The present inventive concepts relate generally to store produce displays, and more specifically, to sensing conditions of a produce display bed.
Retail establishments face the ongoing challenge of storing and displaying fruits, vegetables, and/or other perishables and preserving their freshness as long as possible.
One approach is to provide a refrigerated environment where fresh cold air is pumped into the display. However, this requires an expensive infrastructure and limits mobility and flexibility of the display table.
In one aspect, provided is an air circulation and ventilation system for a retail store produce display, comprising: an air flow system that outputs an air flow to the produce display; a sensor system that determines a condition of the produce in the produce display; a sensor controller that controls the air flow system to change the air flow in the produce display in response to the condition of the produce in the produce display; and a self-contained power panel for powering the air flow system and the sensor system.
In some embodiments, the sensor system includes a plurality of gas sensors that sense an emission of a gas from the produce in the produce display, and determines an amount of freshness or ripeness of the produce based on the emitted gas.
In some embodiments, the sensor controller reverses the air flow in the produce display in response to the gas sensors determining that the emitted gas exceeds a threshold.
In some embodiments, the sensor controller outputs an instruction to the air flow system to reverse the air flow at an automated, regular time interval.
In some embodiments, the sensor system further comprises a plurality of weight sensors that determine a presence or change in weight of the produce, and the sensor controller changes the air flow in the produce display in response to the sensor system determining that the produce display is devoid of the produce or that the produce has changed weight.
In some embodiments, the weight sensors include a scale that communicates with the sensor system to determine if vents in the air flow system need to be operating.
In some embodiments, the scale communicates with the sensor system to change fan speeds of the air flow system and modify air circulation.
In some embodiments, the system further comprises a notification system comprising: a sensor transmitter that outputs data in a non-visual light spectrum; at least one optical sensor that detects the non-visual light spectrum; and a controller that outputs notification data received in the non-visual light spectrum, the notification data including information for a user of the condition of the produce in the produce display.
In another aspect, provided is a display table or kiosk for store produce items, comprising: a base; a produce bed on the base for holding retail produce items; an air circulation and ventilation system that outputs a controlled air flow to the produce bed, monitors a condition of the produce in the produce display, and changes the air flow in the produce display in response to the condition of the produce in the produce display; and a notification system that outputs information of the condition of the produce in the produce display.
In some embodiments, the display table or kiosk further comprises a bottom section including shelves.
In some embodiments, the display table or kiosk further comprises a perimeter and divider forming sectional divisions about the produce bed.
In some embodiments, the display table or kiosk further comprises a self-contained power panel for powering the air circulation and ventilation system and the notification system.
In some embodiments, the power panel is a solar panel or incandescent power panel.
In some embodiments, the air circulation and ventilation system comprises: an air flow system that outputs the air flow to the produce display; a sensor system that determines the condition of the produce in the produce display; and a sensor controller that controls the air flow system to change the air flow in the produce display in response to the condition of the produce in the produce display.
In some embodiments, the air flow system includes a plurality of fans powered by the power panel for providing air induction.
In some embodiments, the sensor system further comprises a plurality of weight sensors that determine a presence or change in weight of the produce, and wherein the sensor controller changes the air flow in the produce display in response to the sensor system determining that the produce display is devoid of the produce or that the produce has changed weight.
In some embodiments, the display table or kiosk further comprises a notification system comprising: a sensor transmitter that outputs data in a non-visual light spectrum; at least one optical sensor that detects the non-visual light spectrum; and a controller that outputs notification data received in the non-visual light spectrum, the notification data including information for a user of the condition of the produce in the produce display.
In another aspect, provided is a sensor system that determines a condition of the produce in the produce display, comprising: a plurality of gas sensors that sense an emission of a gas from the produce in the produce display, and determines an amount of freshness or ripeness of the produce based on the emitted gas; a plurality of weight sensors that determine a presence or change in weight of the produce, at least one optical sensor that detects wavelengths of light including notification data from a sensor transmitter, the notification data including information regarding the condition of the produce in response to the gas and weight sensors; and a sensor controller that controls a source of air flow in the product display in response to a detected condition of the produce detected by gas and weight sensors.
Advantages of examples of the present inventive concepts may be better understood by referring to the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like numerals indicate like structural elements and features in various figures. The drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of features and implementations.
In some embodiments, the display table 10 includes a base 102, a produce bed 104, a bottom section 105, an air flow system 130, a gas sensor system 140, and a self-contained power panel 120 for powering the air flow system 130 without the need for external outlet connections. In some embodiments, display table 10 may have a retractable wheel assembly (not shown). The display table 10 includes a compact design and configuration, which permits the presence of the bottom section 105, which may include shelves, additional bag holders, while also providing air circulation and/or ventilation by way of the self-contained power panel 120.
The base 102 and/or produce bed 104 can have a shape of a square, rectangular, oval, circle, polygon, trapezoid, or other shape, or a combination thereof. For example, the produce bed 104 and/or frame or border 106 about a perimeter of the produce bed 104, may have a rectangular shape with rounded corners. In some embodiments, the display table 10 has a unitary (not modular) construction. A cart bumping feature 111 may extend about some or all of an outer surface of the table border 106, for example, formed of foam, plastic, or the like for absorbing a force applied by a shopping cart or other object. The border 106 about the perimeter of the produce bed 104 is constructed for containing items at the produce bed 104, and therefore preventing items from falling off the produce bed 104. In some embodiments, the produce bed 104 may separated into multiple regions by one or more dividers 114, but not limited thereto.
The sides of the base 102 and/or bottom section 105 may be open, i.e., no structural walls, so that the air flow system 130 can receive sufficient ventilation for receiving and distributing a flow of air to the produce bed 104. The shelves in the bottom section 105 may similarly include vents, holes, or the like for receiving a flow of air. In some embodiments, the air flow system 130 may extend to the bottom section 105, for providing an air flow to items positioned at the bottom section 105.
The base 102 may include bag holder supports 108, for example, positioned at one or more corners of the display table 10 so that store customers can remove items from the display table 10 and place them in bags hanging from the holders supports 108. The bag holder supports 108 may be constructed and arranged as hooks, clamps, permanent or removable fixtures, or related support structures.
The produce bed 104 may be formed of a mesh, screen, or other porous configuration to provide sufficient ventilation and so that air may circulate from a region below the produce bed 104, for example, generated by the air flow system 130 below the table portion, to perishable items positioned on the produce bed 104.
The air flow system 130 circulates fresh air throughout the table display 10, and provides ventilation for the produce items positioned on the produce bed 104 and/or bottom section 105.
As shown in
The fans 132, 133, 138 are powered by a converter 135 that outputs AC or DC power via electrical wiring 134 of the like to the fans 132, 133, 138. The fans 132, 133, 138 are preferably low power fans. Here, each fan 132, 133, 138 may require up to 5 volts and/or 2 amperes of electricity from the converter 135 and/or battery (not shown) in communication with the power panel 120 and/or converter 135.
The side fans 132 may be supply and/or return fans, for example, constructed and arranged to output a source of air to a predetermined region of the produce bed 104 and/or bottom section 105. In some embodiments, each divided region of the display table 10 includes a dedicated fan 132. In some embodiments, the side fans 132 may be the same. In other embodiments, the side fans 132 may be different. For example, the side fans 132A-132D of
The main fan 133, or intake fan, includes a filter for filtering air drawn in from the ambient environment at which the display table 10 is located, which is directed to the air distribution unit 131. The air distribution unit 131 moves the air to the air ducts 137 for distribution to the various regions of the display table 10, and in turn for output via air ducts 137 to the side fans 132.
The distribution unit fans 138 are each positioned at an interface between the air distribution unit 131 and an air duct 137 to output filtered air at a constant or controlled volume, and to distribute the air via the ducts 137 equally, or at rates controlled by a sensor controller 210 of the air distribution box 131 (described below).
The air flow system 130 is self-powered by the power panel 120. In some embodiments, the power panel 120 is positioned at the foot of the base 102, for example, as shown. The power panel 120 receives energy from a light source such as the sun, ceiling lights, or the like. The location of the power panel 120 is not limited to the base 102. For example, the power panel 120 may be positioned along the table border 102, the dividers 114, and/or the produce bed 104, and other region(s) of the produce display table 10 that can receive solar radiation, incandescent light, or other source of energy. For example, some or all of the produce bed 104 may be configured to include solar panels or the like positioned along a top surface of the produce bed 104. In some embodiments, the produce bed 104 includes a material, or is coated with a material, that collects and converts a source or solar or incandescent energy into electricity.
The power panel 120 may include a plurality of photovoltaic cells, i.e., solar cells or the like for collecting and processing solar radiation, incandescent light, or other source of energy to convert it into electricity for powering the fans 132 of the air flow system 130. In some embodiments, the power panel 130 may include solar panels or the like that power a DC fan motor of the fans 132. The power panel 120 may include at least one battery for storing the collected and converted source of energy for subsequent output to the air flow system 130. The battery can be charged by the self-contained power panel 120 for providing the power to the fans 131, 132, 138, the sensors 202, 302, and or other electrical components of the produce display table 10. In some embodiments, other electrical elements may receive the converted electricity from the power panel 120, for example, light bulbs.
Referring to
As shown in
In some embodiments, the sensors 202 are air gas sensors or the like that can measure or otherwise gauge the freshness of one or more different produce items, such as fruits, vegetables, meats, and so on. For example, the sensors 202 may measure the ripeness of fruit positioned in the produce display 10. As fruit matures, it releases gases such as ethylene that causes the ripening process to begin. As the fruit matures, more ethylene is released. In this example, the sensors 202 may be inexpensive ethylene sensors, but not limited thereto.
In some examples, combinations of different sensors 202 may be positioned at various locations in the display table 10. Referring to
The sensors 202 may include or otherwise communicate with output devices, such as radio-frequency identification chips, transmitters, or optical sensors or the like, which in turn communicate with the sensor transmitter 206, which may output notification data, for example, indicating a status of the produce table 10 in view of gases or the like detected by gas sensors 202.
The electrical box 204 provides electricity for the electronic components of the display table 10. In some embodiments, the electrical box 204 can process electricity from two sources (dual-power) or more than two sources. For example, the electrical box 204 can process both electricity converted by the power panel 120 and electricity from conventional power sources such as an electrical outlet, battery, and so on. The electrical box 204 may output electricity solely from the power panel 120 when no power connections are available for electricity from conventional sources such as electrical outlets or the like. In some embodiments, the electrical box 204 includes a computer processor that communicates with a mechanical switch to automatically switch between alternative power provided by the solar panels or the like and a source of electricity provided by a wall outlet or the like, for example, according to a predetermined voltage level required to perform a function. For example, when the fans are required to operate at high speeds, the system may derive power from the wall outlet or the like, and at low speeds derive power from the self-contained power panel that provides alternative energy.
As describe above and further shown in
The sensor controller 210 function of the air distribution unit 131 can control the air flow by controlling the manner in which the air distribution unit 131 moves the air to the air ducts 137 for distribution to the various regions of the display table 10. This may be achieved by adjusting the speed, power, or other features of one or more various fans 131, 132, 138 and/or vents, valves or the like in the air distribution unit 131 and/or other elements of the air flow system 130 according to the gas sensors 202, for example, when the gas sensors 202 detect a gas indicative of produce freshness, ripeness, or other characteristic. In some embodiments, one or more gas sensors 202 may be associated with a particular side fan 132 and/or other fan 131, 138. For example, as shown in
In some embodiments, the controller 210 may reverse the air flow, for example, on a predetermined basis, for example, hourly, or in response to a detection by the sensors 202 of a particular condition of the produce, for example, ripe or overripe or under ripe condition determined from an amount of gas emitted by the produce and detected in the air flow by the sensors 202. In particular, the air flow system 130 is constructed and arranged to provide air to the produce bed 104 or to remove air from the produce bed. If ventilation is required, then the air flows through the vents. The gas sensors 202 and/or other sensors such as weight sensors or the light described herein are positioned at the produce bed 104 to measure conditions establishing which direction the air flow occurs. In this example, the air flow may be reversed to remove contaminants from the produce bed 104 that are detected by the sensors 202. In some embodiments, a region of the produce bed 104 may remove air to reduce cross contamination with produce items in other regions of the produce bed 104.
Thus, the controller 210 can control the air flow, the direction of the air flow, a time of air flow, and/or amount of air flow depending on information provided by the sensors 202, e.g., a threshold amount of sensed ethylene emitted from ripe fruit.
In addition to measuring produce display conditions, in some embodiments, the sensor system 140 provides for sustained communication with store associates or other users responsible for the management of the produce display table 10. The sensor transmitter 206 may be used to communicate with the air sensor electrical box 204 and/or sensor controller 210, which in turn can output data to a remote computer, such as a user's mobile device, e.g., a smartphone. For example, the air distribution box may include a wireless transmitter (not shown).
In some embodiments, the sensors 202, sensor transmitter 206, one or more optical sensors, and controller 210 collectively form a notification system. In some embodiments, the sensors 202 include both air gas sensors and optical sensors. In embodiments, multiple sensor transmitters 206 may be positioned at the display table 10, for example, one transmitter 206 at each of the four regions separated by divider 114 shown at
In
In other embodiments, the produce display scale system 300 may establish from sensor data that the produce bed 104 is empty, whereby the air flow system 130 may be powered down or changed. In other examples, data collected from the weight sensors 302 and/or gas sensors 202 may be used by the controller and/or a remote device that processes the data for analytics or the like to determine when to replenish the produce table with new or different items, establish a current amount of produce in the produce table, and so on. For example, the gas sensors 202 may detect sufficient gas to establish that a produce item is decomposing. The weight sensors 302 can corroborate by determining that the weight of the produce item has decreased during a predetermined period. The controller 210 may store historical weight data to conclude that the produce item is indeed decomposing. As described above, sensor data may be transmitted via the LED transmitter 206 over a non-visual spectrum light system or the like. In some embodiments, the produce display scale system 300 collects produce weight information and communicates with the air sensor system 140, which can increase or decrease fan speeds or otherwise control air flow.
Although gas and pressure sensors are described, the produce table 10 may include other sensor types to detect the presence of perishable items on the produce bed 104 and/or freshness-related qualities of the perishable items. For example, a camera, chemical sensor, piezoelectric sensor, micro-electromechanical sensor, nanomechanical sensor, optical sensor, and so on may equally apply, for acquiring data, e.g., chemical, electronic, and/or the like used to monitor the produce bed 104, for example, measure display bed and/or contents' total volume and/or one or more of the perishable items located therein, such as the color or visual appearance of the items, or the atmosphere of the produce bed 104.
The descriptions of the various embodiments of the present inventive concepts have been presented for purposes of illustration, but are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the embodiments disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The terminology used herein was chosen to best explain the principles of the embodiments, the practical application or technical improvement over technologies found in the marketplace, or to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/481,438, filed on Apr. 4, 2017 and entitled “System and Method for Determining Conditions of Store Produce Display,” the entirety of which is incorporated by reference herein.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62481438 | Apr 2017 | US |