System and Method for Managing Cooling Airflow for a Multiprocessor Information Handling System

Information

  • Patent Application
  • 20080068796
  • Publication Number
    20080068796
  • Date Filed
    September 20, 2006
    18 years ago
  • Date Published
    March 20, 2008
    16 years ago
Abstract
Cooling airflow through an information handling system is redirected at positions of a motherboard having an unpopulated processing component towards positions of the motherboard having processing component. For example, a shroud shaped as a nozzle couples to a heat sink connector of the motherboard to cover an unpopulated CPU socket. The shroud has a nozzle-shaped channel with an inlet accepting cooling airflow and an outlet exhausting the cooling airflow towards a processing component. For instance, the inlet is proximate a cooling fan and the outlet directs the airflow from the cooling fan towards a heat sink associated with RAM populated on the motherboard.
Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The present invention may be better understood, and its numerous objects, features and advantages made apparent to those skilled in the art by referencing the accompanying drawings. The use of the same reference number throughout the several figures designates a like or similar element.



FIG. 1 depicts a rear perspective view of an information handling system having a shroud coupled to a motherboard heat sink connector to redirect cooling airflow from a fan towards a processing component heat sink;



FIG. 2 depicts a front perspective view of an information handling system having a shroud coupled to a motherboard heat sink connector to redirect cooling airflow from a fan towards a processing component heat sink;



FIG. 3 depicts a front perspective view of a shroud that redirects cooling airflow for an information handling system; and



FIG. 4 depicts a side view of an information handling system having a shroud positioned over an unpopulated CPU socket to redirect cooling airflow to substantially the height of a RAM heat sink.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION

A shroud positioned over an unpopulated motherboard position in an information handling system provides improved cooling airflow by redirecting the cooling airflow towards a populated motherboard position. For purposes of this disclosure, an information handling system may include any instrumentality or aggregate of instrumentalities operable to compute, classify, process, transmit, receive, retrieve, originate, switch, store, display, manifest, detect, record, reproduce, handle, or utilize any form of information, intelligence, or data for business, scientific, control, or other purposes. For example, an information handling system may be a personal computer, a network storage device, or any other suitable device and may vary in size, shape, performance, functionality, and price. The information handling system may include random access memory (RAM), one or more processing resources such as a central processing unit (CPU) or hardware or software control logic, ROM, and/or other types of nonvolatile memory. Additional components of the information handling system may include one or more disk drives, one or more network ports for communicating with external devices as well as various input and output (I/O) devices, such as a keyboard, a mouse, and a video display. The information handling system may also include one or more buses operable to transmit communications between the various hardware components.


Referring now to FIG. 1, a rear perspective view depicts an information handling system 10 having a shroud 12 coupled to a motherboard 14 heat sink connector to redirect cooling airflow from a fan 16 towards a processing component heat sink. A chassis 18 contains motherboard 14, which has a plurality of connectors to couple with processing components for processing information, such as a CPU 20, RAM 22, a disk drive 24 and various daughter cards, such as a graphics card. The processing components cooperate by communication through motherboard 14 to process information. During operation of information handling system 10, the processing components produce heat as a byproduct. The heat is removed by blowing a cooling airflow from a fan 16 across the processing components to an exit on the back side of information handling system 10. Heat sinks 28, depicted with dotted lines, are placed over the processing components to help draw heat from the processing components and into the cooling airflow. Cooling airflow from fan 16 is directed across one or more processing components with a shroud 12 having a nozzle-shape. Shroud 12 couples to motherboard 14 over the position of a motherboard connector that is not populated by a processing component. In the example embodiment depicted by FIG. 1, shroud 12 couples over a CPU socket 26 to redirect cooling airflow towards RAM 22.


Referring now to FIG. 2, a front perspective view depicts an information handling system 10 having a shroud 12 coupled to a motherboard 14 heat sink connector to redirect cooling airflow from a fan 16 towards a processing component heat sink, such as heat sink 28 for RAM 22. Shroud 12 couples over CPU socket connector 26 with a form factor and attachment device of a heat sink 28. An inlet 30 proximate fan 16 accepts cooling airflow and a channel within shroud 12 directs the cooling airflow to an exhaust 32. Exhaust 32 directs the cooling airflow at fins formed in heat sink 28 over RAM 22 to provide improved heat transfer efficiency. Shroud 12 replaces the heat sink that would position over a CPU socket 26 where, in a multi-CPU system, only a single CPU populates motherboard 14. By redirecting airflow from fan 16 with a shroud 12 having a form factor of a heat sink 28, the improvement in heat exchange is provided with minimal disruption to the designed airflow.


Referring now to FIG. 3, a front perspective view depicts a shroud that redirects cooling airflow for an information handling system. Shroud 12 has a housing 34 formed to define a channel 36, such as with a plastic material. An inlet 30 has a surface area substantially similar to that of a heat sink to accept cooling airflow in a manner similar to that designed for the heat sink. Channel 36 focuses the airflow from inlet 30 with a nozzle-like form to exhaust 32, which has a smaller area than inlet 30. The nozzle-shape of channel 36 accelerates cooling airflow at exhaust 32 to provide improved heat exchange for processing components disposed proximate exhaust 32. Shroud 12 has a shroud attachment device 38 that mimics the attachment device of a heat sink so that shroud 12 couples to motherboard 14 with the heat sink connectors 40 present in motherboard 14 to accept the heat sink. Toolless connection of shroud 12 to heat sink connectors 40 provides ease of assembly and ease of replacement if a CPU is subsequently placed in socket 26.


Referring now to FIG. 4, a side view depicts an information handling system 10 having a shroud 12 positioned over an unpopulated CPU socket to redirect cooling airflow to substantially the height of a RAM heat sink 28. The nozzle form of shroud 12 concentrates the cooling airflow at exhaust 32 to provide increased airflow velocity. The momentum of the cooling airflow as it leaves exhaust 32 carries the cooling air to heat sink 28 at substantially the same height as heat sink 28, thus improving cooling airflow through the channels built in heat sink 28. In alternative embodiments, shroud 12 can channel cooling airflow to a variety of processing components, such as a CPU, graphics card or hard disk drive.


Although the present invention has been described in detail, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions, and alterations can be made hereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims
  • 1. An information handling system comprising: a chassis;a motherboard disposed in the chassis, the motherboard having plural connectors operable to accept processing components and heat sinks associated with the processing components;plural processing components populating less than all of the connectors, the processing components operable to process information;a fan disposed in the chassis and aligned to provide cooling airflow past the processing components; anda shroud positioned over a motherboard connector, the motherboard connector unpopulated by a processing component, the shroud having an channel aligned to direct the cooling airflow in a predetermined manner.
  • 2. The information handling system of claim 1 wherein the motherboard connectors comprise plural CPU connectors and the motherboard connector unpopulated by a processing component comprises one of the CPU connectors.
  • 3. The information handling system of claim 2 wherein the shroud opening comprises a funnel shape having a first opening proximate the fan to accept cooling airflow and a second opening proximate a processing component to provide cooling airflow from the fan to the processing component, the first opening larger than the second opening.
  • 4. The information handling system of claim 3 wherein the processing component proximate the second opening comprises RAM.
  • 5. The information handling system of claim 3 wherein the processing component proximate the second opening comprises a CPU.
  • 6. The information handling system of claim 3 wherein the processing component proximate the second opening comprises a hard disk drive.
  • 7. The information handling system of claim 3 further comprising a heat sink disposed over the processing component proximate the second opening, the second opening aligned to direct the cooling airflow substantially over the heat sink.
  • 8. The information handling system of claim 1 wherein the unpopulated motherboard connector comprises a component connector and a heat sink connector, the shroud having an attachment device operable to couple to the heat sink connector.
  • 9. A method for managing cooling airflow through an information handling system, the method comprising: populating less than all of plural circuit board connectors with processing components;aligning a cooling fan to provide cooling airflow across the connectors; andcovering an unpopulated circuit board connector with a shroud, the shroud forming a channel to direct cooling airflow in a predetermined manner.
  • 10. The method of claim 9 further comprising: flowing cooling airflow at the shroud; andredirecting the cooling airflow with shroud to one or more of the processing components populating the circuit board.
  • 11. The method of claim 10 wherein the redirecting the cooling airflow further comprises: accepting the cooling airflow at a first opening of the shroud having a first area; andexhausting the cooling airflow at a second opening of the shroud having a second area, the second area smaller than the first area.
  • 12. The method of claim 10 wherein redirecting the cooling airflow further comprises exhausting the cooling airflow substantially at a heat sink associated with the one or more processing components.
  • 13. The method of claim 9 wherein the unpopulated circuit board connector comprises a CPU socket and a heat sink connector, the method further comprising: attaching the shroud to the heat sink connector.
  • 14. The method of claim 13 wherein the predetermined manner of directing the cooling airflow comprises: directing the cooling airflow at a CPU.
  • 15. The method of claim 13 wherein the predetermined manner of directing the cooling airflow comprises: directing the cooling airflow at RAM.
  • 16. The method of claim 13 wherein the predetermined manner of directing the cooling airflow comprises: directing the cooling airflow at a hard disk drive.
  • 17. A shroud for managing cooling airflow through an information handling system, the shroud comprising: a housing forming a channel between an inlet opening and an outlet opening, the inlet opening aligned to accept cooling airflow from a cooling fan, the outlet opening aligned to exhaust cooling airflow in a predetermined manner; andan attachment device coupled to the housing, the attachment device operable to couple to an information handling system motherboard heat sink connector.
  • 18. The shroud of claim 17 wherein the channel comprises a nozzle shape having the inlet opening with a greater surface area than the outlet opening.
  • 19. The shroud of claim 17 wherein the exhausting of the cooling airflow in the predetermined manner comprises exhausting the cooling airflow substantially at the level of a heat sink covering a processing component proximate the outlet opening.
  • 20. The shroud of claim 19 wherein the heat sink comprises a RAM heat sink.