The present invention relates to building construction and more particularly to an advantageous method of and system for designing and constructing an attractive elevator interior, lobby or other public area at a reduced cost. This design method reduces the burden, time commitment and cost of designing, manufacturing and installing a custom designed lobby.
Traditionally, there are three methods by which an elevator interior or lobby design is chosen. The method of selection is usually determined by the quality of the building: Rated from A down to C as illustrated below:
The first method of repairing and refinishing an existing installation is usually the lowest cost because most of the existing material is retained and little or no engineering and/or structural modifications are required. An architect or designer may be used to supply specifications and provide oversight of the project, but by definition there is little or no change in either the design or material. The major disadvantage of this method is that an existing design that is carried forward may contain many flaws, such as the design being in conflict with the other major public spaces in the building, the exterior or neighborhood, being dated or otherwise unattractive to a wide range of existing or potential tenants, or being expensive to maintain. Although this method may represent the simplest, fastest and least expensive method of updating a building's appearance, it often adds the least amount of value to the property and does the least to retain and attract tenants.
The primary advantage of the second method, to replicate an existing design, is that the design and cost will be fairly well known before the contract is put out to bid. This method is frequently used by property owners or managers who have purchased existing buildings or plan to construct new ones and who wish to maximize brand equity by using common design elements across their portfolio of properties. Even though an architect, engineer or designer is used to create the drawings and specifications, there are many opportunities for the buyer to get poor value for the money spent. For instance, if the original to be copied is poorly designed, the copy will be no better and may be quite expensive. Secondly, differences in the underlying space, such as dimensions and structural capacities may add additional cost to a project without enhancing the space. Finally, copying a design from one property to another may sometimes be inappropriate to the existing design elements of the building and its environs.
The third method, creating a custom design, may be the most effective way of enhancing the attractiveness of a building. As with the second method, an architect, engineer or designer is used to create the drawings and specifications. However, in this case, the architect or designer has greater flexibility in choosing both the design elements and materials for the space. This flexibility allows the designer the best chance of choosing an attractive design that is most suitable to the rest of the building and its environs. This attractive design is also useful in retaining and attracting new tenants.
There are serious drawbacks to using a custom designed elevator interior or lobby. For instance, the process can be very time consuming. At the outset, the owner and the designer may have completely different aesthetic and design visions for the project, a situation that is less likely to occur in the first and second methods discussed above. Without extensive, painstaking coordination, the designer's proposal may have design elements unacceptable to the project owner. Another problem is that although the designer is given a budget, there is no way to measure if the design is within the budget until most of the drawings and specifications are created and submitted to the suppliers for bids. The bids frequently come back above the budget and one or more modifications of the design and specifications may be necessary to get the project within the budget. Even if the project is within the budget, a large part of that budget may be consumed by engineering and procurement costs, rather than the purchase and delivery of the actual product. Additional time is needed with custom designs because of the necessity for suppliers to produce custom drawings and samples for approval and for custom materials to the jobsite.
Applicant proposes to change the way elevator interiors, lobbies and other public spaces within a building are designed by providing a series of designs of high architectural quality, readily available premium materials and pre-engineered to reduce the cost and lead time.
Applicant's advantageous design method provides for the selection of attractive designs for elevator interiors and lobbies for commercial, residential and institutional buildings. Applicant supplies the engineering and manufacturing expertise to guide the architectural design decisions and material selection that minimize the cost of material and labor neither of which directly contribute to the appearance and structural integrity of the elevator interior or lobby.
Applicant's method allows controlling the product cost by choosing from a materials palette of high-end products such as glass, stone, wood and textured metals in a limited range. These materials have been selected for their attractive appearance, reasonable cost and availability, thus maximizing the buying power for acquiring these materials at the lowest cost.
Building owners will save money by getting a product that costs as much as 25% less than lobbies constructed of similar materials and design would cost. They will be given the advantage of having a superior product enhancing the appearance of their buildings that will allow them to rent space more quickly and at higher prices.
With a limited palette of materials and photo-realistic renderings of elevator interior or lobby designs, the time-consuming project management of coordinating drawings, samples and mockups between the project owner, designer and contactor is reduced dramatically. Standard pricing and industry discounts will minimize unforeseen extras and insure a profit margin. The lead time for the elevator interior or lobby construction or refitting can be accurately predicted and will be less than projects that do not use this system of ease of selection and manufacturing standardization.
Independent architects and designers take on financial risks in custom elevator interior or lobby design projects because of the technical complexity and lengthy approval process. Now an architect or designer will be able to work together with the project owners and contractors from the start of a project in a coordinated and collaborative process, rather than having to work independently and lose time and money.
It is an object of the invention to provide a method of interior design to provide a selection of available materials for selection in a predetermined design. It is an object of the inventive method to provide the benefit of the ability to closely match existing architectural elements. It is a further object of the inventive method to provide the benefit of the ability to closely match cost criteria. It is a further object of the inventive method to provide the benefit of the ability to closely match existing materials and to determine whether existing materials are compatible with replacement materials.
In addition, the new method provides a new financing tool by an operating lease. In launching this product method, Applicant has found creative ways to maximize sales volume. One new area of interest is to change the transaction for the end user from a large lump-sum capital investment into an affordable and predictable expense. By offering construction and refitting of elevator interiors and lobbies through an operating lease, Applicant believes that there will be a three-fold benefit to the business:
This invention discloses a method for drastically reducing the burden, time commitment and cost for designing, manufacturing, refitting and installing an elevator interior, building lobby or other public space. This method provides a way to upgrade the quality of the elevator interior or lobby materials, design and craftsmanship and at the same time reduce the costs of manufacturing and installing the elevator interior or lobby by as much as 33%. Real estate developers, building owners, architects and contractors can save time and money by ordering a customized elevator interior or lobby that can be viewed in advance and supplied sooner than by other methods.
The design method criteria takes into consideration the need for utilizing premium materials for the walls and ceiling without adding weight that the existing structural elements of the building cannot handle. This method provides a solution for an elevator interior or lobby that is 1) Innovative, 2) Custom made, 3) Time saving, 4) Easy to specify, 5) Easy to price and 6) Easy to install.
Materials to be chosen include stone, wood, glass and woven wire mesh. These materials can be used in hundreds of different combinations. Furthermore, using these materials allows the designer to complement any commercial, institutional or residential building's intrinsic design. Also, this method allows the incorporation of existing or upgrades of elevator interior or lobby materials. This method provides affordability without compromising quality.
The cost of the average elevator interior or lobby using Applicant's design can be 30% less compared to a custom design using the same materials palette. In addition, the design incorporates a lighter weight construction so that expensive structural design modifications to the building required by excess weight are eliminated.
This advantageous method of elevator interior or lobby design provides an attractive appearance complementary to other elements of the building in which the elevator interior or lobby is installed, such as the exterior, other existing public spaces and/or elevator cabs. The building is evaluated for the selection of one or more options of elevator interior or lobby design incorporating budget, design elements and materials. A suitable design is selected from a Series of previously prepared design proposals. Finally, decorative materials for the elevator interior or lobby are selected from a palette of previously prepared options including selection of material type, color and design. The palette options include wood, metal mesh, stone and glass and the materials shown for selection from the palette include rectangular panel tiles. The materials shown for selection from the palette for a decorative wall which can extend from floor to ceiling in height of a lobby or elevator interior. The material for the other walls of the elevator interior or lobby is preferably selected from rectangular panel tiles with decorative surfaces of the same design and color.
The method of elevator interior or lobby design includes providing the expertise of an experienced designer for selecting a suitable design from a Series of design proposals for said building and providing the expertise of an experienced designer for selecting the material for the decoration of the lobby from a palette of options for available material type and color.
This method of elevator interior or lobby design includes providing expertise in elevator interior or lobby design architecture, decoration, and mechanical construction. The expertise is used to evaluate a building for determination of an appropriate elevator interior or lobby design. The expertise is used to select a suitable design from a Series of previously prepared design proposal. The expertise is then used for selecting the material for the decoration of the elevator interior or lobby from a palette of options for available material type and color. This expertise is then used to construct an elevator interior or lobby interior in accordance with the design and material selected.
a to 16e illustrate further design schemes that may be selected as the desired architecture and appearance.
A method and system of interior design according to the invention includes providing a choice of architectural designs among a selection of predetermined architectural designs. The method and system can include providing a choice of elevator interior designs among a selection of predetermined elevator interior designs. Alternatively, the method and system can include providing a choice of lobby designs or other interior spaces among a selection of predetermined lobby designs or interior space designs. The method and system can also include providing a computer interface 10 programmed to perform the functions of the inventive method, including displaying options and for providing a choice of designs, including an interface that can be accessed over the Internet.
The computer interface 10 can be used to designate which design elements are included in the design, and to provide specific information related to the project. The computer interface can be programmed to input and display information related to the design on a design report 100, as shown in
Each of the predetermined architectural designs have design elements 110 including optional elements, non-optional elements, and selectable elements depending upon each of the predetermined architectural designs. For example, in one embodiment having at least one predetermined architectural design for an elevator cab, the design elements 110 can include top ceiling/canopy, drop ceiling, lighting, emergency lighting, exhaust fan, panel binders, wall panels rear, wall panels side, rail, front wall, car door, car door, car saddle, base, flooring, protective pads, and pad mounting, among other things. As an example, a design report can have a number of non-optional, and selected optional and selected elements included in the design report for a particular design designation, such as is shown in
The computer interface can complete other aspects of the design report, including, design parameters 104, project requirements 105, approval information 120, project schedule information 130, material availability information 140, and compliance information 150, among other things.
The computer interface 10 can be programmed to provide a user with choices available for a user to designate for each design element provided in a specific design selected for the project. For example, a list box can be provided, or the user can be prompted to view a materials options display, as shown in
Each of the optional elements can be optionally selected for inclusion in the design, such as by using the computer interface 10. For example, an optional element can be a rail, which can be optionally selected for inclusion into the design. The optional element can be excluded from the design and can be described as “Not provided in scope of work.”
In addition, or in the alternative, design elements can be designated as “New”, “Existing” or “Refinish Existing Material” among other things. Accordingly, where an element is designated as “Existing,” then the design can reflect that information. For example, when an element is designated as “Existing” it may not require additional cost, weight or time to complete the project. In addition, if a requested material is unavailable, the design report can provide availability information 140.
Each of the selectable elements can be a selection of more than one element, at least one of which can be selected for inclusion in the design. For example, a selectable element can be a designation of a material for a rear wall panel, as described more fully below. Materials for each element can be chosen from materials appropriate for that particular element. For example, materials for a rear wall can be selected from the group of glass, stone, mesh metal, or wood among other things. Selectable elements can include other details as well, such as finishing. For example, a material of “stainless steel” can be selected for the “base” element among other materials, and a number of finishes can be provided, including “satin #4 finish.” Materials can be selected from an optional elements display, such as shown in
The optional elements, non-optional elements, and selectable elements can provide the necessary components for designing the elevator interior or lobby according to each of the predetermined architectural design. A user can provide information relating to a desired design and all or a part of the information
The method and system includes providing a computer interface 10 having an interactive interface whereby a user can select optional design elements 101 and at least one of a choice of selectable elements 103. The design report 100 can display the selected optional design elements 101, at least one of the selectable elements 103 chosen by the user, and any non-optional elements 101 associated with the selected architectural design.
The method and system of interior design according to the invention includes determining design parameters 104 based upon the selected optional elements, non-optional elements, and selectable elements which have been selected for inclusion in the design. Design parameters can include dimensions, weight, and cost, among other things. The design parameters can be displayed on the design report 100.
The method and system of interior design according to the invention can also include determining project time information 130 based upon the selected optional elements, non-optional elements, and selectable elements which have been selected for inclusion in the design. The project time information 130 can be displayed on the design report 100. Project time information 130 can reflect time estimates for completion of various tasks input by a user.
The method and system of interior design according to the invention can include determining availability of selected optional elements, non-optional elements, and selectable elements which have been selected for inclusion in the design. The availability information 140 can be displayed on the design report 100.
The method of interior design according to the invention can include determining compliance of selected optional elements, non-optional elements, and selectable elements with project requirements. Project requirements 105 can include whether a sample of the selected optional elements, non-optional elements, or selectable elements which have been selected for inclusion in the design have been approved for inclusion in the design, such as can be provided by approval information 120. In addition, project requirement 105 can provide other information to the user, such as whether removal of elevator car doors may be required. Project requirements 105 can also include whether the selected optional elements, non-optional elements, and selectable elements conform with bidding parameters, local regulations such as building codes, any necessary permits required, as well as any filing fees among other things. Project requirements 105 can also include whether or not elevator cab doors or fixtures should be removed or installed in accordance with a chosen project design for an elevator interior design. Project requirements 105 can also include whether or not the chosen project design for an elevator interior design indicates that the elevator should be rebalanced to account for a new elevator cab weight. In addition, project requirements 105 can also include whether or not any additional engineering or other information may be required. Project requirements 105 can also include whether or not payments, such as deposit payments have been made with approval in accordance with the project contract. The project requirements information 105 can be displayed on the design report 100.
As elements are selected by a user for a particular design and information is provided to complete a particular design report 100, the information in the design report, such as cost, weight and project time can be updated to reflect current information.
The computer interface 10 can be programmed for the design report 100 to be used as an order sheet designating materials and work requested for a particular project. The design report 100 can be used to submit the order sheet as a request to a provider of materials and services related to the design for provide the materials and/or perform the services of installing the materials for the design.
The computer interface can be programmed to incorporate a optional elements display, such as shown in
In addition, or in the alternative, the computer interface can be programmed to incorporate a Materials Palette Options Section display, such as shown in
In addition, the computer interface can be programmed to incorporate a Wall Panel Material Options Guide, such as shown in
Examples of designs for use in system and method are described generally below, and are not intended to limit the scope of designs used in the system and method.
Three Interior Designs
There are three basic designs to select from which can be used in elevator cab interiors, lobby designs and other such interior spaces:
1. Series 200.
2. Series 300
3. Series 400
The Series 200
This design exhibits a center feature wall panel which aligns with a bi-level ceiling featuring both direct and indirect lighting. Complementary wall panels can be included complete the elegant design.
The Series 300
This paneled lobby wall features a traditional wainscot with the upper panels in either identical or complementary materials. A suspended ceiling can be provided which is luminescent and segmented to align with the walls.
The Series 400
This unique wall design is carried into a suspended ceiling. The center of the wall features segmented panels of complementary materials. The top of the wall panels are designed by an elegant metal grill. The lobby can be lit by halogen downlights mounted on a suspended ceiling.
The Design
By utilizing pre-existing designs, the property owner reduces the design phase by eliminating the need for concept drawings, models and design review. This savings translates not only into shorter time frames, but fewer design hours and lower costs. Users, such as contractors and building owners, can benefit by participating in the selection and specification of designs because an object of the invention is to provide a transparent and easy method of choosing designs.
The Selection/Purchase Process
A simplified ordering process will yield a quotation in a matter of hours. A full color presentation can be available within one week.
As shown in
In
In
Similarly
Another variation of a Series 200 design is shown in
Various designs and materials from
Hypothetical Example of Use of Design Series 300
A series of examples are provided for an embodiment of the invention adapted for use with designing an interior lobby design. It can be appreciated that the invention can be adapted for other interior designs, such as elevator cab designs. In these examples, an institutional property owner had not hired an architect to design a building lobby and desires a interior design for a lobby.
Problem
Wanted a high quality lobby completed in a few months.
Solution
Working from the design method, the customer may find the appropriate design and materials from the illustrations of
Hypothetical Example of Use of Design Series L400
A major institutional property owner may want to upgrade an unpleasant looking building lobby.
Problem
Although approved, an initial design did not proceed due to budge constraints;
Solution
Two years later, Applicant's method was introduced and a Series L400 design could be selected. Material may be selected from the Material palette and the original budget could be lowered substantially.
Hypothetical Example
A building owner may hire an architect and an interior design firm to do a visual modernization of the building lobby design in a large Eastern city property.
The architect's design may be put out for bid. The Architect's bid which was competitive, was prohibitive because of a long manufacturing lead time.
Hypothetical Example
A building owner of an upscale suburban office building may decide to go ahead with a visual modernization of a lobby design. However, they only have a short period of time to complete the entire project due to capital budget requirements. Normally, selecting an architect, designing the lobby and putting the lobby design out to bid would take a number of months. With a time frame of 14-16 weeks to submit lobby design drawings for approval, the building owner could run out of time using such a traditional approach.
The building management used the present design method series 200 for lobby design. A half day survey of the existing lobby determined that a Series 200 lobby wall would be desirable. The building management is able to select stock materials from the material palette shown in the
Hypothetical Example
For more than three years, a building owner struggled to find an acceptable plan to visually modernize a building lobby in a classic style building. The existing lobby walls were done in an unpleasant plastic laminate design that was entirely inappropriate. Despite a number of design proposals by both in-house and outside professionals, the building owner was unable to come up with a design that was architecturally attractive with the overall cost kept down.
Finally, by using the present design method, the building owner selected a Series 200 lobby design. In just two meeting the building owner selected materials and approved the project which was well within the budget for the building.
This application is a Continuation-in-Part of parent application Ser. No. 11/384,606 filed on Mar. 20, 2006 entitled ‘Design Method for Lobby and Common Area Interior’ now issued as U.S. Pat. No. 7,035,329 which is a Continuation-in-Part of parent application Ser. No. 10/294,026 filed on Nov. 14, 2002 entitled ‘Design Method for Elevator Cab Interior’, now issued as U.S. Pat. No. 7,016,817.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20080154553 A1 | Jun 2008 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 11384606 | Mar 2006 | US |
Child | 11999085 | US | |
Parent | 10294026 | Nov 2002 | US |
Child | 11384606 | US |