System and method for enabling real-time eventing

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 11088984
  • Patent Number
    11,088,984
  • Date Filed
    Friday, March 22, 2019
    5 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, August 10, 2021
    3 years ago
Abstract
A method and system for real-time eventing including interacting with at least one configuration attribute according to instructions specified through an application programming interface (API); adding subscribers for an event channel; generating an event from operation of an application; publishing the event message to the event channel on an event router; processing the event message according to the at least one configuration attribute; identifying a subscriber to the event channel; and sending the event from the event router to the subscriber.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD

This invention relates generally to the internet communication field, and more specifically to a new and useful system and method for enabling real-time eventing in the internet communication field.


BACKGROUND

For many years, web developers and networked applications were limited to a client repeatedly polling a server with a request to receive updated information. In recent years, new mechanisms have been developed to allow a server to notify a client when new events occur. Pubsubhubbub, push notifications, and Comet are a few technologies that have enabled more of a publisher and subscriber relationship between networked clients. However, many publications require multiple publications that may depend on dynamic properties, and subscribers may have additional requirements such that simply receiving event messages from a publisher is unsatisfactory. Thus, there is a need in the internet communication field to create a new and useful system and method for enabling real-time eventing. This invention provides such a new and useful system and method.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES


FIG. 1 is a flowchart representation of a method of a preferred embodiment of the invention;



FIG. 2 is a detailed representation of methods of publishing an event and subscribing to an event of a preferred embodiment of the invention;



FIG. 3 is a detailed representation of interacting with configuration attributes of a preferred embodiment of the invention;



FIG. 4 is a detailed representation of routing an event message of a preferred embodiment of the invention;



FIG. 5 is a detailed representation of communicating an event message to an application of a preferred embodiment of the invention;



FIGS. 6A and 6B are variations of communicating an event message to an application of a preferred embodiment of the invention;



FIG. 7 is a detailed representation of storing an event message of a preferred embodiment of the invention;



FIG. 8 is an exemplary sequence of processing an event message;



FIG. 9 is a schematic representation of a system of a preferred embodiment of the invention; and



FIG. 10 is a detailed schematic representation of preferred embodiment of the invention.





DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

The following description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to these preferred embodiments, but rather to enable any person skilled in the art to make and use this invention.


1. Method for Enabling Real-Time Eventing


As shown in FIG. 1, a method 100 of a preferred embodiment for enabling real-time eventing preferably includes distributing events S100, subscribing to events S200, and processing events S300. The method 100 functions to provide configurable processing and handling of real-time events. Event channels of an event router preferably have configuration attributes that are preferably accessible through an application programming interface (API), a web interface, or through any suitable interface. Event channels are preferably the event name to which a publisher will publish and a subscriber subscribe. The subscriber may alternatively or additionally specify event attributes or metadata to specify a subscription. This preferably enables events to be configured. At least one of these attributes is preferably a configuration attribute relating to the processing of an event message while passing through the event router. The method is preferably used to enable configurable routing, event delegation, implementation of a webhook, event persistence, alternate or additional routing of events, and/or any suitable event processing step. The event processing is preferably built on top of an event publication and subscription infrastructure. In one preferred application, the publication and subscription infrastructure is integrated with a telephony platform. The method may alternatively be used for any suitable application.


As shown in FIG. 2, distributing events S100 preferably includes the sub-steps publishing an event to a router S110, identifying subscribers to an event S120, and sending an event to a subscriber S130. As also shown in FIG. 2, subscribing to events S200 preferably includes the sub-steps of generating a signed URL for an event subscription S210, sending an event subscription request to an event router S220, verifying an event subscription S230, and allowing an event subscription S240. Except where noted below, steps S100 and S200 are preferably substantially similar to the method of publishing an event and the method of subscribing to an event as described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/572,258, which is incorporated in its entirety by this reference. Publishing of an event S110 can preferably be published to the event router by any suitable device such as a web server of a web application, a call router for telephony application, client device like a mobile phone, or any suitable networked device. The method may additionally include allocating new resources to the event router. In particular event proxy servers and message brokers may be allocated or deallocated. Additionally, call routers, event distributors, and/or any suitable part or device of the system may be allocated or scaled to accommodate capacity needs. A load balancer may additionally distribute processing across the plurality of components.


The method may additionally include receiving a subscriber generated client event, publishing the client event to the event router and identifying a call router subscribed to a client event, and sending the client event to the call router. These steps function to make the eventing method full duplex for two-way event publication and subscription. The duplex eventing system is substantially similar to the eventing system described, but where the client generates the events and the call router is subscribed to the events. The processing of events may occur for any suitable direction of event messaging.


The method of processing events S300 preferably functions to enhance the handling of an event message during distribution from a publisher to a subscriber. The method of processing events S300 preferably occurs within an event router and may have a number of variations. Method S300 preferably includes substeps of interacting with an configuration attribute S310. The method S300 additionally includes numerous variations of acting on configuration attributes including routing an event message S320, communicating event messages to an external application S330, and/or storing messages S340. Any additional form of processing of a configuration attribute may additionally be performed. Interacting with a configuration attribute and acting on a configuration attribute preferably function to allow functionality and processing of an event to be customizable and flexible for operators of an event. Processing of event messages can preferably be customized for each event with publishers and/or subscribers. This preferably centralized event distribution so publishers only need to publish to a single event that is customized for any suitable distribution setup.


As shown in FIG. 3, step S310, which includes interacting with configuration attributes, functions to create, read, update, or delete resources of an event. A configuration attribute is preferably a parameter that defines functionality of event distribution. There is preferably a configuration attribute for event routing, a delegate URI, webhook, security, and/or any suitable parameter. The configuration attributes may be stored within the event router, but may alternatively be a resource accessible by the event router. A REST API is preferably used to interact with the configuration attributes, but any suitable interface may alternatively be used such as a simple object access protocol (SOAP). A HTTP message sent to an configuration URI preferably allows outside parties to interact with the configuration attribute. Receiving a POST HTTP message preferably sets a configuration attribute. Receiving a GET HTTP message preferably reads the configuration attribute value. The REST API preferably enables developers to programmatically control configuration attributes. Interacting with the configuration attributes may alternatively be accomplished through a user interface or set in any suitable manner.


As shown in FIG. 4, step S320, which includes routing an event message, functions to direct an event message to a variety of locations. A route preferably specifies where an event message should be published to once the event message is received by an event router. A default route preferably distributes the event message to subscribers of the same event channel. However, a route attribute may be changed so that, an event message is additionally routed to a plurality of event channels and/or subscribers of events. Event messages may alternatively be routed to an event channel different from the actual event channel (i.e., excluding the actual event channel). The event messages may be managed by the event router of the original event but may alternatively be an event on a different event router. One application of routing an event message may be to implement hierarchical event publishing. For example, a child event channel can preferably distribute to all parent event channels by adding a routing to the parent event channel. In this way the parent event channel will receive event messages from all child event channels. Another application of event routing may be to implement routing aliases. For example, a publisher preferably publishes to an event channel A and a subscriber may subscribe to an event channel A′, where A′ is used as an alias to event channel A. The routing attribute is preferably modified so that event messages published to event channel A are routed to event channel A′. This application preferably gives more control of event distribution to the developer managing the event because the routing can be altered without changing any settings of registered publishers or subscribers. Routing an event message to a new event preferably results in the event message being processed by the second event, where any webhooks, delegate URIs, routing, and/or any suitable processing is preferably executed. Though the event message may alternatively be directly sent to subscribers of the routed event channels without processing the event message according to the configuration attributes of an event channel.


As shown in FIG. 5, step S330, which includes communicating event messages to an application functions to allow outside processing of an event. The application is preferably an external application The outside processing is preferably performed by an application or a script at a remote location specified by a URI. Though the application or script may alternatively be specified by any suitable address or naming scheme. The communication of an event message to an application preferably has at least two variations. A first variation includes passing event handling to a delegate URI 332. A second variation includes triggering a webhook. In both variations, an event message is preferably sent to an external application or script. The application or script may alternatively be an internally controlled application. In the first variation, the application of a delegate URI preferably synchronously performs a task with the event message and then the event router receives an event message in response to the communicated event message. An event message may be altered by the delegate URI. In the second variation, the webhook application preferably performs any suitable task independent of further event processing. This may be asynchronous with the processing of the event message on the event router. An altered event message is not received. The second variation may function to trigger some action outside of event publication. The event message may be sent to any suitable numbers of external applications, and the order of communicating with the applications may additionally be set. For example, an event message may be first sent to a delegate URI, then the modified event message sent to a webhook, and then finally the modified event message is sent to second delegate URI for additional processing.


As shown in FIG. 6A, step S332, which passing event handling to a delegate URI, functions to allow outside processing of an event message before sending to a subscriber. The delegate URI is preferably an outside script or application that operates on the event message prior to distributing the event message. The delegate URI preferably returns a value as the event message to be further processed by the event router. The event message returned is preferably an altered version of the one sent to the delegate URI, but may alternatively be the same as the event message sent to the delegate URI. The delegate URI preferably synchronously operates on the event message, in that the event router preferably waits for a return value. When there are a plurality of delegate URI's the delegate URI's are preferably called in a sequential order, wherein subsequent delegates are sent the processed event message of previous delegates. Delegate URI's may alternatively be called in parallel. The delegate URI may process information from the event message such as data tracking, modifying the contents of the event message, changing or updating event message metadata. For example, a translation service may be setup for a delegate URI that translates an event message to a different language. Another example, a delegate URI may be used to automatically categorize the message through regular expression analysis and set event message metadata. Automatically categorizing an event message preferably enables better filtering of the event messages. Any number and order of delegate URIs may be specified. Event handling may additionally be passed to a delegate URI based on conditional requirements of the event message. In particular, event message metadata may be required to match particular values. For example, event messages with metadata of “language=English” may be processed as normal, but an event message with metadata “language=Spanish” may be passed to a delegate URI that translates Spanish to English. Additionally or alternatively, routing may be used in combination with delegate URIs so that a single event message may be processed and distributed to different events appropriately. Using the example above, the English event messages and translated Spanish event messages may be distributed to a route for English speakers, while the original Spanish event message a translated English event message (that had been passed to a English to Spanish translation delegate URI) are preferably routed to Spanish speakers. In another variation, delegate URI attributes are used to enforce policy. A policy delegate URI preferably returns a message that can be used in the logic of processing the event. Preferably a policy delegate URI is used in allowing or denying processing of an event message. The return value may be particular type of return message or alternatively the response may be added to the metadata of the event message or through any suitable mechanism. Preferably, a policy delegate URI is use to determine if event distribution should be allowed. If the response includes a failure response then halting or any suitable action is preferably halted. The policy delegate URI in this may be used to provide security, validating the message is authorized for distribution. A plurality of policy delegate URI's may additionally be used in parallel. The plurality of responses from the policy delegate URI's may be used to make a decision in event processing.


As shown in FIG. 6B, step S334, which includes triggering a webhook during event publication, functions to message an application or script that wishes to be notified of the occurrence of the event. The webhook configuration attribute is preferably an outside URI, but may alternatively be any suitable address or name alias. The notification caused by the webhook preferably causes some action by the application. When a webhook attribute has a URI specified, the event message is preferably sent to that URI on the occurrence of an event message. A webhook, may be used to create an external log of events, may trigger some event in a client, or perform any suitable action. The webhook application preferably does not reply to the event router with the event message, but the application may respond with a confirmation of the event message communication having been received. The event router preferably continues processing the event message after sending triggering the webhook since processing of the event message is not dependent on the actions of the webhook application.


As shown in FIG. 7, step S340, which includes storing messages, functions to create an accessible event message history. Messages are preferably stored in a database. And the event messages are preferably accessible through a REST API or through any suitable interface. Event message metadata may additionally be stored with the event message. The original event messages are preferably stored but alternatively event messages after processing by a delegate URI may be stored. The messages can preferably be retrieved or queried based on properties such as event message content, metadata, date/time, or any suitable properties. Stored messages can preferably be used by developers to create chat clients, content feeds, or any suitable collection of messages.


The processing of an event message by an event router may be configured in a number of various ways. Preferably, the processing of an event is a fixed sequence of operations. Each type of processing (e.g., communicating with a delegate URI, routing, etc.) preferably is performed in a set sequence. This sequence may have numerous variations. As shown in FIG. 8, one variation preferably is a set order of validating security for the event message, sending the event message to delegate URI, storing event message in persistent storage, triggering any webhooks, routing the event to other events, and then allowing the event message to continue with publication to a subscriber (if the routing calls for this). This order of processing stages may alternatively have any suitable order. A stage of processing may additionally be performed numerous times. For example, a plurality of delegate URI configuration attributes may be set. Each of the delegate URIs is preferably called sequentially. Any suitable protocol or convention may be used to determine the order of multiple iterations of a stage. Alternatively, the processing of an event may be fully or partially configurable. The ordering of the event processing steps may be determined by a parameter of a processing attribute. In this alternative, a portion of the steps or all the steps may be configured through an API to be performed in a certain order according to the preferences of the administrator of the event. For example, one application may call for routing to occur before sending to a delegate URI, and a second application may call for routing to occur after sending the event message to a delegate URI.


2. System for Enabling Real-Time Eventing


As shown in FIG. 9, a system 200 for enabling real-time eventing of a preferred embodiment includes an event router 210, a publisher 220, and a subscriber 230. The system 200 functions to create a framework for which events can be distributed to interested parties. The system preferably allows events to be processed and distributed in nearly real-time. Subscribers, parties interested in content of a publisher, preferably do not have to poll the publisher to check for event information. The system functions to actively send events to interested parties. The system may be used in any suitable application such as web applications, telephony network communications, online gaming, content feeds, chat clients, or any suitable application. The event router preferably includes configuration attributes that preferably enable the system 200 to handle event processing, perform complex event routing, and trigger event actions.


An event router 210 of the preferred embodiment functions to maintain state of the publication and subscription (pub/sub) channel and manage distributing event messages. The subscriber 230 preferably registers a subscription to a particular event with the event router 210, and a publisher preferably 220 publishes content to a particular event channel on the event router 210. When the publisher publishes content in the form of an event message, the event router 210 preferably distributes the event message to all subscribers of the event. Preferably, the published event message is pushed to subscribers through an open HTTP connection (a single continuous HTTP connection). The open HTTP connection functions to simplify software of a web application using the system. Alternatively, the connection may push data with HTTPS, intermittent HTTP/HTTPS connections, AMF Channel, TCP connection, UDP connection, chat protocols such as jabber, or any suitable messaging framework. In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10, the event router 210 preferably includes an event proxy server and/or a message broker. The event proxy server preferably manages the subscriptions from a subscriber 220 (i.e., a client) and/or performs more computational intensive processes like filtering events and security. The message broker preferably manages the publications and more preferably manages a subset of event publications from the publisher. The event proxy server is preferably part of a cluster of event proxy servers that can be dynamically scaled to satisfy capacity requirements. The message broker is preferably part of a cluster of message brokers that can similarly be dynamically scaled to satisfy capacity requirements. A load balancer may additionally be included within the event router 220 to manage the capacity load of the various components (e.g., the event proxy servers 222 and the message brokers 228). A plurality of load balancers may be individually implemented for each component type, or a single load balancer may manage the event router 220. The event router 210 is preferably substantially similar to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/572,258, filed on 1 Oct. 2009 and entitled, “Telephony Web Event System and Method”, which is incorporated in its entirety by this reference. However, the event router may have any alternative design.


Additionally, the event router 210 preferably includes configuration attributes 212. Configuration attributes are preferably parameters of the event that may affect event behavior, manage subscribers and/or subscribers, and/or manage any suitable parameter of the event router 210. Configuration attributes 212 are preferably stateful resources stored within the event router 210 or alternatively accessible by the event router 210. The configuration attributes are preferably accessible through a representational state transfer (REST) application protocol interface (API). The event router additionally preferably includes an event message persistence 214, which functions as a record of event messages.


Configuration attributes 212 preferably function as readable or editable parameters that define functionality of event distribution. The configuration attributes 212 may be used as processing resources that impact event message processing. The configuration attributes are preferably RESTful resources in that the configuration attributes preferably have an associated URI that can receive HTTP messages. There is preferably a plurality of various configuration attributes that may be used with an event such as a route attribute, permissions attribute, a webhook attribute, a delegate URI attribute, or any suitable attribute. A route attribute preferably functions to define routing of an event message to additional events. A route may be defined to direct event messages to any suitable event or number of events. For example a route for event A may be defined so that event messages are additionally directed to event B. A permissions attribute may define security measures to control the publication and/or subscription of events. The permissions attribute may include security tokens that are used to validate subscribers or publishers. A webhook attribute preferably defines a URI that is sent a HTTP callback when an event message is received. The webhook URI functions to create even more flexibility in the sub/pub paradigm, where events can cause server actions through webhook mechanisms. A delegate URI attribute preferably defines a URI that is passed an event message prior to distributing the event message to subscribers. A delegate URI functions to enable outside processing of an event. The resource at the delegate URI is preferably a script or application that modifies the event message but may alternatively be reading the event message or using the event message in any suitable fashion. One example of a delegate URI may be a translation service that translates event messages to a different language prior to distribution to subscribers. There may additionally be a processing attribute or attributes that determine the ordering and configuration of the processes associated with the other configuration attributes. For example, an event may require an event message to be routed to a second event and then translated by a delegate URI (such that the second event does not receive the translated event message). While another event may require an event message to first be translated by a delegate URI and then routed. As an alternative, the configuration for processing an event may be set through a convention.


Message persistence 214 preferably functions to be an accessible record of past event messages. The message persistence is preferably a database of previous event messages. All event messages are preferably stored but event messages may alternatively be stored for certain amount of time or the message persistence 214 may store a particular number of event messages or particular portion of an event message. A record of event message may additionally store event message metadata as described below. The message persistence is preferably queryable.


The event router 210 preferably includes a configured order to the processing of an event message. In one preferred variation shown in FIG. 8, the event router initially uses a security attribute to verify that the event message is sent from an authenticated publisher. This may include verifying through a secret key shared between at least the publisher and the event router. Next, a delegate URI configuration attribute is retrieved and the event message is sent to the specified delegate URI. The application or script at the delegate URI preferably processes the event message. While processing, the event message may be altered. The event router preferably waits for a response from the delegate. This is preferably repeated for any suitable number of delegate URI configuration attributes. Next the event message is preferably stored within the message persistence 214. At substantially the same time or either before or after storing the event message, a webhook configuration attribute is preferably retrieved. The event message is preferably sent to the URI of the webhook configuration attribute. Then a routing configuration attribute is preferably retrieved, and the event message is routed to the specified event(s) in the routing configuration attribute. In the above cases, a process is preferably not performed if no configuration attribute is set for the associated process. The event router 210 may alternatively have any suitable layout/ordering. For example, routing may occur before sending an event message to a delegate URI.


The publisher 220 of the preferred embodiment functions to create event messages for distribution. The publisher 220 may be any suitable networked device. The publisher may be a web server of a web application, a call router for telephony application, client device like a mobile phone, or any suitable networked device. The publisher is preferably registered with the event router 210 to know what events the publisher will be publishing. The publisher preferably creates an event message when the publisher 220 wants to notify subscribers of an event. The event message as described above preferably includes the event related message, which may include text, media, and/or any suitable data. The event message may additionally include event message metadata such as the category of the event message. The event message may additionally include a security token that functions to authenticate the identity of the publisher 220 and prevent others from posing as the publisher 220.


Event message metadata is preferably any suitable contextual data related to an event message. The event message metadata is preferably used by publishers 220, subscribers 230, and the event router 210 to more finely define functionality of event distribution. Event message metadata preferably describes message category, a tag, location information, time, author, mediatype, language, source, and/or any suitable metadata related to a particular event message. The metadata is preferably used for filtering event messages for a subscriber. For example, a subscriber may subscribe to an event called “news”, but only want to be notified of event messages that have the metadata event attribute of “tag=San Francisco”. Functionality of event attributes may additionally be conditionally enabled for event messages with particular metadata. Event routing, delegate URIs, and webhooks may only be used if metadata satisfy set conditions.


The subscriber 230 of the preferred embodiment functions to receive event messages from the event router 210. The subscriber preferably registers with the event router 210 to receive notifications of a particular event. The subscriber may additionally setup any suitable forms of filters for receiving event messages. Any suitable Boolean logic may be used with event messages and attributes to determine which event messages a subscriber 230 receives.


An alternative embodiment preferably implements the above methods in a computer-readable medium storing computer-readable instructions. The instructions are preferably executed by computer-executable components such as an event router. The computer-readable medium may be stored on any suitable computer readable media such as RAMs, ROMs, flash memory, EEPROMs, optical devices (CD or DVD), hard drives, floppy drives, or any suitable device. The computer-executable component is preferably a processor but the instructions may alternatively or additionally be executed by any suitable hardware device.


As a person skilled in the art will recognize from the previous detailed description and from the figures and claims, modifications and changes can be made to the preferred embodiments of the invention without departing from the scope of this invention defined in the following claims.

Claims
  • 1. A method comprising: providing access, via an application programming interface (API), to a set of configuration attributes associated with a first event channel or a first subscriber;receiving a customization corresponding to the set of configuration attributes via the API, the customization specifying a second event channel or a second subscriber to which a first event message associated with the first subscriber is to be routed; andin response to receiving the first event message, processing the first event message according to the customization corresponding to the set of configuration attributes, the processing including, without changing a setting of a publisher of the event or a setting of the first subscriber of the event, routing the first event message to the second event channel or the second subscriber.
  • 2. The method of claim 1, wherein a first sequence specifies routing the first event message to user accounts included in a list of subscribers of the second event channel.
  • 3. The method of claim 2, further comprising: sending the first event message to a client device associated with a user account as a result of the user account being included in a list of subscribers of the second event channel.
  • 4. The method of claim 1, further comprising: in response to receiving the first event message, identifying a set of subscribers that are subscribed to the first event channel, the set of subscribers including the first subscriber.
  • 5. The method of claim 1, wherein the first event message is generated in response to detection of the occurrence of a first type of event during operation of the application.
  • 6. The method of claim 1, further comprising: receiving at least one routing attribute via the API, the routing attribute providing details on routing the first event message to user accounts included in a list of subscribers of the first event channel.
  • 7. A system comprising: one or more computer processors; andone or more computer-readable mediums storing instructions that when executed by the one or more computer processors, cause the system to perform operations comprising:providing access, via an application programming interface (API), to a set of configuration attributes associated with a first event channel or a first subscriber;receiving a customization corresponding to the set of configuration attributes via the API, the customization specifying a second event channel or a second subscriber to which a first event message associated with the first subscriber is to be routed; andin response to receiving the first event message, processing the first event message according to the customization corresponding to the set of configuration attributes, the processing including, without changing a setting of a publisher of the event or a setting of the first subscriber of the event, routing the first event message to the second event channel or the second subscriber.
  • 8. The system of claim 7, wherein a first sequence specifies routing the first event message to user accounts included in a list of subscribers of the second event channel.
  • 9. The system of claim 8, the operations further comprising: sending the first event message to a client device associated with a user account as a result of the user account being included in a list of subscribers of the second event channel.
  • 10. The system of claim 7, the operations further comprising: in response to receiving the first event message, identifying a set of subscribers that are subscribed to the first event channel, the set of subscribers including the first subscriber.
  • 11. The system of claim 7, wherein the first event message is generated in response to detection of the occurrence of a first type of event during operation of the application.
  • 12. The system of claim 7, the operations further comprising: receiving at least one routing attribute via the API, the routing attribute providing details on routing the first event message to user accounts included in a list of subscribers of the first event channel.
  • 13. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing instructions that when executed by one or more computer processors of one or more computing devices, cause the one or more computing devices to perform operations comprising: providing access, via an application programming interface (API), to a set of configuration attributes associated with a first event channel or a first subscriber;receiving a customization corresponding to the set of configuration attributes via the API, the customization specifying a second event channel or a second subscriber to which a first event message associated with the first subscriber is to be routed; andin response to receiving the first event message, processing the first event message according to the customization corresponding to the set of configuration attributes, the processing including, without changing a setting of a publisher of the event or a setting of the first subscriber of the event, routing the first event message to the second event channel or the second subscriber.
  • 14. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 13, wherein a first sequence specifies routing the first event message to user accounts included in a list of subscribers of the second event channel.
  • 15. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 14, the operations further comprising: sending the first event message to a client device associated with a user account as a result of the user account being included in a list of subscribers of the second event channel.
  • 16. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 13, the operations further comprising: in response to receiving the first event message, identifying a set of subscribers that are subscribed to the first event channel, the set of subscribers including the first subscriber.
  • 17. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 13, wherein the first event message is generated in response to a detection of an occurrence of a first type of event during operation of the application.
  • 18. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 13, the operations further comprising: receiving at least one routing attribute via the API, the routing attribute providing details on routing the first event message to user accounts included in a list of subscribers of the first event channel.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/936,670, filed 27 May 2018, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/452,277, filed 5 Aug. 2014, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/170,056, filed 27 Jun. 2011, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/358,732, filed 25 Jun. 2010, the entirety of all of which are incorporated by reference herein.

US Referenced Citations (768)
Number Name Date Kind
5274700 Gechter et al. Dec 1993 A
5526416 Dezonno et al. Jun 1996 A
5581608 Jreij et al. Dec 1996 A
5598457 Foladare et al. Jan 1997 A
5867495 Elliott et al. Feb 1999 A
5934181 Adamczewski Aug 1999 A
5978465 Corduroy et al. Nov 1999 A
6026440 Shrader et al. Feb 2000 A
6034946 Roginsky et al. Mar 2000 A
6094681 Shaffer et al. Jul 2000 A
6138143 Gigliotti et al. Oct 2000 A
6185565 Meubus et al. Feb 2001 B1
6192123 Grunsted et al. Feb 2001 B1
6206564 Adamczewski Mar 2001 B1
6223287 Douglas et al. Apr 2001 B1
6232979 Shochet May 2001 B1
6269336 Ladd et al. Jul 2001 B1
6317137 Rosasco Nov 2001 B1
6363065 Thornton et al. Mar 2002 B1
6373836 Deryugin et al. Apr 2002 B1
6425012 Trovato et al. Jul 2002 B1
6426995 Kim et al. Jul 2002 B1
6430175 Echols et al. Aug 2002 B1
6434528 Sanders Aug 2002 B1
6445694 Swartz Sep 2002 B1
6445776 Shank et al. Sep 2002 B1
6459913 Cloutier Oct 2002 B2
6463414 Su et al. Oct 2002 B1
6493558 Bernhart et al. Dec 2002 B1
6496500 Nance et al. Dec 2002 B2
6501739 Cohen Dec 2002 B1
6501832 Saylor et al. Dec 2002 B1
6507875 Mellen-Garnett et al. Jan 2003 B1
6571245 Huang et al. May 2003 B2
6574216 Farris et al. Jun 2003 B1
6577721 Vainio et al. Jun 2003 B1
6600736 Ball et al. Jul 2003 B1
6606596 Zirngibl et al. Aug 2003 B1
6614783 Sonesh et al. Sep 2003 B1
6625258 Ram et al. Sep 2003 B1
6625576 Kochanski et al. Sep 2003 B2
6636504 Albers et al. Oct 2003 B1
6662231 Drosset et al. Dec 2003 B1
6704785 Koo et al. Mar 2004 B1
6707889 Saylor et al. Mar 2004 B1
6711129 Bauer et al. Mar 2004 B1
6711249 Weissman et al. Mar 2004 B2
6738738 Henton May 2004 B2
6757365 Bogard Jun 2004 B1
6765997 Zirngibl et al. Jul 2004 B1
6768788 Langseth et al. Jul 2004 B1
6771955 Imura et al. Aug 2004 B2
6778653 Kallas et al. Aug 2004 B1
6785266 Swartz Aug 2004 B2
6788768 Saylor et al. Sep 2004 B1
6792086 Saylor et al. Sep 2004 B1
6792093 Barak et al. Sep 2004 B2
6798867 Zirngibl et al. Sep 2004 B1
6807529 Johnson et al. Oct 2004 B2
6807574 Partovi et al. Oct 2004 B1
6819667 Brusilovsky et al. Nov 2004 B1
6820260 Flockhart et al. Nov 2004 B1
6829334 Zirngibl et al. Dec 2004 B1
6831966 Tegan et al. Dec 2004 B1
6834265 Balasuriya Dec 2004 B2
6836537 Zirngibl et al. Dec 2004 B1
6842767 Partovi et al. Jan 2005 B1
6850603 Eberle et al. Feb 2005 B1
6870830 Schuster et al. Mar 2005 B1
6873952 Bailey et al. Mar 2005 B1
6874084 Dobner et al. Mar 2005 B1
6885737 Gao et al. Apr 2005 B1
6888929 Saylor et al. May 2005 B1
6895084 Saylor et al. May 2005 B1
6898567 Balasuriya May 2005 B2
6912581 Johnson et al. Jun 2005 B2
6922411 Taylor Jul 2005 B1
6928469 Duursma et al. Aug 2005 B1
6931405 El-shimi et al. Aug 2005 B2
6937699 Schuster et al. Aug 2005 B1
6940953 Eberle et al. Sep 2005 B1
6941268 Porter et al. Sep 2005 B2
6947417 Laursen et al. Sep 2005 B2
6947988 Saleh et al. Sep 2005 B1
6961330 Cattan et al. Nov 2005 B1
6964012 Zirngibl et al. Nov 2005 B1
6970915 Partovi et al. Nov 2005 B1
6977992 Zirngibl et al. Dec 2005 B2
6981041 Araujo et al. Dec 2005 B2
6985862 Strom et al. Jan 2006 B2
6999576 Sacra Feb 2006 B2
7003464 Ferrans et al. Feb 2006 B2
7006606 Cohen et al. Feb 2006 B1
7010586 Allavarpu et al. Mar 2006 B1
7020685 Chen et al. Mar 2006 B1
7039165 Saylor et al. May 2006 B1
7058042 Bontempi et al. Jun 2006 B2
7058181 Wright et al. Jun 2006 B2
7062709 Cheung Jun 2006 B2
7065637 Nanja Jun 2006 B1
7076037 Gonen et al. Jul 2006 B1
7076428 Anastasakos et al. Jul 2006 B2
7089310 Ellerman et al. Aug 2006 B1
7099442 Da Palma et al. Aug 2006 B2
7103003 Brueckheimer et al. Sep 2006 B2
7103171 Annadata et al. Sep 2006 B1
7106844 Holland Sep 2006 B1
7111163 Haney Sep 2006 B1
7136932 Schneider Nov 2006 B1
7140004 Kunins et al. Nov 2006 B1
7143039 Stifelman et al. Nov 2006 B1
7197331 Anastasakos et al. Mar 2007 B2
7197461 Eberle et al. Mar 2007 B1
7197462 Takagi et al. Mar 2007 B2
7197544 Wang et al. Mar 2007 B2
D540074 Peters Apr 2007 S
7225232 Elberse May 2007 B2
7227849 Rasanen Jun 2007 B1
7245611 Narasimhan et al. Jul 2007 B2
7260208 Cavalcanti Aug 2007 B2
7266181 Zirngibl et al. Sep 2007 B1
7269557 Bailey et al. Sep 2007 B1
7272212 Eberle et al. Sep 2007 B2
7272564 Phillips et al. Sep 2007 B2
7277851 Henton Oct 2007 B1
7283515 Fowler Oct 2007 B2
7283519 Girard Oct 2007 B2
7286521 Jackson et al. Oct 2007 B1
7287248 Adeeb Oct 2007 B1
7289453 Riedel et al. Oct 2007 B2
7296739 Mo et al. Nov 2007 B1
7298732 Cho Nov 2007 B2
7298834 Homeier et al. Nov 2007 B1
7308085 Weissman Dec 2007 B2
7308408 Stifelman et al. Dec 2007 B1
7324633 Gao et al. Jan 2008 B2
7324942 Mahowald et al. Jan 2008 B1
7328263 Sadjadi Feb 2008 B1
7330463 Bradd et al. Feb 2008 B1
7330890 Partovi et al. Feb 2008 B1
7340040 Saylor et al. Mar 2008 B1
7349714 Lee et al. Mar 2008 B2
7369865 Gabriel et al. May 2008 B2
7370329 Kumar et al. May 2008 B2
7373660 Guichard et al. May 2008 B1
7376223 Taylor et al. May 2008 B2
7376586 Partovi et al. May 2008 B1
7376733 Connelly et al. May 2008 B2
7376740 Porter et al. May 2008 B1
7412525 Cafarella et al. Aug 2008 B2
7418090 Reding et al. Aug 2008 B2
7428302 Zirngibl et al. Sep 2008 B2
7440898 Eberle et al. Oct 2008 B1
7447299 Partovi et al. Nov 2008 B1
7454459 Kapoor et al. Nov 2008 B1
7457249 Baldwin et al. Nov 2008 B2
7457397 Saylor et al. Nov 2008 B1
7473872 Takimoto Jan 2009 B2
7486780 Zirngibl et al. Feb 2009 B2
7496054 Taylor Feb 2009 B2
7496188 Saha et al. Feb 2009 B2
7496651 Joshi Feb 2009 B1
7500249 Kampe et al. Mar 2009 B2
7505951 Thompson et al. Mar 2009 B2
7519359 Chiarulli et al. Apr 2009 B2
7522711 Stein et al. Apr 2009 B1
7536454 Balasuriya May 2009 B2
7542761 Sarkar Jun 2009 B2
7552054 Stifelman et al. Jun 2009 B1
7571226 Partovi et al. Aug 2009 B1
7606868 Le et al. Oct 2009 B1
7609823 Bermudez et al. Oct 2009 B2
7613287 Stifelman et al. Nov 2009 B1
7623648 Oppenheim et al. Nov 2009 B1
7630900 Strom Dec 2009 B1
7631310 Henzinger Dec 2009 B1
7644000 Strom Jan 2010 B1
7657433 Chang Feb 2010 B1
7657434 Thompson et al. Feb 2010 B2
7668157 Weintraub et al. Feb 2010 B2
7672295 Andhare et al. Mar 2010 B1
7675857 Chesson Mar 2010 B1
7676221 Roundtree et al. Mar 2010 B2
7685280 Berry et al. Mar 2010 B2
7685298 Day et al. Mar 2010 B2
7715547 Ibbotson et al. May 2010 B2
7716293 Kasuga et al. May 2010 B2
7742499 Erskine et al. Jun 2010 B1
7779065 Gupta et al. Aug 2010 B2
7809125 Brunson et al. Oct 2010 B2
7809791 Schwartz et al. Oct 2010 B2
7822594 Haviv et al. Oct 2010 B2
7875836 Imura et al. Jan 2011 B2
7882253 Pardo-Castellote Feb 2011 B2
7890543 Hunt et al. Feb 2011 B2
7920866 Bosch et al. Apr 2011 B2
7926099 Chakravarty et al. Apr 2011 B1
7929562 Petrovykh Apr 2011 B2
7936867 Hill et al. May 2011 B1
7949111 Harlow et al. May 2011 B2
7962644 Ezerzer et al. Jun 2011 B1
7979555 Rothstein et al. Jul 2011 B2
7992120 Wang et al. Aug 2011 B1
8023425 Raleigh Sep 2011 B2
8024785 Andress et al. Sep 2011 B2
8045689 Provenzale et al. Oct 2011 B2
8046378 Zhuge et al. Oct 2011 B1
8046823 Begen et al. Oct 2011 B1
8069096 Ballaro et al. Nov 2011 B1
8078483 Hirose et al. Dec 2011 B1
8081744 Sylvain Dec 2011 B2
8081958 Soderstrom et al. Dec 2011 B2
8103725 Gupta et al. Jan 2012 B2
8126128 Hicks, III et al. Feb 2012 B1
8126129 Mcguire Feb 2012 B1
8130750 Hester Mar 2012 B2
8130917 Helbling et al. Mar 2012 B2
8139730 Da Palma et al. Mar 2012 B2
8145212 Lopresti et al. Mar 2012 B2
8149716 Ramanathan et al. Apr 2012 B2
8150918 Edelman et al. Apr 2012 B1
8156213 Deng et al. Apr 2012 B1
8165116 Ku et al. Apr 2012 B2
8169936 Koren et al. May 2012 B2
8175007 Jain et al. May 2012 B2
8185619 Maiocco et al. May 2012 B1
8196133 Kakumani et al. Jun 2012 B2
8204479 Vendrow et al. Jun 2012 B2
8214868 Hamilton et al. Jul 2012 B2
8218457 Malhotra et al. Jul 2012 B2
8233611 Zettner Jul 2012 B1
8238533 Blackwell et al. Aug 2012 B2
8243889 Taylor et al. Aug 2012 B2
8249552 Gailloux et al. Aug 2012 B1
8266327 Kumar et al. Sep 2012 B2
8295272 Boni et al. Oct 2012 B2
8301117 Keast et al. Oct 2012 B2
8306021 Lawson et al. Nov 2012 B2
8315198 Corneille et al. Nov 2012 B2
8315369 Lawson et al. Nov 2012 B2
8315620 Williamson et al. Nov 2012 B1
8319816 Swanson et al. Nov 2012 B1
8326805 Arous et al. Dec 2012 B1
8335852 Hokimoto Dec 2012 B2
8346630 Mckeown Jan 2013 B1
8355394 Taylor et al. Jan 2013 B2
8411669 Chen et al. Apr 2013 B2
8413247 Hudis et al. Apr 2013 B2
8417817 Jacobs Apr 2013 B1
8429827 Wetzel Apr 2013 B1
8438315 Tao et al. May 2013 B1
8462670 Chien et al. Jun 2013 B2
8467502 Sureka et al. Jun 2013 B2
8477926 Jasper et al. Jul 2013 B2
8503639 Reding et al. Aug 2013 B2
8503650 Reding et al. Aug 2013 B2
8504818 Rao et al. Aug 2013 B2
8509068 Begall et al. Aug 2013 B2
8532686 Schmidt et al. Sep 2013 B2
8533857 Tuchman et al. Sep 2013 B2
8542805 Agranovsky et al. Sep 2013 B2
8543665 Ansari et al. Sep 2013 B2
8547962 Ramachandran et al. Oct 2013 B2
8549047 Beechuk et al. Oct 2013 B2
8565117 Hilt et al. Oct 2013 B2
8572391 Golan et al. Oct 2013 B2
8576712 Sabat et al. Nov 2013 B2
8577803 Chatterjee et al. Nov 2013 B2
8582450 Robesky Nov 2013 B1
8582737 Lawson et al. Nov 2013 B2
8594626 Woodson et al. Nov 2013 B1
8601136 Fahlgren et al. Dec 2013 B1
8611338 Lawson et al. Dec 2013 B2
8613102 Nath Dec 2013 B2
8621598 Lai et al. Dec 2013 B2
8649268 Lawson et al. Feb 2014 B2
8656452 Li et al. Feb 2014 B2
8667056 Proulx et al. Mar 2014 B1
8675493 Buddhikot et al. Mar 2014 B2
8688147 Nguyen et al. Apr 2014 B2
8695077 Gerhard et al. Apr 2014 B1
8713693 Shanabrook et al. Apr 2014 B2
8728656 Takahashi et al. May 2014 B2
8745191 Raleigh et al. Jun 2014 B2
8751801 Harris et al. Jun 2014 B2
8755376 Lawson et al. Jun 2014 B2
8767925 Sureka et al. Jul 2014 B2
8781975 Bennett et al. Jul 2014 B2
8797920 Parreira Aug 2014 B2
8806024 Toba Francis et al. Aug 2014 B1
8819133 Wang Aug 2014 B2
8825746 Ravichandran et al. Sep 2014 B2
8837465 Lawson et al. Sep 2014 B2
8838707 Lawson et al. Sep 2014 B2
8843596 Goel et al. Sep 2014 B2
8855271 Brock et al. Oct 2014 B2
8861510 Fritz Oct 2014 B1
8879547 Maes Nov 2014 B2
8903938 Vermeulen et al. Dec 2014 B2
8918848 Sharma et al. Dec 2014 B2
8924489 Bleau et al. Dec 2014 B2
8938053 Cooke et al. Jan 2015 B2
8948356 Nowack et al. Feb 2015 B2
8954591 Ganesan et al. Feb 2015 B2
8964726 Lawson et al. Feb 2015 B2
8990610 Bostick et al. Mar 2015 B2
9014664 Kim et al. Apr 2015 B2
9015702 Bhat Apr 2015 B2
9031223 Smith et al. May 2015 B2
9071677 Aggarwal et al. Jun 2015 B2
9137127 Nowack et al. Sep 2015 B2
9141682 Adoc, Jr. et al. Sep 2015 B1
9161296 Parsons et al. Oct 2015 B2
9177007 Winters et al. Nov 2015 B2
9204281 Ramprasad et al. Dec 2015 B2
9210275 Lawson et al. Dec 2015 B2
9306982 Lawson et al. Apr 2016 B2
9307094 Nowack et al. Apr 2016 B2
9325624 Malatack et al. Apr 2016 B2
9338190 Eng et al. May 2016 B2
9344573 Wolthuis et al. May 2016 B2
9356916 Kravitz et al. May 2016 B2
9378337 Kuhr Jun 2016 B2
9398622 Lawson et al. Jul 2016 B2
9456008 Lawson et al. Sep 2016 B2
9456339 Hildner et al. Sep 2016 B1
9460169 Hinton et al. Oct 2016 B2
9596274 Lawson et al. Mar 2017 B2
9628624 Wolthuis et al. Apr 2017 B2
9632875 Raichstein et al. Apr 2017 B2
9634995 Binder Apr 2017 B2
9967224 Lawson et al. May 2018 B2
10270734 Lawson et al. Apr 2019 B2
20010038624 Greenberg et al. Nov 2001 A1
20010043684 Guedalia et al. Nov 2001 A1
20010051996 Cooper et al. Dec 2001 A1
20020006124 Jimenez et al. Jan 2002 A1
20020006125 Josse et al. Jan 2002 A1
20020006193 Rodenbusch et al. Jan 2002 A1
20020016867 Kampe et al. Feb 2002 A1
20020025819 Cetusic et al. Feb 2002 A1
20020038340 Whipple Mar 2002 A1
20020057777 Saito et al. May 2002 A1
20020064267 Martin et al. May 2002 A1
20020067823 Walker et al. Jun 2002 A1
20020077833 Arons et al. Jun 2002 A1
20020126813 Partovi et al. Sep 2002 A1
20020133587 Ensel et al. Sep 2002 A1
20020136391 Armstrong et al. Sep 2002 A1
20020165957 Devoe et al. Nov 2002 A1
20020176378 Hamilton et al. Nov 2002 A1
20020184361 Eden Dec 2002 A1
20020198941 Gavrilescu et al. Dec 2002 A1
20030006137 Wei et al. Jan 2003 A1
20030012356 Zino et al. Jan 2003 A1
20030014665 Anderson et al. Jan 2003 A1
20030018830 Chen et al. Jan 2003 A1
20030023672 Vaysman Jan 2003 A1
20030026426 Wright et al. Feb 2003 A1
20030046366 Pardikar et al. Mar 2003 A1
20030051037 Sundaram et al. Mar 2003 A1
20030058884 Kallner et al. Mar 2003 A1
20030059020 Meyerson et al. Mar 2003 A1
20030060188 Gidron et al. Mar 2003 A1
20030061317 Brown et al. Mar 2003 A1
20030061404 Atwal et al. Mar 2003 A1
20030088421 Maes et al. May 2003 A1
20030097330 Hillmer et al. May 2003 A1
20030097447 Johnston May 2003 A1
20030097639 Niyogi et al. May 2003 A1
20030103620 Brown et al. Jun 2003 A1
20030123640 Roelle et al. Jul 2003 A1
20030149721 Alfonso-nogueiro et al. Aug 2003 A1
20030162506 Toshimitsu et al. Aug 2003 A1
20030195950 Huang et al. Oct 2003 A1
20030195990 Greenblat et al. Oct 2003 A1
20030196076 Zabarski et al. Oct 2003 A1
20030204616 Billhartz et al. Oct 2003 A1
20030211842 Kempf et al. Nov 2003 A1
20030231647 Petrovykh Dec 2003 A1
20030233276 Pearlman et al. Dec 2003 A1
20040008635 Nelson et al. Jan 2004 A1
20040011690 Marfino et al. Jan 2004 A1
20040044953 Watkins et al. Mar 2004 A1
20040052349 Creamer et al. Mar 2004 A1
20040071275 Bowater et al. Apr 2004 A1
20040076155 Yajnik Apr 2004 A1
20040101122 Da Palma et al. May 2004 A1
20040102182 Reith et al. May 2004 A1
20040117788 Karaoguz et al. Jun 2004 A1
20040136324 Steinberg et al. Jul 2004 A1
20040165569 Sweatman et al. Aug 2004 A1
20040172482 Weissman et al. Sep 2004 A1
20040205101 Radhakrishnan Oct 2004 A1
20040205689 Ellens et al. Oct 2004 A1
20040213400 Golitsin et al. Oct 2004 A1
20040216058 Chavers et al. Oct 2004 A1
20040218748 Fisher Nov 2004 A1
20040228469 Andrews et al. Nov 2004 A1
20040236696 Aoki et al. Nov 2004 A1
20040240649 Goel Dec 2004 A1
20050005109 Castaldi et al. Jan 2005 A1
20050005200 Matena et al. Jan 2005 A1
20050010483 Ling Jan 2005 A1
20050015505 Kruis et al. Jan 2005 A1
20050021626 Prajapat et al. Jan 2005 A1
20050025303 Hostetler, Jr. Feb 2005 A1
20050038772 Colrain Feb 2005 A1
20050043952 Sharma et al. Feb 2005 A1
20050047579 Mansour Mar 2005 A1
20050060411 Coulombe et al. Mar 2005 A1
20050083907 Fishler Apr 2005 A1
20050091336 Dehamer et al. Apr 2005 A1
20050091572 Gavrilescu et al. Apr 2005 A1
20050108770 Karaoguz et al. May 2005 A1
20050125251 Berger et al. Jun 2005 A1
20050125739 Thompson et al. Jun 2005 A1
20050128961 Miloslavsky et al. Jun 2005 A1
20050135578 Ress et al. Jun 2005 A1
20050141500 Bhandari et al. Jun 2005 A1
20050144298 Samuel et al. Jun 2005 A1
20050147088 Bao et al. Jul 2005 A1
20050152286 Betts Jul 2005 A1
20050177635 Schmidt et al. Aug 2005 A1
20050181835 Lau et al. Aug 2005 A1
20050198292 Duursma et al. Sep 2005 A1
20050228680 Malik Oct 2005 A1
20050238153 Chevalier Oct 2005 A1
20050240659 Taylor Oct 2005 A1
20050243977 Creamer et al. Nov 2005 A1
20050246176 Creamer et al. Nov 2005 A1
20050289222 Sahim Dec 2005 A1
20060008065 Longman et al. Jan 2006 A1
20060008073 Yoshizawa et al. Jan 2006 A1
20060008256 Khedouri et al. Jan 2006 A1
20060015467 Morken et al. Jan 2006 A1
20060021004 Moran et al. Jan 2006 A1
20060023676 Whitmore et al. Feb 2006 A1
20060047666 Bedi et al. Mar 2006 A1
20060067506 Flockhart et al. Mar 2006 A1
20060080415 Tu Apr 2006 A1
20060098624 Morgan et al. May 2006 A1
20060129638 Deakin Jun 2006 A1
20060143007 Koh et al. Jun 2006 A1
20060146792 Ramachandran et al. Jul 2006 A1
20060146802 Baldwin et al. Jul 2006 A1
20060168334 Potti et al. Jul 2006 A1
20060203979 Jennings Sep 2006 A1
20060209695 Archer, Jr. et al. Sep 2006 A1
20060212865 Vincent et al. Sep 2006 A1
20060215824 Mitby et al. Sep 2006 A1
20060217823 Hussey Sep 2006 A1
20060217978 Mitby et al. Sep 2006 A1
20060222166 Ramakrishna et al. Oct 2006 A1
20060248194 Ly Nov 2006 A1
20060256816 Yarlagadda et al. Nov 2006 A1
20060262915 Marascio et al. Nov 2006 A1
20060270386 Yu et al. Nov 2006 A1
20060285489 Francisco et al. Dec 2006 A1
20060287593 Jaggu Dec 2006 A1
20070002744 Mewhinney et al. Jan 2007 A1
20070036143 Alt et al. Feb 2007 A1
20070038499 Margulies et al. Feb 2007 A1
20070043681 Morgan et al. Feb 2007 A1
20070050306 McQueen Mar 2007 A1
20070064672 Raghav et al. Mar 2007 A1
20070070906 Thakur Mar 2007 A1
20070070980 Phelps et al. Mar 2007 A1
20070071223 Lee et al. Mar 2007 A1
20070074174 Thornton Mar 2007 A1
20070088836 Tai et al. Apr 2007 A1
20070091907 Seshadri et al. Apr 2007 A1
20070107048 Halls et al. May 2007 A1
20070121651 Casey et al. May 2007 A1
20070127691 Lert Jun 2007 A1
20070127703 Siminoff Jun 2007 A1
20070130260 Weintraub et al. Jun 2007 A1
20070133771 Stifelman et al. Jun 2007 A1
20070147351 Dietrich et al. Jun 2007 A1
20070149166 Turcotte et al. Jun 2007 A1
20070153711 Dykas et al. Jul 2007 A1
20070167170 Fitchett et al. Jul 2007 A1
20070192629 Saito Aug 2007 A1
20070201448 Baird et al. Aug 2007 A1
20070208862 Fox et al. Sep 2007 A1
20070232284 Mason et al. Oct 2007 A1
20070239761 Baio et al. Oct 2007 A1
20070242626 Altberg et al. Oct 2007 A1
20070255828 Paradise Nov 2007 A1
20070265073 Novi et al. Nov 2007 A1
20070286180 Marquette et al. Dec 2007 A1
20070291734 Bhatia et al. Dec 2007 A1
20070291905 Halliday et al. Dec 2007 A1
20070293200 Roundtree et al. Dec 2007 A1
20070295803 Levine et al. Dec 2007 A1
20080005275 Overton et al. Jan 2008 A1
20080025320 Bangalore et al. Jan 2008 A1
20080037715 Prozeniuk et al. Feb 2008 A1
20080037746 Dufrene et al. Feb 2008 A1
20080040484 Yardley Feb 2008 A1
20080049617 Grice et al. Feb 2008 A1
20080052395 Wright et al. Feb 2008 A1
20080091843 Kulkarni Apr 2008 A1
20080101571 Harlow et al. May 2008 A1
20080104348 Kabzinski et al. May 2008 A1
20080120702 Hokimoto May 2008 A1
20080134049 Gupta et al. Jun 2008 A1
20080139166 Agarwal et al. Jun 2008 A1
20080146268 Gandhi et al. Jun 2008 A1
20080152101 Griggs Jun 2008 A1
20080154601 Stifelman et al. Jun 2008 A1
20080155029 Helbling et al. Jun 2008 A1
20080162482 Ahern et al. Jul 2008 A1
20080165708 Moore et al. Jul 2008 A1
20080172404 Cohen Jul 2008 A1
20080177883 Hanai et al. Jul 2008 A1
20080192736 Jabri et al. Aug 2008 A1
20080201426 Darcie Aug 2008 A1
20080209050 Li Aug 2008 A1
20080212945 Khedouri et al. Sep 2008 A1
20080222656 Lyman Sep 2008 A1
20080229421 Hudis et al. Sep 2008 A1
20080232574 Baluja et al. Sep 2008 A1
20080235230 Maes Sep 2008 A1
20080256224 Kaji et al. Oct 2008 A1
20080275741 Loeffen Nov 2008 A1
20080307436 Hamilton Dec 2008 A1
20080310599 Purnadi et al. Dec 2008 A1
20080313318 Vermeulen et al. Dec 2008 A1
20080316931 Qiu et al. Dec 2008 A1
20080317222 Griggs et al. Dec 2008 A1
20080317232 Couse et al. Dec 2008 A1
20080317233 Rey et al. Dec 2008 A1
20090046838 Andreasson Feb 2009 A1
20090052437 Taylor et al. Feb 2009 A1
20090052641 Taylor et al. Feb 2009 A1
20090059894 Jackson et al. Mar 2009 A1
20090063502 Coimbatore et al. Mar 2009 A1
20090074159 Goldfarb et al. Mar 2009 A1
20090075684 Cheng et al. Mar 2009 A1
20090083155 Tudor et al. Mar 2009 A1
20090089165 Sweeney Apr 2009 A1
20090089352 Davis et al. Apr 2009 A1
20090089699 Saha et al. Apr 2009 A1
20090093250 Jackson et al. Apr 2009 A1
20090125608 Werth et al. May 2009 A1
20090129573 Gavan et al. May 2009 A1
20090136011 Goel May 2009 A1
20090170496 Bourque Jul 2009 A1
20090171659 Pearce et al. Jul 2009 A1
20090171669 Engelsma et al. Jul 2009 A1
20090171752 Galvin et al. Jul 2009 A1
20090182896 Patterson et al. Jul 2009 A1
20090193433 Maes Jul 2009 A1
20090216835 Jain et al. Aug 2009 A1
20090217293 Wolber et al. Aug 2009 A1
20090220057 Waters Sep 2009 A1
20090221310 Chen et al. Sep 2009 A1
20090222341 Belwadi et al. Sep 2009 A1
20090225748 Taylor Sep 2009 A1
20090225763 Forsberg et al. Sep 2009 A1
20090228868 Drukman et al. Sep 2009 A1
20090232289 Drucker et al. Sep 2009 A1
20090234965 Viveganandhan et al. Sep 2009 A1
20090235349 Lai et al. Sep 2009 A1
20090241135 Wong et al. Sep 2009 A1
20090252159 Lawson et al. Oct 2009 A1
20090276771 Nickolov et al. Nov 2009 A1
20090288012 Hertel et al. Nov 2009 A1
20090288165 Qiu et al. Nov 2009 A1
20090300194 Ogasawara Dec 2009 A1
20090316687 Kruppa Dec 2009 A1
20090318112 Vasten Dec 2009 A1
20100027531 Kurashima Feb 2010 A1
20100037204 Lin et al. Feb 2010 A1
20100054142 Moiso et al. Mar 2010 A1
20100070424 Monk Mar 2010 A1
20100071053 Ansari et al. Mar 2010 A1
20100082513 Liu Apr 2010 A1
20100087215 Gu et al. Apr 2010 A1
20100088187 Courtney et al. Apr 2010 A1
20100088698 Krishnamurthy Apr 2010 A1
20100094758 Chamberlain et al. Apr 2010 A1
20100103845 Ulupinar et al. Apr 2010 A1
20100107222 Glasser Apr 2010 A1
20100115041 Hawkins et al. May 2010 A1
20100138501 Clinton et al. Jun 2010 A1
20100142516 Lawson et al. Jun 2010 A1
20100150139 Lawson et al. Jun 2010 A1
20100167689 Sepehri-Nik et al. Jul 2010 A1
20100188979 Thubert et al. Jul 2010 A1
20100191915 Spencer Jul 2010 A1
20100208881 Kawamura Aug 2010 A1
20100217837 Ansari et al. Aug 2010 A1
20100217982 Brown et al. Aug 2010 A1
20100232594 Lawson et al. Sep 2010 A1
20100235539 Carter et al. Sep 2010 A1
20100250946 Korte et al. Sep 2010 A1
20100251329 Wei Sep 2010 A1
20100251340 Martin et al. Sep 2010 A1
20100265825 Blair et al. Oct 2010 A1
20100281108 Cohen Nov 2010 A1
20100291910 Sanding et al. Nov 2010 A1
20100312919 Lee et al. Dec 2010 A1
20100332852 Vembu et al. Dec 2010 A1
20110026516 Roberts et al. Feb 2011 A1
20110029882 Jaisinghani Feb 2011 A1
20110029981 Jaisinghani Feb 2011 A1
20110053555 Cai et al. Mar 2011 A1
20110078278 Cui et al. Mar 2011 A1
20110081008 Lawson et al. Apr 2011 A1
20110083069 Paul et al. Apr 2011 A1
20110083179 Lawson et al. Apr 2011 A1
20110093516 Geng et al. Apr 2011 A1
20110096673 Stevenson et al. Apr 2011 A1
20110110366 Moore et al. May 2011 A1
20110131293 Mori Jun 2011 A1
20110143714 Keast et al. Jun 2011 A1
20110145049 Hertel et al. Jun 2011 A1
20110145842 Tofighbakhsh Jun 2011 A1
20110149810 Koren et al. Jun 2011 A1
20110149950 Petit-Huguenin et al. Jun 2011 A1
20110151884 Zhao Jun 2011 A1
20110167172 Roach et al. Jul 2011 A1
20110170505 Rajasekar et al. Jul 2011 A1
20110176537 Lawson et al. Jul 2011 A1
20110179126 Wetherell et al. Jul 2011 A1
20110211679 Mezhibovsky et al. Sep 2011 A1
20110251921 Kassaei et al. Oct 2011 A1
20110253693 Lyons et al. Oct 2011 A1
20110255675 Jasper et al. Oct 2011 A1
20110258432 Rao et al. Oct 2011 A1
20110265168 Lucovsky et al. Oct 2011 A1
20110265172 Sharma Oct 2011 A1
20110267985 Wilkinson et al. Nov 2011 A1
20110274111 Narasappa et al. Nov 2011 A1
20110276892 Jensen-Horne et al. Nov 2011 A1
20110276951 Jain Nov 2011 A1
20110280390 Lawson et al. Nov 2011 A1
20110283259 Lawson et al. Nov 2011 A1
20110289126 Aikas et al. Nov 2011 A1
20110289162 Furlong et al. Nov 2011 A1
20110299672 Chiu et al. Dec 2011 A1
20110310902 Xu Dec 2011 A1
20110313950 Nuggehalli et al. Dec 2011 A1
20110320449 Gudlavenkatasiva Dec 2011 A1
20110320550 Lawson Dec 2011 A1
20120000903 Baarman et al. Jan 2012 A1
20120011274 Moreman Jan 2012 A1
20120017222 May Jan 2012 A1
20120023531 Meuninck et al. Jan 2012 A1
20120023544 Li et al. Jan 2012 A1
20120027228 Rijken et al. Feb 2012 A1
20120028602 Lisi et al. Feb 2012 A1
20120036574 Heithcock et al. Feb 2012 A1
20120039202 Song Feb 2012 A1
20120059709 Lieberman et al. Mar 2012 A1
20120079066 Li et al. Mar 2012 A1
20120083266 Vanswol et al. Apr 2012 A1
20120089572 Raichstein et al. Apr 2012 A1
20120094637 Jeyaseelan et al. Apr 2012 A1
20120110564 Ran et al. May 2012 A1
20120114112 Rauschenberger et al. May 2012 A1
20120149404 Beattie et al. Jun 2012 A1
20120166488 Kaushik et al. Jun 2012 A1
20120170726 Schwartz Jul 2012 A1
20120173610 Bleau et al. Jul 2012 A1
20120174095 Natchadalingam et al. Jul 2012 A1
20120179907 Byrd et al. Jul 2012 A1
20120180021 Byrd et al. Jul 2012 A1
20120180029 Hill et al. Jul 2012 A1
20120198004 Watte Aug 2012 A1
20120201238 Lawson et al. Aug 2012 A1
20120208495 Lawson et al. Aug 2012 A1
20120221603 Kothule et al. Aug 2012 A1
20120226579 Ha et al. Sep 2012 A1
20120239757 Firstenberg et al. Sep 2012 A1
20120240226 Li Sep 2012 A1
20120246273 Bornstein et al. Sep 2012 A1
20120254828 Aiylam et al. Oct 2012 A1
20120281536 Gell et al. Nov 2012 A1
20120288082 Segall Nov 2012 A1
20120290706 Lin et al. Nov 2012 A1
20120304245 Lawson et al. Nov 2012 A1
20120304275 Ji et al. Nov 2012 A1
20120316809 Egolf et al. Dec 2012 A1
20120321058 Eng et al. Dec 2012 A1
20120321070 Smith et al. Dec 2012 A1
20130029629 Lindholm et al. Jan 2013 A1
20130031158 Salsburg Jan 2013 A1
20130036476 Roever et al. Feb 2013 A1
20130047232 Tuchman et al. Feb 2013 A1
20130054684 Brazier et al. Feb 2013 A1
20130058262 Parreira Mar 2013 A1
20130067232 Cheung et al. Mar 2013 A1
20130067448 Sannidhanam et al. Mar 2013 A1
20130097298 Ting et al. Apr 2013 A1
20130110658 Lyman May 2013 A1
20130132573 Lindblom May 2013 A1
20130139148 Berg et al. May 2013 A1
20130156024 Burg Jun 2013 A1
20130166580 Maharajh et al. Jun 2013 A1
20130179942 Caplis et al. Jul 2013 A1
20130201909 Bosch et al. Aug 2013 A1
20130204786 Mattes et al. Aug 2013 A1
20130212603 Cooke et al. Aug 2013 A1
20130244632 Spence et al. Sep 2013 A1
20130268676 Martins et al. Oct 2013 A1
20130325934 Fausak et al. Dec 2013 A1
20130328997 Desai Dec 2013 A1
20130336472 Fahlgren et al. Dec 2013 A1
20140025503 Meyer et al. Jan 2014 A1
20140058806 Guenette et al. Feb 2014 A1
20140064467 Lawson et al. Mar 2014 A1
20140072115 Makagon et al. Mar 2014 A1
20140073291 Hildner et al. Mar 2014 A1
20140095627 Romagnino Apr 2014 A1
20140101058 Castel et al. Apr 2014 A1
20140105372 Nowack et al. Apr 2014 A1
20140106704 Cooke et al. Apr 2014 A1
20140122600 Kim et al. May 2014 A1
20140123187 Reisman May 2014 A1
20140126715 Lum et al. May 2014 A1
20140129363 Lorah et al. May 2014 A1
20140153565 Lawson et al. Jun 2014 A1
20140185490 Holm et al. Jul 2014 A1
20140254600 Shibata et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140258481 Lundell Sep 2014 A1
20140269333 Boerjesson Sep 2014 A1
20140274086 Boerjesson et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140282473 Saraf et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140289391 Balaji et al. Sep 2014 A1
20140304054 Orun et al. Oct 2014 A1
20140344388 Lawson et al. Nov 2014 A1
20140355600 Lawson et al. Dec 2014 A1
20140372508 Fausak et al. Dec 2014 A1
20140372509 Fausak et al. Dec 2014 A1
20140372510 Fausak et al. Dec 2014 A1
20140373098 Fausak et al. Dec 2014 A1
20140379670 Kuhr Dec 2014 A1
20150004932 Kim et al. Jan 2015 A1
20150004933 Kim et al. Jan 2015 A1
20150023251 Giakoumelis et al. Jan 2015 A1
20150026477 Malatack et al. Jan 2015 A1
20150066865 Yara et al. Mar 2015 A1
20150081918 Nowack et al. Mar 2015 A1
20150082378 Collison Mar 2015 A1
20150100634 He et al. Apr 2015 A1
20150119050 Liao et al. Apr 2015 A1
20150181631 Lee et al. Jun 2015 A1
20150236905 Bellan et al. Aug 2015 A1
20150281294 Nur et al. Oct 2015 A1
20150365480 Soto et al. Dec 2015 A1
20150370788 Bareket et al. Dec 2015 A1
20160011758 Dornbush et al. Jan 2016 A1
20160077693 Meyer et al. Mar 2016 A1
20160112475 Lawson et al. Apr 2016 A1
20160112521 Lawson et al. Apr 2016 A1
20160119291 Zollinger et al. Apr 2016 A1
20160127254 Kumar et al. May 2016 A1
20160149956 Birnbaum et al. May 2016 A1
20160162172 Rathod Jun 2016 A1
20160205519 Patel et al. Jul 2016 A1
20160226937 Patel et al. Aug 2016 A1
20160226979 Lancaster et al. Aug 2016 A1
20160239770 Batabyal et al. Aug 2016 A1
20170339283 Chaudhary et al. Nov 2017 A1
20180212919 Lawson et al. Jul 2018 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (20)
Number Date Country
1684587 Mar 1971 DE
0282126 Sep 1988 EP
1464418 Oct 2004 EP
1522922 Apr 2005 EP
1770586 Apr 2007 EP
2053869 Apr 2009 EP
2134107 Sep 1999 ES
10294788 Nov 1998 JP
2004166000 Jun 2004 JP
2004220118 Aug 2004 JP
2006319914 Nov 2006 JP
WO-9732448 Sep 1997 WO
WO-2002087804 Nov 2002 WO
WO-2006037492 Apr 2006 WO
WO-2009018489 Feb 2009 WO
WO-2009124223 Oct 2009 WO
WO-2010037064 Apr 2010 WO
WO-2010040010 Apr 2010 WO
WO-2010101935 Sep 2010 WO
WO-2011091085 Jul 2011 WO
Non-Patent Literature Citations (37)
Entry
“Aepona's API Monetization Platform Wins Best of 4G Awards for Mobile Cloud Enabler”, 4G World 2012 Conference & Expo, [Online]. [Accessed Nov. 5, 2015]. Retrieved from the Internet: <URL: https://www.realwire.com/releases/%20Aeponas-API-Monetization>, (Oct. 30, 2012), 4 pgs.
“U.S. Appl. No. 13/170,056, Examiner Interview Summary dated Oct. 22, 2013”, 3 pgs.
“U.S. Appl. No. 13/170,056, Non Final Office Action dated Jun. 18, 2013”, 16 pgs.
“U.S. Appl. No. 13/170,056, Notice of Allowance dated May 6, 2014”, 8 pgs.
“U.S. Appl. No. 13/170,056, Notice of Non-Compliant Amendment dated Feb. 4, 2014”, 2 pgs.
“U.S. Appl. No. 13/170,056, Preliminary Amendment filed May 6, 2013”, 7 pgs.
“U.S. Appl. No. 13/170,056, Response filed Feb. 4, 2014 to Notice of Non-Compliant Amendment dated Feb. 4, 2014”, 12 pgs.
“U.S. Appl. No. 13/170,056, Response filed Oct. 18, 2013 to Non Final Office Action dated Jun. 18, 2013”, 14 pgs.
“U.S. Appl. No. 14/452,277, Examiner Interview Summary dated Mar. 2, 2017”, 3 pgs.
“U.S. Appl. No. 14/452,277, Examiner Interview Summary dated Aug. 18, 2016”, 3 pgs.
“U.S. Appl. No. 14/452,277, Examiner Interview Summary dated Oct. 4, 2017”, 2 pgs.
“U.S. Appl. No. 14/452,277, Final Office Action dated Oct. 21, 2016”, 13 pgs.
“U.S. Appl. No. 14/452,277, Non Final Office Action dated May 23, 2016”, 14 pgs.
“U.S. Appl. No. 14/452,277, Non Final Office Action dated Jun. 21, 2017”, 13 pgs.
“U.S. Appl. No. 14/452,277, Notice of Allowance dated Dec. 27, 2017”, 9 pgs.
“U.S. Appl. No. 14/452,277, Preliminary Amendment filed May 14, 2015”, 7 pgs.
“U.S. Appl. No. 14/452,277, Response filed Jan. 23, 2017 to Final Office Action dated Oct. 21, 2016”, 9 pgs.
“U.S. Appl. No. 14/452,277, Response filed Aug. 16, 2016 to Non Final Office Action dated May 23, 2016”, 14 pgs.
“U.S. Appl. No. 14/452,277, Response filed Sep. 21, 2017 to Non Final Office Action dated Jun. 21, 2017”, 10 pgs.
“U.S. Appl. No. 15/936,670, Examiner Interview Summary dated Sep. 12, 2018”, 2 pgs.
“U.S. Appl. No. 15/936,670, Non Final Office Action dated Aug. 10, 2018”, 13 pgs.
“U.S. Appl. No. 15/936,670, Notice of Allowance dated Dec. 3, 2018”, 8 pgs.
“U.S. Appl. No. 15/936,670, Preliminary Amendment filed Jun. 21, 2018”, 5 pgs.
“U.S. Appl. No. 15/936,670, PTO Response to Rule 312 Communication dated Mar. 15, 2019”, 2 pgs.
“U.S. Appl. No. 15/936,670, Response filed Sep. 26, 2018 to Non Final Office Action dated Aug. 10, 2018”, 13 pgs.
“Archive Microsoft Office 365 Email I Retain Unified Archiving”, GWAVA, Inc., Montreal, Canada, [Online] Retrieved from the internet: <http://www.gwava.com/Retain/Retain for_Office_365.php> (2015), 4 pgs.
“Complaint for Patent Infringement”, Telinit Technologies, LLC v. Twilio Inc 2:12-cv-663, (Oct. 12, 2012), 17 pgs.
“Ethernet to Token ring Bridge”, Black Box Corporation, [Online] Retrieved from the internet: <http://blackboxcanada.com/resource/files/productdetails/17044.pdf>, (Oct. 1999), 2 pgs.
“Twilio Cloud Communications—APIs for Voice, VoIP, and Text Messaging”, Twilio, [Online] Retrieved from the internet: <http://www.twilio.com/docs/api/rest/call-feedback>, (Jun. 24, 2015), 8 pgs.
Abu-Lebdeh, et al., “A 3GPP Evolved Packet Core-Based Architecture for QoS-Enabled Mobile Video Surveillance Applications”, 2012 Third International Conference on the Network of the Future {NOF), (Nov. 21-23, 2012), 1-6.
Barakovic, Sabina, et al., “Survey and Challenges of QoE Management Issues in Wireless Networks”, Hindawi Publishing Corporation, (2012), 1-29.
Berners-Lee, T., “RFC 3986: Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax”, The Internet Society, [Online]. Retrieved from the Internet: <URL: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986>, (Jan. 2005), 57 pgs.
Kim, Hwa-Jong, et al., “In-Service Feedback QoE Framework”, 2010 Third International Conference on Communication Theory. Reliability and Quality of Service, (2010), 135-138.
Matos, et al., “Quality of Experience-based Routing in Multi-Service Wireless Mesh Networks”, Realizing Advanced Video Optimized Wireless Networks. IEEE, (2012), 7060-7065.
Mu, Mu, et al., “Quality Evaluation in Peer-to-Peer IPTV Services”, Data Traffic and Monitoring Analysis, LNCS 7754, 302-319, (2013), 18 pgs.
Subramanya, et al., “Digital Signatures”, IEEE Potentials, (Mar./Apr. 2006), 5-8.
Tran, et al., “User to User adaptive routing based on QoE”, ICNS 2011: The Seventh International Conference on Networking and Services, (2011), 170-177.
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20190319909 A1 Oct 2019 US
Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
61358732 Jun 2010 US
Continuations (3)
Number Date Country
Parent 15936670 Mar 2018 US
Child 16361925 US
Parent 14452277 Aug 2014 US
Child 15936670 US
Parent 13170056 Jun 2011 US
Child 14452277 US