System and method for magnetization

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 9257219
  • Patent Number
    9,257,219
  • Date Filed
    Monday, August 5, 2013
    11 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, February 9, 2016
    8 years ago
Abstract
A system and a method are described herein for magnetizing magnetic sources into a magnetizable material. In one embodiment, the method comprises: (a) providing an inductor coil having multiple layers and a hole extending through the multiple layers; (b) positioning the inductor coil next to the magnetizable material; and (c) emitting from the inductor coil a magnetic field that magnetizes an area on a surface of the magnetizable material, wherein the area on the surface of the magnetizable material that is magnetized is in a direction other than perpendicular to the magnetizable material such that there is a magnetic dipole with both a north polarity and a south polarity formed on the surface of the magnetizable material.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates generally to a system and method for magnetization. More particularly, the present invention relates to a system and method for magnetizing magnetic sources into a magnetizable material.


BACKGROUND

A wide metal inductor coil for magnetizing magnetic sources known as maxels into a magnetizable material is described in U.S. Pat. No. 8,179,219, issued May 15, 2012, the contents of which are incorporated by reference herein. This known wide metal inductive coil 114 is shown in FIGS. 1A-1B (PRIOR ART). The wide metal inductive coil 114 includes a first circular conductor 116a having a desired thickness and a hole 118a through it and a slotted opening 120a extending from the hole 118a and across the first circular conductor 116a to produce a discontinuity in the first circular conductor 116a. The wide metal inductive coil 114 further includes a second circular conductor 116b having a hole 118b and a slotted opening 120b extending from the hole 118b and across the circular conductor 116b to produce a discontinuity in the second circular conductor 116b. The first and second circular conductors 116a and 116b are designed such that they can be soldered together at a solder joint 122 that is beneath the first circular conductor 116a and on top of the second circular conductor 116b. Other attachment techniques other than soldering can also be used. Prior to the first and second circular conductors 116a and 116b being soldered together, insulation layers 124a and 124b are respectively placed beneath each of the circular conductors 116a and 116b. The insulation layer 124a is placed beneath the first circular conductor 116a so it does not cover the solder region 122 but otherwise insulates the remaining portion of the bottom of the first circular conductor 116a from the second circular conductor 116b. When the first and second circular conductors 116a and 116b are soldered together the insulation layer 124a between them prevents current from conducting between them except at the solder joint 122. The second insulation layer 116b beneath the second circular conductor 116b prevents current from conducting to the magnetizable material 130 (see FIG. 1B (PRIOR ART)). So, if the magnetizable material 130 is non-metallic, for example, a ceramic material, then the second insulation layer 116b is not needed. Moreover, if the magnetizable material 130 has generally insignificant conductive properties then the second insulation layer 116b is optional.


A first wire conductor 126 is soldered to the top of the first circular conductor 116a at a location next to the slotted opening 120a but opposite the solder joint 122. The second circular conductor 116b has a grove (or notch) 127 in the bottom of it which can receive a second wire conductor 128 that is then soldered to the second circular conductor 116b such that the bottom of the second circular conductor 116b remains substantially flat. Other methods can also be employed to connect the second wire conductor 128 to the second circular conductor 116b including placing the second wire conductor 128 into a hole drilled through a side of the second circular conductor 116b and then soldering the second wire conductor 116 to the second circular conductor 116b. As depicted in FIG. 1A (PRIOR ART), the second wire conductor 128 is fed through the holes 118a and 118b in the first and second circular conductors 116a and 116b and then through the groove (or notch) 127. Thus, when the two wire conductors 126 and 128 and the first and second circular conductors 116a and 116b are soldered together with the insulation layer 124a in between the two circular conductors 116a and 116b they form two turns of a coil. In this set-up, the current from the first conductor 126 can enter the first circular conductor 116a, travel clockwise around the first circular conductor 116a, travel through the solder joint 122 to the second circular conductor 116b, travel clockwise around the second circular conductor 116b and then out the second wire conductor 128, or current can travel the opposite path. Hence, depending on the connectivity of the first and second wire conductors 126 and 128 to the wide metal inductor coil 114 (magnetizing circuit 114) and the direction of the current received from the wide metal inductor coil 114 (magnetizer circuit), a South polarity magnetic field source or a North polarity magnetic field source are produced in the magnetizing material 130 (see FIG. 1B).



FIG. 1B (PRIOR ART) depicts a side view of a cross section of the wide metal inductor coil 114. A characterization of the magnetic field 119 (dashed lines) produced by the wide metal inductor coil 114 during magnetization illustrates that the wide metal inductor coil 114 produces a strong magnetic field 119 in the holes 118a and 118b, where the magnetizing field 119 is provided perpendicular (see dashed arrow) to the magnetizable material 130 being magnetized such that a North up or South up polarity magnetic source is printed into the magnetizing material 130. In other words, the magnetic dipole (magnetic source, maxel) has either a North or South polarity on the surface of the magnetizing material 130 and an opposite pole beneath the surface of the magnetizing material 130. Various improved wide metal inductor coils are described in U.S. Non-provisional patent application Ser. No. 12/895,589, filed Sep. 30, 2010, titled “System and Method for Energy Generation”, and U.S. patent Non-provisional application Ser. No. 13/240,355, filed Sep. 22, 2011, titled “Magnetic Structure Production”, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.


Referring to FIGS. 2A-2E (PRIOR ART), there are illustrated different aspects of an exemplary magnetic print head 141 (similar to wide metal inductor coil 114) for a maxel-printing magnetic printer. It should be understood that more or fewer parts than those described and/or illustrated may alternatively comprise the magnetic print head 141. Similarly, parts may be modified and/or combined in alternative manners that differ from those that are described and/or illustrated. For certain example embodiments, FIG. 2B (PRIOR ART) depicts an example outer layer 132 of the magnetic print head 141. The outer layer 132 may comprise a thin metal (e.g., 0.01″ thick copper) having a generally round or circular shape (e.g., with a 16 mm diameter) and having substantially one-fourth of the circular shape removed or otherwise not present. The outer layer 132 may include a tab 134 for receiving an electrical connection. The outer layer 132 may define or include at least part of a hole portion 135a that, when combined with one or more other layers 136 which has at least part of a hole portion 135b, results in a hole 121 (e.g., with a 1 mm diameter) being formed in an approximate center of the magnetic print head 141. As shown for an example implementation, the outer layer 132 may be formed at least partially from a substantially flat plate. An arrow is illustrated on the outer layer 132 to indicate that a current received from the tab 134 may traverse around a three-quarter moon portion of the outer layer 132. It should be noted that sizes, material types, shapes, etc. of component parts are provided by way of example but not limitation; other sizes, material types, shapes, etc. may alternatively be utilized and/or implemented.


For example implementations, a diameter of one or more of the layers 132 and 136 of the magnetic print head 141, which can also have a shape other than round (e.g., oval, rectangular, elliptical, triangular, hexagonal, etc.), may be selected to be large enough to handle a load of a current passing through the print head layers 132 and 136 and also large enough to substantially ensure no appreciable reverse magnetic field is produced near the hole 121 where the magnetic print head 141 produces a maxel (magnetic source) in the magnetizing material 130. Although the hole 121 is also shown to comprise a substantially circular or round shape, this is by way of example only, and it should be appreciated that the hole 121 may alternatively comprise other shapes including but not limited to, oval, rectangular, elliptical, triangular, hexagonal, and so forth. Moreover, a size of the hole 121 may correspond to a desired maxel resolution in the magnetizing material 130, whereby a given print head 141 may have a different sized hole 121 so as to print different sized maxels in the magnetizing material 130. Example diameter sizes of holes 121 in print heads 141 may include, but are not limited to, 0.7 mm to 4 mm. In addition, the diameter sizes of holes 121 may alternatively be smaller or larger, depending on design and/or particular application.



FIG. 2C (PRIOR ART) depicts an example inner layer 136 of the magnetic print head 141. The inner layer 136 may be similar to the outer layer 132, except that it does not include a tab (e.g., see outer layer's tab 134 in FIG. 2B (PRIOR ART)). As shown for an example implementation, current (see arrow) may traverse around the three-quarter moon portion of the inner layer 136.



FIG. 2D (PRIOR ART) depicts an example non-conductive spacer 138 for the magnetic print head 141. The spacer 138 may be designed (e.g., in terms of size, shape, thickness, a combination thereof, etc.) to fill a portion of the outer layer 132 and/or the inner layer 136 such that the layers 132 and 136 have a conductive and a non-conductive portion. In an example implementation, the outer and inner layers 132 and 136 may still provide complete circular structures such that if they are stacked, they have no air regions other than the central hole 121. The central hole 121 may also be filled with a magnetizable material. Although shown as occupying one-quarter of a circle, the spacer 138 may alternatively by shaped differently. If the spacer 138 is included in the design of the print head 141, then the assembled print head 141 would be more rigid and therefore more robust and/or stable to thereby increase its lifecycle.



FIG. 2E (PRIOR ART) depicts an example weld joint 140 between the outer layer 132 and the inner layer 136 with two spacers 138a and 138b. As shown for an example implementation, the outer and inner layers 132 and 136 may have portions 139a and 139b that overlap to form the weld joint 140. The weld joint 140 may comprise an area that is used for attaching two layers 132 and 136 via some attachment mechanism including, but not limited to, welding (e.g., heliarc welding), soldering, adhesive, any combination thereof, and so forth.


For an example assembly procedure, prior to attaching the two layers 132 and 136 that are electrically conductive, an insulating material (e.g., Kapton) may be placed on top of the outer layer 132 (and/or beneath the inner layer 136) so as to insulate one layer from the other. After welding, the insulating material may be cut away or otherwise removed from the weld joint 140, which enables the two conductor portions to be electrically attached thereby producing one and one-half turns of an inductor coil. Alternatively, an insulating material may be placed against a given layer 132 or 136 such that it insulates the given layer 132 or 136 from an adjoining layer except for a portion corresponding to the weld joint 140 between the two adjoining layers 132 and 136. During an example operation, an insulating material may prevent current from passing between the layers 132 and 136 except at the weld joint 140 thereby resulting in each adjoining layer acting as three-quarters of a turn of an inductor coil (e.g., of the print head 141) if using example layer designs as illustrated in FIGS. 2B-2C (PRIOR ART).


Although the aforementioned wide metal inductive coil 114 and the magnetic print head 141 work well it is still desirable to improve upon these components or at least how these components can be used in a different manner to form magnetizing magnetic sources (maxels) into a magnetizable material. Such improvements are the subject of the present invention.


SUMMARY

A system and method for magnetizing magnetic sources into a magnetizable material are described in the independent claims of the present application. Advantageous embodiments of the system and method have been described in the dependent claims of the present application.


In one aspect, the present invention provides a system for magnetizing magnetic sources into a magnetizable material. In one embodiment, the system comprises: (a) an inductor coil which has multiple layers forming a coil and a hole extending through the multiple layers; (b) a positioning device configured to position the inductor coil next to the magnetizable material; and (c) an electrical power source configured to provide electricity to the inductor coil such that the inductor coil emits a magnetic field that magnetizes an area on a surface of the magnetizable material, wherein the area on the surface of the magnetizable material is magnetized in a direction other than perpendicular to the magnetizable material such that there is a magnetic dipole with both a north polarity and a south polarity formed on the surface of the magnetizable material. In addition, the system may comprise multiple inductor coils which can magnetize multiple magnetic dipoles each with a north polarity and a south polarity on the surface of the magnetizable material.


In another aspect, the present invention provides a method for magnetizing magnetic sources into a magnetizable material. The method comprises steps of: (a) providing an inductor coil having multiple layers forming a coil and a hole extending through the multiple layers; (b) positioning the inductor coil next to the magnetizable material; and (c) emitting from the inductor coil a magnetic field that magnetizes an area on a surface of the magnetizable material, wherein the area on the surface of the magnetizable material is magnetized in a direction other than perpendicular to the magnetizable material such that there is a magnetic dipole with both a north polarity and a south polarity formed on the surface of the magnetizable material. In addition, the method may utilize multiple inductor coils to magnetize multiple magnetic dipoles each with a north polarity and a south polarity on the surface of the magnetizable material.


Additional aspects of the invention will be set forth, in part, in the detailed description, figures and any claims which follow, and in part will be derived from the detailed description, or can be learned by practice of the invention. It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention as disclosed.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

A more complete understanding of the present invention may be obtained by reference to the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein:



FIGS. 1A-1B (PRIOR ART) illustrate a wide metal inductive coil which is positioned next to a magnetizing material such that when the wide metal inductive coil produces a magnetic field it is provided perpendicular to the magnetizable material being magnetized such that a North up or South up polarity magnetic source is printed in the the magnetizing material;



FIGS. 2A-2E (PRIOR ART) illustrate different aspects of an exemplary magnetic print head (similar to the wide metal inductive coil of FIGS. 1A-1B) for a maxel-printing magnetic printer;



FIGS. 3A-3D are several drawings of a wide metal inductor coil that is positioned relative to a magnetizable material so as to produce a magnetic field that magnetizes the magnetizable material in a direction parallel to the magnetizable material rather than perpendicular to the magnetizable material in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;



FIGS. 4A-4C show different layers which are attached via butt welds to form the wide metal inductor coil shown in FIGS. 3A-3D in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;



FIGS. 5A-5I are several drawings of exemplary wide metal inductor coils which have all sorts of shapes and sizes themselves and holes with all sorts of shapes and sizes in accordance with different embodiments of the present invention;



FIGS. 6A-6G are various diagrams illustrating how the wide metal inductor coils shown in FIGS. 2-5 or any wide metal inductor coil for that matter can be protected by placing it in a casting compound in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;



FIGS. 7A-7D are several drawings of exemplary magnetic structures (maxels) that can be formed on the magnetizable material in accordance with different embodiments of the the present invention;



FIGS. 8A-8L are various side-view diagrams which illustrate how a print head (wide metal inductor coil) can be tilted relative to the surface of the magnetizable material such that the magnetic field on the print head's outer perimeter magnetizes (prints) a magnetic source (maxel) on the magnetizable material in a direction other than perpendicular and other than parallel to the magnetizable material in accordance with different embodiments of the present invention; and



FIGS. 9A-9F are several diagrams illustrating a print head (wide metal inductor coil) which has angled hole formed therein in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Referring to FIGS. 3A-3D, there are several drawings of a wide metal inductor coil 300 that is positioned relative to a magnetizable material 330 so as to produce a magnetic field 302 (dashed lines) that magnetizes in a direction parallel (dashed arrow) to the magnetizable material 330 rather than perpendicular to the magnetizable material 330. As discussed above, the wide metal inductor coil 114 and 141 shown in FIGS. 1-2 (PRIOR ART) are positioned so as to use the magnetic field near their hole 118 and 121 to magnetize the magnetizable material 130 in a direction that is perpendicular to the magnetizable material 130 which means there is a north up or south up polarity magnetic source printed into the surface of the magnetizing material 130. In contrast, the wide metal inductor coil 300 is positioned relative to the magnetizable material 330 such that the magnetic field 302 produced at the outer perimeter 304 rather than the magnetic field 302 produced at the hole 301 of the wide metal inductor coil 300 is used magnetize the magnetizable material 330. In the illustrated example, the wide metal inductor coil 300 is positioned such that the direction of magnetization (dashed arrow) is parallel to a surface 332 of the magnetizable material 330 which means there is a north polarity and a south polarity formed on the surface 332 of the magnetizable material 330 (see FIG. 3D's side view). The wide metal inductor coil 300 has a configuration such that the width X of the hole 301 and the height Y of the wide metal inductor coil 300, which is a function of thickness of each layer and the number of turns, determine the area on the surface 332 of a magnetizable material 330 that is subjected to the magnetic field 302 (see FIG. 3A's side view and FIG. 3C's top view). One skilled in the art with the teachings herein will readily appreciate that there is a wide variety of metal inductor coils 114, 141, 300 etc. . . . that can be positioned relative to the magnetizable material 330 (or vice versa) so as to form (print) a north polarity and a south polarity on the surface 332 of the magnetizable material 330 in accordance with the present invention. Some exemplary wide metal inductor coils 300, 500a, 500b . . . 500n in accordance with different embodiments of the present invention are described in detail next with respect to FIGS. 4A-4C and 5A-5I.


Referring to FIGS. 4A-4C, there are shown different layers 402, 404, and 406 which are attached via butt welds (where the different layers are butt-up against each other and welded together, using a laser welder) to form the aforementioned wide metal inductor coil 300. FIGS. 4A-4B respectively depict an outer layer 402 having a tab 403 and an inner layer 404. Each of the two layers 402 and 404 have an edge 408 that can be butted against another and welded to form a butt weld edge 409. Further, each of the two layers 402 and 404 define or include at least part of a hole portion 407a and 407b such that their being combined results in the formation of the hole 301 (e.g., with a 1 mm diameter) in an approximate center of the wide metal inductor coil 300 (magnetic print head 300)(see FIGS. 3A-3D). Further, the two layers 402 and 404 are similar to layers 132 and 136 in the magnetic print head 141 of FIGS. 2A-2E (PRIOR ART) except the two layers 402 and 404 do not include the overlap portions 139a and 139b in layers 132 and 136 which are used to provide the weld joint 140. FIG. 4C depicts the middle layer 406 which is a full circle with a slit that provides two edges 408, where a left edge of one layer can butt against the right edge of a layer above or beneath the layer (or vice versa). Plus, the middle layer 406 has a hole 301 formed therein.


Referring to FIGS. 5A-5I, there are shown side-views of exemplary wide metal inductor coils 500a, 500b, 500c, 500d, 500e, 500f, 500g, 500h, and 500i which have all sorts of sizes and shapes in accordance with different embodiments of the present invention. Further, the wide metal inductor coils 500a, 500b, 500c, 500d, 500e, 500f, 500g, 500h, and 500i have different shapes and sizes of holes 502a, 502b, 502c, 502d, 502e, 502f, 502g, 502h, and 502i. These holes 502a, 502b, 502c, 502d, 502e, 502f, 502g, 502h, and 502i may be just non-welded portions of abutted edges 508 which when welded to one another form weld 509. For instance, the size of the resulting hole 502d can be as small as the cut in the metal layer that produces the two butt edges 508 (see FIG. 5D). One skilled in the art with these teachings will recognize that all sorts of print head designs based on wide metal inductor coils 500a, 500b, 500c, 500d, 500e, 500f, 500g, 500h, and 500i are possible which can be used/positioned to produce a magnetic field that magnetizes the surface 332 of the magnetizable material 330 in a direction that is parallel rather than perpendicular with respect to the magnetizable material 330 which means there is a north polarity and a south polarity formed on the surface 332 of the magnetizable material 330.


Referring to FIGS. 6A-6G, there are shown various diagrams illustrating how the aforementioned wide metal inductor coils 114, 141, 300 (shown), 500a, 500b, 500c, 500d, 500e, 500f, 500g, 500h, and 500i or any wide metal inductor coil for that matter can be protected by placing it in a casting compound 602 (e.g., acrylic casting compound 602) in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The casting compound 602 will harden and prevent damage to wide metal inductor coil 300, which is typically made up of thin relatively soft metal layers of copper. FIG. 6B shows a side-view of the wide metal inductor coil 300 (for example) encapsulated with the casting compound 602 and placed next to the magnetizable material 330 so as to produce the magnetic field 302 that magnetizes the surface 332 of the magnetizable material 330 in a direction that is parallel (see dashed arrow) rather than perpendicular which means there is a north polarity and a south polarity formed on the surface 332 of the magnetizable material 330. In FIGS. 6C-6D, the wide metal inductor coil 300 (for example) is shown which is not only encapsulated with the casting compound 602 but also has a protective layer 604 attached thereto. The protective layer 604 could be a thin metal layer such as a 0.003″ thick layer of titanium or chrome. The protective layer 604 can be used in addition to the casting compound 602 (as shown) or as an alternative to the casting compound 602 depending on the application. For example, the protective layer 604 can be placed at the bottom of an individual inductor coil such as the wide metal inductor coil 141 without using the casting compound 602 (see FIG. 6E). Alternatively, the protective layer 604 can be between multiple inductor coils 141 and the magnetizable material 330 (see FIG. 6F). Or, the protective layer 604 can be between inductor coils 141 and 300 and the magnetizable material 330 (see FIG. 6G) where in this example the two inductor coils 141 and 300 are also protected by the casting compound 602. If desired, an insulating layer (e.g., insulating layer 124b) can be placed between an inductor coil, such as inductor coil 300, and the protective layer 604 as necessary to prevent current from conducting between the inductor coil 300 (for example) and the protective layer 604. Generally, one skilled in the art will recognize with the teachings herein that casting compounds 602 and/or protective layers 604 can be used to enable the print head (e.g., wide metal inductor coil 114, 141, 300 (shown), 500a, 500b, 500c, 500d, 500e, 500f, 500g, 500h, and 500i) to be moved across the magnetizable material 330 from one maxel location to another without lifting the print head or magnetizable material 330 (or vice versa) so as to avoid damage to the print head during such movement.


Referring to FIGS. 7A-7D, there are illustrated several drawings of exemplary magnetic structures 700 (maxels 700) that can be formed on the magnetizable material 330 in accordance with the present invention. FIG. 7A depicts multiple magnetic sources 700 (19 shown) printed parallel to the surface 332 of the magnetizable material 330 in somewhat of a random pattern, where each magnetic source 700 has a south polarity portion and a north polarity portion. It should be appreciated that the print head (e.g., wide metal inductor coil 300) and or the magnetizable material 330 can be rotated to establish the print direction of each magnetic source 700. FIG. 7B depicts rows and columns of printed magnetic sources 700 that resemble a checkerboard pattern on the surface 332 of the magnetizable material 330. FIG. 7C depicts magnetic sources 700a and 700b in a Halbach array pattern printed into an axially sintered magnetizable material 330 where a “vertical” print head 141 (for example) can be used to produce the South Up or North up polarity magnetic sources 700a and a “horizontal” print head 300 (for example) can be used to produce the South-North and North South magnetic sources 700b. FIG. 7D depicts a Halbach array pattern of magnetic sources 700 printed into a diametrically sintered magnetizable material 330 using a “horizontal” print head 300 (for example) where the direction of printing is a function of rotating the magnetizable material 330 or the “horizontal” print head 300. It should be noted that due to the magnetization direction on the magnetizable material 330, the field strength used to print magnetic sources 700 which are printed “with the grain” can be less than the field strength used to print magnetic sources 700 “against the grain” so as to compensate for magnetization limitations.


Referring to FIGS. 8A-8J, there are various side-view diagrams which illustrate how a print head 300 (for example) can be tilted relative to the surface 332 of the magnetizable material 330 such that the magnetic field 302 on the print head's outer perimeter 304 magnetizes (prints) a magnetic source (maxel) on the magnetizable material 330 in a direction (see arrows) other than perpendicular and other than parallel to the magnetizable material 330. In this example, FIGS. 8A-8L show several exemplary tilted print head 300 (tilted wide metal inductor coil 300) configurations to illustrate how different magnetization directions 802a, 802b, 802c, 802d, 802e, 802f, 820g, 802h, 802i, and 802l (dashed arrows) can be produced in the magnetizable material 330.


Referring to FIGS. 9A-9F, there are several diagrams illustrating a print head 300′ (wide metal inductor coil 300′) which has angled hole 302′ formed therein in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. In particular, the print head 300′ has a hole 302′ that is slanted through the coil such that it can magnetize the magnetizable material 330 in a direction other than perpendicular or parallel to the surface 332 of the material 330. In this example, the wide metal inductor coil 300′ is made from multiple layers 902a, 902b, 902c, 902d and 902e each having holes 302a′, 302b′, 302c′, 302d′ and 302e′ at five different positions (from left to right) such that when the layers 902a, 902b, 902c, 902d and 902e are assembled they collectively form the angled hole 302′ in the wide metal inductor coil 300′. FIGS. 9A-9E respectively show top views of layers 902a, 902b, 902c, 902d and 902e with their respective holes 302a′, 302b′, 302c′, 302d′ and 302e′ which are offset from one another such that when they are assembled they form the wide metal inductor coil 300′ with the angled hole 302′. FIG. 9F is a side view of the wide metal inductor coil 300′ positioned next to the magnetizing material 330 so as to magnetize the magnetizable material 330 in a direction (see arrow) other than perpendicular or parallel to the surface 332 of the material 330.


In view of the foregoing, one skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present invention includes a system and a method for magnetizing magnetic sources into a magnetizable material. For instance, the system could include an inductor coil 300 (for example)(actually multiple inductor coils could be used), a positioning device 350, and an electrical power source 352 (see FIG. 3D). The inductor coil 300 which has multiple layers 402, 404 and 406 forming a coil and a hole 301 extending through the multiple layers 402, 404 and 406. The positioning device 350 is configured to position the inductor coil 300 next to the magnetizable material 330 (or vice-versa). The electrical power source 352 is configured to provide electricity to the inductor coil 300 such that the inductor coil 300 emits a magnetic field 302 that magnetizes an area on a surface 332 of the magnetizable material 330, wherein the area on the surface 332 of the magnetizable material 330 is magnetized in a direction other than perpendicular to the magnetizable material 330 such that a magnetic dipole with both a north polarity and a south polarity is formed on the surface 332 of the magnetizable material 330.


Although multiple embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated in the accompanying Drawings and described in the foregoing Detailed Description, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but is capable of numerous rearrangements, modifications and substitutions without departing from the invention as set forth and defined by the following claims. It should also be noted that the reference to the “present invention” or “invention” used herein relates to exemplary embodiments and not necessarily to every embodiment that is encompassed by the appended claims.

Claims
  • 1. A system for magnetizing magnetic sources into a magnetizable material, the system comprising: an inductor coil having multiple layers forming a coil and a hole extending through the multiple layers;a positioning device configured to position an outer perimeter of the inductor coil next to a surface of the magnetizable material; andan electrical power source configured to provide electricity to the inductor coil such that the inductor coil produces a magnetic field at the outer perimeter of the inductor coil that magnetizes an area on the surface of the magnetizable material, wherein the area on the surface of the magnetizable material is magnetized in a direction other than perpendicular to the surface of the magnetizable material such that there is a magnetic dipole with both a north polarity and a south polarity formed on the surface of the magnetizable material.
  • 2. The system of claim 1, wherein the positioning device is further configured to tilt the inductor coil with respect to the magnetizable material such that the inductor coil emits the magnetic field to magnetize the area of the surface of the magnetizable material in a direction other than perpendicular to the magnetizable material and other than parallel to the magnetizable material.
  • 3. The system of claim 1, further comprising a protective layer which is placed between the inductor coil and the magnetizable material.
  • 4. The system of claim 1, wherein the multiple layers are welded to one another to form the coil with a number of turns.
  • 5. The system of claim 4, wherein the weld is an overlap weld or a butt weld.
  • 6. The system of claim 1, wherein a height of the coil which is a function of a thickness of each layer and the number of turns along with a width of the hole determines the area on the surface of the magnetizable material that is magnetized by the inductor coil.
  • 7. The system of claim 1, wherein the inductor coil is placed in a casting compound.
  • 8. The system of claim 1, wherein the hole formed in the inductor coil is a slanted hole.
  • 9. The system of claim 1, wherein the hole formed in the inductor coil is either a rectangular-shaped hole, a circular-shaped hole, a triangular-shaped hole, or an oval-shaped hole.
  • 10. The system of claim 1, further comprising: another inductor coil having multiple layers forming a coil and a hole extending through the multiple layers;the positioning device is configured to also position the another inductor coil next to the surface of the magnetizable material; andthe electrical power source is also configured to provide electricity to the another inductor coil such that the another inductor coil produces a magnetic field at the outer perimeter of the coil that magnetizes another area on the surface of the magnetizable material, wherein the another area on the surface of the magnetizable material is magnetized in a perpendicular direction such that there is a magnetic dipole with either a north polarity or a south polarity formed on the surface of the magnetizable material.
  • 11. A method for magnetizing magnetic sources into a magnetizable material, the method comprising: providing an inductor coil having multiple layers forming a coil and a hole extending through the multiple layers;positioning an outer perimeter of the inductor coil next to a surface of the magnetizable material; andproducing a magnetic field at the outer perimeter of the inductor coil that magnetizes an area on the surface of the magnetizable material, wherein the area on the surface of the magnetizable material is magnetized in a direction other than perpendicular to the surface of the magnetizable material such that there is a magnetic dipole with both a north polarity and a south polarity formed on the surface of the magnetizable material.
  • 12. The method of claim 11, wherein the positioning step further includes a step of tilting the inductor coil with respect to the magnetizable material such that the inductor coil emits the magnetic field to magnetize the area of the surface of the magnetizable material in a direction other than perpendicular to the magnetizable material and other than parallel to the magnetizable material.
  • 13. The method of claim 11, further comprising a step of placing a protective layer between the inductor coil and the magnetizable material.
  • 14. The method of claim 11, wherein the multiple layers are welded to one another to form the coil with a number of turns.
  • 15. The method of claim 14, wherein the weld is an overlap weld or a butt weld.
  • 16. The method of claim 11, wherein a height of the coil which is a function of a thickness of each layer and the number of turns along with a width of the hole determines the area on the surface of the magnetizable material that is magnetized by the inductor coil.
  • 17. The method of claim 11, wherein the inductor coil is placed in a casting compound.
  • 18. The method of claim 11, wherein the hole formed in the inductor coil is a slanted hole.
  • 19. The method of claim 11, wherein the hole formed in the inductor coil is either a rectangular-shaped hole, a circular-shaped hole, a triangular-shaped hole, or an oval-shaped hole.
  • 20. The method of claim 11, further comprising steps of: providing another inductor coil having multiple layers forming a coil and a hole extending through the multiple layers;positioning the another inductor coil next to the magnetizable material; andproducing a magnetic field at the outer perimeter of the another inductor coil that magnetizes another area on the surface of the magnetizable material, wherein the another area on the surface of the magnetizable material is magnetized in a perpendicular direction such that there is a magnetic dipole with either a north polarity or a south polarity formed on the surface of the magnetizable material.
CLAIM OF PRIORITY

This application claims the benefit U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/742,260 filed on Aug. 6, 2012. The contents of this document are incorporated by reference herein.

US Referenced Citations (474)
Number Name Date Kind
93931 Westcott Aug 1869 A
342666 Williams May 1886 A
361248 Winton Apr 1887 A
400809 Van Depoele Apr 1889 A
405109 Williams May 1889 A
450543 Van Depoele Apr 1891 A
493858 Edison Mar 1893 A
675323 Clark May 1901 A
687292 Armstrong Nov 1901 A
996933 Lindquist Jul 1911 A
1024418 Podlesak Apr 1912 A
1081462 Patton Dec 1913 A
1171351 Neuland Feb 1916 A
1180489 Geist Apr 1916 A
1184056 Deventer May 1916 A
1236234 Troje Aug 1917 A
1252289 Murray, Jr. Jan 1918 A
1290190 Herrick Jan 1919 A
1301135 Karasick Apr 1919 A
1307342 Brown Jun 1919 A
1312546 Karasick Aug 1919 A
1323546 Karasick Aug 1919 A
1554236 Simmons Jan 1920 A
1343751 Simmons Jun 1920 A
1544010 Jordan Jun 1925 A
1554254 Zbinden Sep 1925 A
1624741 Leppke et al. Dec 1926 A
1784256 Stout Dec 1930 A
1785643 Noack et al. Dec 1930 A
1823326 Legg Sep 1931 A
1895129 Jones Jan 1933 A
1975175 Scofield Oct 1934 A
2048161 Klaiber Jul 1936 A
2058339 Metzger Oct 1936 A
2147482 Butler Dec 1936 A
2111643 Salvatori Mar 1938 A
2130213 Wolf et al. Sep 1938 A
2158132 Legg May 1939 A
2186074 Koller Jan 1940 A
2240035 Catherall Apr 1941 A
2243555 Faus May 1941 A
2245268 Goss et al. Jun 1941 A
2269149 Edgar Jan 1942 A
2286897 Costa et al. Jun 1942 A
2296754 Wolf et al. Sep 1942 A
2315045 Breitenstein Mar 1943 A
2316616 Powell Apr 1943 A
2327748 Smith Aug 1943 A
2337248 Koller Dec 1943 A
2337249 Koller Dec 1943 A
2362151 Ostenberg Nov 1944 A
2389298 Ellis Nov 1945 A
2401887 Sheppard Jun 1946 A
2409857 Hines et al. Oct 1946 A
2414653 Lokholder Jan 1947 A
2426322 Pridham Aug 1947 A
2438231 Shultz Mar 1948 A
2471634 Vennice May 1949 A
2472127 Slason Jun 1949 A
2475200 Roys Jul 1949 A
2475456 Norlander Jul 1949 A
2483895 Fisher Oct 1949 A
2508305 Teetor May 1950 A
2513226 Wylie Jun 1950 A
2514927 Bernhard Jul 1950 A
2520828 Bertschi Aug 1950 A
2540796 Stanton Feb 1951 A
2544077 Gardner Mar 1951 A
2565624 Phelon Aug 1951 A
2570625 Zimmerman et al. Oct 1951 A
2640955 Fisher Jun 1953 A
2690349 Teetor Sep 1954 A
2694164 Geppelt Nov 1954 A
2694613 Williams Nov 1954 A
2701158 Schmitt Feb 1955 A
2722617 Cluwen et al. Nov 1955 A
2740946 Geneslay Apr 1956 A
2770759 Ahlgren Nov 1956 A
2787719 Thomas Apr 1957 A
2820411 Park Jan 1958 A
2825863 Krupen Mar 1958 A
2837366 Loeb Jun 1958 A
2842688 Martin Jul 1958 A
2853331 Teetor Sep 1958 A
2888291 Scott et al. May 1959 A
2896991 Martin, Jr. Jul 1959 A
2900592 Baruch Aug 1959 A
2935352 Heppner May 1960 A
2935353 Loeb May 1960 A
2936437 Fraser et al. May 1960 A
2959747 Challacombe et al. Nov 1960 A
2962318 Teetor Nov 1960 A
3024374 Stauder Mar 1962 A
3055999 Lucas Sep 1962 A
3089986 Gauthier May 1963 A
3100292 Warner, Jr. et al. Aug 1963 A
3102205 Combs Aug 1963 A
3102314 Alderfer Sep 1963 A
3105153 James, Jr. Sep 1963 A
3149255 Trench Sep 1964 A
3151902 Ahlgren Oct 1964 A
3204995 Teetor Sep 1965 A
3208296 Baermann Sep 1965 A
3238399 Johanees et al. Mar 1966 A
3273104 Krol Sep 1966 A
3288511 Tavano Nov 1966 A
3301091 Reese Jan 1967 A
3351368 Sweet Nov 1967 A
3382386 Schlaeppi May 1968 A
3408104 Raynes Oct 1968 A
3414309 Tresemer Dec 1968 A
3425729 Bisbing Feb 1969 A
2932545 Foley Apr 1969 A
3468576 Beyer et al. Sep 1969 A
3474366 Barney Oct 1969 A
3496871 Stengel Feb 1970 A
3500090 Baermann Mar 1970 A
3521216 Tolegian Jul 1970 A
3645650 Laing Feb 1972 A
3668670 Andersen Jun 1972 A
3684992 Huguet et al. Aug 1972 A
3690393 Guy Sep 1972 A
3696251 Last et al. Oct 1972 A
3696258 Anderson et al. Oct 1972 A
3707924 Barthalon et al. Jan 1973 A
3790197 Parker Feb 1974 A
3791309 Baermann Feb 1974 A
3802034 Bookless Apr 1974 A
3803433 Ingenito Apr 1974 A
3808577 Mathauser Apr 1974 A
3836801 Yamashita et al. Sep 1974 A
3845430 Petkewicz et al. Oct 1974 A
3893059 Nowak Jul 1975 A
3976316 Laby Aug 1976 A
4079558 Forham Mar 1978 A
4114305 Wohlert et al. Sep 1978 A
4115040 Knorr Sep 1978 A
4117431 Eicher Sep 1978 A
4129187 Wengryn et al. Dec 1978 A
4129846 Yablochnikov Dec 1978 A
4140932 Wohlert Feb 1979 A
4209905 Gillings Jul 1980 A
4222489 Hutter Sep 1980 A
4232535 Caldwell Nov 1980 A
4296394 Ragheb Oct 1981 A
4340833 Sudo et al. Jul 1982 A
4352960 Dormer et al. Oct 1982 A
4363980 Petersen Dec 1982 A
4367450 Carillo Jan 1983 A
4399595 Yoon et al. Aug 1983 A
4416127 Gomez-Olea Naveda Nov 1983 A
4421118 Dow et al. Dec 1983 A
4451811 Hoffman May 1984 A
4453294 Morita Jun 1984 A
4454426 Benson Jun 1984 A
4460855 Kelly Jul 1984 A
4500827 Merritt et al. Feb 1985 A
4517483 Hucker et al. May 1985 A
4535278 Asakawa Aug 1985 A
4547756 Miller et al. Oct 1985 A
4629131 Podell Dec 1986 A
4641119 Moore Feb 1987 A
4645283 MacDonald et al. Feb 1987 A
4649925 Dow et al. Mar 1987 A
4680494 Grosjean Jul 1987 A
381968 Tesla May 1988 A
4767378 Obermann Aug 1988 A
4785816 Dow et al. Nov 1988 A
4808955 Godkin et al. Feb 1989 A
4814654 Gerfast Mar 1989 A
4837539 Baker Jun 1989 A
4849749 Fukamachi et al. Jul 1989 A
4856631 Okamoto et al. Aug 1989 A
4912727 Schubert Mar 1990 A
4924123 Hamajima et al. May 1990 A
4941236 Sherman et al. Jul 1990 A
4956625 Cardone et al. Sep 1990 A
4980593 Edmundson Dec 1990 A
4993950 Mensor, Jr. Feb 1991 A
4996457 Hawsey et al. Feb 1991 A
5013949 Mabe, Jr. May 1991 A
5020625 Yamauchi et al. Jun 1991 A
5050276 Pemberton Sep 1991 A
5062855 Rincoe Nov 1991 A
5123843 Van der Zel et al. Jun 1992 A
5139383 Polyak et al. Aug 1992 A
5179307 Porter Jan 1993 A
5190325 Doss-Desouza Mar 1993 A
5302929 Kovacs Apr 1994 A
5309680 Kiel May 1994 A
5345207 Gebele Sep 1994 A
5347186 Konotchick Sep 1994 A
5349258 Leupold et al. Sep 1994 A
5367891 Furuyama Nov 1994 A
5383049 Carr Jan 1995 A
5394132 Poil Feb 1995 A
5396140 Goldie et al. Mar 1995 A
5425763 Stemmann Jun 1995 A
5434549 Hirabayashi et al. Jul 1995 A
5440997 Crowley Aug 1995 A
5452663 Berdut Sep 1995 A
5461386 Knebelkamp Oct 1995 A
5485435 Matsuda et al. Jan 1996 A
5492572 Schroeder et al. Feb 1996 A
5495221 Post Feb 1996 A
5512732 Yagnik et al. Apr 1996 A
5570084 Ritter et al. Oct 1996 A
5582522 Johnson Dec 1996 A
5604960 Good Feb 1997 A
5631093 Perry et al. May 1997 A
5631618 Trumper et al. May 1997 A
5633555 Ackermann et al. May 1997 A
5635889 Stelter Jun 1997 A
5637972 Randall et al. Jun 1997 A
5650681 DeLemo Jul 1997 A
5730155 Allen Mar 1998 A
5759054 Spadafore Jun 1998 A
5788493 Tanaka et al. Aug 1998 A
5789878 Kroeker et al. Aug 1998 A
5818132 Konotchick Oct 1998 A
5852393 Reznik et al. Dec 1998 A
5902185 Kubiak et al. May 1999 A
5921357 Starkovich et al. Jul 1999 A
5935155 Humayun et al. Aug 1999 A
5956778 Godoy Sep 1999 A
5975714 Vetorino et al. Nov 1999 A
5983406 Meyerrose Nov 1999 A
5988336 Wendt et al. Nov 1999 A
6000484 Zoretich et al. Dec 1999 A
6039759 Carpentier et al. Mar 2000 A
6040642 Ishiyama Mar 2000 A
6047456 Yao et al. Apr 2000 A
6072251 Markle Jun 2000 A
6074420 Eaton Jun 2000 A
6104108 Hazelton et al. Aug 2000 A
6115849 Meyerrose Sep 2000 A
6118271 Ely et al. Sep 2000 A
6120283 Cousins Sep 2000 A
6124779 Yamamoto Sep 2000 A
6125955 Zoretich et al. Oct 2000 A
6137202 Holmes et al. Oct 2000 A
6142779 Siegel et al. Nov 2000 A
6157100 Mielke Dec 2000 A
6170131 Shin Jan 2001 B1
6181110 Lampis Jan 2001 B1
6187041 Garonzik Feb 2001 B1
6188147 Hazelton et al. Feb 2001 B1
6205012 Lear Mar 2001 B1
6210033 Karkos, Jr. et al. Apr 2001 B1
6224374 Mayo May 2001 B1
6234833 Tsai et al. May 2001 B1
6273918 Yuhasz et al. Aug 2001 B1
6275778 Shimada et al. Aug 2001 B1
6285097 Hazelton et al. Sep 2001 B1
6313551 Hazelton Nov 2001 B1
6313552 Boast Nov 2001 B1
6387096 Hyde, Jr. May 2002 B1
6422533 Harms Jul 2002 B1
6457179 Prendergast Oct 2002 B1
6467326 Garrigus Oct 2002 B1
6478681 Overaker et al. Nov 2002 B1
6517560 Toth et al. Feb 2003 B1
6540515 Tanaka Apr 2003 B1
6561815 Schmidt May 2003 B1
6599321 Hyde, Jr. Jul 2003 B2
6607304 Lake et al. Aug 2003 B1
6608540 Hones et al. Aug 2003 B1
6652278 Honkura et al. Nov 2003 B2
6653919 Shih-Chung et al. Nov 2003 B2
6720698 Galbraith Apr 2004 B2
6747537 Mosteller Jun 2004 B1
6768230 Cheung et al. Jul 2004 B2
6821126 Neidlein Nov 2004 B2
6841910 Gery Jan 2005 B2
6842332 Rubenson et al. Jan 2005 B1
6847134 Frissen et al. Jan 2005 B2
6850139 Dettmann et al. Feb 2005 B1
6862748 Prendergast Mar 2005 B2
6913471 Smith Jul 2005 B2
6927657 Wu Aug 2005 B1
6936937 Tu et al. Aug 2005 B2
6950279 Sasaki et al. Sep 2005 B2
6952060 Goldner et al. Oct 2005 B2
6954938 Emberty et al. Oct 2005 B2
6954968 Sitbon Oct 2005 B1
6971147 Halstead Dec 2005 B2
7009874 Deak Mar 2006 B2
7016492 Pan et al. Mar 2006 B2
7031160 Tillotson Apr 2006 B2
7033400 Currier Apr 2006 B2
7065860 Aoki et al. Jun 2006 B2
7066739 McLeish Jun 2006 B2
7066778 Kretzschmar Jun 2006 B2
7097461 Neidlein Aug 2006 B2
7101374 Hyde, Jr. Sep 2006 B2
7134452 Hiroshi et al. Nov 2006 B2
7135792 Devaney et al. Nov 2006 B2
7137727 Joseph et al. Nov 2006 B2
7186265 Sharkawy et al. Mar 2007 B2
7224252 Meadow, Jr. et al. May 2007 B2
7264479 Lee Sep 2007 B1
7276025 Roberts et al. Oct 2007 B2
7309934 Tu et al. Dec 2007 B2
7311526 Rohrbach et al. Dec 2007 B2
7339790 Baker et al. Mar 2008 B2
7344380 Neidlein et al. Mar 2008 B2
7351066 DiFonzo et al. Apr 2008 B2
7358724 Taylor et al. Apr 2008 B2
7362018 Kulogo et al. Apr 2008 B1
7364433 Neidlein Apr 2008 B2
7381181 Lau et al. Jun 2008 B2
7402175 Azar Jul 2008 B2
7416414 Bozzone et al. Aug 2008 B2
7438726 Erb Oct 2008 B2
7444683 Prendergast et al. Nov 2008 B2
7453341 Hildenbrand Nov 2008 B1
7467948 Lindberg et al. Dec 2008 B2
7498914 Miyashita et al. Mar 2009 B2
7583500 Ligtenberg et al. Sep 2009 B2
7628173 Rosko et al. Dec 2009 B2
7637746 Lindberg et al. Dec 2009 B2
7645143 Rohrbach et al. Jan 2010 B2
7658613 Griffin et al. Feb 2010 B1
7688036 Yarger et al. Mar 2010 B2
7762817 Ligtenberg et al. Jul 2010 B2
7775567 Ligtenberg et al. Aug 2010 B2
7796002 Hashimoto et al. Sep 2010 B2
7799281 Cook et al. Sep 2010 B2
7808349 Fullerton et al. Oct 2010 B2
7812697 Fullerton et al. Oct 2010 B2
7817004 Fullerton et al. Oct 2010 B2
7828556 Rodrigues Nov 2010 B2
7832897 Ku Nov 2010 B2
7837032 Smeltzer Nov 2010 B2
7839246 Fullerton et al. Nov 2010 B2
7843297 Fullerton et al. Nov 2010 B2
7868721 Fullerton et al. Jan 2011 B2
7871272 Firman, II et al. Jan 2011 B2
7874856 Schriefer et al. Jan 2011 B1
7901216 Rohrbach et al. Mar 2011 B2
7903397 McCoy Mar 2011 B2
7905626 Shantha et al. Mar 2011 B2
7980268 Rosko et al. Jul 2011 B2
7997906 Ligenberg et al. Aug 2011 B2
8002585 Zhou Aug 2011 B2
8004792 Biskeborn et al. Aug 2011 B2
8009001 Cleveland Aug 2011 B1
8050714 Fadell et al. Nov 2011 B2
8078224 Fadell et al. Dec 2011 B2
8078776 Novotney et al. Dec 2011 B2
8087939 Rohrbach et al. Jan 2012 B2
8138868 Arnold Mar 2012 B2
8138869 Lauder et al. Mar 2012 B1
8143982 Lauder et al. Mar 2012 B1
8143983 Lauder et al. Mar 2012 B1
8165634 Fadell et al. Apr 2012 B2
8177560 Rohrbach et al. May 2012 B2
8187006 Rudisill et al. May 2012 B2
8190205 Fadell et al. May 2012 B2
8242868 Lauder et al. Aug 2012 B2
8253518 Lauder et al. Aug 2012 B2
8264310 Lauder et al. Sep 2012 B2
8264314 Sankar Sep 2012 B2
8271038 Fadell et al. Sep 2012 B2
8271705 Novotney et al. Sep 2012 B2
8297367 Chen et al. Oct 2012 B2
8344836 Lauder et al. Jan 2013 B2
8348678 Hardisty et al. Jan 2013 B2
8354767 Pennander et al. Jan 2013 B2
8390411 Lauder et al. Mar 2013 B2
8390412 Lauder et al. Mar 2013 B2
8390413 Lauder et al. Mar 2013 B2
8395465 Lauder et al. Mar 2013 B2
8398409 Schmidt Mar 2013 B2
8435042 Rohrbach et al. May 2013 B2
8454372 Lee Jun 2013 B2
8467829 Fadell et al. Jun 2013 B2
8497753 DiFonzo et al. Jul 2013 B2
8514042 Lauder et al. Aug 2013 B2
8535088 Gao et al. Sep 2013 B2
8576031 Lauder et al. Nov 2013 B2
8576034 Bilbrey et al. Nov 2013 B2
8586410 Arnold et al. Nov 2013 B2
8616362 Browne et al. Dec 2013 B1
8648679 Lauder et al. Feb 2014 B2
8665044 Lauder et al. Mar 2014 B2
8665045 Lauder et al. Mar 2014 B2
8690582 Rohrbach et al. Apr 2014 B2
8702316 DiFonzo et al. Apr 2014 B2
8734024 Isenhour et al. May 2014 B2
8752200 Varshavsky et al. Jun 2014 B2
8757893 Isenhour et al. Jun 2014 B1
8770857 DiFonzo et al. Jul 2014 B2
8774577 Benjamin et al. Jul 2014 B2
8781273 Benjamin et al. Jul 2014 B2
20020125977 VanZoest Sep 2002 A1
20030170976 Molla et al. Sep 2003 A1
20030179880 Pan et al. Sep 2003 A1
20030187510 Hyde Oct 2003 A1
20040003487 Reiter Jan 2004 A1
20040155748 Steingroever Aug 2004 A1
20040244636 Meadow et al. Dec 2004 A1
20040251759 Hirzel Dec 2004 A1
20050102802 Sitbon et al. May 2005 A1
20050196484 Khoshnevis Sep 2005 A1
20050231046 Aoshima Oct 2005 A1
20050240263 Fogarty et al. Oct 2005 A1
20050263549 Scheiner Dec 2005 A1
20060066428 McCarthy et al. Mar 2006 A1
20060111191 Wise May 2006 A1
20060189259 Park et al. Aug 2006 A1
20060198047 Xue et al. Sep 2006 A1
20060214756 Elliott et al. Sep 2006 A1
20060290451 Prendergast et al. Dec 2006 A1
20060293762 Schulman et al. Dec 2006 A1
20070072476 Milan Mar 2007 A1
20070075594 Sadler Apr 2007 A1
20070103266 Wang et al. May 2007 A1
20070138806 Ligtenberg et al. Jun 2007 A1
20070171014 Iwasa et al. Jul 2007 A1
20070255400 Parravicini et al. Nov 2007 A1
20070267929 Pulnikov et al. Nov 2007 A1
20080139261 Cho et al. Jun 2008 A1
20080181804 Tanigawa et al. Jul 2008 A1
20080186683 Ligtenberg et al. Aug 2008 A1
20080218299 Arnold Sep 2008 A1
20080224806 Ogden et al. Sep 2008 A1
20080272868 Prendergast et al. Nov 2008 A1
20080282517 Claro Nov 2008 A1
20090021333 Fiedler Jan 2009 A1
20090058201 Brennvall Mar 2009 A1
20090091195 Hyde et al. Apr 2009 A1
20090146508 Peng et al. Jun 2009 A1
20090209173 Arledge et al. Aug 2009 A1
20090230786 Liu Sep 2009 A1
20090250576 Fullerton et al. Oct 2009 A1
20090251256 Fullerton et al. Oct 2009 A1
20090254196 Cox et al. Oct 2009 A1
20090278642 Fullerton et al. Nov 2009 A1
20090289090 Fullerton et al. Nov 2009 A1
20090289749 Fullerton et al. Nov 2009 A1
20090292371 Fullerton et al. Nov 2009 A1
20100033280 Bird et al. Feb 2010 A1
20100084928 Yoshida et al. Apr 2010 A1
20100126857 Polwart et al. May 2010 A1
20100167576 Zhou Jul 2010 A1
20110026203 Ligtenberg et al. Feb 2011 A1
20110210636 Kuhlmann-Wilsdorf Sep 2011 A1
20110221552 Rochford et al. Sep 2011 A1
20110234344 Fullerton et al. Sep 2011 A1
20110248806 Michael Oct 2011 A1
20110279206 Fullerton et al. Nov 2011 A1
20120007704 Nerl Jan 2012 A1
20120085753 Fitch et al. Apr 2012 A1
20120235519 Dyer et al. Sep 2012 A1
20120262261 Sarai Oct 2012 A1
20130001745 Lehmann et al. Jan 2013 A1
20130186209 Herbst Jul 2013 A1
20130186473 Mankame et al. Jul 2013 A1
20130186807 Browne et al. Jul 2013 A1
20130187538 Herbst Jul 2013 A1
20130192860 Puzio et al. Aug 2013 A1
20130207758 Browne et al. Aug 2013 A1
20130252375 Yi et al. Sep 2013 A1
20130256274 Faulkner Oct 2013 A1
20130270056 Mankame et al. Oct 2013 A1
20130305705 Ac et al. Nov 2013 A1
20130341137 Mandame et al. Dec 2013 A1
20140044972 Menassa et al. Feb 2014 A1
20140072261 Isenhour et al. Mar 2014 A1
20140152252 Wood et al. Jun 2014 A1
20140184378 Wild Jul 2014 A1
20140205235 Benjamin et al. Jul 2014 A1
20140221741 Wang et al. Aug 2014 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (11)
Number Date Country
1615573 May 2005 CN
2938782 Apr 1981 DE
0 345 554 Dec 1989 EP
0 545 737 Jun 1993 EP
823395 Jan 1938 FR
1 495 677 Dec 1977 GB
60-091011 May 1985 JP
WO-0231945 Apr 2002 WO
WO-2007081830 Jul 2007 WO
WO-2009124030 Oct 2009 WO
WO-2010141324 Dec 2010 WO
Non-Patent Literature Citations (66)
Entry
C. Pompermaier, L. Sjoberg, and G. Nord, Design and Optimization of a Permanent Magnet Transverse Flux Machine, XXth International Conference on Electrical Machines, Sep. 2012, p. 606, IEEE Catalog Number: CFP1290B-PRT, ISBN: 978-1-4673-0143-5.
V. Rudnev, An Objective Assessment of Magnetic Flux Concentrators, Heat Treating Progress, Nov./Dec. 2004, p. 19-23.
Series BNS, Compatible Series AES Safety Controllers, http://www.schmersalusa.com/safety—controllers/drawings/aes.pdf, pp. 159-175, date unknown.
BNS 33 Range, Magnetic safety sensors, Rectangular design, http://www.farnell.com/datasheets/36449.pdf, 3 pages, date unknown.
Series BNS-B20, Coded-Magnet Sensor Safety Door Handle, http://www.schmersalusa.com/catalog—pdfs/BNS—B20.pdf, 2 pages, date unknown.
Series BNS333, Coded-Magnet Sensors with Integral Safety Control Module, http://www.schmersalusa.com/machine—guarding/coded—magnet/drawings/bns333.pdf, 2 pages, date unknown.
Wikipedia, “Barker Code”, Web article, last modified Aug. 2, 2008, 2 pages.
Wikipedia, “Kasami Code”, Web article, last modified Jun. 11, 2008, 1 page.
Wikipedia, “Linear feedback shift register”, Web article, last modified Nov. 11, 2008, 6 pages.
Wikipedia, “Golomb Ruler”, Web article, last modified Nov. 4, 2008, 3 pages.
Wikipedia, “Costas Array”, Web article, last modified Oct. 7, 2008, 4 pages.
Wikipedia, “Walsh Code”, Web article, last modified Sep. 17, 2008, 2 pages.
Wikipedia, “Gold Code”, Web article, last modified Jul. 27, 2008, 1 page.
Wikipedia, “Bitter Electromagnet”, Web article, last modified Aug. 2011,1 page.
Pill-soo Kim, “A future cost trends of magnetizer systems in Korea”, Industrial Electronics, Control, and Instrumentation, 1996, vol. 2, Aug. 5, 1996, pp. 991-996.
United States Office Action, dated Aug. 26, 2011, issued in counterpart U.S. Appl. No. 12/206,270.
United States Office Action, dated Mar. 12, 2012, issued in counterpart U.S. Appl. No. 12/206,270.
United States Office Action, dated Feb. 22, 2011, issued in counterpart U.S. Appl. No. 12/476,952.
United States Office Action, dated Oct. 12, 2011, issued in counterpart U.S. Appl. No. 12/476,952.
United States Office Action, dated Mar. 9, 2012, issued in counterpart U.S. Appl. No. 13/371,280.
International Search Report and Written Opinion, dated May 14, 2009, issued in related International Application No. PCT/US2009/038925.
International Search Report and Written Opinion, dated Jul. 13, 2010, issued in related International Application No. PCT/US2010/021612.
International Search Report and Written Opinion dated Jun. 1, 2009, issued in related International Application No. PCT/US2009/002027.
International Search Report and Written Opinion, dated Aug. 18, 2010, issued in related International Application No. PCT/US2010/036443.
International Search Report and Written Opinion, dated Apr. 8, 2011 issued in related International Application No. PCT/US2010/049410.
Atallah, K., Calverley, S.D., D. Howe, 2004, “Design, analysis and realisation of a high-performance magnetic gear”, IEE Proc.-Electr. Power Appl., vol. 151, No. 2, Mar. 2004.
Atallah, K., Howe, D. 2001, “A Novel High-Performance Magnetic Gear”, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 37, No. 4, Jul. 2001, p. 2844-2846.
Bassani, R., 2007, “Dynamic Stability of Passive Magnetic Bearings”, Nonlinear Dynamics, V. 50, p. 161-168.
Boston Gear 221S-4, One-stage Helical Gearbox, http://www.bostongear.com/pdf/product—sections/200—series—helical.pdf, referenced Jun. 2010.
Charpentier et al., 2001, “Mechanical Behavior of Axially Magnetized Permanent-Magnet Gears”, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 37, No. 3, May 2001, p. 1110-1117.
Chau et al., 2008, “Transient Analysis of Coaxial Magnetic Gears Using Finite Element Comodeling”, Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 103.
Choi et al., 2010, “Optimization of Magnetization Directions in a 3-D Magnetic Structure”, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 46, No. 6, Jun. 2010, p. 1603-1606.
Correlated Magnetics Research, 2009, Online Video, “Innovative Magnetics Research in Huntsville”, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m4m81JjZCJo.
Correlated Magnetics Research, 2009, Online Video, “Non-Contact Attachment Utilizing Permanent Magnets”, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3xUm25CNNgQ.
Correlated Magnetics Research, 2010, Company Website, http://www.correlatedmagnetics.com.
Furlani 1996, “Analysis and optimization of synchronous magnetic couplings”, J. Appl. Phys., vol. 79, No. 8, p. 4692.
Furlani 2001, “Permanent Magnet and Electromechanical Devices”, Academic Press, San Diego.
Furlani, E.P., 2000, “Analytical analysis of magnetically coupled multipole cylinders”, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., vol. 33, No. 1, p. 28-33.
General Electric DP 2.7 Wind Turbine Gearbox, http://www.gedrivetrain.com/insideDP27.cfm, referenced Jun. 2010.
Ha et al., 2002, “Design and Characteristic Analysis of Non-Contact Magnet Gear for Conveyor by Using Permanent Magnet”, Conf. Record of the 2002 IEEE Industry Applications Conference, p. 1922-27.
Huang et al., 2008, “Development of a Magnetic Planetary Gearbox”, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 44, No. 3, p. 403-2.
International Search Report and Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority issued in Application No. PCT/US12/61938 dated Feb. 26, 2013.
International Search Report and Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority issued in Application No. PCT/US2013/028095 dated May 13, 2013.
Jian et al., “Comparison of Coaxial Magnetic Gears With Different Topologies”, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 45, No. 10, Oct. 2009, p. 4526-29.
Jian, L., Chau, K.T., 2010, “A Coaxial Magnetic Gear With Halbach Permanent-Magnet Arrays”, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 25, No. 2, Jun. 2010, p. 319-28.
Jørgensen et al., “The Cycloid Permanent Magnetic Gear”, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 44, No. 6, Nov./Dec. 2008, p. 1659-65.
Jørgensen et al., 2005, “Two dimensional model of a permanent magnet spur gear”, Conf. Record of the 2005 IEEE Industry Applications Conference, p. 261-65.
Krasil'nikov et al., 2008, “Calculation of the Shear Force of Highly Coercive Permanent Magnets in Magnetic Systems With Consideration of Affiliation to a Certain Group Based on Residual Induction”, Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, vol. 44, Nos. 7-8, p. 362-65.
Krasil'nikov et al., 2009, “Torque Determination for a Cylindrical Magnetic Clutch”, Russian Engineering Research, vol. 29, No. 6, pp. 544-47.
Liu et al., 2009, “Design and Analysis of Interior-magnet Outer-rotor Concentric Magnetic Gears”, Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 105.
Lorimer, W., Hartman, A., 1997, “Magnetization Pattern for Increased Coupling in Magnetic Clutches”, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 33, No. 5, Sep. 1997.
Mezani, S., Atallah, K., Howe, D. , 2006, “A high-performance axial-field magnetic gear”, Journal of Applied Physics vol. 99.
Mi, “Magnetreater/Charger Model 580” Magnetic Instruments Inc. Product specification, May 4, 2009, http://web.archive.org/web/20090504064511/http://www.maginst.com/specifications/580—magnetreater.htm, 2 pages.
Neugart PLE-160, One-Stage Planetary Gearbox, http://www.neugartusa.com/ple—160—gb.pdf, referenced Jun. 2010.
Notice of Allowance issued in U.S. Appl. No. 13/471,189 dated Apr. 3, 2013.
Tsurumoto 1992, “Basic Analysis on Transmitted Force of Magnetic Gear Using Permanent Magnet”, IEEE Translation Journal on Magnetics in Japan, Vo 7, No. 6, Jun. 1992, p. 447-52.
United States Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 13/104,393 dated Apr. 4, 2013.
United States Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 13/236,413 dated Jun. 6, 2013.
United States Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 13/374,074 dated Feb. 21, 2013.
United States Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 13/470,994 dated Jan. 7, 2013.
United States Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 13/529,520 dated Sep. 28, 2012.
United States Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 13/530,893 dated Mar. 22, 2013.
United States Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 13/855,519 dated Jul. 17, 2013.
Kim, Pill Soo, Kim, Yong, Field and Thermal Modeling of Magnetizing Fixture by Impulse, Power Electronics and Drive Systems, 2003. The fifth conference on, Dec. 2003,1301-1306.
United States Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 13/470,994 dated Aug. 8, 2013.
United States Office Action issued in U.S. Appl. No. 13/430,219 dated Aug. 13, 2013.
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20140035707 A1 Feb 2014 US
Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
61742260 Aug 2012 US