This invention relates generally to electronic guides and particularly to electronic television guides capable of programming a video recorder and displaying an index of previously recorded video and/or information clips.
Unattended recording of television signals for later viewing is commonly done to accommodate an individual viewer's schedule. This process is becoming increasingly automated. Many programs can be recorded at the touch of a button. Keeping track of what a viewer has recorded becomes increasingly difficult. Advertisers and/or program sponsors tend to find it of value to bring their program that has been recorded to the attention of the viewer, above a group of other recorded programs. A videotaping reminder that is selectively assigned to scheduled programs is desirable to accomplish this.
To catalog material recorded on a videotape a written index may be used. However, viewers often use a videotape as a temporary storage device to view previously recorded, or time shifted, material at their convenience. An electronic index recorded on the videotape is a desirable means of identifying the contents of a given video cassette. Directories that allow a user to select a program and advance the tape to the selected program provided a convenient means of recording videotaped contents, and subsequently viewing them.
If a viewer records programs over several days or several weeks they have forget what was recorded. Alternatively, a viewer may simply have forgotten that a particular program had been taped. Accordingly, it would be desirable to provide a device that reminds the viewer that a particular program has been taped, and provides an indication of its location.
Advertisers seek to place targeted adds whenever possible, to capture a viewer's attention. Merchants also desire to target an advertisement to a particular viewer, based on a profile of viewer information. Thus, a format, such as a videotaping reminder, that provides an opportunity for an advertiser to gain a viewer's attention and/or target an advertisement to a particular viewer profile is desirable.
There is therefore provided in a present embodiment of the invention a process for generating a videotaping reminder. First an electronic program guide (“EPG”) is displayed on a viewer's display device. The viewer then enters the EPG and displays a schedule of programs. The viewer then selects a program listed in the schedule for recording. The VCR is programmed to record the program selected, and the program is subsequently recorded. After recording the guide determines if a videotaping reminder has been assigned to the program recorded. If a videotaping reminder has been assigned to the recorded program it is activated.
Many of the attendant features of this invention will be more readily appreciated as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description considered in connection with the accompanying drawings.
These and other features and advantages of the present invention will be better understood from the following detailed description read in light of the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Programs may be recorded on a one time basis or periodically. Also, an EPG may be programed to skip programs if a rerun is encountered. With this degree of automation in repetitive recording, and the scheduling of the recording of multiple programs, it is easy for a viewer to forget that they have recorded a particular program. A recording schedule may be consulted to determine which program has been recorded. However, consulting the recording schedule requires an affirmative action on the part of the viewer.
Program sponsors and/or advertisers who wish to make their recorded program stand out from a recorded program listing may elect to utilize a video taping reminder.
A video taping reminder consists of anything to cue a viewer that a program has been recorded. In the general sense it may alert the viewer that any program has been recorded. However in an embodiment it is an alert that a particular program has been recorded. A cue may consist of a visual indication, a textual indication, an audio indication, or a combination of these indicator signals. The cue is anything that may be used to alert the viewer that a program has been recorded.
In an embodiment of a video taping reminder shown in
For example, during a previous viewing session, a television viewer consults the EPG and decides to record a television program. The viewer enters the recording mode and selects the program to be recorded. At this point, the VCR is set up to automatically record the program selection, and does so. Sometime later the viewer switches off the set, or continues viewing other programs. The next time the viewer activates his set, or at a predefined time after completion of videotaping, a video taping reminder 104 is displayed with an indication to the viewer that a particular program has been video taped and is awaiting playback. In an embodiment a video clip of the recorded program may be displayed in a PIP window associated with the reminder 108.
Alternatively, a viewer may be cued with a video taping reminder of an audio signal or an icon present on the television screen. In fact, any cue capable of being perceived by a viewer as a reminder that a television program has been video taped and not viewed comprises a videotaping reminder to a viewer.
Reminders may be associated with particular television programs or with all programs. In an embodiment, an advertiser who wishes to make their recorded program stand out to the viewer may choose to pay a fee for the privilege. A packet of data sent with scheduling information of the EPG and associated with the sponsor's scheduled program causes a reminder to be activated when that particular program is recorded. Thus, a program so marked, will display a video taping reminder after it has been recorded.
When the scheduled taping time for a program arrives, the VCR is set up for taping the program 206. The VCR tunes to the selected channel. In an embodiment the VCR checks a code in the guide corresponding to the selected program and compares it to a code transmitted with the program to be taped. If the codes match, recording is initiated. In another embodiment, the codes would not be checked. In this case, the VCR automatically starts to record at the designated time. The use of codes allows verification between programs selected in the EPG, to that broadcast to account for scheduled changes in program lineup and delays due to earlier program time overruns.
In a further embodiment, as part of the setup for taping, indexing of the tape is initiated and stored in a directory residing on the tape.
Next, the program is recorded at step 208. While recording, the EPG checks to see if a video taping reminder has been sent along with the show data 210. Alternatively, in an embodiment, the check for the reminder may be performed during the selection of the program for taping 204 or at any other step in the recording process 206, 208. In a further embodiment the check may be performed after taping is complete.
In an embodiment, data concerning a show is sent, along with other schedule information, to a viewer's location during a video blanking interval (“VBI”) of another program presented during the day, or during off times in the evening, when the fee for utilizing the VBI is lower. This is an opportune time to send a videotaping reminder that will be associated with a given show when it is recorded. If an advertiser or sponsor desires to place a reminder when a particular show is being recorded, the reminder may be sent over the video blanking interval with other scheduled data. In an embodiment, a reminder may be sent by other means such as through an Internet or telephone connection.
If a reminder has been assigned and transmitted with the show data, the reminder is stored for later display 212. The reminder may be stored in a volatile or non-volatile memory associated with the EPG. Alternative, storage devices comprise disk drives, optical storage media and magnetic tape and the like. The reminder may be generated locally, with the trigger for the reminder to be displayed, being sent from a service provider. After the reminder is stored, the process is at an end 214.
Now that the process has been completed, the next time the television is turned on, or at a later predetermined time after taping, a reminder will be displayed that a particular show has been recorded. Provided the sponsor or advertiser desires to associate the reminder with the recording process and the service provider has sent it. A service provider would typically activate a reminder after an advertiser or sponsor pays a fee to activate the service.
Next, the library information is stored for later display 310. This storage of library information is on the video tape. In an embodiment, library information is stored in volatile or non-volatile memory associated with the electronic guide. This memory is typically resident in a VCR, a set top box or the television. Any means of electronic retrieval capable of storing the library information may be employed. Next, an inquiry is made as to whether or not a reminder has been sent with show data 314. If the video taping reminder has been sent, this reminder is stored in memory for later electronic retrieval with the library information 316, previously stored.
The library information and reminder need not be stored in the same type of memory device. The only requirement upon the memory location is that a processor executing the steps of the process is able to locate the data for display. A display of library information with the video taping reminder would tell the viewer that he has recorded a program on a particular video tape. If the viewer desires to view the show, he knows which tape to load, if not already loaded. The library also provides an indication of the length of the program taped and the location of the program on the tape. To remind the viewer that a show has been taped, the particular tape that the show was on need not be loaded into the VCR.
Alternatively, additional information may be inserted in addition to the reminder. Additional information may consist of audio or visual cues that a sponsor or advertiser desires to associate with the video taping reminder. Next, the composite signal of supplemental information and video signal output from the data inserter 412 is modulated on to an RF carrier 414.
The RF signal is then suitable for presentation to a network for distribution 416. The RF signal may be distributed by a cable television network, a wireless network or by appropriate additional signal conditioning over the Internet.
To program recording of a later program on another channel, the record function 714 is utilized. For example, to record Channel 11's 8:30 program of “I Love Lucy” 722, the cursor is positioned on the “I Love Lucy” box 722 and the selection button is pressed, highlighting the selection. After selection of a program, the viewer's next activates the record button 714 so that at 8:30, Channel 11 is tuned to and “I Love Lucy” is recorded.
The read only memory 1030 includes a section for instructions on the control of microprocessor 1026. An additional section is included for decoding infrared codes received by IR detector 1038. The section for infrared codes comprises decoding of codes for controlling a VCR with play, record, rewind, stop and index functions. Also included in the read only memory 1030 are sections for storage of a directory, a guide data section, and a library section.
Directory, guide data and library information are provided to microprocessor 1026 from VBI decoder 1024. This information is stored in the vertical blanking interval present in the television signal being played back through tuner 1022 by the VCR 1018. The video signal output by VCR 1018 is a video signal that comprises vertical blanking intervals of an interlaced television scanning raster.
A first field of a video television signal starts at an upper left corner of a television screen and writes a series of lines to the bottom of the screen. At the bottom of the screen, a beam writing the screen retraces in a series of lines back to the top of the screen. The series of retraced lines are designated as vertical blanking interval lines. During the retrace period, writing to a screen is blanked. However, a signal is still present and additional information can be sent during the vertical blanking interval. The vertical blanking interval comprises 1020 lines available per frame to encode data onto. After the vertical blanking interval, a second video frame is written to the screen followed by another vertical blanking interval.
A vertical blanking interval (“VBI”) is present on a video cassette tape. The video cassette tape has audio and video tracks. The video track records the video signal that contains the vertical blanking interval.
In the invention, data packets are inserted in the vertical blanking interval. For example, a packet of data containing tape identification number, program number and an absolute address may be stored on a vertical blanking interval line. Also, a directory may be stored on a vertical blanking interval line in accordance with the principles of the invention. During recording, data is inserted into the vertical blanking interval of the signal being recorded on video tape by a VBI inserter circuit. During playback, information on the VBI on the recording tape is decoded by the VBI decoder 1024 and stored in random access memory 1032. After a series of video cassettes are played in a video cassette recorder, a library of tapes and their contents is accumulated and the random access memory 1032.
A television for controlling a video cassette recorder to access programs on a video cassette tape is known in the current state of the art. A televison for controlling a video cassette recorder to access programs on a video cassette tape is described in more detail in U.S. Pat. No. 5,543,929, by Mankovitz. The disclosure thereof is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference thereto. The Mankovitz patent discloses retrieving a directory of programs from a television signal received from a video cassette recorder. The television displays the directory of programs and a televison viewer is able to select a program from the directory of pre-recorded program for viewing. Upon selection of a program, the tape will either be advanced or rewound to position the video cassette recorder at the beginning of the selected program.
The ad windows 1112,1114,1116 of
Depending upon the embodiment and/or viewer option selections, the video clip is shown in the PIP window, the ad window, or on a full screen. Upon termination of the video clip, the EPG typically returns to the mode in which the viewer was operating immediately before selecting the option that triggered the display of the video clip.
In addition to PIP windows, panel ads are available for paid advertisements. Space is available in an embodiment of the guide for two panel ads that occupy approximate 1/9th of the total screen area. When a given ad space is not sold, the space is filled with a placeholder ad, stored in ROM, and inserted in the available space, or with a bonus ad. This space is also available for viewing a videotaping reminder.
The EPG provides producers of infomercials with extended capabilities to reach viewers through Virtual Channel Ad Slots, also referred to as Channel ads. Virtual Channel Ad Slots appear as rows of the grid guide and typically show the titles of the programs that are scheduled for a particular channel. The EPG grid guides Virtual Channel Ad Slots provide advertisement to be displayed as a row in the grid guides schedule of programs. The Virtual Channel Ad Slots act like a channel entry in the grid guide, in that the viewer can record, watch or schedule for watching and/or get information about the advertised program in the information detail box of the grid guide. Channel ads do not occupy a fixed area. Channel ads are essentially inserted between channels in the grid. If there are no channel ads sold, the grid will simply be a continuous list of channels/show titles with no gaps. In an embodiment this area is also utilized for insertion of a videotaping reminder.
In another embodiment, the advertisements in the library are also assigned particular television programs or classes of television programs. The history of television programs entered into a “record-watch list” as shown in
In an embodiment of the invention, a database of videotaping reminders, advertising messages and virtual channel ads are stored in RAM at a viewer terminal or are accessible at a website if the viewer terminal has an Internet connection. In either case, the advertising items in the database are labeled with coded categories that correspond to coded category labels assigned to the telecast television programs.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/456,132, filed Dec. 7, 1999, which is a nonprovisional of U.S. provisional patent application No. 60/111,196, filed Dec. 7, 1998. Both of these prior applications are hereby incorporated by reference herein in their entireties.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
4079419 | Siegle et al. | Mar 1978 | A |
4081754 | Jackson | Mar 1978 | A |
4193120 | Yello | Mar 1980 | A |
4206483 | Nakamura | Jun 1980 | A |
4264924 | Freeman | Apr 1981 | A |
4264925 | Freeman et al. | Apr 1981 | A |
4267563 | Sato et al. | May 1981 | A |
4305101 | Yarbrough et al. | Dec 1981 | A |
4310924 | Miyasaka et al. | Jan 1982 | A |
4325081 | Abe et al. | Apr 1982 | A |
4334242 | Mangold | Jun 1982 | A |
4355415 | George et al. | Oct 1982 | A |
4390901 | Keiser | Jun 1983 | A |
4429385 | Cichelli et al. | Jan 1984 | A |
4435842 | Mayumi et al. | Mar 1984 | A |
4449249 | Price | May 1984 | A |
4475153 | Kihara et al. | Oct 1984 | A |
4488179 | Krüger et al. | Dec 1984 | A |
4519003 | Scholz | May 1985 | A |
4573072 | Freeman | Feb 1986 | A |
4593414 | Koyanagi | Jun 1986 | A |
4598288 | Yarbrough et al. | Jul 1986 | A |
4602279 | Freeman | Jul 1986 | A |
4605964 | Chard | Aug 1986 | A |
4605973 | Von Kohorn | Aug 1986 | A |
4621259 | Schepers et al. | Nov 1986 | A |
4625080 | Scott | Nov 1986 | A |
4631601 | Brugliera et al. | Dec 1986 | A |
4635121 | Hoffman et al. | Jan 1987 | A |
4641205 | Beyers, Jr. | Feb 1987 | A |
4694490 | Harvey et al. | Sep 1987 | A |
4706121 | Young | Nov 1987 | A |
4718107 | Hayes | Jan 1988 | A |
4751578 | Reiter et al. | Jun 1988 | A |
4755883 | Uehira | Jul 1988 | A |
4832373 | Swan | May 1989 | A |
4843482 | Hegendorfer | Jun 1989 | A |
4847698 | Freeman | Jul 1989 | A |
4847700 | Freeman | Jul 1989 | A |
4857999 | Welsh | Aug 1989 | A |
4879611 | Fukui et al. | Nov 1989 | A |
4885579 | Sandbank | Dec 1989 | A |
4899370 | Kameo et al. | Feb 1990 | A |
4908707 | Kinghorn | Mar 1990 | A |
4908713 | Levine | Mar 1990 | A |
4930158 | Vogel | May 1990 | A |
4945563 | Horton et al. | Jul 1990 | A |
4959720 | Duffield et al. | Sep 1990 | A |
4977455 | Young | Dec 1990 | A |
5036314 | Barillari et al. | Jul 1991 | A |
5038211 | Hallenbeck | Aug 1991 | A |
5047867 | Strubbe et al. | Sep 1991 | A |
5068733 | Bennett | Nov 1991 | A |
5105184 | Pirani et al. | Apr 1992 | A |
5109279 | Ando | Apr 1992 | A |
5134719 | Mankovitz | Jul 1992 | A |
5151789 | Young | Sep 1992 | A |
5155591 | Wachob | Oct 1992 | A |
5172413 | Bradley et al. | Dec 1992 | A |
5187589 | Kono et al. | Feb 1993 | A |
5195134 | Inoue et al. | Mar 1993 | A |
5200822 | Bronfin et al. | Apr 1993 | A |
5210611 | Yee et al. | May 1993 | A |
5223924 | Strubbe | Jun 1993 | A |
RE34340 | Freeman | Aug 1993 | E |
5233423 | Jernigan et al. | Aug 1993 | A |
5241428 | Goldwasser et al. | Aug 1993 | A |
5253066 | Vogel | Oct 1993 | A |
5285284 | Takashima et al. | Feb 1994 | A |
5296931 | Na et al. | Mar 1994 | A |
5323234 | Kawasaki et al. | Jun 1994 | A |
5325183 | Rhee et al. | Jun 1994 | A |
5335277 | Harvey et al. | Aug 1994 | A |
5351282 | Kadowaki et al. | Sep 1994 | A |
5353121 | Young et al. | Oct 1994 | A |
5371551 | Logan et al. | Dec 1994 | A |
5398074 | Duffield et al. | Mar 1995 | A |
5410344 | Graves et al. | Apr 1995 | A |
5412720 | Hoarty | May 1995 | A |
5416508 | Sakuma et al. | May 1995 | A |
5432561 | Strubbe | Jul 1995 | A |
5434626 | Hayashi et al. | Jul 1995 | A |
5440678 | Eisen et al. | Aug 1995 | A |
5442389 | Blahut et al. | Aug 1995 | A |
5452012 | Saitoh et al. | Sep 1995 | A |
5459522 | Pint | Oct 1995 | A |
5461415 | Wolf et al. | Oct 1995 | A |
5469206 | Strubbe et al. | Nov 1995 | A |
5479266 | Young et al. | Dec 1995 | A |
5479268 | Young et al. | Dec 1995 | A |
5479302 | Haines | Dec 1995 | A |
5479497 | Kovarik | Dec 1995 | A |
5483278 | Strubbe et al. | Jan 1996 | A |
5485197 | Hoarty | Jan 1996 | A |
5485219 | Woo et al. | Jan 1996 | A |
5517254 | Monta et al. | May 1996 | A |
5517257 | Dunn et al. | May 1996 | A |
5523796 | Marshall et al. | Jun 1996 | A |
5524195 | Clanton, III et al. | Jun 1996 | A |
5528304 | Cherrick et al. | Jun 1996 | A |
5532754 | Young et al. | Jul 1996 | A |
5534911 | Levitan | Jul 1996 | A |
5537141 | Harper et al. | Jul 1996 | A |
5539449 | Blahut et al. | Jul 1996 | A |
5539822 | Lett | Jul 1996 | A |
5541662 | Adams et al. | Jul 1996 | A |
5541738 | Mankovitz | Jul 1996 | A |
5543929 | Mankovitz et al. | Aug 1996 | A |
5550576 | Klosterman | Aug 1996 | A |
5557338 | Maze et al. | Sep 1996 | A |
5559548 | Davis et al. | Sep 1996 | A |
5559549 | Hendricks et al. | Sep 1996 | A |
5559550 | Mankovitz | Sep 1996 | A |
5568272 | Levine | Oct 1996 | A |
5583560 | Florin et al. | Dec 1996 | A |
5583561 | Baker et al. | Dec 1996 | A |
5583563 | Wanderscheid et al. | Dec 1996 | A |
5583653 | Timmermans et al. | Dec 1996 | A |
5585838 | Lawler et al. | Dec 1996 | A |
5585858 | Harper et al. | Dec 1996 | A |
5585866 | Miller et al. | Dec 1996 | A |
5589892 | Knee et al. | Dec 1996 | A |
5592551 | Lett et al. | Jan 1997 | A |
5592571 | Peters | Jan 1997 | A |
5594509 | Florin et al. | Jan 1997 | A |
5600364 | Hendricks et al. | Feb 1997 | A |
5602582 | Wanderscheid et al. | Feb 1997 | A |
5606374 | Bertram | Feb 1997 | A |
5617565 | Augenbraun et al. | Apr 1997 | A |
5619274 | Roop et al. | Apr 1997 | A |
5621456 | Florin et al. | Apr 1997 | A |
5629733 | Youman et al. | May 1997 | A |
5630119 | Aristides et al. | May 1997 | A |
5631995 | Weissensteiner et al. | May 1997 | A |
5632007 | Freeman | May 1997 | A |
5635978 | Alten et al. | Jun 1997 | A |
5635989 | Rothmuller | Jun 1997 | A |
5648824 | Dunn et al. | Jul 1997 | A |
5650826 | Eitz et al. | Jul 1997 | A |
5650831 | Farwell | Jul 1997 | A |
5652613 | Lazarus et al. | Jul 1997 | A |
5652615 | Bryant et al. | Jul 1997 | A |
5654748 | Matthews, III | Aug 1997 | A |
5654886 | Zereski, Jr. et al. | Aug 1997 | A |
5657072 | Aristides et al. | Aug 1997 | A |
5657414 | Lett et al. | Aug 1997 | A |
5659367 | Yuen | Aug 1997 | A |
5661516 | Carles | Aug 1997 | A |
5666498 | Amro | Sep 1997 | A |
5666645 | Thomas et al. | Sep 1997 | A |
5684525 | Klosterman | Nov 1997 | A |
5689666 | Berquist et al. | Nov 1997 | A |
5694163 | Harrison | Dec 1997 | A |
5694176 | Bruette et al. | Dec 1997 | A |
5694381 | Sako et al. | Dec 1997 | A |
5699107 | Lawler et al. | Dec 1997 | A |
5699125 | Rzeszewski et al. | Dec 1997 | A |
5710601 | Marshall et al. | Jan 1998 | A |
5717452 | Janin et al. | Feb 1998 | A |
5724091 | Freeman et al. | Mar 1998 | A |
5727060 | Young | Mar 1998 | A |
5732216 | Logan et al. | Mar 1998 | A |
5734853 | Hendricks et al. | Mar 1998 | A |
5737028 | Bertram et al. | Apr 1998 | A |
5745710 | Clanton, III et al. | Apr 1998 | A |
5751282 | Girard et al. | May 1998 | A |
5752159 | Faust et al. | May 1998 | A |
5754771 | Epperson et al. | May 1998 | A |
5758257 | Herz et al. | May 1998 | A |
5760821 | Ellis et al. | Jun 1998 | A |
5761607 | Gudesen et al. | Jun 1998 | A |
5768528 | Stumm | Jun 1998 | A |
5771354 | Crawford | Jun 1998 | A |
5778181 | Hidary et al. | Jul 1998 | A |
5778182 | Cathey et al. | Jul 1998 | A |
5781226 | Sheehan | Jul 1998 | A |
5781228 | Sposato | Jul 1998 | A |
5781246 | Alten et al. | Jul 1998 | A |
5790198 | Roop et al. | Aug 1998 | A |
5790202 | Kummer et al. | Aug 1998 | A |
5796952 | Davis et al. | Aug 1998 | A |
5801747 | Bedard | Sep 1998 | A |
5801787 | Schein et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
5802284 | Karlton et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
5805155 | Allibhoy et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
5805763 | Lawler et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
5805804 | Laursen et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
5808608 | Young et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
5808694 | Usui et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
5809204 | Young et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
5812123 | Rowe et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
5812205 | Milnes et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
5812937 | Takahisa et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
5815662 | Ong | Sep 1998 | A |
5818438 | Howe et al. | Oct 1998 | A |
5819019 | Nelson | Oct 1998 | A |
5819156 | Belmont | Oct 1998 | A |
5822123 | Davis et al. | Oct 1998 | A |
5828420 | Marshall et al. | Oct 1998 | A |
5828945 | Klosterman | Oct 1998 | A |
5838314 | Neel et al. | Nov 1998 | A |
5844620 | Coleman et al. | Dec 1998 | A |
5850218 | LaJoie et al. | Dec 1998 | A |
5867227 | Yamaguchi | Feb 1999 | A |
5903314 | Niijima et al. | May 1999 | A |
5917481 | Rzeszewski et al. | Jun 1999 | A |
5940073 | Klosterman et al. | Aug 1999 | A |
5940572 | Balaban et al. | Aug 1999 | A |
5945988 | Williams et al. | Aug 1999 | A |
5959592 | Petruzzelli | Sep 1999 | A |
5963264 | Jackson | Oct 1999 | A |
5963645 | Kigawa et al. | Oct 1999 | A |
5970486 | Yoshida et al. | Oct 1999 | A |
5973683 | Cragun et al. | Oct 1999 | A |
5974222 | Yuen et al. | Oct 1999 | A |
5977964 | Williams et al. | Nov 1999 | A |
5987213 | Mankovitz et al. | Nov 1999 | A |
5990927 | Hendricks et al. | Nov 1999 | A |
5991799 | Yen et al. | Nov 1999 | A |
5995155 | Schindler et al. | Nov 1999 | A |
6002394 | Schein et al. | Dec 1999 | A |
6005561 | Hawkins et al. | Dec 1999 | A |
6005631 | Anderson et al. | Dec 1999 | A |
6006257 | Slezak | Dec 1999 | A |
6016141 | Knudson et al. | Jan 2000 | A |
6020880 | Naimpally | Feb 2000 | A |
6020883 | Herz et al. | Feb 2000 | A |
6021276 | Demke et al. | Feb 2000 | A |
6029195 | Herz | Feb 2000 | A |
6038367 | Abecassis | Mar 2000 | A |
6052145 | Macrae et al. | Apr 2000 | A |
6057872 | Candelore | May 2000 | A |
6057890 | Virden et al. | May 2000 | A |
6061097 | Satterfield | May 2000 | A |
6091883 | Artigalas et al. | Jul 2000 | A |
6091884 | Yuen et al. | Jul 2000 | A |
RE36801 | Logan et al. | Aug 2000 | E |
6125230 | Yaginuma | Sep 2000 | A |
6130726 | Darbee et al. | Oct 2000 | A |
6133910 | Stinebruner | Oct 2000 | A |
6141488 | Knudson et al. | Oct 2000 | A |
6147715 | Yuen et al. | Nov 2000 | A |
6157413 | Hanafee et al. | Dec 2000 | A |
6163316 | Killian | Dec 2000 | A |
6167188 | Young et al. | Dec 2000 | A |
6172674 | Etheredge | Jan 2001 | B1 |
6177931 | Alexander et al. | Jan 2001 | B1 |
6208335 | Gordon et al. | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6208799 | Marsh et al. | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6219839 | Sampsell | Apr 2001 | B1 |
6233389 | Barton et al. | May 2001 | B1 |
6256071 | Hiroi | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6263501 | Schein et al. | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6275648 | Knudson et al. | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6289346 | Milewski et al. | Sep 2001 | B1 |
6292624 | Saib et al. | Sep 2001 | B1 |
6324338 | Wood et al. | Nov 2001 | B1 |
6326982 | Wu et al. | Dec 2001 | B1 |
6327418 | Barton | Dec 2001 | B1 |
6334022 | Ohba et al. | Dec 2001 | B1 |
6341047 | Ishii et al. | Jan 2002 | B1 |
6341374 | Schein et al. | Jan 2002 | B2 |
6434614 | Blumenau | Aug 2002 | B1 |
6441832 | Tao et al. | Aug 2002 | B1 |
6442332 | Knudson et al. | Aug 2002 | B1 |
RE37881 | Haines | Oct 2002 | E |
6470497 | Ellis et al. | Oct 2002 | B1 |
6473559 | Knudson et al. | Oct 2002 | B1 |
6486892 | Stern | Nov 2002 | B1 |
6487362 | Yuen et al. | Nov 2002 | B1 |
6498895 | Young et al. | Dec 2002 | B2 |
6505348 | Knowles et al. | Jan 2003 | B1 |
6532589 | Proehl et al. | Mar 2003 | B1 |
6545722 | Schultheiss et al. | Apr 2003 | B1 |
6564005 | Berstis | May 2003 | B1 |
6564379 | Knudson et al. | May 2003 | B1 |
6601237 | Ten Kate et al. | Jul 2003 | B1 |
6670971 | Oral et al. | Dec 2003 | B1 |
6721954 | Nickum | Apr 2004 | B1 |
6727914 | Gutta | Apr 2004 | B1 |
6744967 | Kaminski et al. | Jun 2004 | B2 |
6772433 | LaJoie et al. | Aug 2004 | B1 |
6778882 | Spool et al. | Aug 2004 | B2 |
6792197 | Helmstetter | Sep 2004 | B1 |
6820278 | Ellis | Nov 2004 | B1 |
6850693 | Young et al. | Feb 2005 | B2 |
6934964 | Schaffer et al. | Aug 2005 | B1 |
7088910 | Potrebic et al. | Aug 2006 | B2 |
7096486 | Ukai et al. | Aug 2006 | B1 |
7151886 | Young et al. | Dec 2006 | B2 |
7185355 | Ellis et al. | Feb 2007 | B1 |
7187847 | Young et al. | Mar 2007 | B2 |
7209640 | Young et al. | Apr 2007 | B2 |
7243364 | Dunn et al. | Jul 2007 | B2 |
7477832 | Young et al. | Jan 2009 | B2 |
7779445 | Ellis | Aug 2010 | B2 |
20010043795 | Wood et al. | Nov 2001 | A1 |
20020057893 | Wood et al. | May 2002 | A1 |
20020059599 | Schein et al. | May 2002 | A1 |
20020090203 | Mankovitz | Jul 2002 | A1 |
20020174430 | Ellis et al. | Nov 2002 | A1 |
20020191954 | Beach et al. | Dec 2002 | A1 |
20020194585 | Connelly | Dec 2002 | A1 |
20020194598 | Connelly | Dec 2002 | A1 |
20020194607 | Connelly | Dec 2002 | A1 |
20030009766 | Marolda | Jan 2003 | A1 |
20030118323 | Ismail et al. | Jun 2003 | A1 |
20030210898 | Juen et al. | Nov 2003 | A1 |
20040128686 | Boyer et al. | Jul 2004 | A1 |
20040181814 | Ellis et al. | Sep 2004 | A1 |
20050204388 | Knudson et al. | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20050240968 | Knudson et al. | Oct 2005 | A1 |
20050273819 | Knudson et al. | Dec 2005 | A1 |
20060136965 | Ellis et al. | Jun 2006 | A1 |
20060140584 | Ellis et al. | Jun 2006 | A1 |
20070101377 | Six et al. | May 2007 | A1 |
20080115169 | Ellis et al. | May 2008 | A1 |
20090074380 | Boston et al. | Mar 2009 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
4440419 | May 1996 | DE |
012262 | Oct 1984 | EP |
0133985 | Mar 1985 | EP |
0572090 | Dec 1993 | EP |
0682452 | Nov 1995 | EP |
0753964 | Jan 1997 | EP |
0762756 | Mar 1997 | EP |
0836320 | Apr 1998 | EP |
0 843 468 | May 1998 | EP |
0848554 | Jun 1998 | EP |
0 851 421 | Jul 1998 | EP |
0854645 | Jul 1998 | EP |
0940983 | Sep 1999 | EP |
2227622 | Aug 1990 | GB |
2229595 | Sep 1990 | GB |
2346251 | Aug 2000 | GB |
1188280 | Jul 1989 | JP |
06111413 | Apr 1994 | JP |
06303541 | Oct 1994 | JP |
09-115243 | May 1997 | JP |
09289630 | Nov 1997 | JP |
10-051752 | Feb 1998 | JP |
10-247345 | Sep 1998 | JP |
11-266414 | Sep 1999 | JP |
11-353071 | Dec 1999 | JP |
2000013708 | Jan 2000 | JP |
2000138886 | May 2000 | JP |
2000224533 | Aug 2000 | JP |
2000235546 | Aug 2000 | JP |
2000306314 | Nov 2000 | JP |
2001088372 | Apr 2001 | JP |
2001165669 | Jun 2001 | JP |
2001167522 | Jun 2001 | JP |
2001257950 | Sep 2001 | JP |
2002185951 | Jun 2002 | JP |
247388 | Oct 1994 | TW |
WO-8804507 | Jun 1988 | WO |
WO-9007844 | Jul 1990 | WO |
WO 9222983 | Dec 1992 | WO |
WO-9323957 | Nov 1993 | WO |
WO-9413284 | Jun 1994 | WO |
WO-9414284 | Jun 1994 | WO |
WO-9504431 | Feb 1995 | WO |
WO 9528056 | Oct 1995 | WO |
WO-9532585 | Nov 1995 | WO |
WO-9532587 | Nov 1995 | WO |
WO-9609721 | Mar 1996 | WO |
WO 9617473 | Jun 1996 | WO |
WO-9626605 | Aug 1996 | WO |
WO-9631980 | Oct 1996 | WO |
WO-9634491 | Oct 1996 | WO |
WO-9636172 | Nov 1996 | WO |
WO-9637075 | Nov 1996 | WO |
WO-9641418 | Dec 1996 | WO |
WO-9641478 | Dec 1996 | WO |
WO-9747124 | Feb 1997 | WO |
WO-9713368 | Apr 1997 | WO |
WO-9734413 | Sep 1997 | WO |
WO-9740623 | Oct 1997 | WO |
WO-9746943 | Dec 1997 | WO |
WO-9747124 | Dec 1997 | WO |
WO-9749237 | Dec 1997 | WO |
WO-9746943 | Dec 1997 | WO |
WO-9748230 | Dec 1997 | WO |
WO-97049237 | Dec 1997 | WO |
WO-9806219 | Feb 1998 | WO |
WO-9810589 | Mar 1998 | WO |
WO-9817064 | Apr 1998 | WO |
WO 9827723 | Jun 1998 | WO |
WO-9826584 | Jun 1998 | WO |
WO 9839918 | Sep 1998 | WO |
WO-9843183 | Oct 1998 | WO |
WO-9847283 | Oct 1998 | WO |
WO-9903267 | Jan 1999 | WO |
WO-9912346 | Mar 1999 | WO |
WO-9945700 | Sep 1999 | WO |
WO-9952279 | Oct 1999 | WO |
WO-9957839 | Nov 1999 | WO |
WO-9960790 | Nov 1999 | WO |
WO-9966725 | Dec 1999 | WO |
WO-0004706 | Jan 2000 | WO |
WO-0007368 | Feb 2000 | WO |
WO-0008850 | Feb 2000 | WO |
WO-0008851 | Feb 2000 | WO |
WO-0008852 | Feb 2000 | WO |
WO-0011869 | Mar 2000 | WO |
WO-0016548 | Mar 2000 | WO |
WO-0028739 | May 2000 | WO |
WO-0035193 | Jun 2000 | WO |
WO-0058833 | Oct 2000 | WO |
WO-0058967 | Oct 2000 | WO |
WO-0059214 | Oct 2000 | WO |
WO-0059223 | Oct 2000 | WO |
WO-0062298 | Oct 2000 | WO |
WO-0062299 | Oct 2000 | WO |
WO-0062533 | Oct 2000 | WO |
WO-0067475 | Nov 2000 | WO |
WO-0103088 | Jan 2001 | WO |
WO-0122729 | Mar 2001 | WO |
WO-0146843 | Jun 2001 | WO |
WO-0147238 | Jun 2001 | WO |
WO-0147249 | Jun 2001 | WO |
WO-0147257 | Jun 2001 | WO |
WO-0147273 | Jun 2001 | WO |
WO-0147279 | Jun 2001 | WO |
WO-0176239 | Oct 2001 | WO |
WO-0176248 | Oct 2001 | WO |
WO-02069636 | Sep 2002 | WO |
WO-02078317 | Oct 2002 | WO |
WO-03047235 | Jun 2003 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20040264920 A1 | Dec 2004 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
60111196 | Dec 1998 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 09456132 | Dec 1999 | US |
Child | 10901684 | US |