This disclosure relates to applications for mobile communications devices, in particular, applications that use data from data sensors, including but not limited to location data sensors.
Modern mobile phones are often provided with various enhanced data applications that rely on enhanced data sensors within the mobile phone. Such enhanced data may include location information (e.g., from a Global Positioning System (GPS)), accelerometer data, and other types of data that allow the mobile phone, often termed a smart phone, to execute various smart applications, such as a mapping application. Smartphones are becoming increasingly popular. By contrast, basic phones and feature phones lack many smartphone capabilities and cannot participate in, nor can their users benefit from, many advanced applications.
A typical industry solution to this problem is to wait for device replacement, with current turnover rates being approximately 18 months, and hope for increased adoption of smartphones with needed capabilities. An alternative solution is to add external hardware for the sensor/capability, such as a Bluetooth GPS device, an external accelerometer, etc.
What is required is improved applications, devices and methods for providing enhanced applications to a greater number of mobile communications devices.
In one aspect of the disclosure, there is provided a method for executing an application in a basic mobile communications device. The method comprises generating a data request, transmitting the data request to at least one enhanced mobile communications device, receiving data from the at least one enhanced mobile communications device, and processing the data in at least one application of the basic mobile communications device.
In one aspect of the disclosure, there is provided a basic mobile communications device comprising at least one application and at least one data synthesizer. The data synthesizer may be configured to request data from at least one enhanced mobile communications device, receive data from the at least one enhanced mobile communications device, generate at least one datapoint from the received data, and provide the at least one datapoint to the application.
In one aspect of the disclosure, there is provided an enhanced mobile communications device comprising at least one data sensor and a data provider. The data provider may be configured to receive a data request from a basic mobile communications device and provide data from the at least one data sensor to the basic mobile communications device.
Reference will now be made, by way of example only, to specific embodiments and to the accompanying drawings in which:
A smartphone may have sensor data that another nearby basic phone does not have. The terms “smartphone” (or enhanced device) and “basic phone” (or basic device) are used to represent this situation. That is, a basic phone lacks some capability (enhanced capability) or sensor data (enhanced data) that is available on other nearby phones (smartphones) but it should be understood that any participating device may be considered to be a smartphone in the common description of the device.
In
In one method according to the present disclosure and illustrated in the flowchart 100 of
In one embodiment illustrated in
As will be described in more detail below, the data synthesizer 23 receives or generates datapoints for the applications 21 from data received from nearby enhanced services phones, termed smartphones herein, which it communicates with via a network access module 29. One such smartphone 12 is shown in
As mentioned, the data provider 16 may be a location aware module such as GPS unit or an accelerometer or may be any other appropriate data provider. In embodiments of the present disclosure, the smartphone 12 may be configured with a data responder 17 that is configured to provide enhanced data from the data provider 16 to nearby basic phones such as basic phone 20. The data responder 17 may be configured with a recent responses repository 18 and a privacy policy 19.
In the configuration of
The nearby phones can be dynamically identified, and the identity can last for the duration of proximity. In various embodiments, the identity can be anonymous meaning a nearby smartphone can generate a unique ID in replying to an incoming request for some data, and after sufficient time (of no follow up requests) it can delete and not reuse that ID. Such embodiments allow smartphones to share useful data (e.g., GPS, accelerometer, etc.) without giving the recipient too much information.
The data synthesizer 23 of the basic phone 20 collects, stores, and/or synthesizes datapoints for use by the various applications 21 of the basic phone 20. An example process for providing datapoints to the applications 21 of the basic phone 20 is shown in the flowchart 200 of
If at step 206, the evaluation of the selected datapoints does not meet the quality requirements, then an attempt may be made to expand the datapoint selection criteria (step 211). If the selection criteria is expanded, then the process returns to step 204 to generate a new selection of datapoints. Otherwise, if the most recently synthesized datapoint from the recently synthesized datapoints repository 26 is determined to be recent enough (step 212), then this datapoint may be returned to the application (step 213). If the most recent synthesized datapoint is too old, then the data synthesizer returns an error (step 214) which may be handled by the application 21 according to its programming.
A process for collecting datapoints from nearby nodes is shown in the flowchart 300 of
If there are enough nodes in the selection set, as determined at step 303, then a Datapoint Request message is sent to each of the these nodes (step 304). An example of a Datapoint Request Message 60 is shown in
An example process for discovering nearby nodes will now be described with reference to the flowchart 400 of
The above described processes are generally described from the point of view of the basic phone 20. Processes from the smartphone view point will now be described.
A process for responding to discovery requests by a smartphone will now be described with reference to the flowchart 500 of
If the data responder 17 determines at step 505 that the Discovery Response Message 90 does not contain a relevant Request Datapoints Provider Type field 83 or an Existing Datapoints Provider Type field 84 then no further action is taken (step 514). The Existing Datapoints Provider Type 84 is a field that allows an alternative protocol where the basic phone sends out this field which tells the nearby smartphones what data sensors the basic phone already has (e.g., location (GPS or similar), accelerometer, etc.). The smartphone is then expected to reply if it has “any other sensor type” that the basic phone does not have. This allows for future sensor types not anticipated at this time to appear on smartphone devices and be incorporated into new applications on basic phones without changing the protocol. Thus, if an Existing Datapoints Provider Type field 84 is indicated then any Datapoints Provider Types not already listed in the Existing Datapoint Provider Types 84 (i.e., sensor types that the smartphone has over and above what the basic phone indicated it has in the Existing Datapoint Provider Types 84) are added (step 513) and the process continues to step 507 described above.
A process undertaken by a smartphone or other enhanced services device for responding to datapoint requests will now be described with reference to the flowchart 600 of
If the Basic Phone ID is identified in the recent response list 18, then the data responder 17 generates a Datapoint Response Message 70 (
The Datapoint Request Messages 60 and Discovery Request Messages 80 pass from the data synthesizer module 23 of a basic phone 20 to the data provider 17 of an enhanced services device 12 via the network access module 29. The Datapoint Response Messages 70 and Discovery Response Messages 90 pass in the return direction. These messages may be designed for either unicast phone-to-phone, multicast, or broadcast. When a request is broadcast or multicast, the discovery response process 500 and the datapoint response process 600 described separately above may be combined into a single process. In such cases, the broadcast/multicast request may act as an implicit discovery request.
Examples of datapoints conveyed in the Datapoint Response Messages 70 are shown in
In alternative embodiments, the Data Provider Proxy 22 and the Data Synthesizer module 23 may be embedded in each application 21. While this may not be optimal under some circumstances, it does not require a separate installation of these modules on the phone operating system and so can be deployed with the application as a common implementation.
In alternative embodiments, the sample data may be sent to a server (or a nearby smartphone) to compute the synthetic data point(s).
Examples of applications that may utilize the above described functionalities include an exercise application that requires an accelerometer. The exercise application can operate on a basic phone while its user is jogging near another jogger who has a smartphone. Accelerometer data can be transferred from the smartphone to the basic phone to allow the exercise application to execute. A further example is a mapping application which can operate on a basic phone with high accuracy based on nearby GPS equipped smartphones (GPS or similar location service). A further example is a race assistant application operating on a basic phone and displaying to a race participant weather data (temperature, wind, precipitation rates) and route status (dry vs. wet vs. icy surface condition, route blockages, competitor positions) where the smartphones carried by support team members gather data points from their position, acceleration, image, weather, and video sensors.
Other types of sensor data that can be transferred from an enhanced services phone to a basic phone includes audio to record an event (e.g., concert/lecture) or to sample the background noise to classify the environment, photo or video (e.g., where a basic phone does not have a camera functionality but instead receives photo or video data from an enhanced services phone), digital compass, temperature, ambient light infrared sensor, and network level IDs that can be (e.g., a basic phone without WiFi can use the WiFi of nearby smartphones to enable an application that provides mapping based on the WiFi signals, e.g., network SIDs heard).
Enabling all phones to sample nearby data (e.g., sensor data on nearby smartphones) enables only a small number of smartphones to provide their capabilities to a large group.
In addition to providing new capabilities and advanced applications to users of basic phones, certain applications can also benefit from the above described embodiments by gaining additional participants. For example, an application for reporting long lines at a traffic light or checkout lines at a shopping mall would benefit by achieving a greater density of devices participating in the application which would enable increased accuracy of wait time estimates. Specifically if 10 people are in line but only 3 have smartphones with location information the wait time estimate will be calculated based on these 3 people. If however, the 7 other phones acquire the location capability of nearby smartphones then all 10 queue members can be included and the wait time estimate will be more accurate. This application that performs wait time estimates can thus execute on both smartphones and basic phones.
It can be seen from the above described examples that advanced applications can be improved without waiting for basic phones to be replaced by smartphones. Users of basic phones can receive benefits from nearby smartphone users.
The applications 21 that execute on the basic phone 20 may or may not be aware of the data capabilities of the basic phone 20. The data provider proxy may be configured to handle data requests and for some applications, may retrieve data from local data sensors and for other applications, may retrieve data through the data synthesizer 23 using the methods described above.
The components of the system 10 may be embodied in hardware, software, firmware, or a combination of hardware, software, and/or firmware. For example, the applications 21 may be provided as computer executable instructions that can be stored in a memory of the basic phone 20, such as a read only memory (ROM) or flash memory. The basic phone will typically include at least one processor for performing the functions of the basic phone 20. Such a processor may also execute the software instructions to perform the functions of the applications. Similarly, the basic phone may be provided with software that can provide the functions of the data provider proxy 22 and data synthesizer 23.
In a similar manner, a phone having enhanced services such as the smartphone 12 of
While the basic phone 20 is described herein as having minimal functionality and as retrieving enhanced services data from nearby smartphones, the basic phone 20 could also be a smartphone that provides some enhanced data services to its user using data locally generated within the basic phone by its own sensors. However, the smartphone may not be configured with certain sensors and thus may generate datapoints for particular applications from other nearby smartphones that have the required sensors. An example is the iPhone 3G lacking the digital compass sensor, which may utilize digital compass data from nearby iPhone 3GS devices. In this scenario the iPhone 3G is in the role of a “basic phone” in relation to the iPhone 3GS phones which fulfill the role of “smartphones” by providing a missing capability, even though both devices are commonly called smartphones.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated in the accompanied drawings and described in the foregoing description, it will be understood that the invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed, but is capable of numerous rearrangements, modifications, and substitutions without departing from the spirit of the invention as set forth and defined by the following claims. For example, the capabilities of the invention can be performed fully and/or partially by one or more of the blocks, modules, processors, or memories. Also, these capabilities may be performed in the current manner or in a distributed manner and on, or via, any device able to provide and/or receive information. Further, although depicted in a particular manner, various modules or blocks may be repositioned without departing from the scope of the current invention. Still further, although depicted in a particular manner, a greater or lesser number of modules and connections can be utilized with the present invention in order to accomplish the present invention, to provide additional known features to the present invention, and/or to make the present invention more efficient. Also, the information sent between various modules can be sent between the modules via at least one of a data network, the Internet, an Internet Protocol network, a wireless source, and a wired source and via plurality of protocols.
This application is a continuation of and claims priority benefit to pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/629,923, filed Dec. 3, 2009, all of which is incorporated herein in its entirety.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Child | 12945513 | US |