System and method for auxiliary contact assembly

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6624731
  • Patent Number
    6,624,731
  • Date Filed
    Friday, September 21, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, September 23, 2003
    21 years ago
Abstract
A contact assembly for use in an electrical switching apparatus has an actuator. An enclosure comprises an interior space housing first and second stationary contacts fixedly mounted in spaced relation with one another in one of a normally closed position or a normally open position. A pusher is movably mounted in the enclosure and is selectively driven by the actuator to move between a normal position and an actuated position. The pusher comprises a top wall, a bottom wall and first and second side walls connected between the top wall and bottom wall to define an opening having respective first and second ends. First and second longitudinally spaced top ribs are on an inside of the top wall proximate the respective first and second side walls. First and second longitudinally spaced bottom ribs are in an inside of the bottom wall proximate the respective first and second side walls and laterally offset from the respective first and second top ribs. A movable contact is received in the opening. A contact spring is captured between the top rib and the bottom rib at either the first or the second end of the opening to bias the movable contact against the top rib and the bottom rib at the other of the first end and second end of the opening.
Description




TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION




This invention relates to a contact assembly for use in an electrical switching apparatus designed to minimize incorrect assembly.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




A conventional electrical switching apparatus in one form typically comprises an electromagnetically actuated device having a magnetic core proximate an armature. Typically, a coil is electrically energized to draw the armature to the magnetic core. The electromagnetically actuated device may be a control relay, a contactor, a motor starter or the like. The armature is operatively associated with a movable device such as an actuator. With an electrical switching apparatus the actuator operates a contact assembly.




A contact assembly may be an integral component of the electrical switching apparatus or it may be an auxiliary device to be added thereto. In either case, the contact assembly typically includes a contact having a pair of stationary contacts and a movable contact. In one known form of a contact assembly, a pusher is movably mounted in an enclosure. The stationary contacts are fixedly mounted in spaced relation with one another. The movable contact is mounted to the pusher. The contact assembly may provide for normally open contact operation or normally closed contact operation. In some conventional contact designs a different geometry stationary contact is used for normally open and normally closed stationary contacts. However, a problem exists in that a simple continuity test may not detect whether the incorrect stationary contacts are installed in such a design. Moreover, the movable contact may include silver contact points on one side of a conductive bar. A simple continuity test will not detect whether the movable contact is facing in the correct direction.




An additional problem of a conventional contact assembly is the improper installation of the pusher. If the pusher moves in a linear direction, and it is mistakenly mounted in an inverted position, then the movable contact will not line up properly with the stationary contacts. Some conventional designs use a small tab on the pusher received in a pocket in the enclosure. However, incorrect assembly may not be obvious during installation until after the cover and housing forming the enclosure are riveted together and the pusher binds during testing. At this point in the manufacturing process the problem is discovered, but the parts may not be salvageable.




Additionally, different variations of contact assemblies may require the availability of multiple pusher designs based on the location and orientation of the movable contacts. For example, both contacts can be normally opened, both contacts can be normally closed, one contact can be normally open and the other normally closed. Additionally, the timing of one contact opening and the other closing can also be altered. These variations necessitate additional parts inventory resulting in loss of economies of scale.




Accordingly, there is a need for a contact assembly for use in an electrical switching apparatus designed to eliminate opportunity of incorrect assembly.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




In accordance with the invention there is provided a contact assembly for use in an electrical switching apparatus designed to eliminate opportunity of incorrect assembly.




In accordance with one aspect of the invention there is disclosed a contact assembly for use in an electrical switching apparatus having an actuator. An enclosure comprises an interior space housing first and second stationary contacts fixedly mounted in spaced relation with one another in one of a normally closed position or a normally open position. A pusher is movably mounted in the enclosure and is selectively driven by the actuator to move between a normal position and an actuated position. The pusher comprises a top wall, a bottom wall and first and second side walls connected between the top wall and bottom wall to define an opening having respective first and second ends. First and second longitudinally spaced top ribs are on an inside of the top wall proximate the respective first and second side walls. First and second longitudinally spaced bottom ribs are in an inside of the bottom wall proximate the respective first and second side walls and laterally offset from the respective first and second top ribs. A movable contact is received in the opening. A contact spring is captured between the top rib and the bottom rib at either the first or the second end of the opening to bias the movable contact against the top rib and the bottom rib at the other of the first end and second end of the opening.




It is a feature of the invention that facing surfaces of the first top rib and first bottom rib and the second top rib and second bottom rib are arcuate.




It is another feature of the invention that a portion of each rib at its proximate side wall extends laterally to define a seat for the contact spring.




It is still another feature of the invention that the top ribs are spaced from the bottom ribs to define slots therebetween, whereby the movable contact can be mounted to the pusher by inserting it into the pusher in one of the slots, pressing the movable contact against the contact spring and rotating the movable contact to engage the top rib and the bottom rib at the other of the first end and second end of the opening.




It is a further feature of the invention that the movable contact comprises an elongate bar having contact pads at opposite ends of one face, and a notch on each longitudinal edge of the bar. The notches are longitudinally offset from one another. The pusher top wall and bottom wall have a width that varies in a region where the movable contact is received to coact with the offset notches so the movable contact is installed in a proper orientation. Particularly, the top wall includes offset first and second top notches at first and second longitudinal edges in the region where the movable contact is received and wherein the bottom wall includes offset first and second bottom notches at its first and second longitudinal edges in the region where the movable contact is received. The first top notch is offset from the first bottom notch and the second top notch is offset from the second bottom notch.




It is yet another feature of the invention that the first and second stationary contacts are of a first configuration for normally closed operation and a second configuration for normally open operation. The configurations are selected so that the movable contact does not contact the stationary contact if an incorrect configuration is fixedly mounted in the enclosure.




It is still another feature of the invention that the pusher comprises a neck extending through an opening in the enclosure for engagement with the actuator and the enclosure comprises an asymmetric rib on one side of the opening and the pusher comprises an asymmetric notch in the top wall on one side of the neck receiving the rib to prevent incorrect assembly of the pusher in the enclosure.




There is disclosed in accordance with another aspect of the invention a contact assembly for use in an electrical switching apparatus having an actuator. The contact assembly comprises an enclosure comprising an interior space housing first and second stationary contacts fixedly mounted in spaced relation with one another in one of a normally closed position or a normally open position. A pusher is movably mounted in the enclosure and is selectively driven by the actuator to move between a normal position and an actuated position. The pusher comprises a top wall, a bottom wall and first and second side walls connected between the top wall and bottom wall to define an opening having respective first and second ends. A first pair of ribs at the opening first ends defines a first slot therebetween. A second pair of ribs at the opening second end defines a second slot therebetween. The slots, in cross section, are partially circular. A movable contact is received in the opening. A contact spring is captured in the first slot or the second slot to bias the movable contact against the respective second pair or the first pair of ribs.




There is disclosed in accordance with yet another aspect of the invention the method of assembling a contact assembly for use in an electrical switching apparatus having an actuator. The method comprises providing an enclosure comprising an interior space housing first and second stationary contacts fixedly mounted in spaced relation with one another in one of a normally closed position or a normally open position. A pusher is provided comprising a top wall, a bottom wall and first and second side walls connected between a top wall and a bottom wall defining an opening having respective first and second ends. A first pair of ribs at the opening first end define a first slot therebetween. A second pair of ribs at the opening second end define a second slot therebetween. The slots, in cross section, are partially circular. A contact spring is inserted in the first slot or the second slot to be captured by the respective first pair of ribs or the second pair of ribs. A movable contact is inserted in the pusher by inserting the movable contact in the other of the first and second slots, pressing the movable contact against the contact spring and rotating the movable contact to engage the respective first or second pair of ribs. The pusher is inserted in the enclosure for selective movement by the actuator to move between a normal position and an actuated position to selectively make or break electrical contact between the movable contact and the stationary contacts.




Further features and advantages of the invention will be readily apparent from the specification and from the drawings.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a perspective view illustrating mounting of a contact assembly in accordance with the invention onto an electrical contactor;





FIG. 2

is a plan view of a housing for the contact assembly of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 3

is a perspective view for a pusher of the contact assembly of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 4

is a plan view of the pusher of

FIG. 3

;





FIG. 5

is a side elevation view of the pusher of

FIG. 3

;





FIG. 6

is a sectional view taken along the line


6





6


of

FIG. 5

;





FIG. 7

is a sectional view taken along the line


7





7


of

FIG. 5

;





FIG. 8

is a top plan view of a movable contact of the contact assembly of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 9

is a side elevation view of the movable contact of

FIG. 8

;





FIGS. 10-12

illustrate a sequence for mounting the movable contact of

FIG. 8

to the pusher of

FIG. 3

; and





FIGS. 13-15

illustrate alternative configurations of movable contact and stationary contacts in the housing of FIG.


2


.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




Referring to

FIG. 1

, a contact assembly in the form of an auxiliary contact block


20


for use with an electrical switching apparatus in the form of an electrical contactor


22


is illustrated. The electrical contactor


22


is of conventional construction and includes a housing


24


which may be of an insulating plastic. Although not specifically illustrated herein, the housing


24


encloses an electrical coil associated with a magnetic core and armature for driving an actuator


26


positioned in a side opening


28


of the housing


24


. Additionally, the housing


24


encloses various electrical contacts which can be opened or closed responsive to energization of the coil.




The auxiliary contact block


20


includes an enclosure


30


. The enclosure


30


is formed of a housing


32


and cover


34


which are held together in a conventional manner to define an interior space


35


. A plunger


36


, see

FIG. 3

, in the interior space


35


includes a neck


38


extending through an opening


40


in the housing


32


. The housing includes rear ears


42


received in notches


44


of the contactor housing


24


and front ears


46


for engaging indentations


48


at a front edge of the housing


24


to provide a snap-on device. Particularly, the auxiliary contact block


20


is slid on to the contactor


22


so that the rear ears


42


engage in the contactor slots


44


. The front ears


46


are then properly aligned with the indentations


48


and snapped into place. Incident to installation of the contact block


20


on the contactor


22


, the actuator


26


engages the neck


38


so that the pusher


36


is driven by the actuator


26


in a conventional manner.




While the present invention is described in connection with an electrical contactor


22


and auxiliary contact block


20


, the invention may be used with other electrical switching apparatus such as, for example, control relays, motor starters, solenoids or the like.




Referring to

FIG. 2

, the enclosure housing


32


is illustrated in greater detail. The housing


32


may be formed of an insulating plastic and is of one-piece construction. The housing includes a generally planar base


50


having a short peripheral side wall


52


. A plurality of collars


54


extend upwardly from the base


50


for receiving posts (not shown) of the cover


34


to retain the cover


30


on the housing


32


in a conventional manner.




A central planar area


56


extends longitudinally and ends with a tab


58


. The opening


40


is provided in the central planar area


56


. An asymmetric rib


60


extends upwardly from the central planar area on one side of the opening


40


. As described below, the plunger


36


is slidably received on the central planar area


56


with the neck


38


extending through the opening


40


, as discussed above.




The housing


32


includes a network of internal walls and ribs


59


and the like of varying height to maintain the plunger


36


and stationary contacts, described below, in desired positions. This network of internal walls and ribs


59


is not specifically described herein but is illustrated in FIG.


2


. As is apparent, the configuration can be adapted as necessary according to size and spacing requirements and the like on any particular contact assembly as will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Also, the cover


34


will include a corresponding network of walls and ribs (not shown).




The contact assembly


20


is adapted to provide either one or two electrical contacts. The contact or contacts can be any combination of normally open and normally closed operation. As such, the housing


32


defines a first contact area


62


located generally above the opening


40


and a second contact area


64


located generally below the opening


40


. As will be appreciated, the particular location of the contact areas may be different from that specifically described herein. Each contact area


62


and


64


may include first and second stationary contacts (not shown in

FIG. 2

) fixedly mounted in a spaced relation with one another on either side of the central portion


56


in one of a normally closed position or a normally open position. For example,

FIG. 13

illustrates the housing


32


with two normally open stationary contacts


66


in both the first contact area


62


and the second contact area


64


.

FIG. 14

illustrates normally open stationary contacts


66


in the first contact area


62


and normally closed stationary contacts


68


in the second contact area


64


. Finally,

FIG. 15

illustrates the housing


32


with two normally closed stationary contacts


68


in both the first contact area and the second contact area


64


. As is apparent, the normally closed contacts


66


are of a different configuration from the normally open contacts


68


. Particularly, the normally closed contacts


66


are generally longer and include an upwardly facing silver contact point


70


, see

FIG. 13

, while the normally open contacts


68


are generally shorter and include a downwardly facing silver contact point


72


. Owing to the different configuration, the normally closed contact faces upwardly in a lower region of the contact areas


62


or


64


, while the normally open contacts


68


include a downwardly facing contact point


71


in an upper region of the contact areas


62


or


64


.




Referring to

FIGS. 3-7

, the pusher


36


is illustrated. The pusher


36


is of one-piece plastic construction. The pusher includes a top wall


72


, a bottom wall


74


and four side walls


76


,


77


,


78


and


79


connected between the top wall


72


and the bottom wall


74


. The top wall


72


, bottom wall


74


and first and second side walls


76


and


77


define a first opening


80


having a first end


82


proximate the first side wall and a second end


84


proximate the second side wall


77


. Similarly, the top wall


72


, bottom wall


74


, and third and fourth side walls


78


and


79


define a second through opening


86


. The second through opening


86


is otherwise similar to the first through opening


80


and therefore like reference numerals are used to discuss details of each through opening


80


and


86


.




First and second longitudinally spaced top ribs


87


and


88


are on an inside of the top wall


72


proximate the respective first and second side walls


76


and


77


. First and second longitudinally spaced bottom ribs


89


and


90


are in an inside of the bottom wall


74


proximate the respective first and second side walls


76


and


77


. The first top rib


87


and first bottom rib


89


define a first slot


92


at the through opening first end


82


. The second top rib


88


and second bottom rib


90


define a second slot


94


at the through opening second end


86


. The top ribs


87


and


88


are laterally offset from the bottom ribs


89


and


90


, as shown in

FIGS. 6 and 7

. Moreover, the top ribs


87


and


88


include an arcuate surface


96


facing a similar arcuate surface


98


on the bottom ribs


89


and


90


. As such, the slots


92


and


94


, in cross section, are partially circular, as shown in

FIGS. 6 and 7

. Additionally, each rib


87


-


90


, at its proximate side walls


76


or


78


extends laterally to define a seat


100


.




The neck


38


extends upwardly from the top wall


72


and is approximately centrally located. The neck


38


includes an inset portion


102


for receiving the actuator


26


, see FIG.


1


. An asymmetric notch


104


is provided on the top wall


72


on one side of the neck


38


. The notch


104


defines a pocket


106


for receiving the asymmetric rib


60


, see

FIG. 2

, to eliminate incorrect assembly of the pusher


36


in the housing


32


.




A pair of slide elements


108


extends transversely at each end of the top wall


72


. Similarly, slider elements


110


extend transversely from the bottom wall


74


proximate each end thereof. The slider elements


108


ride on the housing central area


56


to provide enhanced slidability. Similarly, the slider elements


110


slide on a similar planar area (not shown) on the cover


34


, as will be apparent.




The pusher top wall


72


and bottom wall


74


have a width that varies in a region proximate the openings


80


and


86


where movable contacts are received so the movable contacts are installed in a proper orientation. Particularly, associated with each through opening


80


and


86


, the top wall


72


includes offset first and second notches


112


and


114


generally centrally located between the side walls


76


and


77


. The bottom wall


74


includes offset first and second bottom notches


116


and


118


. Additionally, the first top notch


112


is offset from the first bottom notch


116


. Similarly, the second top notch


114


is offset from the second bottom notch


118


. Further, the first top notch


112


is longitudinally aligned with the second bottom notch


118


, while the second top notch


114


is longitudinally aligned with the first bottom notch


116


.




Referring to

FIGS. 8 and 9

, a movable contact


120


in accordance with the invention is illustrated. The movable contact


120


comprises an elongate bar


122


having an upper face


124


and a lower face


126


. The bar


122


is formed of a conductive material. The bar


122


has a central arm


128


connecting opposite bifurcated contact ends


130


and


132


. Contact pads, which may comprise silver contact pads,


134


, are provided on the upper face


124


at each end


130


and


132


. Tabs


136


extend downwardly from the arm


128


.




A first tab


138


and second tab


140


extends transversely from a first longitudinal edge


142


. The tabs


138


and


140


are equally spaced from the respective ends


130


and


132


. However, the first tab


138


is of a shorter length than the second tab


140


. Third and fourth tabs


142


and


144


extend laterally from a second longitudinal edge


146


. The tabs


142


and


144


are equally longitudinally spaced from the respective ends


130


and


132


. The third tab


142


is longer than the fourth tab


144


. Particularly, the first and fourth tabs


138


and


144


are of a similar length, while the second and third tabs


140


and


142


are of a similar length. The first and second tabs


138


and


140


define a notch


148


on the first longitudinal edge


142


which is longitudinally offset from a second notch


150


on the second longitudinal edge


146


. As will be apparent, the first and fourth tabs


138


and


144


could also be of shorter height than the second and third tabs


140


and


142


, and, in fact, could be eliminated entirely.




The method of assembling the contact assembly


20


in accordance with the invention is now described in connection with

FIGS. 10-12

. Referring initially to

FIG. 10

, a contact spring


160


is positioned in each through opening


80


and


86


. Particularly, the contact spring


80


is inserted in either the first slot


92


or second slot


94


of each through opening


80


or


86


. The contact spring


160


is received in the generally circular slot defined by the arcuate rib surfaces


96


and


98


, see

FIGS. 6 and 7

. Whether the contact spring


160


is inserted in the first slot


92


or the second slot


94


depends on whether it is to use with a normally open contact configuration or a normally closed contact configuration. In the illustrated embodiment of the invention, one contact spring


160


is inserted in the second slot


94


of the first through opening to provide for normally closed operation, while another contact spring


160


is positioned in the first slot


92


of the second through opening


86


to provide for normally open operation.




Next, and referring to

FIG. 11

, the movable contact


120


is turned sideways and inserted lengthwise into the first slot


92


of the first through opening


80


. The movable contact


120


is then pressed against the contact spring


160


, as by moving it to the right in

FIG. 11

, until it clears the slot


92


. The contact spring


120


is then rotated ninety degrees around its elongate axis and released to allow the contact spring


160


to hold it in place against the first top rib


81


and first bottom rib


89


as shown in FIG.


12


. As is apparent, a similar operation may be used to insert a movable contact


120


in the second through opening


86


.




As described herein, the pusher


36


includes similar geometry at both ends associated with the through openings


80


and


86


to allow contact springs


160


and movable contacts


120


to be mounted facing in either direction. The contact spring


160


is seated in the particular slot on the seat


108


but the slots


92


and


94


extend beyond the seat


108


to simplify installation of the movable contact


120


. Particularly, this enables the movable contact


120


to be slid in place as in

FIG. 11

without interference from the contact spring


160


.




Moreover, the use of the offset notches


112


,


114


,


116


and


118


of the pusher


36


and the offset notches


142


and


150


of the movable contact


120


, prevents the movable contact


120


from being installed upside down. Particularly, the longer tabs


140


and


142


must be received in the slots


114


and


116


when the contact spring


160


is in the second slot


94


. Conversely, the longer tabs


140


and


142


must be received in the first top notch


112


and second bottom notch


118


when the contact spring is received in the first slot


92


. In other words, the contact pads


134


must face away from the contact spring


160


. Thus, the use of the pusher top wall


72


and bottom wall


74


having a width that varies in a region where the movable contact


120


is received coacts with the movable contact offset notches


142


and


150


so that the movable contact


120


is installed in a proper orientation.




Independently of the assembly of the pusher


36


and movable contact


120


, the stationary contacts


66


or


68


are inserted in the housing


32


. The configuration of the contacts


66


and


68


can be as shown in any of

FIGS. 13-15

, discussed above. Thereafter, the pusher


36


is inserted in the housing


32


in the central area


56


so that the asymmetrical rib


60


is received in the plunger pocket


106


and the neck


38


extends through the opening


40


. Due to the different configuration for the normally closed contact


66


and normally open contact


68


, a simple continuity test will detect whether the correct stationary contacts are installed according to the orientation of the movable contact


120


. Particularly by comparing

FIGS. 13 and 14

, it is apparent that there is a substantially different longitudinal position of the movable contact


120


in the second contact area


64


when used for normally closed operation as in FIG.


13


and normally open operation as in FIG.


14


. As such, if normally closed stationary contact


68


were inserted in the first contact area


64


in the example of

FIG. 13

, then the spacing between the movable contact


120


and contact pads for normally open stationary contact


68


would be substantial and contact would never be made therebetween.




The final step of assembly is to mount the cover


34


to the base


32


in a conventional manner and capture the parts therebetween. The contact assembly


20


may then be installed on an electrical contactor


22


in the manner discussed above.




It can therefore be appreciated that a new and novel system and method for auxiliary contact assembly has been described. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, given the teaching herein, numerous alternatives and equivalents will be seen to exist which incorporate the disclosed invention. As a result, the invention is not to be limited by the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but only by the following claims.



Claims
  • 1. A contact assembly for use in an electrical switching apparatus having an actuator, comprising:an enclosure comprising an interior space housing first and second stationary contacts fixedly mounted in spaced relation with one another in one of a normally closed position or a normally open position; a pusher moveably mounted in said enclosure and selectively driven by the actuator to move between a normal position and an actuated position, the pusher comprising a top wail, a bottom wall and first and second side walls connected between the top wall and the bottom wall to define an opening having respective first and second ends, first and second longitudinally spaced top ribs on an inside of the top wall proximate the respective first and second side walls, first and second longitudinally spaced bottom ribs on an inside of the bottom wall proximate the respective first and second side walls and laterally offset from the respective first and second top ribs; a moveable contact received in the opening; and a contact spring captured between the top rib and the bottom rib at either the first or the second end of the opening to bias the moveable contact against the top rib and the bottom rib at the other of the first end and second end of the opening.
  • 2. The contact assembly of claim 1 wherein facing surfaces of the first top rib and first bottom rib and the second top rib and second bottom rib are arcuate.
  • 3. The contact assembly of claim 1 wherein a portion of each rib at its proximate side wall extends laterally to define a seat for the contact spring.
  • 4. The contact assembly of claim 1 wherein the top ribs are spaced from the bottom ribs to define slots therebetween, whereby the moveable contact can be mounted to the pusher by inserting the moveable contact in one of the slots, pressing the moveable contact against the contact spring and rotating the moveable contact to engage the top rib and the bottom rib at the other of the first end and second end of the opening.
  • 5. The contact assembly of claim 1 wherein the moveable contact comprises an elongate bar having contact pads at opposite ends of one face, and a notch on each longitudinal edge of the bar, the notches being longitudinally offset from one another, the pusher top wall and bottom wall having a width that varies in a region where the moveable contact is received to coact with the offset notches so the moveable contact is installed in a proper orientation.
  • 6. The contact assembly of claim 5 wherein the top wall includes offset first and second top notches at its first and second longitudinal edges in the region where the moveable contact is received and wherein the bottom wall includes offset first and second bottom notches at its first and second longitudinal edges in the region where the moveable contact is received, and wherein the first top notch is offset from the first bottom notch and the second top notch is offset from the second bottom notch.
  • 7. The contact assembly of claim 1 wherein the first and second stationary contacts are of a first configuration for normally closed operation and a second configuration for normally open operation, the configurations being selected so that the movable contact does not contact the stationary contacts if an incorrect configuration is fixedly mounted in the enclosure.
  • 8. The contact assembly of claim 1 wherein the pusher comprises a neck extending through an opening in the enclosure for engagement with the actuator and the enclosure comprises an asymmetric rib on one side of the opening and the pusher comprises an asymmetric notch in the top wall on one side of the neck receiving the rib to prevent incorrect assembly of the pusher in the enclosure.
  • 9. A contact assembly for use in an electrical switching apparatus having an actuator, comprising:an enclosure comprising an interior space housing first and second stationary contacts fixedly mounted in spaced relation with one another in one of a normally closed position or a normally open position; a pusher moveably mounted in said enclosure and selectively driven by the actuator to move between a normal position and an actuated position, the pusher comprising a top wall, a bottom wall and first and second side walls connected between the top wall and the bottom wall to define an opening having respective first and second ends, a first pair of ribs at the opening first end to define a first slot therebetween, a second pair of ribs at the opening second end to define a second slot therebetween, the slots, in cross section, being partially circular; a moveable contact received in the opening; and a contact spring captured in the first slot or the second slot to bias the moveable contact against the respective second pair of ribs or the first pair of ribs.
  • 10. The contact assembly of claim 9 wherein facing surfaces of the first pair of ribs and the second pair of ribs are arcuate.
  • 11. The contact assembly of claim 9 wherein a portion of each rib at its proximate side wall extends laterally to define a seat for the contact spring.
  • 12. The contact assembly of claim 9 wherein the slots are sized so that the moveable contact can be mounted to the pusher by inserting the moveable contact in one of the slots, pressing the moveable contact against the contact spring and rotating the moveable contact to engage the second pair of ribs or the first pair of ribs.
  • 13. The contact assembly of claim 9 wherein the moveable contact includes an elongate bar having contact pads at opposite ends of one face, and a notch on each longitudinal edge of the bar, the notches being longitudinally offset from one another, the pusher top wall and bottom wall having a width that varies in a region where the moveable contact is received to coact with the offset notches so the moveable contact is installed in a proper orientation.
  • 14. The contact assembly of claim 13 wherein the top wall includes offset first and second top notches at its first and second longitudinal edges in the region where the moveable contact is received and wherein the bottom wall includes offset first and second bottom notches at its first and second longitudinal edges in the region where the moveable contact is received, and wherein the first top notch is offset from the first bottom notch and the second top notch is offset from the second bottom notch.
  • 15. The contact assembly of claim 9 wherein the first and second stationary contacts are of a first configuration for normally closed operation and a second configuration for normally open operation, the configurations being selected so that the movable contact does not contact the stationary contacts if an incorrect configuration is fixedly mounted in the enclosure.
  • 16. The contact assembly of claim 9 wherein the pusher comprises a neck extending through an opening in the enclosure for engagement with the actuator and the enclosure comprises an asymmetric rib on one side of the opening and the pusher comprises an asymmetric notch in the top wall on one side of the neck receiving the rib to prevent incorrect assembly of the pusher in the enclosure.
  • 17. The method of assembling a contact assembly for use in an electrical switching apparatus having an actuator, comprising:providing an enclosure comprising an interior space housing first and second stationary contacts fixedly mounted in spaced relation with one another in one of a normally closed position or a normally open position; providing a pusher, the pusher comprising a top wall, a bottom wall and first and second side walls connected between the top wall and the bottom wall to define an opening having respective first and second ends, a first pair of ribs at the opening first end to define a first slot therebetween, a second pair of ribs at the opening second end to define a second slot therebetween, the slots, in cross section, being partially circular; inserting a contact spring in the first slot or the second slot to be captured by the respective first pair of ribs or the second pair of ribs; inserting a moveable contact in the pusher by inserting the moveable contact in the other of the first and second slots, pressing the moveable contact against the contact spring and rotating the moveable contact to engage the respective first or second pair of ribs; and inserting the pusher in said enclosure for selective movement by the actuator to move between a normal position and an actuated position to selectively make or break electrical contact between the moveable contact and the stationary contacts.
  • 18. The method of claim 17 wherein the moveable contact includes an elongate bar having contact pads at opposite ends of one face, and a notch on each longitudinal edge of the bar, the notches being longitudinally offset from one another, the pusher top wall and bottom wall having a width that varies in a region where the moveable contact is received to coact with the offset notches so the moveable contact is inserted in a proper orientation.
  • 19. The method of claim 18 wherein providing the pusher comprise providing the top wall including offset first and second top notches at its first and second longitudinal edges in the region where the moveable contact is received and wherein the bottom wall includes offset first and second bottom notches at its first and second longitudinal edges in the region where the moveable contact is received, and wherein the first top notch is offset from the first bottom notch and the second top notch is offset from the second bottom notch.
  • 20. The method of claim 17 wherein the first and second stationary contacts are of a first configuration for normally closed operation and a second configuration for normally open operation, and wherein one of the configurations is selected so that the movable contact does not contact the stationary contacts if an incorrect configuration is fixedly mounted in the enclosure.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED PATENT APPLICATIONS

The present U.S. patent application having at least one common inventor as U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/961,159 entitled “System and Method for Auxiliary Contact Assembly and Snap Mounting”, and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/961,162 entitled “System and Method for Mounting a Pusher and Moveable Contact in a Contact Block”, and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/961,156 entitled “System and Method for Mounting a Moveable Contact in a Contact Block”, and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/961,158 entitled “Contact Block Assembly and Method of Assembling a Contact Block Assembly”, and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/961,161 entitled “Pusher Assembly and Method for Assembling a Pusher Assembly”, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/961,160 entitled “Movable Contact and a Method of Assembling a Pusher Assembly having a Movable Contact”, are filed with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office concurrently on Sep. 21, 2001, the entirety of each being incorporated herein by reference.

US Referenced Citations (2)
Number Name Date Kind
4565987 Otsuka et al. Jan 1986 A
5081436 Nishi et al. Jan 1992 A