This U.S. non-provisional patent application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119 of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2008-0118516, filed on Nov. 27, 2008, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
The present invention disclosed herein relates to control systems, and more particularly, to systems and methods for controlling, monitoring and managing a semiconductor manufacturing equipment by means of a user interface.
In general, many manufacturing processes are necessary to produce semiconductor products. In order to control such manufacturing processes, various semiconductor manufacturing equipments are constructed in the production line. In order to control various processes, the semiconductor manufacturing equipment has a control system connected through a network. For example, the control system includes a programmable logic controller or a computer. The control system sets a process recipe including process conditions and process flows to control the semiconductor manufacturing equipments. The control system monitors the respective components for control of the process recipe to mange process-related information. The semiconductor manufacturing equipment includes various components according to the manufacturing processes. In general, the semiconductor manufacturing equipment includes process units for processing substrates and a transport unit for transporting the substrates.
The control system of the semiconductor manufacturing equipment communicates data through the network to control, monitor and manage the respective processes of the semiconductor manufacturing equipment.
To this end, the control system has a control program. The control program uses the user interface to control, monitor and manage the semiconductor manufacturing equipments. The user interface has various menus necessary to set, monitor and operate the process recipes for the respective units. For example, more than hundreds of menus are provided for each semiconductor manufacturing equipment. The user may use such menus to control, monitor and analyze information according to the process of the semiconductor manufacturing equipment. In a loading mode, the user interface loads a plurality of operable menu screens into the initial main screen. In a menu selection mode, the user interface displays various information and submenus in the top side region of the selected menu screen.
In the menu selection mode, if data corrected by the user are present in the previous screen, the corrected data are lost because a conversion is made from the previous screen to the selected screen. For example, when a plurality of menus are correlated to create data, the data under creation are lost if a conversion is made from a first menu to another menu before completion of the data creation in the first menu in order to detect other data related with the data. In this case, the user is inconvenienced by having to re-create the data. Also, the screen is refreshed because the user interface receives and processes data about the menu whenever selecting the screen. In this case, the screen is converted without storage of data under edit or correction.
Also, if the user has accessed various menus by means of the user interface, even when the user desires to re-access the accessed menus, the user must select the desired menu through several menu selection processes for re-selection of the location of the desired menu. Thus, the user is inconvenienced by having to repeat the same process in order to re-access the accessed menu.
Embodiments of the present invention provide systems and methods for controlling a semiconductor manufacturing equipment by means of a user interface.
Embodiments of the present invention also provide systems and methods for controlling a semiconductor manufacturing equipment, which make it possible to easily control an access to various menus by means of a navigation menu for displaying menus, accessed by a user, in the order of history.
Embodiments of the present invention also provide systems and methods for controlling a semiconductor manufacturing equipment, which make it possible to prevent a data loss in screen conversion by means of a user interface.
The control system according to the present invention uses a user interface to control, monitor and manage a semiconductor manufacturing equipment. The control system provides a navigation menu based on a user interface, thus facilitating transfer between menus accessed by a user.
In some embodiments of the present invention, systems for controlling a semiconductor manufacturing equipment include: a plurality of menu dialogues configured to control, monitor and manage the semiconductor manufacturing equipment; a navigation menu configured to display the menu dialogues accessed by a user; a navigation controller configured to enable the navigation menu and register and manage the navigation menu; and a display driver configured to display the navigation menu on a screen.
In other embodiments, the navigation menu is display in a menu bar type.
In further embodiments, the navigation menu is disposed in the top side region of the screen and sequentially provides the menu bars corresponding respectively to the menu dialogues accessed by the user.
In still further embodiments, the systems further include a data buffer configured to store data corrected in the menu dialogue accessed by the user.
In still further embodiments, if a conversion is made from the currently-accessed menu dialogue to another menu dialogue without storage of the corrected data, the navigation controller stores the corrected data in the data buffer.
In still further embodiments, if a conversion is made from the currently-accessed menu dialogue to another menu dialogue without storage of the corrected data, the navigation controller automatically stores the corrected data in the data buffer before the menu conversion.
In still further embodiments, the navigation controller displays the menu bar corresponding to the menu dialogue without the corrected data and the menu bar corresponding to the menu dialogue with the corrected data, which are included in the navigation menu, differently from each other.
In still further embodiments, the systems further include a data storage configured to store data for displaying the menu dialogues and the navigation menu on the screen.
In still further embodiments, the systems further include a user interface data processor configured to read the screen display data from the data storage.
In still further embodiments, if the user selects one of the menu dialogues, the navigation controller transmits to the user interface data processor a request signal for data to display the selected menu dialogue on the screen. The user interface data processor reads the screen display data from the data storage in response to the request signal and provides the read screen display data to the navigation controller.
In still further embodiments, the display driver displays the currently-accessed menu dialogue and the navigation menu in the top side region of the screen.
In still further embodiments, the systems including a subordinate controller connected to the semiconductor manufacturing equipment and a superordinate controller connected to the subordinate controller. Herein, at least one of the subordinate controller and the superordinate controller may include a user interface application.
In still further embodiments, the subordinate controller includes a client tool controller that is connected through an internal network to the semiconductor manufacturing equipment.
In still further embodiments, the superordinate controller includes a host that is connected through an external network to the semiconductor manufacturing equipment to remotely the semiconductor manufacturing equipment.
In other embodiments of the present invention, methods for controlling a semiconductor manufacturing equipment by means of a user interface include: loading a user interface including menus for controlling, monitoring and managing the semiconductor manufacturing equipment; displaying a main screen for selecting one of the menus; and displaying a navigation menu for registering the selected menus on the main screen in the order of history.
In some embodiments, the displaying of the navigation menu includes: disposing the navigation menu in the top side portion of the main screen; and displaying the navigation menu in the types of menu bars corresponding respectively to the menus selected by the user.
In other embodiments, the displaying of the navigation menu includes: registering and displaying a new menu bar in the navigation menu when a conversion is made from the currently-accessed menu to another menu corresponding to each of the menus selected by the user.
In further embodiments, the displaying of the navigation menu includes: displaying the menu bar corresponding to the menu among the selected menus including data corrected by the user and the menu bar corresponding to the menu without the corrected data, differently from each other.
In still further embodiments, the displaying of the navigation menu includes: displaying the menu bar corresponding to the menu including the corrected data in the same manner as the menu bar corresponding to the menu without the corrected data if the corrected data are stored by the user.
In still further embodiments, the methods further include: storing the corrected data before the menu conversion.
In further embodiments of the present invention, methods for controlling a semiconductor manufacturing equipment by means of a user interface including menu dialogues of menus for controlling, monitoring and managing the semiconductor manufacturing equipment include: loading the user interface; displaying a main screen among the menu dialogues; enabling a navigation menu for displaying the menu dialogues selected by a user; and registering, upon selecting one or more of the menu dialogues, the selected menu dialogues in the navigation menu in the order of history.
In some embodiments, the enabling of the main menu includes: displaying each of the menu dialogues, accessed by the user, in the navigation menu in a menu bar type.
In other embodiments, the screen conversion is possible between the menu dialogues registered and displayed in the navigation menu.
In further embodiments, the methods further include: determining whether corrected data are present in the previous menu dialogue, if a conversion is made from the previous menu dialogue to one of the menu dialogues registered and displayed in the navigation menu.
In still further embodiments, the methods further include: automatically storing the corrected data if the corrected data are present in the previous menu dialogue.
In still further embodiments, the navigation menu displays the menu bar with the corrected data and the menu bard without the corrected data differently from each other.
In still further embodiments, the navigation menu displays the menu bar with the corrected data in the same manner as the menu bar without the corrected data if the corrected data are stored.
In still further embodiments, the navigation menu is displayed in the top side region of the screen.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description, serve to explain principles of the present invention. In the drawings:
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention may, however, be embodied in different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art. Thus, in the drawings, the dimensions and shapes of elements or components are exaggerated for clarity of illustration.
Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to
The controller 100/200 includes a superordinate controller 100 and a subordinate controller 200. The controller 100/200 uses a user interface to control, monitor and manage the semiconductor manufacturing equipments 300.
For example, the superordinate controller 100 includes a host, and is connected through an external network 20 to a plurality of subordinate controllers 200. The external network 20 includes a communication network using protocols such as TCP/IP. The superordinate controller 100 exchange information with the subordinate controller 200 through the external network 20 to remotely control the semiconductor manufacturing equipment 300.
The subordinate controller 200 includes a controller, a programmable logic controller and a personal computer (PC), and is connected through an internal network 30 to the semiconductor manufacturing equipment 300. The internal network 30 includes communication networks such as a serial communication interface and a Local Area Network (LAN). The superordinate or subordinate controller 100 or 200 may include different Cluster Tool Controllers (CTCs). The superordinate controller 100 may include a Fault Detection and Classification (FDC) system, and the subordinate controller 200 may include a CTC. The superordinate and subordinate controllers 100 and 200 use a user interface to exchange information about a semiconductor manufacturing equipment with each other in order to control, monitor and manage the semiconductor manufacturing equipment.
Referring to
That is, the subordinate controller 200 includes a CTC. In this case, the superordinate controller 100 may include another CTC or a host.
The storage unit 206 includes a User Interface (UI) application 220 according to the present invention.
Referring to
The UI application 220 includes a first processor 240 for processing data about the user interface, and a second processor 250 for processing screen display for the user interface to display a navigation menu 234 in the screen. That is, the first processor 240 includes the UI data processor 222 and the data storage 224, and the second processor 250 includes the menu dialogues 228, the UI data processor 222, the data storage 224, the navigation controller 226, the data buffer 232, the display driver 230, and the navigation menu 234.
The menu dialogues 228 include information about various menus for controlling, monitoring and managing the semiconductor manufacturing equipments 300. For example, more than hundreds of such menus are provided for each semiconductor manufacturing equipment. Thus, the menu dialogues 228 are also provided in corresponding numbers. And the respective menu dialogues 228 are provided in screen display for the user interface.
The UI data processor 222 processes screen display for the user interface of the UI application 220. The UI data processor 222 loads the user interface. Also, the UI data processor 222 transmits data DATA and commands REQ for the user interface between the navigation controller 226 and the data storage 224.
The data storage 224 stores various data and information to be displayed by the UI application 220. The data storage 224 stores information and data for displaying the menu dialogues 228 and the navigation menu 234 on the screen. The UI data processor 222 stores/reads data in/from the data storage 224.
The navigation controller 226 enables the navigation menu 234 on the screen when the user interface is loaded by the UI data processor 222. The navigation controller 226 registers, displays and manages menus, accessed by the user, in the order of history, in the navigation menu 234. For example, the navigation menu 234 is displayed in one side region of the screen in the type of menu bars corresponding respectively to the menu dialogues accessed by the user.
The data buffer 232 stores data that are corrected or are being edited in the currently-accessed menu dialogue.
The display driver 230 displays data that are provided from the data storage 224 by the navigation controller 226. Herein, the display driver 230 is configured to display the navigation menu 234 and the currently-accessed menu dialogue among the menu dialogues 228 in the top side (uppermost) region of the screen.
When the user selects one of the menu dialogues 228, the UI application 220 transmits from the navigation controller 226 to the UI data processor 222 a request signal REQ for data to display the selected menu dialogue on the screen. In response to the request signal REQ, the UI data processor 222 reads data for the screen display from the data storage 224 and provides the read data to the navigation controller 226. Accordingly, the navigation controller 226 provides the data to the display driver 230 to display the selected menu dialogues on the screen, so that the selected menu dialogues are displayed on the screen in the order selected. Herein, the navigation menu 234 is displayed in one side region of the screen in the type of menu bars corresponding respectively to the selected menu dialogues in the order selected. Also, if data needing to be stored are present in the previous screen, the navigation controller 226 controls the data to be automatically stored in the data buffer 232 prior to conversion between the menu dialogues 228.
Referring to
Hereinafter, a process for controlling the navigation menu according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to
Referring to
When the user presses one of the selection buttons 522 on the main screen 500 to select one of the menus in step S416, a menu dialogue 530 for the selected menu is displayed in step S418 as illustrated in
In step S420, a menu bar 512 for the previous main screen 500 is registered and displayed in the navigation menu 510 in the top side region of the main screen 500. The navigation menu 510 is displayed in the type of menu bars corresponding respectively to the menu dialogues accessed by the user. When another of the selection buttons 524 is selected to select another of the menus, a menu bar 514 for the previous display menu dialogue 530 is registered and displayed in a navigation menu 510b as illustrated in
In step S422, it is determined whether another menu is selected to convert the menu screen. That is, as illustrated in
Also, as illustrated in
Also, one of the menu bars 512˜516 registered and displayed in the navigation menu 510c is selected to convert to the corresponding menu screen. Herein, one of the selection buttons 522 is pressed to display a corresponding submenu 540. The submenu 540 includes a plurality of other selection buttons 542. In the same manner as described above, the navigation controller 226 registers and displays the menu bar 516 for the selection buttons 542 of the submenu 540 to manage the navigation menu 510c.
Also, as illustrated in
As described above, the control system according to the present invention uses a navigation menu based on a user interface to control, monitor and manage a semiconductor manufacturing equipment, thereby facilitating transfer between various menus.
Also, the control system automatically stores corrected data present in the previous screen when converting the screen by the navigation menu, thereby making it possible to prevent a data loss.
Also, the control system displays a menu with data, corrected by the user, in the navigation menu, thereby making it possible to prevent a data loss.
Also, the control system uses the navigation menu to display various operation-related menus, accessed by the user, in the order of history, thereby making it easy for the user to select a necessary menu registered and displayed in the navigation menu, without the need to re-search the necessary menu whenever necessary.
The above-disclosed subject matter is to be considered illustrative and not restrictive, and the appended claims are intended to cover all such modifications, enhancements, and other embodiments, which fall within the true spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, to the maximum extent allowed by law, the scope of the present invention is to be determined by the broadest permissible interpretation of the following claims and their equivalents, and shall not be restricted or limited by the foregoing detailed description.
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