Patent Application
20130007591
The present invention relates to the field of e-commerce. More particularly, the present invention provides a system and method that facilitates creation of an e-commerce website in real-time based on an organization's requirements.
With advancement in information technology, internet has become the new face of electronic commerce. Identifying the extensive reach of internet and World Wide Web, many businesses today build and manage websites to either promote their products/business or to sell their products online. In order to automate the online business, the website of the corresponding business further includes various e-commerce applications. E-commerce applications are services through which commercial activity is conducted through the internet.
Presently, each website is created based on the requirements of an organization/business. Further each website includes various e-commerce applications, such as a search component, a text component, a payment form, and so forth. For example, an organization, such as Ebay, in order to build its website, provides its requirements to a developer. Subsequently, the developer designs the layout of the website and further links the customized e-commerce applications/components, corresponding to the requirements of the organization, to the related website. The website is thereafter stored in a server and is assigned a unique Uniform Resource Locator (URL). In case another business wants to build a similar website, the developer has to develop the website from scratch. It may be apparent to a person skilled in the art that to develop a website from scratch a developer has to invest his time, skill, and effort, which at times is quite expensive. Moreover, the server would require designated storage area for each of the similar websites developed. This in turn would result in constraining the available data space at the server.
In light of the abovementioned disadvantages, there is a need for a method and a system to develop an e-commerce website in real-time, based on the requirements of the organization. Further, the development of the e-commerce website should require minimal effort from a developer/system administrator and should also utilize the storage capacity of the server economically.
A computer-implemented method for creating one or more e-commerce websites in real-time is provided. In various embodiment of the present invention, the computer-implemented method for creating one or more e-commerce websites in real-time comprises receiving, via a user interface on a computing device, request to access a tenant's website. The method further comprises identifying, using a computer system, a tenant corresponding to the received request. Further, the method comprises associating, using the computer system, one or more e-commerce applications, corresponding to the identified tenant, to the tenant's website. The method comprises applying, using the computer system, one or more predetermined changes to the tenant's website corresponding to one or more predefined policies for generating the e-commerce website.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the computer-implemented method for identifying the tenant corresponding to the received request further comprises categorizing the tenant based on a tenant ID, wherein the tenant ID is an alphanumeric code unique for each tenant.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the tenant ID corresponding to the tenant is further associated with one or more predefined policies, wherein the one or more predefined policies includes at least one tenant requirement.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the computer-implemented method for associating one or more e-commerce applications corresponding to the identified tenant further comprises identifying, using the computer system, the one or more e-commerce applications based on the tenant ID corresponding to the tenant. The method further comprises retrieving, using the computer system, the identified one or more e-commerce applications from an e-commerce repository.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the e-commerce repository is ATG Commerce Server.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the one or more predetermined changes comprise at least one of color of the website, font used in the website, placement of one or more data in the website.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the computer-implemented method for creating one or more e-commerce websites in real-time, further comprises defining, using the computer system, one or more variations on the user-interface layers of the one or more e-commerce applications associated with the tenant's website. Further, the method comprises implementing, using the computer system, one or more business rules at the tenant's website corresponding to the one or more predefined policies.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the one or more variations on the user-interface layers of the one or more e-commerce applications comprises at least one of structural variations, aesthetical variations, and functional variations.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the one or more variations on the user-interface layers of the one or more e-commerce applications, corresponding to the identified tenant, are defined based on the one or more predefined policies corresponding to the tenant.
A system for creating one or more e-commerce websites in real-time is provided. In an embodiment of the present invention, the system for creating an e-commerce website in real-time comprises an e-commerce repository and a product extension framework. The e-commerce repository, in communication with a computer system, is configured to store one or more pre-developed e-commerce applications. The product extension framework, in communication with the computer system, is configured to generate a tenant's website including at least one e-commerce application in real-time, wherein the at least one e-commerce application is selected from the one or more pre-developed e-commerce applications.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the at least one e-commerce application is selected based on one or more predefined policies corresponding to the tenant.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the product extension framework comprises a tenant repository, a page variation module, a look and feel module, a page composition module, and a request processing module. The tenant repository, in communication with the computer system, is configured to store tenant IDs' of one or more tenants, wherein the tenant ID is a unique alphanumeric identification code corresponding to a tenant. The page variation module, in communication with the computer system, is configured to assign a preset layout at a tenant's website based on one or more predefined policies, wherein the one or more predefined policies are associated with the tenant ID of the corresponding tenant. The look and feel module, in communication with the computer system, is configured to define the color and style attributes of the tenant's website. The page composition module, in communication with the computer system, is configured to define the composition/content of the tenant's website. The request processing module, in communication with the computer system, is configured to process plurality of computational processes, invoked by one or more computing devices, corresponding to an e-commerce application at the tenant's website.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the look and feel module is further configured to store one or more predefined aesthetic and structural attributes, wherein each of the of the one or more predefined aesthetic and structural attributes defines the color of the layout and the visual style of the layout, corresponding to a tenant's website.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the page composition module is further configured to place a header, footer, and body in the tenant's website based on one or more predefined policies corresponding to the tenant.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the product extension framework further comprises a validation module, an internationalization and localization module, and a screen flow module. The validation module, in communication with the computer system, is configured to define tenant specific user input fields at the corresponding tenant's website, based on the one or more predefined policies corresponding to the tenant. The internationalization and localization module, in communication with the computer system, is configured to assign various demographic variables on the tenant's website based on the identified geography of the computing device, requesting access to the tenant's website. The screen flow module, in communication with the computer system, is configured to manage the navigational attributes of the tenant's website based on the one or more predefined policies corresponding to the tenant.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the product extension framework furthermore comprises a business logic module, and a database module. The business logic module, in communication with the computer system, is configured to process the invoked one or more computational processes, triggered by the one or more computing device, based on the one or more predefined policies. The database module, in communication with the computer system, is configured to store data related to each tenant's website generated in real-time.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the business logic module is further configured to process the invoked one or more computational processes corresponding to an e-commerce application, associated with the tenant's website.
The present invention is described by way of embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings wherein:
A system and method that enables multi-tenancy while creating an e-commerce website is provided. Multi-tenancy represents a scenario in which multiple tenants are enabled to subscribe an e-commerce website based on their requirements. The e-commerce website includes one or more e-commerce applications. In addition, the e-commerce applications selected by the tenants are customized based on their requirements. Thereafter, a website corresponding to each tenant is generated in real-time with the customized e-commerce applications, selected by the tenant. Various business rules are then applied at the website corresponding to one or more predefined guidelines/policies, defined by the tenant.
The following disclosure is provided in order to enable a person having ordinary skill in the art to practice the invention. Exemplary embodiments are provided only for illustrative purposes and various modifications will be readily apparent to persons skilled in the art. The general principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments and applications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Also, the terminology and phraseology used is for the purpose of describing exemplary embodiments and should not be considered limiting. Thus, the present invention is to be accorded the widest scope encompassing numerous alternatives, modifications and equivalents consistent with the principles and features disclosed. For purpose of clarity, details relating to technical material that is known in the technical fields related to the invention have not been described in detail so as not to unnecessarily obscure the present invention.
The present invention would now be discussed in context of embodiments as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
In various embodiments of the present invention, the environment of the system comprises one or more computing devices 102a-102c, a network 108, a Product Extension Framework 104 and an e-commerce repository 106.
Various organizations publish their respective e-commerce websites to either promote their businesses or sell their products. In an embodiment of the present invention, an organization is enabled to subscribe an e-commerce website, from a service provider, using a Software as a Service (SaaS) model (pay as you go model). The organization subscribing a website is referred to as a tenant. In an embodiment of the present invention, the one or more computing devices 102a-102c use the network 108 as a communication gateway to access the e-commerce websites of the tenants, wherein the e-commerce websites are generated in real-time. For example, the network 108 may be internet, intranet, and so forth. In an embodiment of the present invention, a computing device 102a sends a request to access a tenant's website in real-time using a unique address of the tenant's website to the Product Extension Framework 104. Wherein, the unique address may a Uniform Resource Locator (URL), such as www.ebay.com, www.walmart.com and so forth. In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention the one or more computing devices 102a-102c may be a laptop, smart phone, personal digital assistant (PDA), tablet, personal computer, and so forth.
After receiving a request by the computing device 102a, for accessing a corresponding tenant's website, the Product Extension Framework 104 identifies the respective tenant and thereafter retrieves and applies various predefined guidelines/policies which are provided by the tenant, to generate the identified tenant's website in real-time. In an embodiment of the present invention, the predefined guidelines define the attributes/features and the functionalities of a website corresponding to a tenant. In an embodiment of the present invention, the Product Extension Framework 104 interacts with the e-commerce repository 106 to retrieve the one or more e-commerce applications. The Product Extension Framework 104 further incorporates the customized e-commerce application in the tenant's e-commerce website based on the tenant's requirement. The Product Extension Framework 104 is further explained in detail in
In an embodiment of the present invention, the e-commerce repository 106 includes various e-commerce applications. In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the e-commerce repository 106 may be ATG Commerce Server and the e-commerce applications may be developed using ATG commerce server. Each of the e-commerce applications stored in the e-commerce repository 106 are unique and are pre-developed to provide a specific functionality, such as a search functionality, a payment functionality, an interactive display functionality and so forth. The e-commerce applications may include, but not limited to, a search interface, a flash image component, a user login component, a payment module. In an embodiment of the present invention, one or more e-commerce applications are selected based on a tenant specific predefined guideline. Further, the selected one or more e-commerce applications may be suitably incorporated in the tenant's website, based on the tenant specific predefined guideline. In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, one or more e-commerce application, such as a search application and a payment application, may be selected to be incorporated at a tenant's website, based on a tenant's requirement. Thereafter, the details related to the selected e-commerce applications are recorded in a guideline specific to the tenant The predefined guideline specific to the tenant is stored at the Product Extension Framework 104 and is correspondingly mapped to the respective tenant.
For example, the computing device 102a may request the Product Extension Framework 104 to access eBay's website. After which, the Product Extension Framework 104 identifies the requested tenant, such as eBay, and retrieves various predefined guidelines corresponding to eBay (tenant). Thereafter, one or more e-commerce applications are retrieved from the e-commerce repository 106 based on the tenant specific predefined guidelines. Consecutively, the tenant's website including the tenant specific one or more e-commerce applications is generated. The methodology to generate a tenant's website, which includes one or more subscribed e-commerce applications, is explained in detail in
In various embodiments of the present invention, the computing device 102a (
The Product Extension Framework 200 comprises a Tenant Repository 202, a Page Variation Module 204, a Validation Module 206, an Internationalization and Localization Module 208, a Screen Flow Module 210, a Look and Feel Module 212, a Page Composition Module 214, a Request Processing Module 216, a Business Logic Module 218, and a Database Module 220.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the Tenant Repository 202 comprises unique identification codes which are allocated to the tenants registered with the Product Extension Framework 200. In various embodiment of the present invention the unique identification code is an alphanumeric identification code which is referred as “Tenant ID”. Further, each Tenant ID is associated with a predefined guideline corresponding to the respective tenant. The predefined guideline respectively defines the context of the tenant's website and identifies e-commerce applications registered with the corresponding tenant. It may be appreciated by a person skilled in the art that guidelines are defined by a system administrator/developer for each tenant respectively. Further, guidelines are based on the requirements of the tenant and each guideline may be unique for a respective tenant. In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a tenant, such as eBay, may be allotted a Tenant ID ‘eBay1001’. In addition various business units of eBay and their respective URLs/web links are all linked with eBay's unique Tenant ID, i.e. ‘eBay1001’. In another embodiment of the present invention, each tenant is associated with a specific context and is assigned a context value. The context includes various operational properties and behaviors attributes associated with the tenant. For example, the operational properties and behaviors attributes include, but are not limited to, a geographical location, a unit of an enterprise, and so forth.
The Page Variation Module 204 assigns a preset layout at a tenant's website based on the predefined guidelines defined for a particular tenant. The predefined guidelines are further linked to the tenant using the tenant's unique alphanumeric identification code (Tenant ID). In an embodiment of the present invention, the Page Variation Module 204 is a view resolver servlet. Once, the Tenant Repository 202 identifies a tenant, requested by a computing device 102a (
In an embodiment of the present invention, the Page Variation Module 204 also modifies the URL of the requested tenant based on the identified location, i.e. in case a computing device 102a (
In an embodiment of the present invention, the Validation Module 206 provides a configurable validation mechanism for an e-commerce application. The Validation Module 206 populates tenant specific data at the corresponding tenant's website. In various embodiments of the present invention, the Validation Module 206 applies predetermined set of rules corresponding to the identified tenant, wherein the predetermined set of rules are stored in validation files which comprises various user input fields and respective options to be displayed at the tenant's website based on user selection and Tenant ID.
In another embodiment of the invention, the Validation Module 206 loads a validation file that is associated with the identified tenant. The validation file includes the validations to be presented to a user at the tenant's ecommerce website/web page. For example, validation module may vary the validation requirements, such as fields related to name, city zip code, etc., corresponding to the requirements for a particular tenant. In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the validation file defines all user input fields, such as a country dropdown field, wherein a user is enabled to select a city from a defined list of cities for the selected country.
In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the Validation Module 206 modifies a validator class or loads an associated validation policy to apply the validations on the web tier, based on the identified tenant. The validations to be presented to the user corresponding to the tenant are stored in a form of an ‘Extensible Markup Language (XML)’ file corresponding to an e-commerce application. The modified validator identifies the XML file corresponding to the identified tenant and runs the corresponding validations associated with the tenant in a displayed form on a web page.
The Internationalization and Localization Module 208 assigns various demographic variables/locale on the tenant's website based on the identified geography of the computing device 102a (
In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a computing device 102a (
It may be apparent to a person skilled in the art, that each of the e-commerce applications retrieved from the e-commerce repository 106 (
The Screen Flow Module 210 manages the navigational attributes of the tenant's website based on the predefined guidelines/instruction provided by the tenant. In an embodiment of the present invention, the Screen Flow Module 210 implements an inbuilt ‘form handler’ servlet to manage the navigational functionality of the tenant's website. The ‘form handler’ servlet associates inter-connected web-links/addresses of documents/web pages corresponding to the tenant's website. Further, the ‘form handler’ servlet stores temporary data corresponding to the request, for accessing the tenant's website. In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the Product Extension Framework 200 in conjunction with the e-commerce repository 106 (
The Look and Feel Module 212 defines the color and style attributes of the tenant's website. In an embodiment of the present invention, the Look and Feel Module 212 stores predefined aesthetic and structural attributes/elements of a tenant's website. Each of the aesthetic and structural elements defines the color of the layout and the visual style of the layout, corresponding to a tenant's website. In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, while generating the tenant's (eBay) website the Look and Feel Module 212 retrieves the predefined aesthetic and structural elements corresponding to eBay's website. Thereafter, the Look and Feel Module 212 defines the color and style of the website's layout, based on the requirement of the tenant, i.e. the aesthetic and structural elements define the background color of the website's layout to be ‘light blue’ (HEX Code→# ADD8E6), and the font style of the layout to be ‘Arial’.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the Look and Feel Module 212 comprises various custom tags, corresponding to a tenant's website. The custom tags stores information corresponding to the aesthetic and structural elements of the tenant's website and are used to invoke dynamic variation of the tenant's website. The custom tags are java objects that are developed by a system administrator based on the tenant's requirements.
The Page Composition Module 214 defines the composition/content of the tenant's website. In an embodiment of the present invention, the Page Composition Module 214 places the header, footer, and the body of the website in the tenant's website based on predefined guidelines/policies corresponding to a tenant. The Page Composition Module 214 stores predefined locations of the visual elements of the website, such as header, footer, banner, and so forth. While generating the requested tenant's website, the Page Composition Module 214 inserts the respective visual elements of the website in the tenant's website, extracted from the predefined location. Further, the Page Composition Module 214 monitors and subsequently assigns the position of each of the visual elements of the website based on the predefined guidelines of the corresponding tenant. In an embodiment of the present invention, the visual elements corresponding to each tenant website are stored at the Database Module 220. In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, when the Product Extension Framework 200 receives a request to generate a tenant's website, the Page Composition Module 214 retrieves the pre-stored visual elements from a predetermined location, for the corresponding tenant's website. Thereafter, the Page Composition Module 214 inserts the visual elements at the tenant's website to be displayed to a computing device 102a (
The Request Processing Module 216 invokes various computational processes initiated by the one or more computing devices 102a-102c (
In an embodiment of the present invention, the Request Processing Module 216 utilizes various Java form beans to invoke the computational process initiated by a computing device 102a (
In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a tenant's website includes a payment gateway e-commerce application. A user of the computing device 102a (
The Business Logic Module 218 is configured to process the invoked computational processes (corresponding to an e-commerce application of a respective tenant) triggered by a computing device 102a (
In an embodiment of the present invention, the Business Logic Module 218 comprises various components. Each component is configured to perform a specific functional operation, such as a mathematical operation. For example, a component may be developed to calculate taxes at a payment gateway application corresponding to a tenant's e-commerce website. It may be apparent to a person skilled in the art that a collection of components included in the Business Logic Module 218 may be used for various quantitative processing based on the requirement of the corresponding business logic (defined by the requirements of the tenant specific e-commerce application). Further, a selection of the components may be repeated for various e-commerce applications to execute similar business logics/mathematical operations. The components of the Business Logic Module 218 are controlled by a pipeline manager module (not shown). In an embodiment of the invention, the Business Logic Module 218 processes the business logic using one or more pipeline managers. A pipeline manager is a chain of components hooked together to execute the business logic. Each component performs a particular business function. Further, the extent of variation in the business logic between different tenants may be different. For example, when the business logic needs to be varied completely for two tenants, the form handler itself is varied and a separate pipeline manager is created to implement the new business logic. On the other hand, if only a few variations are required in the business logic for two tenants, only a few components are varied in the single pipeline manager. These components may be created and easily hooked into the existing pipeline manager. In an embodiment of the present invention, each of the components configured to perform specific mathematical operations comprises conventional computational elements such as a processor, memory (RAM and ROM), BUS and so forth.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, after the user of the computing device 102a (
The Database Module 220 is enabled to store data related to each tenant's website generated in real-time. In various embodiment of the present invention the Database Module 220 in conjunction with the Tenant Repository 202 stores tenant specific information corresponding to e-commerce applications subscribed by the tenant. In an embodiment of the present invention, the user accesses the Database Module 220 using different strategies, depending on the strategies followed in e-commerce repository 106 (
In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the user accesses the Database Module 220 for transaction based sub-systems such as shopping cart, etc., by making the payment for the product he has selected through the tenant. It may be apparent to any person skilled in the art that the available payment options and the information to be provided corresponding to the payment may be different for different tenants. In an embodiment of the invention, for transaction based sub-systems, the Database Module 220 extends an entity, for example, the ‘credit card’ component of the library of the e-commerce repository 106 (
In another exemplary embodiment of the invention, for a search based sub-system, the user accesses the database by searching for a particular product through the tenant. The Database Module 220 returns an object in response to the search query entered by the user. Further, the object is set in the form handler and shown to the user. Since the fields in the retrieved catalog may be different for different tenants, the Database Module 220 uses tenant-specific product descriptor names to fetch different objects and show the search result.
In yet another exemplary embodiment of the invention, for a registration sub-system, a user accesses the database by registering himself with the tenant. It may be apparent to any person skilled in the art that each new user corresponds to a specific tenant. Further, each tenant has different attributes. The Database Module 220 creates tenant specific form handlers. Further, the tenant specific form handlers access the property list of that particular tenant stored in the database, and modify it for the new attributes corresponding to the new users. It may be apparent to any person skilled in the art that the Database Module 220 may be accessed for various reasons such as, accessing the database while making payment, searching, creating a profile of a new user with the tenant, and so forth.
Each tenant is enabled to select one or more e-commerce applications from the e-commerce repository 106 (
At step 302, a request is received to access a tenant's website. In an embodiment of the present invention, a user requests to access the tenant's website with the help of the tenant's URL. In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a user accesses eBay's website through an internet browser, such as Internet Explorer, by submitting a request at eBay's URL, www.ebay.com.
At step 304, a tenant corresponding to the received request is identified. In an embodiment of the present invention, each tenant is allotted a ‘Tenant ID’, wherein the ‘Tenant ID’ is an alphanumeric code, which is unique for each tenant. The ‘Tenant ID’ is associated to all the URLs of the tenant. After receiving the request to access a tenant's website, the corresponding tenant is verified based on the URL. Thereafter, the ‘Tenant ID’ corresponding to the tenant is identified. In an embodiment of the present invention, the ‘Tenant ID’ further includes the one or more predefined guidelines corresponding to each tenant, wherein the one or more predefined guidelines includes various functional and aesthetic attributes related to the tenant's website.
At step 306, one or more e-commerce applications corresponding to the identified tenant is retrieved. In an embodiment of the present invention, the one or more predefined guidelines/policies, associated with the ‘Tenant ID’, includes a list of one or more e-commerce applications subscribed by the tenant. Once, the ‘Tenant ID’ corresponding to the tenant is identified, the corresponding list of subscribed one or more e-commerce applications are extracted. Subsequently, the one or more e-commerce applications subscribed by the tenant are retrieved from the e-commerce repository 106 (
At step 308, one or more variations on user-interface layer of the retrieved e-commerce applications are defined, based on the identified tenant. Each e-commerce application associated with the tenant's website is customized based on the one or more predefined guidelines of the tenant. In an embodiment of the present invention, a tenant may define a structural outlook for a payment gateway application, such as the tenant's logo, color, font, style of box, and so forth. Also, the tenant may define specific functionality for an associated e-commerce application, such as limitation to use only VISA™ credit card at the payment gateway application. Therefore, the user-interface of each of the e-commerce applications embedded at the tenant's website is customized based on the one or more predefined guidelines of the corresponding tenant.
At step 310, one or more predetermined changes are applied to the tenant's website corresponding to the one or more predefined guidelines. In an embodiment of the present invention, the one or more predefined guidelines corresponding to a tenant comprises various aesthetic and cosmetic attributes of the tenant's websites. The attributes may include features such as, placement of banner at the website, embedded logo of the tenant, background color of the website, embedded image, animation at the website, and so forth. In an embodiment of the present invention, each picture, animation, and text corresponding to the aesthetic attributes of the tenant's website are stored at the Database Module 220 (
At step 312, one or more business rules are implemented at the tenant's website corresponding to the one or more predefined guidelines. In an embodiment of the present invention, business rules are computational steps/logic for each e-commerce application corresponding to a tenant. A tenant may define specific computational steps for different e-commerce applications based on its requirements. The computational steps associated with the corresponding e-commerce applications are defined by the one or more predefined guidelines corresponding to the tenant. In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a tenant, such as eBay, may define specific taxation and discount rules for a payment application. Therefore, different tenants may define various computational rules corresponding to their subscribed e-commerce applications based on its requirements. The business rules are further explained in conjunction with
The present invention may be implemented in numerous ways including as an apparatus, method, or a computer program product such as a computer readable storage medium or a computer network wherein programming instructions are communicated from a remote location.
Various embodiments of the present invention may be implemented via one or more computer systems. The computer system includes at least one processing unit and memory. The processing unit executes program instructions and may be a real or a virtual processor. The computer system is not intended to suggest any limitation as to scope of use or functionality of described embodiments. Typical examples of a computer system include a general-purpose computer, a programmed microprocessor, a micro-controller, a peripheral integrated circuit element, and other devices or arrangements of devices that are capable of implementing the steps that constitute the method of the present invention. In an embodiment of the present invention, the memory may store software for implementing various embodiments of the present invention.
The present invention may suitably be embodied as a computer program product for use with a computer system. The method described herein is typically implemented as a computer program product, comprising a set of program instructions which is executed by a computer system or similar device. The set of program instructions may be a series of computer readable codes stored on a tangible medium, such as a computer readable storage medium, for example, diskette, CD-ROM, ROM, or hard disk, or transmittable to a computer system, via a modem or other interface device, over either a tangible medium, including but not limited to optical or analogue communications lines. The implementation of the invention as a computer program product may be in an intangible form using wireless techniques, including but not limited to microwave, infrared, Bluetooth or other transmission techniques. These instructions can be preloaded into a system or recorded on a storage medium such as a CD-ROM, or made available for downloading over a network such as the Internet or a mobile telephone network. The series of computer readable instructions may embody all or part of the functionality previously described herein.
While the exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described and illustrated herein, it will be appreciated that they are merely illustrative. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications in form and detail may be made therein without departing from or offending the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2213/CHE/2011 | Jun 2011 | IN | national |
