1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to peripheral devices, and, more particularly, to a system and method for improving the performance of a plurality of peripheral devices.
2. Related Art
Personal computers, scanners, printers, digital cameras, mass storage devices, and other electronic devices are readily available to the average consumer. One or more of these electronic devices may be connected directly to a computer, or may be connected to each other via a network. Such a network may be a local area network (LAN), such as that used in an office or a home to connect a number of computers, printers, copy machines, fax machines, etc., or may be a wide area network, such as the Internet.
Regardless of the manner in which connected, these peripheral devices typically each have one major type of functionality and user interface. For example, a scanner is generally capable of developing electronic representations of documents, while a printer is generally capable of printing images. Furthermore, a significant amount of user interaction is typically required to maximize the functionality of each of the peripheral devices. For example, each peripheral device may include its own software, which may require the adjustment of many parameters, both manual and via electronic interface with the device, to maximize the operability of the peripheral device.
In architecture, a system for improving the performance of a plurality of peripheral devices is disclosed, comprising a first peripheral device associated with a first software component and having a first functionality, and a second peripheral device associated with a second software component and having a second functionality, the second peripheral device being coupled to the first peripheral device, the first and second peripheral devices together performing functionality in addition to the first and second functionalities and having a common user interface.
The invention can also be conceptualized as a method for improving the functionality of a plurality of peripheral devices comprising the steps of providing a first peripheral device associated with a first software component and having a first functionality, coupling a second peripheral device associated with a second software component and a second functionality to the first peripheral device, and where the first and second peripheral devices together perform functionality in addition to the first and second functionalities and have a common user interface.
The present invention, as defined in the claims, can be better understood with reference to the following drawings. The components within the drawings are not necessarily to scale relative to each other, emphasis instead being placed upon clearly illustrating the principles of the present invention.
According to the teachings of the present invention, the system for combining peripheral devices for additional functionality can be implemented in software (e.g., firmware), hardware, or a combination thereof. In one embodiment, the system for combining peripheral devices is implemented in a configuration in which a plurality of peripheral devices are coupled to a computer, such as a personal computer (PC), and the invention is implemented using primarily software. In another embodiment, a plurality of peripheral devices is connected over a network and the innovative system for combining peripheral devices is implemented using a combination of software and hardware. Furthermore, the system for combining peripheral devices can be implemented in a home network environment using, for example, a set-top box to which are connected one or more peripheral devices, such as webpads, home control centers, etc. The term “webpad” is used to refer to any portable device that enables a user to navigate the Internet without a conventional computer. A “home control center” is a processing device that can connect to a LAN or a WAN and that controls various functions in a home. Such a home control center may, for example, control the environmental systems and the security system in a home and may be remotely accessible via, for example, the Internet. Regardless of the manner of implementation, the software portion of the invention can be executed by a special or general purpose computer, such as a personal computer (PC: IBM-compatible, Apple-compatible, or otherwise), workstation, minicomputer, or mainframe computer.
In one embodiment, the system for combining peripheral devices includes in the software associated with, for example, the scanner 102 and the printer 104, a component that allows the computer 202 to search for and identify compatible peripheral devices. Once these compatible peripheral devices are identified by the computer 202, the computer 202 determines the functionality available from each peripheral device and then determines the total functionality available from all the identified peripheral devices. This total functionality is then presented to a user of the computer 202 via a graphical user interface (GUI). For example, if the computer 202 detects that a scanner 102 and printer 104 are connected as shown in
In an alternative embodiment, the invention comprises a plurality of peripheral devices connected to a network 110 or connected directly to each other. The network 110 may be a local area network (LAN), such as an office network, or may be a wide area network (WAN), such as the Internet. Furthermore, the network 110 may be a wireless network. In this embodiment, the scanner 102 and the printer 104 are connected to the network 110 via connections 124 and 136, respectively.
The system also may include a tape drive 112, a fax machine 114, a digital camera 116, and an optical drive 118 connected to the network via connections 126, 128, 132 and 134, respectively. Further, the peripheral devices may be connected directly to each other. For example, the printer 104 may be coupled directly to the digital camera 116 via connection 138.
As mentioned above, the connections 124, 126, 128, 132, 134, 136 and 138 may be conventional wired connections or may be wireless connections. In this embodiment of the system for combining peripheral devices, each peripheral device includes hardware and software for allowing the device to communicate over the network 110 with all other similarly equipped, and compatible, devices. For example, the scanner 102 includes an automatic recognition logic element (to be described below) that, when connected to the network 110 or directly to another peripheral device, automatically queries all devices on the network to determine whether there are any similar compatible devices. The scanner 102 sends a communication packet over the network announcing its presence and seeking other similar class devices. Another device on the network 110, such as the printer 104, recognizes the query sent by the scanner 102 and responds with a communication packet including its identity and capabilities. In this manner, the scanner 102 can recognize like class elements and can automatically configure its functionality based on the identity and capability of other network elements. In such an embodiment, software residing on each peripheral device is capable of determining the total functionality available from all peripheral devices connected to the network.
An example of a general purpose computer that can implement the software of the first embodiment of the system for combining peripheral devices is shown in
The processor 204 is a hardware device for executing software that can be stored in memory 206. The processor 204 can be any custom-made or commercially available processor, a central processing unit (CPU) or an auxiliary processor among several processors associated with the computer 202, and a microchip-based microprocessor or a macroprocessor. A suitable processor is any processor that can perform the needed actions to support the functionality of the invention disclosed. Examples of suitable commercially available microprocessors are as follows: a PA-RISC series microprocessor from Hewlett-Packard Company, an 8086 or Pentium series microprocessor from Intel Corporation, a PowerPC microprocessor from IBM Corporation, a Sparc microprocessor from Sun Microsystems, Inc., or a 68xxx series microprocessor from Motorola Corporation.
The memory 206 can include any one or combination of volatile memory elements (e.g., random access memory (RAM, such as DRAM, SRAM, etc.)) and nonvolatile memory elements (e.g., RAM, ROM, hard drive, tape, CDROM, etc.). Moreover, the memory 206 may incorporate electronic, magnetic, optical, and/or other types of storage media. Note that the memory 206 can have a distributed architecture, where various components are situated remote from one another, but can be accessed by the processor 204.
The input interface 244 can receive commands from, for example, keyboard 248 via connection 262 and from mouse 252 via connection 264 and transfer those commands over the local interface 214 to the processor 204 and the memory 206. In accordance with an aspect of the invention, a plurality of peripheral devices is connected to the computer 202. For example, the scanner 102, fax machine 114 and digital camera 116 connect to the data capture element 216 via connections 106, 128 and 132, respectively. The data capture element 216 is part of the input/output element 268 and receives inputs from the connected peripheral devices.
The video interface 246 supplies a video output signal via connection 266 to the display 256. The display 256 can be a conventional CRT based display device, or can be any other display device, such as a liquid crystal display (LCD) or other type of display.
The output interface 254 sends printer commands via connection 108 to the printer 104. The network interface 242, which can be, for example, a network interface card located in the computer 202 or a modulator/demodulator (modem) can be any communication device capable of connecting the computer 202 to an external network 110.
The software in memory 206 may comprise one or more separate programs, each of which further comprises an ordered listing of executable instructions for implementing logical functions. In the example of
The operating system 220 essentially controls the execution of other computer programs, such as the peripheral device software 210, and provides scheduling, input-output control, file and data management, memory management, and communication control and related services. The processor 204 and operating system 220 define a computer platform, for which application programs, such as the peripheral device software 210, in higher level programming languages are written.
The peripheral device software 210 comprises the software that allows the computer 202 to communicate with, detect the presence and capabilities of, modify a user interface based on the detected capabilities, and control the operation of each of the connected peripheral devices. The peripheral device software 210 also preferably has portions of code that are stored and executed in each connected peripheral device. The peripheral device software 210 automatically senses the presence and capabilities of a compatible peripheral device and adjusts the user experience based on the detected capabilities.
A compatible peripheral device is one that is capable of sharing information with a like peripheral device regarding its capabilities. Portions of the peripheral device software 210 that are located on each peripheral device allow each peripheral device to make its capabilities known to the computer 202, and, in an alternative embodiment to be described below, to other peripheral devices that are connected to each other either directly or via a network. Such an arrangement allows the peripheral device software 210 to include a portion of code that is common to all peripheral devices and to include additional portions of code that are specific to each peripheral device. These portions are sometimes referred to as “overlays.” These overlays may comprise extended capabilities, such as a basic description of the peripheral device and its capabilities, a graphical image of the peripheral device that can be presented to a user, and tools and extensions that are unique to the peripheral device. Further, in an alternative embodiment, a peripheral device can provide a graphical user interface (GUI) for another peripheral device. It should also be mentioned that, although illustrated using peripheral devices, the concepts of the invention are also applicable to services. For example, such services may include image processing that is accessible using the computer 202 or one of the peripheral devices.
When the computer 202 is in operation, the processor 204 is configured to execute software stored within the memory 206, to communicate data to and from the memory 204 and to generally control operations of the computer 202 pursuant to the software. The peripheral device software 210 and the O/S 220, in whole or in part, but typically the latter, are read by the processor 204, perhaps buffered within the processor 204, and then executed.
When the system for combining peripheral devices is implemented primarily in software, as is shown in
The hardware components of the system for combining peripheral devices can be implemented with any or a combination of the following technologies, which are each well known in the art: a discrete logic circuit(s) having logic gates for implementing logic functions upon data signals, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) having appropriate combinational logic gates, a programmable gate array(s) (PGA), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), etc.
In block 304, the computer 202 will search for other compatible peripheral devices using the above-identified PC registry entries, etc. During boot up of the computer 202 and the addition of peripheral devices, the user is made aware of the capabilities of the peripheral devices that are already connected to the computer and provided choices as to the available functionality through a common user interface.
In block 306 it is determined whether a compatible device is found connected to the computer 202. If no compatible device is found, then the process ends. However, if a compatible device is located by the computer 202, then, in block 308, the computer 202 identifies to the user the capabilities of each identified peripheral device. This may be accomplished using, for example, a GUI that presents a pull-down style menu (shown below in
In block 312 the computer determines whether any additional features or integration can be offered to the user based on the capabilities of the detected peripheral devices. Integration refers to the incorporation of the additional functionality in the user interface that is presented to the user, and will be described below. The computer 202 will identify tasks that could not be performed prior to adding an additional peripheral device. For example, if the scanner 102 is added to the computer 202, which already has an attached printer 104, the new scanner 102 and printer 104 combination can enable the user to perform copier tasks. This additional functionality (i.e., the copy task) can be presented to the user of the computer through a graphical user interface. Further, multiple instances of the same device are possible. Such an operational mode is sometimes referred to as “multi-instance co-existence.” In “multi-instance co-existence” automatic configuration of multiple instances of the same device is supported. Further, if multiple similar compatible devices (for example, two scanners) are coupled to the system, the system may choose the best default device for a given situation. For example if the user wishes to scan a document, the system may decide which scanner to activate when the user chooses the scan function from the GUI. The system may also include a manual override to allow the user to choose a particular peripheral device.
In block 314 the computer 202 displays to the user other compatible peripheral devices and any additional available features. The complete set of tasks that can be performed by the combination of connected peripheral devices is now presented to the user. Tasks can be selected by the user to customize the user interface and keep unwanted tasks from cluttering the user interface. In block 316 the user selects any additional features that can be performed.
In block 318 it is determined whether any additional features and/or integration of the GUI are selected by the user. If additional features and GUI integration are not selected, then the process ends. If additional features and/or GUI integration is selected in block 318, then, in block 322 the new features are provided to the user via user controlled programs on the computer 202. If software for special tasks is not available on the computer 202, then the user can be informed of the software that can be purchased or rented and then downloaded to assist and enable the user to perform these special tasks.
The peripheral device software 210 (
The automatic recognition logic 410 includes a hardware, or physical, interface 412 and a software component 414. The hardware interface 412 can be any interface for allowing the peripheral device (the scanner 102 in this example) to connect to the network 110 or, in the case of the digital camera 116 and the printer 104, to connect to each other. As mentioned above, because the network 110 may be any of a number of different wired and wireless networks, the hardware interface 412 can be any physical interface that allows the desired connectivity. For example, if the network 110 is a wireless network, then the hardware interface 412 may be an infrared (IR) transceiver designed to communicate with a corresponding IR transceiver (not shown) connected to the network 110. The hardware interface (not shown) in the digital camera 116 and the printer 104 are similarly configured.
The software component 414 includes functionality to allow the peripheral device (scanner 102) to construct and transmit a communication packet including self -identification and capability information over the network 110, or if directly connected, to another peripheral device. The software component 414 also includes functionality for the peripheral device 102 to receive a communication packet sent by another peripheral device and to respond to the communication packet with information relating to its identity and capability. The software component 414 also includes functionality that enables the peripheral device 102 to dynamically configure and modify its capability and functionality based on information received from other peripheral devices and to construct and modify a GUI presented to a user in accordance with the detected capabilities.
For example, when the digital camera 116 is connected directly to the printer 104, or if the digital camera 116 is connected to the printer 104 via the network 110 or via the computer 202 of
In block 504 a newly connected peripheral device (scanner 102) develops and transmits a general broadcast message to announce its arrival on the network 110 and seek other compatible peripheral devices.
In block 506 it is determined whether the scanner 102 has discovered any other compatible peripheral devices. If not, then the process ends. However, if there is another compatible peripheral device connected to the network 110, then, in block 508 the compatible peripheral device will respond to the general broadcast sent by the scanner 102 with a communication message including information representing the identity and capabilities of the compatible peripheral device. This response can be referred to as an “education packet.” In block 512 the newly-connected peripheral device (scanner 102) receives the education packet from the compatible peripheral device and sends its own education packet over the network 110 for receipt by any other compatible peripheral device.
In block 514 the scanner 102 automatically and dynamically adjusts its options, features and display (if applicable) to best take advantage of the detected environment, in response to the education packet received from any other compatible peripheral device. In this manner, the scanner 102 can automatically adjust its functionality based on the functionality of other compatible peripheral devices connected to the network 110. In block 516 other compatible devices connected to the network detect the education packets and accordingly adjust their menus.
In block 518 any new features that are available because of the combination of connected peripheral devices are made available to a user. For example, the combination of a printer 104 and scanner 102 allow a copier function to be performed, and such copy functionality is now made available to a user through a user interface, such as a pull-down menu, associated with any of the peripheral devices. Alternatively, a computer 202 (
To illustrate an example, assume that a scanner 102 is connected to the network 110. Assume also that a printer 104 and an optical drive 118 are also connected to the network. After the exchange of education packets as mentioned above, the scanner 102 may present to a user through the scanners display (not shown) or through a user interface presented on a computer, a menu selection on a display associated with the scanner. Such a menu may be in the form of a pull-down style menu such as that shown in
As another example, assume that the scanner 102 is a color scanner that is coupled to the printer 104, which, in this example, is a color printer. Assume also that a user wishes to duplicate a lengthy document in black & white. Any automatic configuration to scan & print in color would be slow and wasteful. In such an instance, either manual override, or semiautomatic override (perhaps based on prescanning the first or first few pages) would enable high speed black & white duplication even though the scanner 102 and printer 104 are capable of color reproduction.
Further still, the peripheral device could determine the speed at which data is traversing the network 110 and set parameters based on the detected speed. For example, the scanner 102 could detect that the network 110 is congested and operating slowly, and then automatically compress the scanned document before sending the document to the printer 104.
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