Fire alarm devices such as audible horns (audible/visible or A/V), loudspeakers (speaker/visible or S/V) and visible strobes (visible only or V/O), are referred to as “notification appliances.” Typically, a fire alarm control panel (FACP) drives these devices over one or more “notification appliance circuits” (NACs) for non addressable devices or “Signaling Line circuits” in the case of addressable devices. The strobes are required, for example, as an alert for the hearing-impaired, or for those in a high noise environment.
A strobe device is typically made up of a high-intensity Xenon flash tube, an electronic control circuit, a terminal block to connect the device to the NAC, a housing, a strobe reflector assembly, and a transparent protective dome.
The strobe device is a notification device designed to disperse its light output in a predetermined pattern. Further, the strobe may output different colors to signal a different type of alarm. For example, an amber color output of the strobe is indicative of a mass notification output. Thus, the different colors of output light aid in providing more information to occupants of a building. In order to output the desired color, the strobe device can be fitted with a strobe cover of the desired color. However, the strobe cover adds another variable when configuring and maintaining the fire alarm system. Accordingly, a need exists to aid in configuring and maintaining strobe covers for strobes in a fire alarm system.
The present embodiments relate to methods and systems for determining at least one property of a strobe cover. The determined property of the strobe cover may then be analyzed to determine whether it is the proper property for the strobe device. The strobe cover may cover at least a part of a strobe device, such as at least a part of the strobe of the strobe device. The strobe cover, for example, may be a lens, a cap, or a filter (such as a filter that passes and/or removes certain wavelengths or certain wavelength bands of light). The property of the strobe cover may include the color of the strobe cover (such as clear, blue, amber, etc.), the shape of the strobe cover (such as a strobe cover with a lens or a strobe cover without a lens), the material of the strobe cover, etc. The method and system may include determining the property of the strobe cover and checking whether the determined property is the expected property of the strobe cover (such as the expected color of the strobe cover).
In one aspect, a strobe cover assembly is disclosed that includes a strobe cover with one or more property indicators, and a circuit including at least one element. The indicator (or indicators) on the strobe cover indicates at least one property of the strobe cover. For example, the indicator may include a color indicator (that indicates the color of the strobe cover), a shape indicator (that indicates the shape of the strobe cover), and/or a material indicator (that indicates the material of the strobe cover). The indicator on the strobe cover interfaces with the element in the circuit, such as mechanical interfaces, electrical interfaces, magnetic interfaces, or optical interfaces. The circuit may determine the property of the strobe cover (such as the color, shape, and/or material) of the strobe cover depending on the interfacing of the indicator on the strobe cover with the element in the circuit. For example, the indicator may be placed or positioned on different portions of the strobe cover, with the location of the indicator on the strobe cover signifying to the circuit the property of the strobe cover (such as signifying the color, the shape, and/or the material of the strobe cover).
In another aspect, a strobe device is disclosed that includes a strobe, a controller in communication with the strobe, a strobe cover including at least one indicator, and a circuit for generating an output to send to the controller, the circuit including at least one element, the at least one element interfacing with the at least one indicator in order to generate the output indicative of the property of the strobe cover.
Other systems, methods, features and advantages will be, or will become, apparent to one with skill in the art upon examination of the following figures and detailed description. It is intended that all such additional systems, methods, features and advantages be included within this description, be within the scope of the invention, and be protected by the following claims.
A system embodying one example of the present invention is illustrated in
Although not necessary for carrying out the invention, as shown, all of the notification devices in a network are coupled across a pair of power lines 18 and 20 that advantageously also carry communications between the fire alarm control panel 14 and the detectors D and notification devices A.
The notification devices A may be remotely programmed using the fire alarm control panel 14. In particular, the fire alarm control panel 14 may use one or more of the following: software configuration tools; fire alarm panel displays and keypads or similar user interfaces; service port command; external computer interfaces; Internet interfaces; and modem or other remote connection interfaces.
Commands from the fire alarm panel can, for example, be multiplexed onto the device's power line, providing the added benefit that it saves the cost of additional wiring to devices. Examples of commands issued for a system with addressable notification appliances are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,426,697, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. Alternatively, the communication line to the device may be separate from the power line. The communications channel may comprise, for example, a wireless link, a wired link or a fiber optic link.
As another example, the notification devices A may be locally programmed. Specifically, the notification device A may be programmed manually (without its removal) via any of a variety of means, including but not limited to: configuring a switch on the notification device A, jumpers, optical signaling (e.g. TV remote control, blinking flashlight, light bulb or other light source, laser pointers, breaking optical beam), a magnet tapped against the device, radio frequency (RF) tags, sound signaling (e.g. ultrasonic tones, touchtones) etc.
Communication signals to and from the fire alarm control panel 14 may be multiplexed onto the device's power line, or may be on a communication line that is separate from the power line. Alternatively, a fiber optic cable link or a wireless connection can be utilized. Alternatively, or in addition, the notification device A may directly communicate with the fire alarm control panel 14 using for example, optical signaling (for example, an LED, an infrared emitter, etc.). The notification device A may also communicate using other means, such as RF tag reading or audio (e.g., ultrasonic, chirps, beeps, prerecorded or synthesized voice, etc.)
One, some, or all of the notification devices A may comprise a strobe device. One or more of the strobe devices may be locally configured with a strobe cover. The strobe cover may, for example, be a lens or a cap. The strobe cover may also act as a filter that passes and/or removes certain wavelengths or certain wavelength bands of light, so that the strobe device transmits a particular color of light (such as an amber color, a blue color, or a white color). The strobe cover may also have one or more properties, such as the color of the strobe cover (e.g., clear, blue, amber, etc.), the shape of the strobe cover (e.g., a strobe cover with a lens or a strobe cover without a lens), the material of the strobe cover, etc.
For example, the strobe cover may be one of a plurality of colors. As discussed in more detail below, the strobe cover may be installed onto the notification device A through a mechanical connection (such as by using one or more mounting tabs or mounting pins).
Strobe device 30 comprises a network interface 24, a controller 26, a strobe 22, a memory 32, an indicator 34, a sensor 36, a strobe cover detection circuit 38, and a switch 40. The strobe device 30 connects to the network 16 via the network interface (communication connection) 24. The controller 26, such as a microcontroller or hardwired logic, receives commands from and sends data to the fire alarm control panel 14. For example, the fire alarm control panel 14 may send a command to activate the strobe 22 of the strobe device 30. As another example, the fire alarm control panel 14 may send a command to request a response from the strobe device 30, the response including an indication of the property of strobe cover installed in the strobe device 30 (such as the color, the type, and/or the material of the strobe cover), as discussed in more detail in
When the strobe device 30 receives the command to activate the strobe 22, the strobe 22 flashes. The strobe 22 may comprise a Xenon flash tube or an LED and drive circuitry, or other high-brightness light source. Although shown separately, the memory 32 may be integrated with the controller 26. The indicator 34, such as a flashing LED, may indicate a current configuration of the strobe device 30, for example, upon command from the fire alarm control panel 14, upon a local manual command such as a pushbutton (not shown), on a periodic basis, always, or upon some other event.
In addition,
Though
One or more of the mounting tabs 52, 54 may interface with a part of base of the strobe device 30, such as PCB electronics 62 on an upper surface of the base of the strobe device 30. The one or more mounting tabs 52, 54 may be part of the strobe cover, either integral with the strobe cover 50 or attached to the strobe cover 50. In one embodiment, the one or more mounting tabs 52, 54 may mechanically interact with a portion of the base of the strobe device 30, such as a contact on the PCB electronics 62. The PCB electronics 62 (and the contacts on the PCB electronics 62) may be mounted to the housing of the strobe device 30, so that when the mounting tabs 52, 54 mechanically interact with the contacts, the strobe cover 50 may be provided with additional structural support. The mechanical interaction of the mounting tab with the contact may comprise the mounting tab opening the contact or closing the contact. In this way, the PCB electronics 62 may be configured to monitor for a normally-open or normally-closed contact in order to determine the property of the strobe cover (such as the color, shape or type of the strobe cover), as discussed in more detail below.
Alternatively, the strobe cover may electrically interact with the PCB electronics in order for the PCB electronics to determine the property of the strobe cover (such as the color, the type, and/or the material of the strobe cover). For example, the strobe cover may have a metallic or other conductive material placed on different portions of the strobe cover in order to indicate different properties of the strobe cover (such as different colors, different types, and/or different materials of the strobe cover). The PCB electronics may include multiple sets of contacts placed in different sections of the upper surface of the PCB electronics. Each set of contacts may normally not be electrically conductive. The conductive material may electrically connect a set of contacts, such as electrically connect the two contacts in the set of contacts, thereby indicating a particular property of the strobe cover to the controller 26 (such as a particular color, a particular type, and/or a particular material of the strobe cover).
In an alternate embodiment, the strobe cover may optically interact with the PCB electronics in order for the PCB electronics to determine the property of the strobe cover (such as the color, the type, and/or the material of the strobe cover). For example, the PCB electronics may include one or more optical sensors. The strobe cover may be designed such that a different property strobe cover blocks a different one of the optical sensors on the PCB electronics. In this way, the optical sensor that is blocked may indicate the property of the strobe cover (such as the color, the type, and/or the material of the strobe cover).
In still an alternate embodiment, the strobe cover may magnetically interact with the PCB electronics in order for the PCB electronics to determine the property of the strobe cover (such as the color, the type, and/or the material of the strobe cover). For example, a magnet may be placed on different portions of the strobe cover in order to indicate different properties of the strobe cover (such as different colors, different types, and/or different materials of the strobe cover). The PCB electronics may include one or more magnetic sensors (such as one or more Hall effect sensor) in order to interact with the magnet that is attached to the strobe cover. The one or more Hall effect sensors may vary its output voltage based on whether the magnet is proximate to or touching the Hall effect sensor.
As shown in
Thus, the mounting tab may be placed in different locations on the strobe cover 50 to indicate a different property of the strobe cover 50, such as a different color of the strobe cover 50. For example, the placement of mounting tab 54 (shown in solid line in
Further, the mechanical interaction of the mounting tab with the contact may provide mechanical support for the strobe cover 50. For example, the mounting tab may be mechanically connected to the base unit of the strobe device by being press-fitted or snapped into the one or more contacts on the base unit. In this way, the mounting tabs may provide mechanical support to the strobe cover 50 and provide an indicator of the property of the strobe cover 50 to the PCB electronics 62.
Still another example of the strobe cover detection circuit 38 may include an analog to digital converter. For example, the analog voltage may be read from a circuit that includes the contacts 56, 58, 60, and the digital output from the A/D converter may be input to the controller 26. As another example, the analog voltage from the circuit that includes the contacts 56, 58, 60 may be input directly to the controller 26, which may include an internal A/D converter. The examples of the strobe cover detection circuit 38 are merely for illustration purposes.
While the invention has been described with reference to various embodiments, it should be understood that many changes and modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. It is therefore intended that the foregoing detailed description be regarded as illustrative rather than limiting, and that it be understood that it is the following claims, including all equivalents, that are intended to define the spirit and scope of this invention.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
6189808 | Daniels et al. | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6927671 | DeBono | Aug 2005 | B2 |
7006003 | Zimmerman et al. | Feb 2006 | B2 |
7278759 | Ziemkowski et al. | Oct 2007 | B2 |
20020081080 | Balle-Petersen et al. | Jun 2002 | A1 |
20060082995 | Chua et al. | Apr 2006 | A1 |
20090072989 | Rock et al. | Mar 2009 | A1 |
20090309740 | Savage | Dec 2009 | A1 |
20100033319 | Pattok et al. | Feb 2010 | A1 |
20100128446 | DiPoala | May 2010 | A1 |
20100191507 | Eiden et al. | Jul 2010 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20120032815 A1 | Feb 2012 | US |