With reference to
Database 120 may contain all the current rules and regulations of the Social Security Administration in order to identify available options. Database 120 may also contain account information for an end user. The account information may include bank account, investment account, or other types of accounts associated with the end user, investment and retirement goals, income and spending information, and any other information that may be relevant to retirement planning for the end user. User interface 110 may also be used to provide information for storage in the database 120, or to provide information to the processor to be used for retirement planning, as is discussed in more detail below.
In one embodiment, processor may have software to perform comprehensive investment and retirement planning for an end user, and database 120 may include all information necessary to performance comprehensive investment and retirement planning. One such comprehensive investment and retirement planning system is described in commonly owned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/724,691 titled “System and Method for Income Managed Account”, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein. In another embodiment, a separate processor and database may be used for the comprehensive investment and retirement planning communicating with processor 100, user interface 110 and database 120.
The present disclosure has the ability to estimate monthly benefit amounts, as well as cumulative benefits received, making adjustments for:
In operation, user interface 110 may provide a screen shot of one embodiment illustrated in
If the client, or co-client, intends to keep working until FRA, the financial advisor can indicate the expected annual pre-tax earnings 250, 255, as this may have an impact on the monthly benefit amount. In another embodiment, if an individual works for an employer who does not withhold Social Security taxes, this can be input in order to take into account WEP/GPO discussed above.
With reference to
One problem with prior art planning tools is that the presentation of the data can be complex and confusing and thus the effects of various retirement decisions can not be plainly presented. For example, some prior art planning tools present the data only numerically using a table or a chart, thus making it difficult to identify trends or identify break-even or cross-over points. In one embodiment, the present disclosure obviates this deficiency by proving a graphical display of the results of the retirement decisions made by a Social Security recipient. The present disclosure allows the financial advisor to use slider bars 360, 365 to change the ages that both spouses (if married) intend to take Social Security, and the tool would dynamically calculate their monthly and cumulative benefit amount. If two options are considered, the tool would also show a “breakeven” year comparing the options, helping users to visualize the results of their retirement decisions in order to optimize their benefit amount from Social Security. For example, if the individual(s) delayed Social Security to receive a higher monthly benefit, the tool would highlight the year (and corresponding age(s) for the individual(s)) that the higher cumulative benefit received for delaying would become larger than the cumulative benefits received from claiming a smaller benefit earlier. The tool could also highlight the potential survivor benefits received based upon the projected date of death of either spouse to show the potential effects of the initial claiming decision on survivor benefits (and total monthly income). Similarly, the tool would show the effect, if any, of employment income on the Social Security benefit received—on retirement, spousal and survivor benefits—particularly if benefits are claimed prior to FRA. Additionally, the tool could be used for divorced individuals, highlighting potential divorced spousal and survivor benefits (along with all the above functionality regarding earnings, breakeven, etc.).
Generally, spousal benefits can only be received if the other spouse has also filed for and is receiving benefits. In another embodiment, the present disclosure can be used to analyze and visually present advanced spousal strategies such as “File & Suspend” and “Restricted Application” (also referred to as “Claim Your Spousal Benefit Now, Claim Your Own Benefit Later”). The user interface graphical display could proactively identify which strategies are available, and which spouse could employ these strategies. The advanced spousal claiming strategies could be utilized if certain conditions are met to maximize household benefits received. For example, for “File & Suspend” assuming a client has not filed for benefits before FRA, at FRA, the client can file for benefits and then immediately suspend them. This strategy allows the “suspended” benefits of the client to grow and continue to earn delayed benefits credits. This strategy also permits the client's spouse to begin receiving spousal benefits. Another advanced spousal strategy is “Claim Spousal First, Claim Own Later”. Using this strategy, at FRA, an individual has the choice as to for his/her own benefits, or, if the spouse has already filed for benefits, receive a spousal benefit and delay filing for their own benefits. This strategy allows the individual to begin receiving spousal benefits at FRA, but also allow the individual's own benefit to grow and receive delayed benefits at a later date.
These advanced strategies introduce a complexity that was difficult to clearly illustrate using prior art retirement tools. The present disclosure provides a comprehensive view of available options with the ability to provide graphical displays providing instantaneously effects of the advanced strategies.
With continuing reference to
In Option 2 370, the graphical display shows the results from the information selected by the slider bars 360, 365 and the advanced spousal strategies 375. The slider bars at the top would allow financial advisor to dynamically change the age of claiming for both John 360 and Mary 365 and view the effects on Option 2 in real-time. In this Option 2, John has selected to “File & Suspend” 378 and delay receiving his benefits until age 70. Mary has elected to “Claim Spousal First, Claim Own Later” 379 and will receive spousal benefits beginning at age 67 and will delay receiving her own benefit until age 70. The different colors in the bar charts represent the benefits from each spouse, including potential spousal benefits. A breakeven year is shown under Option 2 that shows when the cumulative benefits from Option 2 exceed Option 1.
Prior art tools did not have the flexibility of the present disclosure which allows any potential combination of claiming timetables between the ages of 62 and 70 for either the individual or for both individuals in the couple. Prior art tools were restricted to predefined scenarios limited to ages 62, 70 and FRA. Because the present disclosure is not limited to predefined scenarios, it can display a breakeven age between compared scenarios. For example, if the individual is deciding between claiming at age 63 versus age 68, the present disclosure would display the year and age that the cumulative benefits received between either claiming later (and receiving a higher benefit) versus claiming earlier and receiving a lower benefit (but for 5 additional years) would cross.
In addition to allowing the users and financial analyst to customize potential options using the slider bar, the present disclosure may also provide predefined scenarios that could be selected for the analysis. The predefined scenarios can be presented in a pull-down menu presented by the user interface and include “Optimize Results”; “Claim As Early As Possible”; “Claim As Late As Possible”; “Full Retirement Age.” An optimizer can run scenarios to determine the most optimal age combination that would either maximize monthly or cumulative benefit payments, which would then be displayed on the output screen. Likewise, the present disclosure can run scenarios for claiming as early as possible, or as late as possible, or at FRA, which may be useful to see how these strategies fit with other retirement planning strategies, i.e., the selection of bond maturity dates or other investment decisions.
The present disclosure could be used as a standalone analysis tool, or the results may be automatically input into financial planning systems, whereby the effect of the Social Security decision could be integrated into an analysis of the client's overarching retirement income and financial legacy strategies. For example, financial planning tools attempt to capture all income that is expected to be received and all expenses that are expected to be paid in order to make life planning decisions relating to continued employment, insurance products, investment products. Social Security benefits is typically an important input for financial planning purposes. The more accurate the prediction of social security benefits, the more accurate the information being provided by the financial planning tool. For example, a financial advisor using the present disclosure may be able to accurately predict the monthly benefit from Social Security, which could assist the financial advisor in selecting and managing investments to ensure that monthly retirement goals for the client are met. Likewise, if the client delayed taking Social Security to maximize benefits, but then increased withdrawals from investments to make up any income need during this period, the tool could analyze these effects and determine if these choices improved the client's likelihood of achieving his/her overall retirement income goals over time.
In one embodiment, the present disclosure can generate a client report with charts and graphics showing the following features:
Thus, the present disclosure calculates the estimated monthly benefits based on different claiming ages in addition to a lifetime “cumulative” benefit, and the results can be displayed in real-time dynamically by using the slider bars to adjust the age at which the individual claims benefits. In addition, the results can also be shown by year (i.e., 2014, 2015, etc.) in addition to the individual ages so that the results can be more easily analyzed. For example, the results can show monthly benefits in 2017, when the individual and spouse became 66 and 62 respectively, as well as cumulative benefit received, including any spousal benefits if applicable, form the time claimed until 2017, and every year after that until the end of the planning horizon.
The first part of the report shows a graphical analysis of the initial potential monthly benefit for each individual depending on the age the individual first files for benefits. For example, if John elected to receive benefits beginning at age 64, his initial monthly benefit 410 would be about $1000, compared to his initial monthly benefit 420 at FRA of about $1100. For Mary, if she elected to receive benefits beginning at age 64, her initial monthly benefit 430 would be about $475 (including her benefit 434 and her spousal benefit 432), compared to her initial monthly benefit 440 at FRA of about $600.
With continued reference to
The “spouse” factor 490 identifies that Option 2 could provide $1029 more monthly income for the surviving spouse if one spouse died at age 80, and $1384 more monthly income for the surviving spouse if one spouse died at age 90, based on the advanced spousal strategies selected. This is the type of information which could be provided to financial planning tools to take into account the increase in retirement benefits should one of the spouse die, which may impact investment strategies. In another embodiment, the LENS analysis summary could be run between one of the two analyzed options and an “Optimized” option. The optimized option could be an option that provides either the highest monthly or cumulative benefits.
With reference to
With reference to 5B, the breakeven analysis 530 provides a graph 535 that illustrates the difference in estimated cumulative total income between Option 1 and Option 2. For example, up until the breakeven point 537 occurring in 2029, Option 1 provides a greater cumulative benefit, and after 2029, Option 2 provides a greater cumulative benefit.
With reference to
The present disclosure can be implemented by a general purpose computer programmed in accordance with the principals discussed herein. It may be emphasized that the above-described embodiments, particularly any “preferred” embodiments, are merely possible examples of implementations, merely set forth for a clear understanding of the principles of the disclosure. Many variations and modifications may be made to the above-described embodiments of the disclosure without departing substantially from the spirit and principles of the disclosure. All such modifications and variations are intended to be included herein within the scope of this disclosure and the present disclosure and protected by the following claims.
Embodiments of the subject matter and the functional operations described in this specification can be implemented in digital electronic circuitry, or in computer software, firmware, or hardware, including the structures disclosed in this specification and their structural equivalents, or in combinations of one or more of them. Embodiments of the subject matter described in this specification can be implemented as one or more computer program products, i.e., one or more modules of computer program instructions encoded on a tangible program carrier for execution by, or to control the operation of, data processing apparatus. The tangible program carrier can be a computer readable non-transitory medium. The computer readable medium can be a machine-readable storage device, a machine-readable storage substrate, a memory device, or a combination of one or more of them.
The term “processor” encompasses all apparatus, devices, and machines for processing data, including by way of example a programmable processor, a computer, or multiple processors or computers. The processor can include, in addition to hardware, code that creates an execution environment for the computer program in question, e.g., code that constitutes processor firmware, a protocol stack, a database management system, an operating system, or a combination of one or more of them.
A computer program (also known as a program, software, software application, script, or code) can be written in any form of programming language, including compiled or interpreted languages, or declarative or procedural languages, and it can be deployed in any form, including as a standalone program or as a module, component, subroutine, or other unit suitable for use in a computing environment. A computer program does not necessarily correspond to a file in a file system. A program can be stored in a portion of a file that holds other programs or data (e.g., one or more scripts stored in a markup language document), in a single file dedicated to the program in question, or in multiple coordinated files (e.g., files that store one or more modules, sub programs, or portions of code). A computer program can be deployed to be executed on one computer or on multiple computers that are located at one site or distributed across multiple sites and interconnected by a communication network.
The processes and logic flows described in this specification can be performed by one or more programmable processors executing one or more computer programs to perform functions by operating on input data and generating output. The processes and logic flows can also be performed by, and apparatus can also be implemented as, special purpose logic circuitry, e.g., an FPGA (field programmable gate array) or an ASIC (application specific integrated circuit).
Processors suitable for the execution of a computer program include, by way of example, both general and special purpose microprocessors, and any one or more processors of any kind of digital computer. Generally, a processor will receive instructions and data from a read only memory or a random access memory or both. The essential elements of a computer are a processor for performing instructions and one or more data memory devices for storing instructions and data. Generally, a computer will also include, or be operatively coupled to receive data from or transfer data to, or both, one or more mass storage devices for storing data, e.g., magnetic, magneto optical disks, or optical disks. However, a computer need not have such devices. Moreover, a computer can be embedded in another device, e.g., a mobile telephone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a mobile audio or video player, a game console, a Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver, to name just a few.
Computer readable media suitable for storing computer program instructions and data include all forms data memory including non-volatile memory, media and memory devices, including by way of example semiconductor memory devices, e.g., EPROM, EEPROM, and flash memory devices; magnetic disks, e.g., internal hard disks or removable disks; magneto optical disks; and CD ROM and DVD-ROM disks. The processor and the memory can be supplemented by, or incorporated in, special purpose logic circuitry.
To provide for interaction with a user, embodiments of the subject matter described in this specification can be implemented on a computer having a display device, e.g., a CRT (cathode ray tube) or LCD (liquid crystal display) monitor, for displaying information to the user and a keyboard and a pointing device, e.g., a mouse or a trackball, by which the user can provide input to the computer. Other kinds of devices can be used to provide for interaction with a user as well; for example, input from the user can be received in any form, including acoustic, speech, or tactile input.
Embodiments of the subject matter described in this specification can be implemented in a computing system that includes a back end component, e.g., as a data server, or that includes a middleware component, e.g., an application server, or that includes a front end component, e.g., a client computer having a graphical user interface or a Web browser through which a user can interact with an implementation of the subject matter described is this specification, or any combination of one or more such back end, middleware, or front end components. The components of the system can be interconnected by any form or medium of digital data communication, e.g., a communication network. Examples of communication networks include a local area network (“LAN”) and a wide area network (“WAN”), e.g., the Internet.
The computing system can include clients and servers. A client and server are generally remote from each other and typically interact through a communication network. The relationship of client and server arises by virtue of computer programs running on the respective computers and having a client-server relationship to each other.
While this specification contains many specifics, these should not be construed as limitations on the scope of any invention or of what may be claimed, but rather as descriptions of features that may be specific to particular embodiments of particular inventions. Certain features that are described in this specification in the context of separate embodiments can also be implemented in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features that are described in the context of a single embodiment can also be implemented in multiple embodiments separately or in any suitable subcombination. Moreover, although features may be described above as acting in certain combinations and even initially claimed as such, one or more features from a claimed combination can in some cases be excised from the combination, and the claimed combination may be directed to a subcombination or variation of a subcombination.
Similarly, while operations are depicted in the drawings in a particular order, this should not be understood as requiring that such operations be performed in the particular order shown or in sequential order, or that all illustrated operations be performed, to achieve desirable results. In certain circumstances, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous. Moreover, the separation of various system components in the embodiments described above should not be understood as requiring such separation in all embodiments, and it should be understood that the described program components and systems can generally be integrated together in a single software product or packaged into multiple software products.
This application claims the priority of U.S. Provisional Patent Application 61/716,161 filed Oct. 19, 2012. The present disclosure is directed to an advanced retirement planning tool. Specifically, the tool can be used to assist financial advisors in running different scenarios to help the client determine when and how to take their Social Security benefits, integrating the potential complexities of spousal and survivorship considerations and strategies, as well as overarching retirement income considerations, into the decision making framework. In the prior art, a typical Social Security planning tool was a standalone system which sought to maximize the payout of Social Security payments based on specific circumstances. For example, prior art tools may only use the information provided by annual Social Security statements provided by the U.S. government to develop predetermined scenarios to try to determine the most beneficial options for contributors. The annual Social Security statement issued by the Social Security Administration typically includes: Year of birth;Full Retirement Age (“FRA”), which is the age that a contributor is eligible to receive full Social Security benefits;Monthly Social Security benefits if contributor begins to receive benefits at age 62;Monthly Social Security benefits if contributor begins to receive benefits at FRA;Monthly Social Security benefits if contributor begins to receive benefits at age 70. FRA ranges from 65 to 67 depending on the contributor's year of birth. When a contributor reaches their FRA, they are entitled to their full monthly amount. A contributor's full monthly amount is based on the salary previously earned by the contributor in the years that they contributed to their Social Security account. Social Security retirement benefits can be claimed as early as age 62, although the benefit will be reduced depending on the difference between the age when the contributor first claims benefits and the contributor's FRA. The Social Security Administration also offers enhanced monthly payments to contributors who postpone claiming their benefits beyond FRA. For every year beyond FRA that monthly payments are put off, the Social Security Administration provides a guaranteed annual increase of 7 to 8 percent to the contributor's full monthly amount. A contributor may also be eligible for spousal and survivor benefits. For a married couple (as well as potentially for divorced individuals), the Social Security Administration designates a primary earner and a secondary earner. The primary earner is the spouse having the higher salary used to compute the full monthly amount. The secondary earner is the spouse having the lower salary used to compute the full monthly amount. The secondary earner is entitled to spousal benefits equal to 50 percent of the primary earner's full monthly amount provided the primary earner is eligible and has filed for benefits, without regard to whether the primary earner is actually receiving payments. In addition, the secondary earner may also be entitled to his/her own benefit. The Social Security Administration also permits survivor benefits. In the event that the primary earner dies first, the secondary earner may be entitled to survivor benefits. Survivor benefits will be at least equal to the primary earner's actual benefit at the time of death. If the primary earner dies before filing for benefits, the Social Security Administration will calculate the primary insurance amount for the decedent using the previous years' earnings as of the year of death. A surviving spouse can collect a survivor benefit as young as age 60, subject to a reduction. The decision by the primary earner concerning when to collect his or her individual Social Security benefits, whether it be at age 62, at FRA, at age 70, or somewhere in between these ages, has a direct impact on any survivor benefit that may be paid to the surviving spouse. Prior art retirement tools had limited ability to account for the various scenarios that need to be considered and provide a comprehensive analysis of options. For example, some tools are limited to the scenarios presented in the annual Social Security statement, i.e., benefits at age 62, 70 and FRA. Other tools are limited to basic spousal considerations, and thus only be able to portray the output for a married couple, which may not be flexible enough to consider divorced spousal/survivor benefits and/or advanced spousal claiming strategies. Another tool might allow minimal customization by running predetermined scenarios with different life expectancies. Another tool might focus on preconfigured scenarios (claim at age 62, claim at age 70) and show the user results, but not have the flexibility to allow the individual(s) the flexibility to change these preconfigured scenarios for other claiming ages in addition to the ones the tool suggests. Another tool might instead focus only on optimizing (or maximizing) benefits received, without focus on other important considerations, such as the effect on other assets. These prior art tools did not have the capacity to integrate all of the above items—to not only determine the most advantageous scenario for claiming Social Security benefits jointly for the individual and spouse, including the numerous considerations such as outside earnings, differing ages of the spouses, divorce and/or survivor benefits—as well as give the individual the flexibility to dynamically run scenario analysis (i.e. to look all potential claiming ages as well as spousal strategies), but more importantly to be able to illustrate the effect the Social Security claiming decision might have on their overall retirement income strategy (e.g. analyzing the effect of different claiming strategies on required withdrawals from investments to provide for overall retirement income needs). Prior art tools typically isolated the Social Security decision (as well as potentially limited the scope of the analysis, such as only for non-working married couples), and did not analyze how that decision might affect the client's overarching retirement income strategy (i.e. is there a material impact to the investment portfolio if an individual must spend down retirement assets while he/she is delaying to claim Social Security, or does delaying Social Security help improve the overall probability their retirement income strategy is successful). Moreover, the tools were static and did not have the ability to dynamically adapt to multiple inputs and highlight to the individual in real time when spousal strategies are available and should be considered. The present disclosure provides a comprehensive evaluation of potential options for claiming Social Security benefits which addresses the shortfalls of the prior art tools described above. In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides an analysis of lifetime income potential of the analyzed retirement scenarios, and the effect on the survivor's income (if applicable), utilizing a novel life expectancy, employment, need and spouse using applicant's proprietary LENS decision framework in the output. This LENS decision framework can help the individual determine when to claim Social Security by focusing on the key elements of the decision, including: L—Life Expectancy—which focuses on lifetime benefits received as well as breakeven analysis between different claiming optionsE—Employment—which focuses on the potential effect, if any, of the individuals employment earnings on benefits receivedN—Need—which focuses on the individual's overarching retirement income needs and the effect the claiming decision may have on the individual's ability to reach the retirement income goalS—Spousal Considerations—which focuses on the effect of the claiming decision on the spouse, including potential spousal, survivor, and divorced spousal considerations and strategies In another embodiment, the present disclosure can be used to provide a comprehensive Social Security claiming decision analysis on a standalone basis. In another embodiment, the tool could incorporate the results of the aforementioned Social Security claiming analysis into a more comprehensive retirement income analysis. By analyzing the client's overarching retirement income goals, the financial advisor can analyze the following in light of their selected Social Security claiming strategy, including; Ability to achieve overarching retirement income goalsSustainability of client's retirement investment portfolioPotential effect on remaining assets targeted for estate purposes
Number | Date | Country | |
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61716161 | Oct 2012 | US |