Patent Application
20110149775
This application claims the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2009-0127975, filed on Dec. 21, 2009, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a method of effectively measuring a quality of experience (QoE) of a terminal that provides a real-time multimedia service based on a transmission quality of service (QoS) index of a network layer.
2. Description of the Related Art
Communication infrastructures are being integrated in a form of an Internet protocol (IP)-based wired/wireless integrated network and a broadcasting and communication convergence network, and an Internet service and various multimedia services such as an Internet protocol television (IPTV) service, a voice over Internet protocol (VoIP) service, a video on demand (VoD) service, and the like, are provided through the integrated network.
In the integrated network environment, a service and network provider should predict and manage satisfaction of users with respect to quality of services, to lead continuous use of the service.
A conventional IP-based network service quality measuring method measures a quality of a service based on an index associated with a performance of a network transmission layer, such as a packet transmission delay, a jitter, and a packet loss, the index being recommended by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) members, such as the Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T), the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), and the like.
The index may not be directly proportional to a change in a QoE and thus, the conventional IP-based network service quality measuring method that measures the QoE only using a transmission QoS may be insufficient for predicting and managing the satisfaction of users with respect to the quality of services.
There is a desire for a service QoE predicting and measuring system and method that may predict and manage a QoE of user with respect to a multimedia service based on a quality index of a network layer.
An aspect of the present invention provides a service quality of experience (QoE) predicting and managing system that may predict a change in a user's QoE based on a change in a quality of service (QoS) index, may determine a cause of the quality deterioration by comparing and analyzing the predicted QoE with a QoE measured in a user terminal, and may dynamically control, based on the obtained cause, a sub-transmission network and a service.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a QoE predicting and managing system, the system including a media quality measurement system (MQMS) to measure a QoE of media, and a QoS/QoE control system (QCS) to measure QoS parameter information, to predict the QoE based on the measured QoS information, to calculate a QoS parameter adjustment value by comparing and analyzing the QoE measured by the MQMS and the predicted QoE, and to transmit the calculated QoS parameter adjustment value to a service quality control system (SCS).
The QCS may include a packet collecting module to extract a packet including the QoS parameter information, a QoS parameter measuring module to measure the QoS parameter information based on the packet collected by the packet collecting module, a media quality evaluating module to predict the QoS of the media based on the QoS parameter information measured by the QoS parameter measuring module, a media quality comparing/analyzing module to obtain a QoS parameter associated with a quality deterioration by comparing and analyzing the QoE measured by the MQMS and the QoE predicted by the media quality evaluating module, and to calculate the QoS parameter adjustment value, and an adjustment value transmitting module to transmit, to the SCS, the QoS parameter adjustment value calculated by the media quality comparing/analyzing module.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a service QoE predicting and managing method, the method including extracting a packet including a QoS parameter information, measuring QoS parameter information based on the packet including the QoS parameter information, predicting a QoE of media based on the measured QoS parameter information, receiving, from an MQMS, a QoE of media measured by the MQMS, determining whether the predicted QoE is greater than the QoE measured by the MQMS, calculating a QoS parameter adjustment value when the QoE measured by the MQMS is greater than the predicted QoE, and transmitting, to an SCS, the QoS parameter adjustment value.
Additional aspects, features, and/or advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
According to example embodiments, there is provided a service quality of experience (QoE) predicting and managing system that may predict a change in a user's QoE based on a change in a quality of service (QoS) index, may determine a cause of the quality deterioration by comparing and analyzing the predicted QoE with a QoE measured in a user terminal, and may dynamically control, based on the determined cause, a sub-transmission network and a service.
These and/or other aspects, features, and advantages of the invention will become apparent and more readily appreciated from the following description of embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the like elements throughout. Embodiments are described below to explain the present invention by referring to the figures.
Referring to
The QCS 110 may measure a QoS parameter information, may predict a QoE of media based on the measured QoS parameter information, may calculate a QoS parameter adjustment value by comparing and analyzing a QoE measured by the MQMS 120 with the predicted QoE, and may transmit the calculated QoS parameter adjustment value to the SCS 130.
In this example, the QCS 110 may use an interface Qr that performs filtering and collecting, from an Internet connection, protocols to be used for transmitting real-time multimedia in a next generation network (NGN) environment, may use an interface Qb to receive QoS request information, may use an interface Qu to receive terminal media quality monitoring information, and may use an interface Qm to transmit, to the SCS 130, the QoS parameter adjustment value calculated from the QCS. The interface Qr, the interface Qb, the interface Qu, and the interface Qm may be external interfaces. In this example, the QoS request information may include information associated with a bandwidth to be used for receiving a multimedia image.
A configuration and operations of the QCS 110 will be described with reference to
The MQMS 120 may measure a QoE of media received by a terminal 140.
In this example, the media received by the terminal 140 may be media transmitted from a streaming service 160 via a network 150. In this example, the network 150 may be a next generation wired/wireless integrated network environment, such as a next generation network (NGN) including multiple routers.
The SCS 130 may enhance the QoE by controlling the QoS parameter based on the QoS parameter adjustment value received from the QCS 110.
The QCS 110 may include a packet collecting module 210, a QoS parameter measuring module 220, a media quality evaluating module 230, a media quality comparing/analyzing module 240, and an adjustment value transmitting module 250.
In this example, the packet collecting module 210 may extract a packet including QoS parameter information. The packet collecting module 210 may extract the packet including the QoS parameter information from media received by the terminal 140, and may transmit the extracted packet to the QoS parameter measuring module 220 via an interface Qr.
For example, the packet collecting module 210 may extract a real-time transport control protocol (RTCP) control message packet as the packet including the QoS parameter information.
Referring to
The packet header pre-processing unit 211 may process to not extract a packet that excludes a QoS parameter from the media received by the terminal 140. For example, the packet header pre-processing unit 211 may determine the packet excluding the QoS parameter from the media received by the terminal 140, and may add, to a header of the determined packet, a flag indicating that the packet excluding the QoS parameter and thus, the determined packet may not be extracted by the packet extracting unit 212.
The packet extracting unit 212 may extract the packet including the QoS parameter information. Therefore, the packet extracting unit 212 may extract packets that are different from the packet that is determined, by the packet header pre-processing unit 211, as the packet excluding the QoS parameter from the media received by the terminal 140.
The network interfacing unit 213 may perform interfacing with respect to a network of the packet extracting unit 212, may generate a frame of a data link layer in successive bit streams, and may transmit the generated frame to the packet header pre-processing unit 211.
The QoS parameter measuring module 220 may measure the QoS parameter information based on packets collected by the packet collecting module 210.
In this example, the QoS parameter measuring module 220 may include a network delay measuring unit 221, a jitter measuring unit 222, and a packet loss measuring unit 223.
The network delay measuring unit 221 may measure a round-trip delay time, based on a time where one of a sender report (SR) and a receiver report (RR) packet of the RTCP packet is received.
The jitter measuring unit 222 may collect a jitter between the streaming service 160 and the terminal 140 from an interarrival jitter field of the RTCP packet.
The packet loss measuring unit 223 may collect information associated with a packet loss based on a cumulative number of packet lost field of the received SR packet or the received RR packet of the RTCP packet.
The media quality evaluating module 230 may predict a QoE of the media based on the QoS parameter information measured by the QoS parameter measuring module 220.
In this example, the media quality evaluating module 230 may include a bandwidth information receiving unit 231, a QoS value calculator 232, and a media quality evaluating unit 233.
The bandwidth information receiving unit 231 may receive, through an interface Qb from the MQMS 120, bandwidth information that is a QoS index.
The QoS value calculator 232 may calculate a normalized QoS value based on the QoS parameter measured by the QoS parameter measuring module 220 and the bandwidth information received by the bandwidth information receiving unit 231.
The media quality evaluating unit 233 may predict a QoE of media based on the normalized QoS value calculated by the QoS value calculator 232.
The media quality comparing/analyzing module 240 may obtain a QoS parameter associated with a quality deterioration by comparing and analyzing the QoE measured by the MQMS 120 with the QoE predicted by the media quality evaluating module 230, and may calculate a QoS parameter adjustment value.
In this example, when a quality deterioration in the QoE measured by the MQMS 120 is within a predetermined range of a quality deterioration in the QoE predicted by the media quality evaluating module 230, the media quality comparing/analyzing module 240 may calculate a QoS parameter associated with a media quality item where a quality deterioration is detected, a relative contribution level, and the QoS parameter adjustment value.
When the QoE measured by the MQMS 120 is greater than a reference quality, the media quality comparing/analyzing module 240 may terminate a quality evaluating operation without comparing of the QoE measured by the MQMS 120 with the QoE predicted by the media quality evaluating module 230.
When the QoE measured by the MQMS 120 is less than or equal to the QoE predicted by the media quality evaluating module 230, the media quality comparing/analyzing module 240 may transmit, to the SCS 130, a message that a quality is deteriorated due to a performance deterioration in the terminal 140.
When the QoE measured by the MQMS 120 is greater than the QoE predicted by the media quality evaluating module 230, the media quality comparing/analyzing module 240 may obtain the QoS parameter associated with the quality deterioration, and may calculate the QoS parameter adjustment value based on the obtained QoS parameter.
In this example, the media quality comparing/analyzing module 240 may include a media quality comparing unit to compare the QoE measured by the MQMS 120 with the QoE predicted by the media quality evaluating module 230, a QoS parameter obtaining unit to obtain the QoS parameter associated with the quality deterioration, and a QoS parameter adjustment value calculator to calculate the QoS parameter adjustment value.
The adjustment value transmitting module 250 may transmit, to the SCS 130, the QoS parameter adjustment value calculated by the media quality comparing/analyzing module 240.
In operation 310, the packet extracting unit 212 extracts a packet including QoS parameter information. In this example, the packet extracting unit 212 may perform filtering based on protocol type information located in headers of packets included in media transmitted from a network, and may only store packets corresponding to an RTCP protocol.
In operation 320, the QoS parameter measuring module 220 measures Qos parameter information based on the packets collected in operation 320. In this example, the QoS parameter measuring module 220 may collect information associated with a round-trip delay time, a jitter, and a packet loss, and may receive bandwidth information from the MQMS 120. The measured and collected QoS parameter information may be stored in a data table until a quality is evaluated, and may be removed after the QoS parameter information is used for the evaluating.
In operation 330, the media quality evaluating module 230 predicts a QoE of media (QE_value) based on the measured QoS parameter information. In this example, the media quality evaluating module 230 may store the predicted QE_value. The media quality evaluating module 230 may store the predicted QE_value.
In operation 340, the media quality comparing/analyzing module 240 may receive, from the MQMS 120, a QoE (QM value) measured by the MQMS 120.
In operation 350, the media quality comparing/analyzing module 240 may determine whether the QM_value received in operation 340 is greater than a reference quality. In this example, when the QM_value received in operation 340 is greater than the reference quality, the media quality comparing/analyzing module 240 may not compare the QM-value with the QE_value, and may either complete the quality evaluating operation or proceed with the first operation.
In operation 360, the media quality comparing/analyzing module 240 may determine whether the QM_value received in operation 340 is less than the QE_value of operation 330.
In operation 370, when the QM_value is less than the QE_value in operation 360, the media quality comparing/analyzing module 240 transmits, to the SCS 130, a message indicating that a quality is deteriorated due to a performance of a system.
In operation 380, when the QM_value is greater than or equal to the QE_value in operation 360, the media quality comparing/analyzing module 240 obtain a QoS parameter associated with a quality deterioration and may calculate a QoS parameter adjustment value based on the obtained QoS parameter.
In operation 390, the adjustment value transmitting module 250 transmits, to the SCS 130, the calculated QoS parameter adjustment value.
According to example embodiments, the service QoE predicting and managing system may predict a change in a user's QoE based on a change in a QoS index, may determine a cause of the quality deterioration by comparing and analyzing the predicted QoE with a QoE measured in a user terminal, and may dynamically control, based on the obtained cause, a sub-transmission network and a service.
According to example embodiments, the service QoE predicting and managing system may dynamically control a sub-transmission network and a service and thus, may further enhance a QoE and may prevent unnecessary costs expended for establishing a network and maintaining the network.
Although a few embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. Instead, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-2009-0127975 | Dec 2009 | KR | national |
