsive force is removed allowing the platform 304 to drop downward. The speed at which the motor 310 rotates the magnetic layers 306b directly determines the vibrational frequency of the plate, thus by varying the rotational speed of the motor 310, the frequency is adjusted to provide optimal therapeutic benefit to the patient. In embodiments, the magnetic layer 306a and 306b are capable of generating a magnetic field and can be a permanent Ferro-magnetic device, and/or made of any suitable magnetic material such as one or more static or dynamic ferromagnetic objects, electromagnets, flexible magnets, injection molded magnets, neodymium iron boron magnets, samarium cobalt magnets, alnico magnets, ceramic magnets, or combinations thereof.
The flowchart of
Referring to
Aligned directly below the first magnetic layer 506 is a second magnetic layer 508 configured for generating a magnetic field, which is controllable as described above for the embodiment in
Additionally, a third magnetic layer 510 configured for generating a magnetic field is positioned along at least one side of the platform 504. As with the first magnetic layer 506, the third magnetic layer 510 can be made from permanent Ferro-magnetic materials and/or any suitable magnetic material such as one or more static or dynamic ferromagnetic objects, electromagnets, flexible magnets, injection molded magnets, neodymium iron boron magnets, samarium cobalt magnets, alnico magnets, ceramic magnets, or combinations thereof.
A fourth magnetic layer configured for generating a magnetic field 512 is located and aligned opposite the third magnetic layer 510 on a side wall of the cavity of the low profile base 502. The fourth magnetic layer 512 is controllable in the same manner as described for the second magnetic layer 508, such that a controlled horizontal vibration is imparted on the platform 504. By alternating the magnetic polarity of the fourth magnetic layer 512, a horizontal vibration of the platform 504 is induced. Additional magnet layers may be placed on a perpendicular side of the platform 504 and cavity wall to induce a third dimension of vibration of the platform 504.
In embodiments, the field intensity and/or alternating of the polarity of the fourth magnetic layer 512 is configured for imparting periodic vibrations at a predetermined frequency to the platform 504. Accordingly, in embodiments, the platform 504 vibrates horizontally with a frequency of between 0 Hz and 10 KHz. In particular embodiments, the platform 504 vibrates horizontally with a frequency of about 30 Hz.
Referring to
In embodiments, the first magnetic layer 606a below first elastic layer 610 includes static magnetic field generating devices, such as permanent Ferro-magnets, but may also include electromagnets, coils, or dynamic magnetic field generating devices. In embodiments, the first magnetic layer 606a is made of any suitable magnetic material such as one or more static ferromagnetic objects, electromagnets, flexible magnets, injection molded magnets, neodymium iron boron magnets, samarium cobalt magnets, alnico magnets, ceramic magnets, or combinations thereof. In one particular embodiment, first magnetic layer 606a is a flexible magnet configured to cover the underside of the first elastic layer 610. In embodiments, the first magnetic layer 606a can have a thickness of about 1 mm to about 5 cm.
The second magnetic layer 606b, can be a set of electromagnets, coils, or other dynamic magnetic field generating devices. In embodiments, the second magnetic layer 606b, can be one or more static ferromagnetic objects, electromagnets, flexible magnets, injection molded magnets, neodymium iron boron magnets, samarium cobalt magnets, alnico magnets, ceramic magnets, or combinations thereof. In one particular embodiment, second magnetic layer 606b is a flexible magnet configured to coat or cover the low platform base 602. In embodiments, the second magnetic layer can have a thickness of about 1 mm to about 5 cm.
By varying the field intensity and/or alternating the polarity of the second magnetic layer 606b a vertical vibration of the platform 604 can be induced. The vibrational frequency is determined by the rate of change of the magnetic properties, while the amplitude of the vibration is determined by the magnetic field intensity. Additionally, the magnetic field intensity may be increased or decreased as needed, depending on a patient's weight, to properly position and vibrate the platform 604. In embodiments, platform 604 vibrates vertically with a frequency of between 0 Hz and 10 KHz.
First elastic layer 610 is configured to create support and fit within system 600. The first elastic layer 610 can be any elastomeric material such as rubber, cloth/rubber combinations, or soft elastic material, such as foamed polyurethane (PU). The first elastic layer 610 may have a suitable density, so that it is readily deformed when being squeezed and able to recover quickly and freely from squeezing. The main body of the first elastic layer 610 may have an overall height or size properly decided depending on a use intended for it. For example, it may be 1 mm to 5 cm in height for suitably positioning in system 600.
Referring to
Second elastic layer 730 is configured to create support and fit within system 700. The second elastic layer 730 can be any elastomeric material such as rubber, cloth/rubber combinations, or soft elastic material, such as foamed polyurethane (PU). The second elastic layer 730 may have a suitable density, so that it is readily deformed when being squeezed and able to recover quickly and freely from squeezing. The main body of the second elastic layer may have an overall height or size properly decided depending on a use intended for it. For example, it may be 1 mm to 5 cm in height for suitably positioning in system 700.
Referring to
Aligned directly below the first magnetic layer 806 is a second elastic layer 830. Second elastic layer 830 is configured to create support and fit within system 800. The second elastic layer 830 can be any elastomeric material such as rubber, cloth/rubber combinations, or soft elastic material, such as foamed polyurethane (PU). The second elastic layer 830 may have a suitable density, so that it is readily deformed when being squeezed and able to recover quickly and freely from squeezing. The main body of the second elastic layer may have an overall height or size properly decided depending on a use intended for it. For example, it may be 1 mm to 5 cm in height for suitably positioning in system 800.
Positioned adjacent to the second elastic layer 830 is second magnetic layer 808 configured for generating a magnetic field, which is controllable as described above for the embodiment in
Additionally, a third magnetic layer 811 configured for generating a magnetic field is positioned along at least one side of the platform 804. As with the first magnetic layer 806, the third magnetic layer 810 can be made from permanent Ferro-magnetic materials and/or any suitable magnetic material such as one or more static or dynamic ferromagnetic objects, electromagnets, flexible magnets, injection molded magnets, neodymium iron boron magnets, samarium cobalt magnets, alnico magnets, ceramic magnets, or combinations thereof.
A fourth magnetic layer configured for generating a magnetic field 812 is located and aligned opposite the third magnetic layer 811 on a side wall of the cavity of the low profile base 802. The fourth magnetic layer 812 is controllable in the same manner as described for the second magnetic layer 808, such that a controlled horizontal vibration is imparted on the platform 804. By alternating the magnetic polarity of the fourth magnetic layer 812, a horizontal vibration of the platform 804 is induced. Additional magnet sets may be placed on a perpendicular side of the platform 804 and cavity wall to induce a third dimension of vibration of the platform 804. Moreover, stops 822 can be added to platform 802 to limit the movement of platform 804.
In embodiments, the field intensity and/or alternating of the polarity of the fourth magnetic layer 812 is configured for imparting periodic vibrations at a predetermined frequency to the platform 804. Accordingly, in embodiments, the platform 804 vibrates horizontally with a frequency of between 0 Hz and 10 KHz. In particular embodiments, the platform 804 vibrates horizontally with a frequency of about 30 Hz.
Body ailments or tissue conditions such as vascular diseases or disorders are alleviated, prevented and/or treated in accordance with the present disclosure by the application of one or more vibrating plates to the surface of the patient's body. The vibrating mechanism can be applied to skin adjacent to the body ailment for duration sufficient to reduce or eliminate undesirable ailments or conditions. As used herein the word “treat,” “treating” or “treatment” refers to using the apparatus of the present disclosure prophylactically to prevent outbreaks of one or more undesirable ailments and/or tissue conditions, or therapeutically to ameliorate an existing ailment and/or tissue condition. A number of different treatments are now possible, which reduce and/or eliminate ailments or conditions such as vascular disease, deep vein thrombosis, orthostatic intolerance, reduced blood flow, weak bone structure, orthostatic hypotension, other tissue conditions, or combinations thereof.
As used herein “ailment” refers to any body disorder or tissue condition such as circulatory disease, vascular disease including peripheral vascular disease, cardiac disease and/or orthostatic intolerance. A used herein “vascular disease” refers to any disease of the blood vessels. As used herein “peripheral vascular disease” refers to diseases of blood vessels outside the heart and brain, including but not limited to, narrowing of vessels that carry blood to leg and arm muscles, and/or which may cause pain in exercising or walking. As used herein “orthostatic intolerance” refers to the symptoms during upright standing relieved by recumbency, as well as illnesses that contribute thereto.
Non-limiting examples of vascular disorders include acrocyanosis, arteriovenous fistula, blood clots in the veins, blood clotting disorders, Buerger's Disease, central venous insufficiency, chronic venous insufficiency, deep vein thrombosis (DVT), erythromelalgia, gangrene, ischemia such as to the fingers, hands, toes, and feet, Klippel-Trenaunay Syndrome, lymphedema, lipedema, peripheral vascular/arterial disease, thrombophlebitis/phlebitis, peripheral artery disease, peripheral venous disease, phlebitis and thrombosis, Raynaud's Disease/phenomenon, varicose and spider veins, vasculitis, venostasis, and combinations thereof.
Non-limiting examples of cardiac disease include angioneurotic edema, behcet syndrome, cardiac tamponade, cardiomegaly, cardimyopathy (dilated, hypertrophic, restrictive), cardiovascular disease, cartoid stenosis, Churg Strauss Syndrome, Ebstein's anomaly, Eisenmenger Complex, embolism (cholesterol), endocarditis, fibromuscular dysplasia, heart diseases, hematoma, Hippel-Lindau Disease, hyperemia, hypertension, hypotension, intermittent claudication, intracranial aneurysm, Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber Syndrome, long XT syndrome, microvascular angina, moyamoya disease, mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome, phlebitis, polyarteritis nodosa, pulmonary atresia, Raynaud disease, Sneddon Syndrome, Takayasu's Arteritis, telangiectasia (hereditary hemorrhagic), telangiectassis, temporal arteritis, thromboangitis obliterans, thrombophlebitis, thrombosis, vasculitis, vasospasm, Williams Syndrome, Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome, and combinations thereof.
Non-limiting examples of illnesses that contribute to orthostatic intolerance include disorders of blood flow, heart rate and blood pressure regulation that are present in any position of the patient.
Other ailments or conditions such as fibromyalgia are suitable for treatment in accordance with the present disclosure.
In embodiments, the apparatus for use in accordance with the present disclosure provides vibrations in an effective amount to improve an ailment and/or condition. As used herein “effective amount” refers to an amount of vibration in accordance with the present disclosure that is sufficient to induce a particular positive benefit to a patient having an ailment. The positive benefit can be health-related, or it may be more cosmetic in nature, or it may be a combination of the two. In embodiments, the positive benefit is achieved by contacting the patient's body with vibrations to improve one or more ailments or tissue conditions. In embodiments, the positive benefit is achieved by contacting skin with one or more vibrating plates to alleviate symptoms caused by vascular disease, deep vein thrombosis, orthostatic intolerance, reduced blood flow, weak bone structure, orthostatic hypotension, other conditions, and combinations thereof. In embodiments, the positive benefit is achieved by applying vibrations and magnetic field to cure an ailment or tissue condition.
The particular magnetic field, and the vibration frequency employed, generally depends on the purpose for which the treatment is to be applied. For example, the duration and vibration frequency of application can vary depending upon the type and severity of the ailment.
In order to facilitate use of the device for providing vibrational energy while performing every day tasks, the device can be incorporated into various fixed positions. For example, the low profile base can be placed into various objects such as shoes, socks, sandals and the like. Moreover, the low profile base can be positioned upon or within flooring such as the floor of a car, bus, train, plane and the like. Referring to
The following non-limiting prophetic examples further illustrate methods in accordance with this disclosure.
A 52 year old woman is suffering from deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in her left calf. A vibrating plate suitable for treatment of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is routinely applied to her calf twice daily. The plate vibrates against the calf at a frequency of about 30 KHz for 10 minutes per application. Blood flow throughout the calf is increased.
A 45 year old man is suffering from deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in his right leg. A vibrating plate in accordance with the present disclosure and suitable for treatment of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is routinely applied to the bottom of his right foot three times a day. The plate vibrates against the foot at a frequency of about 30 KHz for 5 minutes per application. Blood flow throughout the right leg is increased.
A 55 year old man is suffering from orthostatic intolerance. While sitting, a vibrating plate in accordance with the present disclosure is routinely applied to the bottom of his right and left feet three times a day. The plate vibrates against the feet at a frequency of about 30 KHz for 5 minutes per application. Blood flow throughout both legs is increased, and orthostatic intolerance subsides.
A 75 year old woman is suffering from vascular disease, namely peripheral venous disease. Blood flow throughout her legs is poor. While sitting, a vibrating plate in accordance with the present disclosure is routinely applied to the bottom of her feet four times a day. The plate vibrates against the feet at a frequency of about 25 KHz for 10 minutes per application. Blood flow throughout both legs is increased, and peripheral venous disease is alleviated.
A 45 year old woman is suffering from vascular disease, namely peripheral venous disease. Blood flow throughout her legs is poor. While sitting in the passenger seat of a car and commuting to work she rests her feet on a vibrating plate in accordance with the present disclosure. The plate vibrates against the feet at a frequency of about 30 Hz for 20 minutes while she commutes to work. Blood flow throughout both legs is increased, and peripheral venous disease is alleviated.
The described embodiments of the present disclosure are intended to be illustrative rather than restrictive, and are not intended to represent every embodiment of the present disclosure. Various modifications and variations can be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the present disclosure as set forth in the following claims both literally and in equivalents recognized in law.
This patent application claims priority to a provisional application filed on Jul. 11, 2006 and assigned U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/830,271; the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 60830271 | Jul 2006 | US |
