Traditionally, physical tokens are issued by providers of stored value accounts. These tokens usually take the form of plastic cards which bear a primary account number associated with a stored value account that may be accessed with the token. One common conventional token is the traditional gift card that may be issued by a merchant. A problem with this conventional token is that a merchant or a service provider associated with the stored value account (e.g., a gift card account) usually does not know the identity of the person who may use the token to redeem its value from the stored value account.
Without knowing the identity of the person who may use the token, merchants or service providers associated with the stored value account are often at a significant disadvantage in that they will not know the buying history or buying patterns of the bearer of the token. The merchants or service providers usually cannot predict trends in the potential use of stored value accounts because of this inability to identify purchasing characteristics of the bearer of the token. Further, without knowing the identity of the bearer of the token, merchants or service providers cannot provide special offers or promotions based on the personal characteristics of the bearer.
Accordingly, what is needed is an improved system and method of conducting transactions using a virtual stored value token that may be managed with a mobile client device and which may provide increased flexibility of use of a stored value account by the token holder.
A method for creating and managing a stored value account associated with a client device is disclosed and may include creating a first stored value and an associated first virtual token, displaying a graphical representation of the first virtual token on a display of a client device, receiving an exchange request, creating a second stored value account and an associated second virtual token, and displaying an animation that includes a transition from the first virtual token to the second virtual token.
According to another aspect, a computer system for creating and managing a stored value account associated with a client device is disclosed. The system may include a processor operable to create a first stored value and an associated first virtual token, display a graphical representation of the first virtual token on a display of a client device, receiving an exchange request, create a second stored value account and an associated second virtual token, and display an animation that includes a transition from the first virtual token to the second virtual token.
Further, the computer system for creating and managing a stored value account associated with a client device may include means for creating a first stored value and an associated first virtual token, means for displaying a graphical representation of the first virtual token on a display of a client device, means for receiving an exchange request, means for creating a second stored value account and an associated second virtual token, and means for displaying an animation that includes a transition from the first virtual token to the second virtual token.
In another aspect, a computer program product is disclosed and may include a computer-usable medium having a computer-readable program code embodied therein. The computer readable program code may be adapted to execute and to implement a method for managing a stored value account. The method implemented by the code may include creating a first stored value and an associated first virtual token, displaying a graphical representation of the first virtual token on a display of a client device, receiving an exchange request, creating a second stored value account and an associated second virtual token, and displaying an animation that includes a transition from the first virtual token to the second virtual token.
In the Figures, like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the various views unless otherwise indicated. For reference numerals with letter character designations such as “102A” or “102B”, the letter character designations may differentiate two like parts or elements present in the same figure. Letter character designations for reference numerals may be omitted when it is intended that a reference numeral to encompass all parts having the same reference numeral in all Figures.
The word “exemplary” is used herein to mean “serving as an example, instance, or illustration.” Any aspect described herein as “exemplary” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other aspects.
In this description, the term “application” may also include files having executable content, such as: object code, scripts, byte code, markup language files, and patches. In addition, an “application” referred to herein, may also include files that are not executable in nature, such as documents that may need to be opened or other data files that need to be accessed.
In this description, the terms “communication device,” “wireless device,” “wireless telephone,” “wireless communication device,” and “wireless handset” are used interchangeably. With the advent of third generation (“3G”) wireless technology, greater bandwidth availability has enabled more electronic devices with a greater variety of wireless capabilities. Therefore, a wireless device could be a cellular telephone, a pager, a PDA, a smartphone, a navigation device, or a computer with a wireless connection.
Referring to
There are usually two main categories of stored value accounts 142: (a) single-purpose or “closed-loop” accounts and (b) “open-loop” accounts. Gift cards, which may only be used to purchase goods at particular retailers, and prepaid telephone cards, which may only be used to make telephone calls, are examples of single-purpose stored value accounts 142.
The second type of account 142 is a multipurpose or “open-loop” account 142, which may be used to make debit transactions at a wide variety of retail locations (not limited to a single retailer), as well as for other purposes, such as receiving direct deposits and withdrawing cash from ATMs. Some multipurpose accounts may be a branded credit card network, like VISA™ or MASTERCARD™ brand networks, and may be used wherever those brands are accepted. The stored value account 142 of this disclosure covers both open-loop and closed-loop types.
The system 100 may include a client device management server 106, a stored value account processor server 108A, a stored value account issuer server 108B, a merchant acquirer 116B, a client device management (“CDM”) acquirer 116A, a sender funding source 118, client devices 102, and a merchant 120.
Many of the system elements illustrated in
Many of the system elements illustrated in
The client device management server 106 may support a mobile wallet system 134 which is responsible for managing and maintaining mobile wallets 114 that are stored in memory by the sender client device 102A and the recipient client device 102B. Each client device 102 is shown to have an antenna 372 so that a respective client device may establish wireless communication links 103 with the communications network 105. However, client devices 102 which have wired or hard line links 103 to the communications network 105, such as laptop or handheld computers, are included within the scope of the invention.
The client device management server 106 may communicate with the sender client device 102A in order to establish a stored value account 142 that may be created and sent to a mobile wallet 114B of a recipient client device 102B. The client device management server 106 also works with the stored value account processor server 108A and the stored value account issuer server 108B in order to manage transactions associated with the stored value accounts 142. The stored value account processor server 108A may work directly with a merchant acquirer 116B that also works with a merchant 120. In some instances, a merchant 120 may work directly with the stored value account processor server 108A without sending communications through or receiving communications from a merchant acquirer 116B.
While a stored value account 142A is illustrated with the sender client device 102A, it is recognized that the user of the sender client device 102A does not need to have a stored value account 142A in order to send or create the stored value account 142B for the recipient client device 102B. Therefore, the stored value account 142A in connection with the sender client device 102A may be eliminated or it may not be created without departing from the scope of the invention.
The stored value account issuer server 108B may be responsible for establishing/creating the stored value accounts 142 managed and held in the stored value account database 146. Specifically, the stored value account issuer server 108B is responsible for creating and managing the client unique identifiers 155, virtual card identification numbers 167, primary account numbers (“PANs”) 165, and merchant identifiers 170 of
The merchant 120 may accept and process stored value accounts 142 in exchange for goods and services. The client device management server 106 may communicate with a client device management (“CDM”) acquirer 116A. The CDM acquirer 116A communicates with a sender funding source 118. The sender funding source 118 may comprise a financial institution that maintains a contractual relationship with a merchant 120 or the client device management server 106.
An acquirer 116 typically acts as a “middleman:” an acquirer 116 typically receives credit card transactions from a merchant 120 (or the client device management system 106) and then settles those transactions with an issuing financial institution, such as a bank. An acquirer 116 may deposit funds into a depository bank account, such as the client device management (“CDM”) escrow account 136 or the merchant demand deposit account (“DDA”) 120, and recoup those funds from a credit card issuer, or other entity. Funds from a demand deposit account (“DDA”) 121 may be accessed by check, debit card, or an automated clearinghouse as known to one of ordinary skill in the art. A DDA 121 may comprise a checking account, or other draft account. Usually, the merchant 120 or operator of the client device management server 106 must pay certain fees to an acquirer 116 for handling credit card type transactions, as is known to one of ordinary skill in the art.
The sender funding source 118 may comprise a financial institution, such as a bank, that is associated with a user of the sender client device 102A. The sender funding source 118 may be accessed by the sender client device 102A to purchase a stored value account 142 for the recipient client device 102B. The stored value account 142 may be managed and serviced by the stored value account processor server 108A and stored value account issuer server 108B which receive all of their client device communications from the client device management server 106.
The stored value account processor server 108A and the stored value account issuer server 108B may maintain a database 146 of stored value accounts 142 that may be associated with a plurality of client devices 102. The stored value account processor server 108A may also communicate with merchant acquirers 116B or merchants 120 directly in order to process any request from a client device 102 to a merchant 120 for redeeming a value of a stored value account at a point of sale (“POS”) terminal or in a virtual store environment present on a computer/communications network 105.
According to an exemplary embodiment, a sender client device 102A may create, personalize, and send a stored value account 142, represented by a virtual token 702 (
Once the one or more stored value accounts 142 are received by a recipient client device 102B and activated by the recipient client device 102B, the recipient client device 102B may redeem the stored value accounts 142 for value, such as for goods and/or services at a merchant 120, like at a brick-and-mortar store location or through a virtual shopping cart over a computer/communications network 105.
The system 100 may provide certain advantages when the client device 102 comprises a mobile wireless device such as a mobile telephone so that a merchant 120 may be provided with geographical coordinates of the recipient client device 102B as well as the identity of the user of the client device 102B by the client device management server 106. In this way, by knowing the identity of the recipient client device 102B and the geographical coordinates of the recipient client device 102B, the merchant 120 may be able to send offers or promotions to the recipient client device 102. In this manner, offers or promotions that are unique to a particular merchant 120 may be specifically targeted to a recipient 102B.
According to other exemplary aspects of the system 100, the recipient client device 102B may be provided with the capability of exchanging stored value accounts 142 associated with various different merchants 120. In other words, the recipient client device 102B may take all or some of the value of a first stored value account 142 associated with a first merchant 120 in order to purchase and/or fund a second stored value account associated with a second merchant 120 which is different from the first merchant 120.
Referring to
The client unique identifier 155 may comprise an alphanumeric character string of a predefined length. For example, the alphanumeric character string may comprise a ten digit string. However, alphanumeric strings greater than or less than ten digits are within the scope of the invention.
The client unique identifier 155 may be associated with a virtual card identification number (“VCARD ID#”) 167 and unbranded account 160 when the sender client device 102A does not designate a particular merchant 120 to be associated with a set of funds for the stored value account 142. In other words, the unbranded account 160 may keep track of the funds which have been allocated to the stored value account 142 of a user who has a client unique identifier 155 but have not been associated with any particular merchant 120, such as a TARGET™ or K-MART™ brand store. The unbranded account 160 will not have any merchant name associated with the account but will have a virtual card identification number (“VCARD ID#”) 167 associated with the unbranded account 160. The VCARD ID#167 is associated with the client unique identifier 155.
For funds or value that have been purchased using the sender client device 102A and that have been designated for a particular merchant 120, such funds may be assigned to a unique primary account number (“PAN”) 165 that is associated with the particular merchant 120. The unique PAN 165 may also be referred to in the industry as a bank card number and is the primary account number found on most credit cards and bank cards. The PAN 165 may be governed by an industry standard, such as those made by the International Organization for Standardization/International Electrotechnical Commission (“ISO”)/(“IEC”). The PAN 165 may have a certain amount of internal structure and it may share a common numbering scheme among all PANs 165 issued by the stored value account issuer server 108B.
One particular standard for the PAN 165, as of this writing, may include the ISO/IEC 7812 standard. The ISO/IEC 7812 standard contains a single-digit Major Industry Identifier (“MII”), a six-digit Issuer Identification Number (“IIN”), an account number, and a single digit check sum calculated using the Luhn algorithm. The prefix of the PAN 165 may be the sequence of digits at the beginning of the number that determine the credit card network to which the number belongs. The first 6 digits of the PAN 165 may be referred to as the Issuer Identification Number (“IIN”). These identify the institution that issued the card to the card holder. The rest of the number may allocated or determined by the issuer, such as the stored value account issuer server 108B. The PAN 165 may comprise a sixteen digit number, but other multi-digit numbers as well as alphanumeric identifiers are within the scope of the invention.
Multiple PANs 165 may be associated with the client unique identifier 155. In other words, a single client unique identifier 155 may reference a plurality of different PANs 165, in which each PAN 165 corresponds to a particular merchant 120. This means that a single client device 102, which is assigned the client unique identifier 155, may have access to several dozen or hundreds of merchants 120 that have respective different PANs 165.
In the exemplary embodiment illustrated in
The client unique identifier 155A has been associated with three primary account numbers (“PANs”) 165A, 165B, 165C that are assigned to a first merchant having a merchant identifier 170A of “Merchant ID#1” and a second merchant having a merchant identifier 170B of “Merchant ID#2.” The virtual card associated with the first PAN 165A has a stored value of $25.00 and the virtual card associated with the second PAN 165B has a stored value of $30.00. The virtual card associated with the third PAN 165C has a stored value of $35.00. The second and third virtual cards having PAN#2 and PAN#3 and associated with only the second merchant identifier 170B illustrate that a user of the recipient client device 102B may receive two separate gifts of different or same values but which are associated with the same merchant 120. While US currency has been used in these examples, one of ordinary skill in the art recognizes that any type of monetary currency may be used and is within the scope of the invention.
While the first unbranded account 160A associated with the VCARD ID#4 167D has a stored value of $10.00, according to one exemplary embodiment of the invention, a user of the recipient client device 102B may need to associate the funds of the unbranded first account 160A with a particular merchant 120 prior to being able to redeem the value of the first unbranded account 160A. In this particular example, a user of the client device 102 could transfer the funds from the unbranded account 160A to either the first or second virtual cards associated with the first PAN 165A or the second PAN 165B. Alternatively, a user could create a new virtual card associated with a new merchant 120 (relative to the merchants 120 represented by the merchant identifiers 170A, 170 in the account 142B) or an existing merchant 120 that has a fourth PAN 165 (not illustrated) for this stored value account 142A.
Also associated with each client unique identifier 155 may be one or more near field communication (“NFC”) PANs 165, such as NFC PAN #1A 165A1 associated with client unique identifier #1 155A of the first stored value account 142B in
As illustrated in
The mobile wallet 134 within the client device management server 106 may be similar to the mobile wallet 114 stored within the mobile device 102. Further, the mobile wallet 134 within the client device server 106 may include substantially the same information as the mobile wallet 114 stored within the mobile client device 102. The CDM escrow database 136 may also be connected to the client device management server 106.
As depicted in
Referring to
As further illustrated in
In a particular aspect, one or more of the method steps described herein may be stored in the memory 112 as computer program instructions. These instructions may be executed by the digital signal processor 324, the analog signal processor 326, or another processor, to perform the methods described herein. Further, the processors, 324, 326, the memory 112, the instructions stored therein, or a combination thereof may serve as a means for performing one or more of the method steps described herein.
Referring now to
As discussed above, according to an exemplary aspect, a sender client device 102A may purchase a stored value account 142A (that may be referred to as a virtual gift card) and send the stored value account 142B to a recipient client device 102B. A user selects a stored value account 142A at the sender client device 102A and sends it to the recipient client device 102B where the received account is referred to as 142B.
The sender client device 102A may generate a personalized token 702 and a personalized message 704 that is sent to the recipient client device 102B. In order to activate or use the stored value account 142 associated with the virtual stored value token 702, the recipient client device 102B may initiate the mobile wallet 114 by activating or touching the launch wallet button 710. The detailed message screen 700, like the message screen 600, may include additional icons at the bottom of the screen to activate various functions and/or different applications such as a back button, a forward button, an increase/decrease magnification icon, and a help button.
As illustrated in
Screen navigation icons may include an “add” icon 802 that, if selected by a user, provides additional options (via additional screens, not shown for purposes of clarity) that allow the user to purchase another stored value account or send such a stored value account as a gift to another user. Screen display icons may include a display mode icon 804 that allows the user to switch the mode in which virtual tokens are displayed between the icon-based display format shown in
As the screens shown in
Other screen navigation icons may include a “Cards” icon 808 that, if selected by a user, navigates to the screen shown in
If the user selects virtual token 702, the display changes from the display 800 shown in
In response to a user of the recipient client device 102B selecting the “Present to Cashier” button 902 on the virtual token 702, another screen 1000A is displayed, as illustrated in
The current value of the stored value account 142 may be retrieved by the client device 102 immediately prior to the display of the account information and the barcode 1004A to ensure the information is as current as possible at the time of sale.
Screen 1000A may be displayed when a user of a recipient client device 102B desires to redeem a stored value account 142 for purchasing goods or services at a point of sale (“POS”) terminal in a store or if the user wishes to purchase goods and/or services over a telephone network. Screen 1000A may also comprise a “watermarked” background 1008 that is displayed behind or adjacent the two-dimensional barcode 1004A. This “watermarked” background 1008 may contain an image that has a pattern which may be difficult to reproduce and may be human-readable, such as by a cashier who may check the screen 1000A for authenticity.
Information on the screen 1000A may be presented in a clear, high-contrast manner so that it is easily readable by a cashier at a standard distance, such as a distance of approximately thirty-six inches, preferably in a manner consistent with how a traditional physical token, like a credit card number, is typically displayed to a cashier.
In response to a user of the client device 102B selecting the “Present to Cashier” button 904 on the virtual token 702 (
As illustrated in
In an instance in which the recipient client device 102B is a desktop or laptop computer, or the recipient client device 102B is being used for an e-commerce transaction, then the user may select the “Present Online” button 904 (
With further reference to
The exchange icon 908 allows a user of the client device 102 to exchange value associated with one merchant for value associated with another merchant. In response to a user selecting “Exchange” icon 908, the screen 1100 shown in
In response to a user selecting one of merchant icons 1102, a screen 1200 may be displayed, as illustrated in
In response to the user selecting the “Submit” button 1204, the screen 1300 may be displayed on the client device 120, as illustrated in
An animation that may be used to depict such an action is sometimes referred to in the art as a “page curl.” As the animation continues, the portions of the virtual token 702 adjacent the corner appear to lift away in a manner resembling the turning of a page in a book or the peeling of a sticker to reveal the new virtual token 1202, as illustrated in
Referring to
Also at block 1605, the client device management server 106 may also prompt the sender client device 102A for the name of the user associated with the sender client device 102A. This name associated with the sender client device 102A will be used in the notification that may be delivered to the recipient client device 102B. This name field for the sender client device 102A may be pre-populated by the client device management server 106.
Next, at block 1607, the client device management server 106 may present or display stored value account(s) 142 associated with merchants 120 available for purchase on the sender client device 102A. A listing of stored value accounts organized by merchant types as illustrated in
Moving to block 1609, the client device management server 106 may receive a selection of the stored value account 142 from the sender client device 102A. Also, the client device management server 106 may also receive the selected value for purchase from the sender client device 102A that will be associated with the stored value account 142. The selected stored value account 142 may have a merchant identifier unique to a particular merchant 120, such as an alphanumeric code. At this stage, a sender client device 102A may also select an unbranded stored value account 142 that is not associated with any particular merchant 120 and which does not have any merchant identifier.
At block 1611, the client device management server 106 may display a graphical representation of the virtual token 702 associated with the selected stored value account 142, similar to that illustrated in
Subsequently, at block 1615, the client device management server 106 may receive the selection(s) for the artwork made by an input entered on the sender client device 102A. At block 1617, the client device management server 106 may display a plurality of options for personalizations of the stored value account 142. Personalizations may include the ability of the sender client device 102A to include one or more of the following elements to be associated with the stored value account 142 that will be sent to the recipient client device 102B as part of the gifted stored value account 142: a text note, an audio recording, an image, and a video recording. The client device management server 106 may also display fees that may be charged for each type of personalization.
The text note form of personalization may be the default personalization associated with the “gifting” of a stored value account 142 by the sender client device 102A. This text note may be part of the notification of the stored value account 142 that is sent to the recipient client device 102B. The text note may be viewed on a mobile telephone or on a website depending upon the form of the recipient client device 102B that is selected by a user to access the gifted stored value account 142. The text note may be limited to a predetermined length of characters, such as three hundred. However, one of ordinary skill in the art recognizes that other character lengths are included within the scope of the invention.
The audio recording personalization to be associated with the stored value account 142 and its corresponding virtual token 702 may require an additional fee from the sender client device 102A. The audio recording may also be limited to a predetermined length. One exemplary length is sixty seconds, however, other lengths of recording periods for the audio recording are within the scope of the invention. Other lengths of recording periods for the audio recording may be offered for additional surcharges. The sender client device 102A may be provided with the ability to preview, re-record, or remove the audio recording at any point prior to confirming the purchase of the stored value account 142. During the audio recording, the sender client device 102A may present a user interface that displays the amount of remaining time left to complete a particular audio recording.
The image capture personalization may be defined by the current camera settings of the sender client device 102A. A standard surcharge may be imposed on the sender client device 102A for any image associated with the stored value account 142 and its corresponding virtual token 702. Similar to the audio recording, the sender client device 102A may be provided with the ability to preview, retake, or review the captured image at any point prior to confirming the purchase of the stored value account 142.
For the video recording personalization option, a standard surcharge may also be imposed on the sender client device 102A for selecting this option. The length of the recording period of the video recording may also be predetermined or predefined. An exemplary maximum video length for the recording period may include one limited to sixty seconds, however, other lengths for the recording periods are within the scope of the invention. Other lengths for the recording periods for the video recording may be offered for additional surcharges.
According to one exemplary embodiment, only a single personalization may be selected by the sender client device 102A. In other words, if an image personalization is selected by the sender client device 102A, then all remaining personalizations which would include the text note, the audio recording, and video recording options may be disabled. However according to alternate exemplary embodiments, multiple personalizations could be offered and permitted as long as the sender client device 102A pays the additional surcharges associated with each personalization. According to a further alternate exemplary embodiment, personalizations could be bundled to provide discounts as incentives for the sender client device 102A to purchase multiple personalizations that may be associated with the gifted stored value account 142.
Referring back to block 1618 of
At block 1619, the client device management server 106 may display a plurality of options for minigifts that may be sent with stored value account 142. Minigifts may include the ability of the sender client device 102A to include one or more of the following digital elements to be associated with the stored value account 142 that will be sent to the recipient client device 102B as part of the gifted stored value account 142: electronic games, ring tones, video, music, and other like digital elements.
Next, in block 1620, selection(s) of the minigifts that may chosen by the user of the sending client device 102A may be received. One or more minigifts may be selected by a user of the client device 102.
At block 1621, the client device management server 106 may display a user interface that prompts the operator of the sender client device 102A to confirm the purchase of the selected stored value account 142 and its corresponding virtual token 702 and any personalizations selected using the sender client device 102A. Also at block 1621, the client device management server 106 may receive the confirmation for purchase of the stored valued account 142 from the sender client device 102A. The process 1600 then proceeds from
After block 1623, in decision block 1627, the client device management server 106 determines if the funding provided by the sender client device 102A has been approved by its funding source 118. If the funding source 118 does not provide an approval for the purchase of the stored value account 142 by the sender client device 102A, then the process 1600 proceeds to transition oval 1625 (technically not a block—a transition oval) in which the method is returned to block 1621 of
If the funding source 118 provides an approval message to the client device management server 106, then the process 1600 proceeds to block 1629 in which the client device management server 106 creates the client unique identifier 155 for associating with the stored value account 142B as illustrated in
Next, in block 1633, the client device management server 106 sends each of the client unique identifier 155, the amount of value purchased for the stored value account 142, and a merchant identifier associated with the stored value account 142 to the stored value account issuer server 108B. The merchant identifier may comprise an alphanumeric string.
At block 1635, the stored value account issuer server 108B creates the primary account number (“PAN”) 165 as illustrated in
Proceeding to block 1637, the client device management server 106 sends a notice to the recipient client device 102B. This notice may be delivered by a text message if the sender client device 102A only provided a mobile telephone number for the recipient client device 102B. Alternatively, this notice may be delivered by an e-mail message from the client device management server 106 if the sender client device 102A provided the e-mail address associated with the recipient client device 102B. This notice may take the format as illustrated in screen 600 of
If the notice is delivered by an e-mail message, then this e-mail message may include a hypertext link comprising a universal resource locater (“URL”) that directs a browser to a website that prompts the user of the recipient client device 102B to activate the stored value account 142. Similarly, if the notice is delivered by a text message to a mobile recipient client device 102B, then the notice may identify a sender of the virtual gift card account 142, what merchant 120 is associated with the virtual gift card account 142, and a URL hypertext link that may take the user to the activation website.
The website for activating the gifted stored value account 142 may include the following elements: the name of the user associated with the sender client device 102A, the name of a merchant 120 selected by the sender client device 102A, the value of the gifted stored value account 142, instructions for activating the stored value account 142 such as downloading software for a mobile client device 102 like as a mobile telephone, and frequently asked questions (“FAQs”). The FAQs may address common questions a recipient may have as to the authenticity of the stored value account 142 and/or redemption methods for the stored value account 142.
The activation website may include any of the personalizations that were selected by the sender client device 102A. For example, the activation website may include hypertext links to the audio or video recording selected by the sender client device 102A. The activation website may also display the text message selected by the sender client device 102A.
At block 1639, a routine or sub-method may be executed for receiving funds in the escrow account 136 of the client device management server 106 and which are associated with the stored value account 142 for the recipient client device 102B that is purchased. This routine may occur at the end of a business day under a credit card purchase model. However, this routine may be performed much earlier in the process 1600 under other funding models, such as a debit model in which the funding source 118 is a personal identification number (“PIN”)-debit issuer for the client device 102B. Further details of this routine at block 1639 are described below in connection with
Proceeding to decision block 1641, the client device management server 106 determines if the recipient client device 102B has activated the stored value account 142. Activation of the stored value account 142 generally means that an operator of the recipient client device 102B has become a subscriber of the mobile wallet system 114 that is maintained by the client device management server 106, and the recipient client device 102B has viewed the stored value account 142 through the mobile wallet system 114. If the recipient client device 102B is already a subscriber of the mobile wallet system 114, then activation may include a user of the recipient client device 102B viewing the stored value account 142 through the mobile wallet system 114, as illustrated in
If the stored value account 142 is activated in decision block 1641, then the process 1600 proceeds to block 1643 transition oval in which the method is taken to step 1657 of
If the sender client device 102A decides to resend another notice to the recipient client device 102B, then the client device manager server 106 may set a predetermined amount of time in which the recipient client device 102B will need to respond to the subsequent notice. According to one exemplary embodiment, this predetermined amount of time set by the client device management server 106 may be 72 hours. However, other lengths of time are within the scope of the invention. At the expiration of the predetermined amount of time, additional notices may be sent to the sender client device 102A to indicate that the recipient client device 102B has not activated the gifted stored value account 142.
After block 1645, the process 1600 proceeds to block 1647 of
The client device manager server 106 may establish in decision block 1651 a predetermined number of notices which must be sent to a recipient client device 102B prior to allowing the sender client device 102A to have additional options with respect to handling the gifted stored value account 142. This predetermined number may be of any magnitude such as three or four, or any number. At block 1653, the sender client device 102A will be presented with an option to retain the purchased stored value account 142 for his or her benefit. After block 1653, the process 1600 proceeds to block 1655 in which the method proceeds to block 1661 of
At block 1659, the client device management server 106 may transmit an activation message to the sender client device 102A that the recipient client device 102B has activated the gifted stored value account 142. This activation message transmitted to the sender client device 102A may contain the following elements: a time date stamp, the merchant 120 associated with the stored value account 142, the recipient's name, the recipient's e-mail address, the purchased value for the stored value account 142, the transaction amount for the purchase of the stored value account 142, and an authorization code generated by the stored value account issuer server 108B.
Proceeding to block 1661, the client device management server 106 may display the stored value account 142 to the recipient client device 102B after the stored value account 142 has been activated at block 1641.
The process 1600 may proceed to decision block 1669 of
If the operator of the recipient client device 102B does not desire to exchange the gifted stored value account 142, then block 1671 is skipped and the process 1600 proceeds to block 1673. However, if the operator of the recipient client device 102B does desire to exchange the gifted stored value account 142 for another brand, then the process 1600 may continue to block 1671 in which an exchange routine or sub-method is executed. Further details of the stored value account exchange routine of block 1671 are described in further detail below in connection with
At block 1673, the client device management server 106 may receive a request from the recipient client device 102B to redeem the value associated with the stored value account 142 in order to purchase goods or services. The recipient client device 102B may redeem the value of the stored value account 142 at a point-of-sale (“POS”) terminal, on-line at a website, or using a telephone system. As described above with regard to
At block 1675, the client device management server 106 may transmit the stored value account information to the recipient client device 102B over the communications network 105. If the recipient client device 102B is a mobile telephone, then the client device management server 106 may transmit the data associated with screen 1000A, 1000B or 1000C (
Next, at block 1677, the client device management server 106 may record the date and time of the presentment of the stored value account 142 for redemption as requested by the sender client device 102B. At block 1679, the merchant 120 using its point-of-sale terminal or through its website may issue a redemption request corresponding to the stored value account 142 to the merchant acquirer 116B as illustrated in
Proceeding to block 1681, the merchant acquirer 116B may send the redemption request over the communications network 105 to the stored value account processor server 108A. As noted previously, the merchant acquirer 116 be may have access to specific proprietary sub-networks within the communications network 105 such as the VISA™ credit card network, the MASTERCARD™ card network, the DISCOVER™ credit card network, the AMERICAN EXPRESS™ credit card network, and other similar charge card proprietary networks.
Subsequently, at block 1683, the redemption request is received by the stored value account processor server 108A from the communications network 105. Also at block 1683, the stored value account processor server 108A will check the balance of the stored value account 142 associated with the PAN 165 that corresponds with the sender client device 102B. At this stage the stored value account processor server 108A is determining if the value associated with the stored value account 142 is greater than or equal to the redemption request. After block 1683, the process 1600 proceeds to block 1685
Proceeding to block 1687, the point-of-sale terminal, e-commerce website, or phone system will receive the authorization code or denial message from the communications network 105. If an authorization code was received, then the point-of-sale terminal, e-commerce website, or phone system will allow the purchase of the good(s) and/or service(s) based on the redemption request. If the point-of-sale terminal, e-commerce website, or phone system receives a denial message from the merchant acquirer 116B, then the user of the recipient client device 102B will not be permitted to purchase the good(s) and/or service(s).
At block 1691, usually at the end of a business day such as in the evening hours, a merchant 120 will settle their daily purchases and send a settlement request to the merchant acquirer 116B. The merchant acquirer 116B will generally pass on this settlement request over the communications network 105 to the stored value account processor server 108A.
Next at block 1693, the stored value account processor server 108A will transfer funds associated with any stored value account purchases from the client device management escrow account 136 to the merchant's demand deposit account 121. The process 1600 then ends.
At block 1715, the sender funding source 118 may receive the authorization or purchase request from the CDM acquirer 116A. If there are sufficient funding sources, meaning that an account associated with the sender client device 116A has available funds which are equal or greater than the value listed in the purchase request, then the sender funding source 118 may improve the authorization request or stored value account purchase request.
The sender funding source 118 may comprise any one of a plurality of financial institution types. For example, the sender funding source 118 may include, but is not limited to, a credit card issuer (that may support proprietary credit card networks such as the such as the VISA™ credit card network, the MASTERCARD™ card network, the DISCOVER™ credit card network, the AMERICAN EXPRESS™ credit card network, and other similar charge card proprietary networks), a signature debit issuer, and a pin-debit issuer. One of ordinary skill the art recognizes that depending upon the issuer and corresponding network that is supported, an acquirer such as the CDM acquirer 116A may or may not be needed. Similarly, one of ordinary skill the art recognizes that under a debit model, settlement or transfer of funds from the funding source 118 occurs almost immediately, which is contrary to the end of the day settlement processes that generally occur with credit card type transactions.
At block 1720, assuming that sufficient funds are available at the funding source 118, the funding source 118 may send an authorization for the purchase request or authorization request over the communications network 105 to the CDM acquirer 116A. If sufficient funds are not available at the funding source 118, then the funding source 118 may send a denial message over the communications network 105.
At block 1725, the client device management server 106 may receive an approval message from CDM acquirer 116A if sufficient funds were available at the funding source 118. Alternatively, at block 1725, the client device management server 106 could receive a denial message from the CDM acquirer 116A. The process 1600 then returns to decision block 1627 in
Referring now to
If the funding source 118 comprises some form of debit system, then many of these steps illustrated in
At block 1805, the client device management server 106 sends a periodic, typically a nightly, batch transaction request to the CDM acquirer 116A. The CDM acquirer 116A relays the batch transaction request over the communications network 105 at block 1810. At block 1815, the sender funding source 118, which may comprise a credit card issuer, may route the funds, such as communicating a credit to a merchant account corresponding to the batch request to the CDM acquirer 116A over the communications network 105.
The sender funding source 118, at block 1820, may also send an authorization over the communications network to the CDM acquirer 116A that authorizes the CDM acquirer 116A to transfer the funds from the CDM acquirer 116A to the escrow account 136 of the client device management server 106. At block 1825, the escrow account 136 may receive the funds from the CDM acquirer 116A. As noted previously, this transfer of funds between the CDM acquirer 116A and the escrow account 136 usually takes place at the end of the business day under a credit card model. This means that this subroutine or sub-method 1639 may actually occur much later in the overall process 1600 than is described above. Meanwhile, if the subroutine or sub-method 1639 operates under a debit model, then the funds may be transferred immediately between accounts. The process 1600 then returns to decision block 1641 of
Referring now to
Next, at block 1910, the client device management server 106 may acquire a location of the recipient client device 102B if the client device 102B comprises a mobile device such as a mobile telephone. At block 1915, the client device management server 106 may send information relating to the selected stored value account 142 that is to be exchanged, such as the then-current amount of value owned or associated with the recipient client device 102B.
At block 1935, the client device management server 106 may send the stored value account(s) 142 associated with particular merchants 120 that are available for exchange. The client device management server 106 may generate and send a user interface such as screen 1100 of
At block 1945, in response to the recipient client device 102B confirming the selection of a new stored value account 142 to be acquired in the exchange, the client device management server 106 may calculate an exchange rate or fee that may incorporate or weigh (consider) the location of the recipient client device 102B. Further information about this exchange rate calculation of block 1945 will be discussed in detail below in connection with
Then, at block 1950, the client device management server 106 may send the calculated exchange fee and other information relating to the selected new stored value account 142 for display through a user interface, such as screen 1200 of
In response to selecting the “Submit” button 1204 to confirm the exchange operation, the process 1600 may continue to block 1961. At block 1961, the client device management server 106 receives a message from the client device 102B confirming the exchange operation.
At block 1962, the client device management server 106 sends a message to the stored value account issuer server 108B to create one or more new PAN(s) 165 in the database 146 and to allocate funds corresponding to the new PAN(s).
At block 1963, the client device management server 106 sends the client device 102B information associated with the selected new stored value account 142, such as the graphical representation of the new virtual token 1202 (
A recipient client device 102B having more than one stored value account associated with a particular brand of merchant 120, meaning that the recipient client device 102B has more than one PAN 165 that may be associated with a single merchant 120, may merge such stored value accounts 142 into a single account 142 having a single PAN 165. Any personalization(s) associated with each of the separate stored value accounts 142 will be transferred to the consolidated stored value account 142. According to one exemplary embodiment, once multiple stored value accounts 142 are merged, they typically will not be able to be separated into different accounts 142.
As noted previously, the calculation of the exchange fee at block 1945 in the exchange sub-method or routine 1671 may be governed by one or more different equations. According to one exemplary embodiment, the resulting value (R) of the desired stored value account 142 may be determined by the following equation:
R=[(F×O)+(F×X)]/(1−D) (EQ. 1)
where R is the resulting value of the desired or destination stored value account 142; F is the current face value of the original stored value account 142 to be exchanged; O is the discount rate negotiated with the merchant of the original stored value account 142 that will be exchanged; X is the exchange rate set by the client device management server 106; and D is the discount rate charged to the merchant 120 of the desired or destination stored value account 142.
Referring now to
Merchants 120 may be able to dynamically set the discount rates 1986 which correspond to the variable “D” in the equation described above. The merchants 120 may set these discount rates 1986 to encourage more users of the recipient client devices 102B to exchange existing stored value accounts 142 associated with different merchants 120 to their brand.
Further, as discussed above, the merchants 120 may tie or associate the discount rates 1986 based on the relative location of the recipient client device 102B. For example, a merchant 120 could offer a significantly higher discount rate 1986 if the recipient client device 102B is physically located near or adjacent to the premises of the merchant 120. The discount rates 1986 may also be adjusted higher if the client device 102B happens to be physically located within the premises of a merchant 120, such as inside a brick-and-mortar store owned by the merchant 120.
By offering significant discount rates 1986, it is possible for a recipient client device 102B to exchange an existing or original stored value account 142 that has a first value to a desired stored value account 142 which has a second value that is higher than the first value. Long-term, merchants 120 will be able to dynamically set the discount rates 1986 to encourage more consumers to “exchange” one brand for the merchant's brand at any given time of day.
This level of dynamic pricing may begin to mimic a liquid market for stored value account s142 that may operate in much the same way as foreign exchange markets may perform today. The client device management server 106 may take on the role of a “market maker” allowing merchants 120 and the recipient client devices 102B to find a relative equilibrium exchange rate between any two merchant brands with enormous implications for delivery of value-added services and market insight.
As noted previously, the inventive system 100 may provide merchants 120 with the ability to know the buying characteristics and trends by the users of the stored value account 142. The client device management server 106 may generate many different types of reports for the benefit of merchants 120 who are associated with stored value accounts 142 that are held by one or more recipient client devices 102B.
Such reports generated by the client device management server 106 may include, but are not limited to the following usage data: the current stored value account volume associated with a particular brand of a merchant 120 with an average count per recipient client device 102B of the number of stored value accounts 142 held by a particular recipient client device 102B; current stored value account volume associated with a particular brand of merchant 120 with an average volume per recipient client device 102B; presentation/redemption totals on a regional basis; presentation/redemption totals at a per location bases; and presentation/redemption breakdown by channel (retail, online, and phone transactions). Stored value account usage trending reports may be offered by the client device management server 106 as a premium offering to merchants 120 and may have a configurable surcharge associated with such trending reports.
The client device management server 106 may also provide reports that convey stored value account behavior trending. Such reports may include, but are not limited to, the following usage data: current stored value account numbers associated with the brand of a particular merchant 120; the current total stored value account volume associated with the brand of a particular merchant 120; month-over-month rate increases or decreases associated with the brand of a particular merchant 120; month-over-month rate of exchanges to and from a brand of a particular merchant 120; a percentage of the stored value accounts 142 being shared with a breakdown of a number of the shared participants; a percentage of stored value accounts 142 being re-gifted; and a percentage of the stored value account 142 being reloaded with a breakdown of the average amount of value being added. Stored value account behavior trending reports may be offered by the client device management server 106 as a premium offering to merchants 120 and may have a configurable surcharge associated with such behavior reports.
The client device management server 106 may also provide reports that convey personal characteristics of the users of the stored value accounts 142. Such reports may include, but are not limited to, the following data: the average age of a user of a client recipient device 102B associated with a brand of the merchant 120; a gender breakdown of recipient client devices 102B holding at least one stored value account 142 associated with a brand of a particular merchant 120; a regional distribution breakdown a stored value accounts 142; an average monthly overall stored value account balance for recipient client devices 102B having at least one stored value account 142 associated with a particular brand of a merchant 120; and an average monthly stored value account redemption for client recipient devices 102B having at least one stored value account 142 associated with a particular brand of a merchant 120. Personal characteristics reports may be offered by the client device management server 106 as a premium offering to merchants 120 and may have a configurable surcharge associated with such personal characteristics reports.
Certain steps in the processes or process flows described in this specification naturally precede others for the invention to function as described. However, the invention is not limited to the order of the steps described if such order or sequence does not alter the functionality of the invention. That is, it is recognized that some steps may performed before, after, or parallel (substantially simultaneously with) other steps without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. In some instances, certain steps may be omitted or not performed without departing from the invention. Further, words such as “thereafter”, “then”, “next”, etc. are not intended to limit the order of the steps. These words are simply used to guide the reader through the description of the exemplary method.
Additionally, one of ordinary skill in programming is able to write computer code or identify appropriate hardware at circuits to implement the disclosed invention without difficulty based on the flow charts and associated description in this specification, for example.
Therefore, disclosure of a particular set of program code instructions or detailed hardware devices is not considered necessary for an adequate understanding of how to make and use the invention. The inventive functionality of the claimed computer implemented processes is explained in more detail in the above description and in conjunction with the Figures which may illustrate various process flows.
In one or more exemplary aspects, the functions described may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or any combination thereof. If implemented in software, the functions may be stored on or transmitted over as one or more instructions or code on a computer-readable medium. Computer-readable media include both computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another. A storage media may be any available media that may be accessed by a computer. By way of example, and not limitation, such computer-readable media may comprise RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium that may be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and that may be accessed by a computer.
Also, any connection is properly termed a computer-readable medium. For example, if the software is transmitted from a website, server, or other remote source using a coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, digital subscriber line (“DSL”), or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and microwave, then the coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, DSL, or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and microwave are included in the definition of medium.
Disk and disc, as used herein, includes compact disc (“CD”), laser disc, optical disc, digital versatile disc (“DVD”), floppy disk and blu-ray disc where disks usually reproduce data magnetically, while discs reproduce data optically with lasers. Combinations of the above should also be included within the scope of computer-readable media.
Although selected aspects have been illustrated and described in detail, it will be understood that various substitutions and alterations may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, as defined by the following claims.
The subject matter of this disclosure is related to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/851,724, filed Aug. 6, 2010, entitled “SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CREATING AND MANAGING A STORED VALUE ACCOUNT ASSOCIATED WITH A CLIENT UNIQUE IDENTIFIER.”