This disclosure relates generally to creating and closing a customer feedback loop by adjusting future driver dispatching decisions based on customer feedback.
With the prevalence of online shopping for years, online grocery shopping is increasing, too. Some grocery stores provide online grocery shopping and deliver the purchased groceries to the customers. When the grocery stores use drivers from third-party delivery driver networks for delivering grocery orders, the grocery stores generally rely on the third-party delivery driver networks to provide quality drivers and delivery services. However, customers view the deliveries of their orders as part of the services offered by the grocery stores, not the third-party delivery drivers, so poor delivery service can hurt the reputations of the grocery stores. Therefore, systems and methods for the grocery stores to proactively ensure that strong driver performance is rewarded and poor performers are removed are desired.
To facilitate further description of the embodiments, the following drawings are provided in which:
For simplicity and clarity of illustration, the drawing figures illustrate the general manner of construction, and descriptions and details of well-known features and techniques may be omitted to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the present disclosure. Additionally, elements in the drawing figures are not necessarily drawn to scale. For example, the dimensions of some of the elements in the figures may be exaggerated relative to other elements to help improve understanding of embodiments of the present disclosure. The same reference numerals in different figures denote the same elements.
The terms “first,” “second,” “third,” “fourth,” and the like in the description and in the claims, if any, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments described herein are, for example, capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms “include,” and “have,” and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, device, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements is not necessarily limited to those elements, but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, system, article, device, or apparatus.
The terms “left,” “right,” “front,” “back,” “top,” “bottom,” “over,” “under,” and the like in the description and in the claims, if any, are used for descriptive purposes and not necessarily for describing permanent relative positions. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the apparatus, methods, and/or articles of manufacture described herein are, for example, capable of operation in other orientations than those illustrated or otherwise described herein.
The terms “couple,” “coupled,” “couples,” “coupling,” and the like should be broadly understood and refer to connecting two or more elements mechanically and/or otherwise. Two or more electrical elements may be electrically coupled together, but not be mechanically or otherwise coupled together. Coupling may be for any length of time, e.g., permanent or semi-permanent or only for an instant. “Electrical coupling” and the like should be broadly understood and include electrical coupling of all types. The absence of the word “removably,” “removable,” and the like near the word “coupled,” and the like does not mean that the coupling, etc. in question is or is not removable.
As defined herein, two or more elements are “integral” if they are comprised of the same piece of material. As defined herein, two or more elements are “non-integral” if each is comprised of a different piece of material.
As defined herein, “approximately” can, in some embodiments, mean within plus or minus ten percent of the stated value. In other embodiments, “approximately” can mean within plus or minus five percent of the stated value. In further embodiments, “approximately” can mean within plus or minus three percent of the stated value. In yet other embodiments, “approximately” can mean within plus or minus one percent of the stated value.
As defined herein, “real-time” can, in some embodiments, be defined with respect to operations carried out as soon as practically possible upon occurrence of a triggering event. A triggering event can include receipt of data necessary to execute a task or to otherwise process information. Because of delays inherent in transmission and/or in computing speeds, the term “real time” encompasses operations that occur in “near” real time or somewhat delayed from a triggering event. In a number of embodiments, “real time” can mean real time less a time delay for processing (e.g., determining) and/or transmitting data. The particular time delay can vary depending on the type and/or amount of the data, the processing speeds of the hardware, the transmission capability of the communication hardware, the transmission distance, etc. However, in many embodiments, the time delay can be less than approximately one second, five seconds, ten seconds, thirty seconds, one minute, five minutes, ten minutes, or fifteen minutes.
Turning to the drawings,
Continuing with
As used herein, “processor” and/or “processing module” means any type of computational circuit, such as but not limited to a microprocessor, a microcontroller, a controller, a complex instruction set computing (CISC) microprocessor, a reduced instruction set computing (RISC) microprocessor, a very long instruction word (VLIW) microprocessor, a graphics processor, a digital signal processor, or any other type of processor or processing circuit capable of performing the desired functions. In some examples, the one or more processors of the various embodiments disclosed herein can comprise CPU 210.
In the depicted embodiment of
In some embodiments, network adapter 220 can comprise and/or be implemented as a WNIC (wireless network interface controller) card (not shown) plugged or coupled to an expansion port (not shown) in computer system 100 (
Although many other components of computer system 100 (
When computer system 100 in
Although computer system 100 is illustrated as a desktop computer in
Turning ahead in the drawings,
System 300 and retail system 310 can be employed in many different embodiments or examples not specifically depicted or described herein. In many embodiments, system 300 and retail system 310 can be adopted to dispatch a driver to deliver an order of a general retailer, such as an online retailer, a department store, or a grocery store, etc. In some embodiments, system 300 can comprise an in-house delivery driver network of the retailer and one or more third-party delivery driver networks that are independent from each other and unaffiliated with the retailer.
In some embodiments, certain elements, modules, or systems of system 300 and retail system 310 can perform various procedures, processes, and/or activities. In other embodiments, the procedures, processes, and/or activities can be performed by other suitable elements, modules, or systems of system 300 and retail system 310. System 300 and retail system 310 can be implemented with hardware and/or software, as described herein. In some embodiments, part or all of the hardware and/or software can be conventional, while in these or other embodiments, part or all of the hardware and/or software can be customized (e.g., optimized) for implementing part or all of the functionality of system 300 and retail system 310 described herein.
As shown in
In many embodiments, retail system 310 can be in data communication through Internet 340 with one or more third-party delivery service provider systems, such as on-demand delivery service provider system 320 and scheduled omnichannel delivery service provider system 330, and/or one or more user computers, such as user computer 350. In some embodiments, retail system 310 also can comprise one or more in-house delivery systems. In some embodiments, user computer 350 can be used by users, which also can be referred to as customers, such as customer 351.
In some embodiments, retail system 310 can be in data communication with user devices 340 through website 3140, and website 3140 can include one or more websites hosted by a web server that hosts one or more other websites. In many embodiments, an internal network that is not open to the public can be used for communications among order management system 3110, driver dispatcher 3120, feedback system 3130, website 3140, and databases 3150. In some embodiments where retail system 310 further comprises an in-house delivery system, the in-house delivery system can be coupled to the internal network that is not open to the public and can use the internal network to communicate with other subsystems or systems in retail system 310, including driver dispatcher 3120, etc. In these or other embodiments, an operator and/or administrator of system 310 can manage system 310, the processor(s) of system 310, and/or the memory storage unit(s) of system 310 using the input device(s) and/or display device(s) of system 310.
In many embodiments, order management system 3110 can further comprise one or more of: driver dispatcher 3120, feedback system 3130, website 3140, or one or more databases 3150. In many embodiments, driver dispatcher 3120 also can comprise feedback system 3130 and/or database 3170. Retail system 310, order management system 3110, driver dispatcher 3120, feedback system 3130, and website 3140 can each be a computer system, such as computer system 100 (
In certain embodiments, user computer 350 can be implemented with desktop computers, laptop computers, a mobile device, and/or other endpoint devices used by one or more users, respectively. A mobile device can refer to a portable electronic device (e.g., an electronic device easily conveyable by hand by a person of average size) with the capability to present audio and/or visual data (e.g., text, images, videos, music, etc.). For example, a mobile device can include at least one of a digital media player, a cellular telephone (e.g., a smartphone), a personal digital assistant, a handheld digital computer device (e.g., a tablet personal computer device), a laptop computer device (e.g., a notebook computer device, a netbook computer device), a wearable user computer device, or another portable computer device with the capability to present audio and/or visual data (e.g., images, videos, music, etc.). Thus, in many examples, a mobile device can include a volume and/or weight sufficiently small as to permit the mobile device to be easily conveyable by hand. For examples, in some embodiments, a mobile device can occupy a volume of less than or equal to approximately 1790 cubic centimeters, 2434 cubic centimeters, 2876 cubic centimeters, 4056 cubic centimeters, and/or 5752 cubic centimeters. Further, in these embodiments, a mobile device can weigh less than or equal to 15.6 Newtons, 17.8 Newtons, 22.3 Newtons, 31.2 Newtons, and/or 44.5 Newtons.
Exemplary mobile devices can include (i) an iPod®, iPhone®, iTouch®, iPad®, MacBook® or similar product by Apple Inc. of Cupertino, Calif., United States of America, (ii) a Blackberry® or similar product by Research in Motion (RIM) of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, (iii) a Lumia® or similar product by the Nokia Corporation of Keilaniemi, Espoo, Finland, and/or (iv) a Galaxy™ or similar product by the Samsung Group of Samsung Town, Seoul, South Korea. Further, in the same or different embodiments, a mobile device can include an electronic device configured to implement one or more of (i) the iPhone® operating system by Apple Inc. of Cupertino, Calif., United States of America, (ii) the Blackberry® operating system by Research In Motion (RIM) of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, (iii) the Palm® operating system by Palm, Inc. of Sunnyvale, Calif., United States, (iv) the Android™ operating system developed by the Open Handset Alliance, (v) the Windows Mobile™ operating system by Microsoft Corp. of Redmond, Wash., United States of America, or (vi) the Symbian™ operating system by Nokia Corp. of Keilaniemi, Espoo, Finland.
Further still, the term “wearable user computer device” as used herein can refer to an electronic device with the capability to present audio and/or visual data (e.g., text, images, videos, music, etc.) that is configured to be worn by a user and/or mountable (e.g., fixed) on the user of the wearable user computer device (e.g., sometimes under or over clothing; and/or sometimes integrated with and/or as clothing and/or another accessory, such as, for example, a hat, eyeglasses, a wrist watch, shoes, etc.). In many examples, a wearable user computer device can include a mobile device, and vice versa. However, a wearable user computer device does not necessarily include a mobile device, and vice versa.
In specific examples, a wearable user computer device can include a head mountable wearable user computer device (e.g., one or more head mountable displays, one or more eyeglasses, one or more contact lenses, one or more retinal displays, etc.) or a limb mountable wearable user computer device (e.g., a smart watch). In these examples, a head mountable wearable user computer device can be mountable in close proximity to one or both eyes of a user of the head mountable wearable user computer device and/or vectored in alignment with a field of view of the user.
In more specific examples, a head mountable wearable user computer device can include (i) Google Glass™ product or a similar product by Google Inc. of Menlo Park, Calif., United States of America; (ii) the Eye Tap™ product, the Laser Eye Tap™ product, or a similar product by ePI Lab of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, and/or (iii) the Raptyr™ product, the STAR 1200™ product, the Vuzix Smart Glasses M100™ product, or a similar product by Vuzix Corporation of Rochester, N.Y., United States of America. In other specific examples, a head mountable wearable user computer device can include the Virtual Retinal Display™ product, or similar product by the University of Washington of Seattle, Wash., United States of America. Meanwhile, in further specific examples, a limb mountable wearable user computer device can include the iWatch™ product, or similar product by Apple Inc. of Cupertino, Calif., United States of America, the Galaxy Gear or similar product of Samsung Group of Samsung Town, Seoul, South Korea, the Moto 360 product or similar product of Motorola of Schaumburg, Ill., United States of America, and/or the Zip™ product, One™ product, Flex™ product, Charge™ product, Surge™ product, or similar product by Fitbit Inc. of San Francisco, Calif., United States of America.
In many embodiments, system 300, retail system 310, order management system 3110, driver dispatcher 3120, feedback system 3130, and website 3140 can each include one or more input devices (e.g., one or more keyboards, one or more keypads, one or more pointing devices such as a computer mouse or computer mice, one or more touchscreen displays, a microphone, etc.), and/or can each include one or more display devices (e.g., one or more monitors, one or more touch screen displays, projectors, etc.). In these or other embodiments, one or more of the input device(s) can be similar or identical to keyboard 104 (
As an example of an indirect manner (which may or may not also be a remote manner), a keyboard-video-mouse (KVM) switch can be used to couple the input device(s) and the display device(s) to the processor(s) and/or the memory storage unit(s). In some embodiments, the KVM switch also can be part of system 300, retail system 310, order management system 3110, driver dispatcher 3120, feedback system 3130, and/or website 3140. In a similar manner, the processors and/or the non-transitory computer-readable media can be local and/or remote to each other.
Meanwhile, in many embodiments, system 300, retail system 310, order management system 3110, driver dispatcher 3120, feedback system 3130, and/or web site 3140 each also can be configured to communicate with and/or include one or more databases, such as databases 3150, and/or other suitable databases. The one or more databases can include a customer order database that contains information about orders received, payment status, pickup or delivery, customer information, items associated with the orders, and so on. The one or more databases can further include a customer feedback database that contains feedback on the ordering process, the products received, the deliveries, the drivers for delivering the orders, and so on. The one or more databases also can include a payment database that contains payment method, amount, associated orders, etc. The one or more databases can be stored on one or more memory storage units (e.g., non-transitory computer readable media), which can be similar or identical to the one or more memory storage units (e.g., non-transitory computer readable media) described above with respect to computer system 100 (
The one or more databases can each include a structured (e.g., indexed) collection of data and can be managed by any suitable database management systems configured to define, create, query, organize, update, and manage database(s). Exemplary database management systems can include MySQL (Structured Query Language) Database, PostgreSQL Database, Microsoft SQL Server Database, Oracle Database, SAP (Systems, Applications, & Products) Database, and IBM DB2 Database.
Meanwhile, communication between system 300, retail system 310, order management system 3110, driver dispatcher 3120, feedback system 3130, website 3140, databases 3150, on-demand delivery service provider system 320, scheduled omnichannel delivery service provider system 330, and/or user devices 350 can be implemented using any suitable manner of wired and/or wireless communication. Accordingly, system 300, retail system 310, order management system 3110, driver dispatcher 3120, feedback system 3130, website 3140, databases 3150, on-demand delivery service provider system 320, scheduled omnichannel delivery service provider system 330, and user devices 350 can each include any software and/or hardware components configured to implement the wired and/or wireless communication.
Further, the wired and/or wireless communication can be implemented using any one or any combination of wired and/or wireless communication network topologies (e.g., ring, line, tree, bus, mesh, star, daisy chain, hybrid, etc.) and/or protocols (e.g., personal area network (PAN) protocol(s), local area network (LAN) protocol(s), wide area network (WAN) protocol(s), cellular network protocol(s), powerline network protocol(s), etc.). Exemplary PAN protocol(s) can include Bluetooth, Zigbee, Wireless Universal Serial Bus (USB), Z-Wave, etc.; exemplary LAN and/or WAN protocol(s) can include Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) 802.3 (also known as Ethernet), IEEE 802.11 (also known as WiFi), etc.; and exemplary wireless cellular network protocol(s) can include Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Evolution-Data Optimized (EV-DO), Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE), Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications (DECT), Digital AMPS (IS-136/Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA)), Integrated Digital Enhanced Network (iDEN), Evolved High-Speed Packet Access (HSPA+), Long-Term Evolution (LTE), WiMAX, etc. The specific communication software and/or hardware implemented can depend on the network topologies and/or protocols implemented, and vice versa. In many embodiments, exemplary communication hardware can include wired communication hardware including, for example, one or more data buses, such as, for example, universal serial bus(es), one or more networking cables, such as, for example, coaxial cable(s), optical fiber cable(s), and/or twisted pair cable(s), any other suitable data cable, etc. Further exemplary communication hardware can include wireless communication hardware including, for example, one or more radio transceivers, one or more infrared transceivers, etc. Additional exemplary communication hardware can include one or more networking components (e.g., modulator-demodulator components, gateway components, etc.).
Turning ahead in the drawings,
In many embodiments, system 300 and/or retail system 310 (
In many embodiments, method 400 can be implemented by a computer system, such as computer system 100 (
In many embodiments, after the delivery is completed, method 400 can be implemented by a computer system, such as computer system 100 (
Further, in some embodiments, the user interface for customer feedback can comprise a single-page survey with various types of inputs. In other embodiments, the user interface can comprise a survey with grouped questions in multiple pages. Additionally, in many embodiments, method 400 can solicit the feedback on the delivery and the driver from the customer by sending an email, a text message, or an in-app notification to the user computer of the customer. In many embodiments, method 400 can receive customer feedback in various forms, such as a letter, an email, a facsimile, a voice message, an online survey, a customer service survey, or a user interface configured to receive one or more user inputs to form the feedback. In some embodiments, method 400 can allow a customer to explicitly identify one or more favored or disfavored drivers in the feedback and incorporate such preference(s) in the future dispatching process in order to increase customer satisfaction of the delivery service.
After the feedback is received, in many embodiments, method 400 can be implemented by a computer system, such as computer system 100 (
In many embodiments, method 400 can be implemented by a computer system, such as computer system 100 (
In many embodiments, with customer feedback received and analyzed (blocks 420, 430, and 440) and with driver selection factors for drivers adjusted (block 450), method 400 can create and close a feedback loop in dispatching a driver for delivering an order by: selecting one or more candidate delivery driver networks from the multiple delivery driver networks based on a delivery request of the order; requesting and receiving one or more candidate drivers from the one or more candidate delivery driver networks for the delivery of the order to the customer; retrieving the one or more driver selection factors associated with each candidate driver of the one more candidate drivers; when the one or more driver selection factors associated with a candidate of the each candidate driver comprise an avoided driver association with the customer, the candidate of the each candidate driver is excluded from the one or more candidate drivers; when the one or more driver selection factors associated with a candidate of the each candidate driver comprise a preferred driver association with the customer, the driver is the candidate of the each candidate driver; and determining the driver to be dispatched based on a network selection priority and a rating of the each candidate.
In some embodiments, the delivery request can comprise one or more specific requirements, such as leaving the order at the door without signature, leaving the order with the receptionist of a business, arriving in the afternoon tomorrow, etc., and method 400 can accommodate such requirements by selecting one or more candidate delivery driver networks from the multiple delivery driver networks that can satisfy such requirements. In some embodiments, the multiple delivery driver networks can cover different geographic areas for delivery, and method 400 can decide which one or more candidate delivery driver networks of the multiple delivery driver networks to choose the driver from based on the address of the customer. In some embodiments, after the one or more candidate delivery driver networks, method 400 can request each of the one or more candidate delivery driver networks to provide one or more candidate drivers. In other embodiments, method 400 can request one or more candidate drivers from the one or more candidate delivery driver networks, one at a time, based on the preferences over the one or more candidate delivery driver networks. That is, in these or other embodiments, if the most favored candidate delivery driver network cannot provide any satisfactory candidate drivers, such as when the candidate drivers all have ratings less than 3 stars out of 5 or when the candidate drivers are all designated as avoided drivers by this customer, method 400 can request one or more candidate drivers from the next favored candidate delivery driver network, and so on.
In addition, when the driver is new or has never been dispatched by method 400, in many embodiments, method 400 can determine that the one or more driver selection factors associated with the driver do not exist in the database, and can be configured to create and save a record for the driver in the database. In many embodiments, the record for the driver can comprise information of the driver obtained from the delivery driver network associated with the driver and the one or more driver selection factors. In some embodiments, method 400 can create the record only when a first feedback on the driver is received and the driver performance is determined.
In many embodiments where the performance of the driver can affect the network selection priority of the delivery driver network that the driver is associated with, method 400 can be configured to inform the delivery driver network of the performance of the driver. In these and other embodiments where the multiple delivery driver networks are third parties of the retail store and are independent of each other, the systems of the multiple delivery driver networks (such as on-demand delivery service provider system 320 (
In many embodiments, method 400 also can include performance of each of the multiple delivery driver networks in the feedback loop. In some embodiments, method 400 can be configured to automatically update a network performance score associated with a delivery driver network of the multiple delivery driver networks in the database based on the performance of one or more drivers associated with the delivery driver network that have been dispatched for delivery by method 400 in block 410. In some embodiments, method 400 also can automatically update the one or more driver selection factors associated with a driver associated with the delivery driver network based on the network performance score of the delivery driver network. Furthermore, in some embodiments, when the network performance score is below a predetermined network performance threshold, method 400 can be configured to exclude the delivery driver network from the multiple delivery driver networks. In some embodiments, method 400 can provide a notice and a grace or cure period for the delivery driver network to improve before excluding the delivery driver network from the multiple delivery driver networks. The exclusion of the delivery driver network from the system can be permanent or for a minimum amount of time.
Turning ahead in the drawings,
Turning ahead in the drawings,
User interfaces 510 and 610 in
In an embodiment, a system can comprise one or more processors; and one or more non-transitory computer-readable media storing computing instructions. In this embodiment, the computing instructions can be configured to run on the one more processors and perform a method for creating and closing a customer feedback loop, by using customer feedback to adjust future driver dispatching decisions. In this embodiment, the method can comprise dispatching a driver for a delivery of an order at a grocery store to a customer. In this embodiment, the driver can be selected from a delivery driver network of multiple delivery driver networks based on one or more driver selection factors associated with the driver and retrieved from a database; and the multiple delivery driver networks can comprise one or more on-demand delivery service providers and one or more scheduled omnichannel delivery service providers.
In this embodiment, after the delivery of the order, the method can receive a feedback on the delivery and the driver from the customer; automatically analyze the feedback; and automatically determine a performance of the driver for the delivery based on the feedback. In this embodiment, the method can automatically update the one or more driver selection factors associated with the driver in the database based on the performance of the driver. In this embodiment, the method can then transform the feedback into a relayed feedback based on one or more format requirements of the delivery driver network; and provide the relayed feedback to the delivery driver network.
In another embodiment, a method can be implemented via execution of computing instructions configured to run at one or more processors and stored at one or more non-transitory computer-readable media. In this embodiment, the method can comprise: dispatching a driver for a delivery of an order at a grocery store to a customer, wherein: the driver is selected from a delivery driver network of multiple delivery driver networks based on one or more driver selection factors associated with the driver and retrieved from a database; and the multiple delivery driver networks comprise one or more on-demand delivery service providers and one or more scheduled omnichannel delivery service providers.
After the delivery of the order, the method in this embodiment can further comprise: receiving a feedback on the delivery and the driver from the customer; automatically analyzing the feedback; determining a performance of the driver for the delivery based on the feedback; and automatically updating the one or more driver selection factors associated with the driver in the database based on the performance of the driver. In this embodiment, the method also can transform the feedback into a relayed feedback based on one or more format requirements of the delivery driver network; and provide the relayed feedback to the delivery driver network.
In many embodiments, the techniques described herein can provide a practical application and several technological improvements. In many embodiments, the system or the method for creating and closing a customer feedback loop in delivery driver dispatching comprise specific technological advantages because they adopt a database(s) that comprise only records of the delivery drivers that were dispatched and reviewed by customers, rather than all the drivers that were dispatched and/or rather than all of the available drivers, in order to reduce the size of the database(s). In a number of embodiments, the techniques described herein can advantageously provide a consistent user experience by providing an integrated user interfaces for a customer to provide feedback on the delivery of an order and the driver regardless of which delivery driver network was used to deliver the order.
In many embodiments, the techniques described herein can be used continuously at a scale that cannot be handled using manual techniques. For example, the number of drivers in the system can exceed many thousands.
In a number of embodiments, the techniques described herein can solve a technical problem that arises only within the realm of computer networks, as online grocery orders and their deliveries do not exist outside the realm of computer networks. Moreover, the techniques described herein can solve a technical problem that cannot be solved outside the context of computer networks. Specifically, the techniques described herein cannot be used outside the context of computer networks, in view of the enormous amount of feedback and other data that must be received, transmitted, organized, updated, and managed.
Although systems and methods for closing a customer feedback loop in dispatching drivers for delivery have been described with reference to specific embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the disclosure. Accordingly, the disclosure of embodiments is intended to be illustrative of the scope of the disclosure and is not intended to be limiting. It is intended that the scope of the disclosure shall be limited only to the extent required by the appended claims. For example, to one of ordinary skill in the art, it will be readily apparent that any element of
Replacement of one or more claimed elements constitutes reconstruction and not repair. Additionally, benefits, other advantages, and solutions to problems have been described with regard to specific embodiments. The benefits, advantages, solutions to problems, and any element or elements that may cause any benefit, advantage, or solution to occur or become more pronounced, however, are not to be construed as critical, required, or essential features or elements of any or all of the claims, unless such benefits, advantages, solutions, or elements are stated in such claim.
Moreover, embodiments and limitations disclosed herein are not dedicated to the public under the doctrine of dedication if the embodiments and/or limitations: (1) are not expressly claimed in the claims; and (2) are or are potentially equivalents of express elements and/or limitations in the claims under the doctrine of equivalents.