1. Technical Field
This invention relates generally to swimming pools. More particularly, this invention relates to stairs for climbing into and out of a swimming pool. Specifically, this invention is directed to a system and method for securing a vinyl pool liner to a set of pool stairs. The system includes a locking component, a locking rod and an installation tool. The locking component is secured to the stairs and defines a channel therein into which the locking rod is engaged by means of the installation tool. The locking rod clamps a vinyl flap extending from the stair liner into the locking component, thereby securing the stair liner to the pool stairs.
2. Background Information
Many of the newer metal-sided vinyl swimming pools have stairs built into one or more walls. These metal stairs are covered by the pool's vinyl liner to prevent them from being damaged by exposure to the water. The vinyl liner also serves to protect swimmers from being injured if they come into contact with the metal stairs.
The pattern for the vinyl pool liner having a region to cover the stairs is carefully manufactured so that the vinyl on the stairs will lay flat and will fit each stair tread without wrinkles and so that all of the seams will fall in the correct positions. Pool stairs get a lot of use so the vinyl must be locked into each tread in such a manner that it will not tend to shift over time. On new construction, the standard in the industry is to sonically weld a small piece of vinyl on the underside of each stair tread so that it forms a small pouch. Each stair tread has a small hole formed on the side wall. Once the vinyl is in place, a metal rod will be inserted into the small hole in the tread from the outside of the stair so as to engage the vinyl pouch on the underside of the tread. The ends of the rod will extend to the outside of the stair, thus locking the vinyl section on that tread. This is repeated for each tread. The pool is backfilled and the stair installation is complete. This works fairly well until the vinyl needs to be replaced because at this point, the rods are no longer removable from the stair assembly.
There is therefore a need in the art for an improved apparatus and method for installing a vinyl liner on a pool's metal stairs and which enable the vinyl liner to be quickly and readily replaced when it becomes damaged.
A system and method for securing a vinyl pool stair liner to a set of pool stairs. The system includes a locking component that is secured to the stairs and a locking rod that is selectively engageable in a channel in the upper end of the locking component. The locking rod secures a flap of vinyl extending outwardly from an exterior surface of the stair liner into the channel and thereby secures the stair liner to the pool stairs. The locking component includes one or two lips that extend into the channel and engage in grooves defined in the interior surface of the locking rod. An installation tool is used to push the locking rod into the channel of the locking component. The locking rod is removable from the locking component if the stair liner is to be replaced at a later date.
The method of installing the vinyl pool stair liner on the pool stairs includes the steps of: securing a first locking component between a second tread and a first riser on the stairs; positioning a second riser portion of the stair liner adjacent a second riser of the pool stairs; positioning a second tread portion of the stair liner adjacent the second tread; positioning a region of a vinyl flap which extends outwardly from the exterior surface of the second tread portion across an opening to a channel in the first locking component; placing a first locking rod on the region of the vinyl flap that extends across the opening to the channel; engaging a bottom end of an installation tool in abutting contact with an interior surface of the locking rod; striking a top end of the installation tool with a hammer; driving the locking rod and the region of the vinyl flap into the channel with the installation tool; and pulling a free end of the vinyl flap upwardly to tighten the stair liner to the second tread.
A preferred embodiment of the invention, illustrated of the best mode in which Applicant contemplates applying the principles, is set forth in the following description and is shown in the drawings and is particularly and distinctly pointed out and set forth in the appended claims.
a is a partial left side view showing the stair liner being engaged with the pool stairs and showing a first locking flap in an initial position prior to engagement therewith by the locking rod;
b is a partial left side view of the pool stairs and stair liner showing the installation tool engaging the locking rod and forcing the same into the locking component;
Similar numbers refer to similar parts throughout the drawings.
Referring to
In accordance with a specific feature of the present invention, a locking system for securing vinyl pool liner 41 to pool stairs 10 is provided. The locking system includes a locking component 16a and a locking rod 38. The locking system may further include a installation tool 72 for engaging the locking rod 38 with the locking component 16a.
Locking component 16a is disposed between first and second steps 12, 14. More particularly, as shown in
Pool stairs 10 further include a side wall that extends downwardly from adjacent the sides 12c, 14c (
In accordance with the present invention and as indicated previously, locking component 16a is sandwiched between surface 20 of first riser 12b and rear surface 18 of second tread 14a. Locking component 16a is secured to both first and second steps 12, 14. Although not illustrated herein, locking component 16a preferably is secured to first and second steps 12, 14 by a plurality of bolts during assembly of pool stairs 10. It will be understood that locking component 16a may, alternatively, be welded to first and second steps 12, 14 or secured thereto by any other suitable means. Locking component 16a is oriented so that first rib 26a is substantially aligned with the bottom surface 32 of second tread 14a and with the bottom surface 34 of first riser 12b. Furthermore, uppermost edges 22a, 22b of locking component 16a are substantially aligned with surface 36 of second tread 14a. Additionally, the opening to channel 28 faces upwardly.
In accordance with yet another feature of the present invention, locking rod 38 is provided for engagement in channel 28 in upper end of locking component 16a. Locking rod 38 is shown in greater detail in
Referring to
Wall liner 42 is configured to be installed so that it is substantially vertically oriented and engaged with a portion of the vinyl pool liner that covers a region of the wall of the swimming pool immediately above and adjacent to pool stairs 10. First step liner 44 includes a first tread portion 44a and a first riser portion 44b. Second step liner 46 includes a second tread portion 46a and a second riser portion 46b. Preferably, wall liner 42, first tread portion 44a, first riser portion 44b, second tread portion 46a, and second tread portion 46b are integrally formed. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that each of the wall liner 42, the first and second tread portions 44a, 46a, and first and second riser portions 44b, 46b may be separately formed and then secured together by heat welding or any other suitable securement method.
It will further be understood that if pool stairs 10 include more than just the first and second steps 12, 14, that stair liner 41 will be manufactured to be complementary thereto and will include an identical number of step liners to the number of steps provided in pool stairs 10. Furthermore, additional locking flaps will be provided at each transition between the tread portion of one of the step liners and the riser portion of the step liner disposed adjacent thereto.
Referring to
The installer then places locking rod 38 of locking system on the uppermost surface of flap 50 so that locking rod 38 extends longitudinally along the region 55 of locking flap 50. The installer then contacts a first region of locking rod 38 proximate one end thereof, with an apex 70 of an installation tool 72 as illustrated in
Once rod 38 is completely engaged in locking component 16a, tool 72 is removed and the installer will then grasp the second region 50b of flap 50 and pull it upwardly in the direction of arrow “B”, thereby pulling the second tread portion 46a of pool line 41 tightly into place on second tread 14a of pool stairs 10. The installer thus ensures that transition 60 on stair liner 41 is correctly positioned along transition 80 on pool stairs 10 and that second tread portion 46a is substantially free of wrinkles.
First step portion 44 of stair liner 41 is rotated in the opposite direction to arrow “A” so that exterior surface 56a of first riser portion 44b comes into abutting contact with first riser 12b and exterior surface 58a of first tread portion 44a comes into abutting contact with surface 21 (
If additional steps are provided as part of pool stairs 10 and vinyl stair liner 41 therefore includes additional step portions, for instance a step portion that is disposed on an additional step that extends downwardly from second step 14, then a third locking flap will be provided on that additional step portion. The third locking flap will be engaged by a third locking rod in a third locking component disposed between the second step 14 and the additional step in the same way as has been described previously.
If it is later necessary to replace stair liner 41 because it has become damaged or worn, then stair liner 41 is detached from the surrounding pool liner. This is accomplished by removing the second locking rod 82 from second locking component 16b and removing locking rod 38 from locking component 16a. The removal process is started at the top of pool stairs 10. Wall portion 42 is cut free from the surrounding pool liner and is rotated downwardly toward interior surface 58b of first tread portion 44a. Once second flap 43 is freed, the stair liner 41 is again rotated in the direction of arrow “A” and when locking rod 38 is revealed, it is detached from locking component 16a in the same manner and stair liner 41 is then discarded. Locking rod 38 and second locking rod 82 are readily detached from the associated locking component 16a, 16b by inserting the head of a flat-head screwdriver into the groove 40a (
A new stair liner (not shown) may then be engaged with pool stairs 10 in the same manner as described previously. The locking rod 38 and second locking rod and the locking components 16a may be reused in the installation of the new stair liner.
The system may be used as the pool stairs 10 are constructed or may the system may be retrofitted to a set of existing stairs. The system may be incorporated into a set of pool stairs to form a pool stair assembly where the locking components 16a, 16b are installed at the factory and the locking rods and installation tool are provided as part of the pool stair assembly and the locking rods and installation tool are utilized at the jobsite to install a stair liner.
The present invention and method of installing the same has several advantages over the prior art. Firstly, the device of the present invention is removable and the vinyl liner is replaceable as nothing is on the outside of the stair. The device of the present invention enables the pool installer to tighten the liner to each stair tread far more accurately than the pre-formed pouch and interior rod approach used in the prior art. Furthermore, the device of the present invention is less costly for the liner manufacturer to add flaps on the underside of the liner than was the case when pouches had to be included on each stair tread.
It will be understood that instead of the locking component being oriented vertically so that the channel therein opens upwardly, the locking component may, alternatively, be installed horizontally so that the tops of the first and second walls of the locking component are aligned with the interior surface of the riser. If the locking component is oriented in this manner, the channel will be horizontally disposed and the locking rod will be engaged therein so as to secure a flap that extends outwardly from the exterior surface of the riser portion of the stair liner into the locking component. It will further be understood that the locking channel may, alternatively be built into the body of either a riser or tread of the step, i.e., in a location that is not at adjacent one of the front or rear edges of the riser or tread. Furthermore, it will be understood that the locking component could, alternatively, be oriented so that it runs from the front of the tread to the back thereof instead of from a left side to a right side thereof, or from a top of a riser to the bottom thereof instead of from a left side to a right side thereof. The flaps extending outwardly from the exterior surface of the stair liner will then be positioned so as to be complementary to the location and orientation of the locking component.
In the foregoing description, certain terms have been used for brevity, clearness, and understanding. No unnecessary limitations are to be implied therefrom beyond the requirement of the prior art because such terms are used for descriptive purposes and are intended to be broadly construed.
Moreover, the description and illustration of the invention are an example and the invention is not limited to the exact details shown or described.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
3478370 | Purpuri et al. | Nov 1969 | A |
4343120 | Witte | Aug 1982 | A |
4713849 | Kindness | Dec 1987 | A |
20130007956 | Korbel | Jan 2013 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20130167457 A1 | Jul 2013 | US |