Patent Grant
11629445
The present subject matter relates generally to laundry appliances, or more specifically, to systems and methods for measuring the air flow through a laundry appliance based on using machine learning image recognition to determine air flow reductions based on deflection of an air flow indicator in the air flow path.
Laundry appliances generally include a cabinet with a drum rotatably mounted therein. During operation, a motor rotates the drum, e.g., to tumble articles located within a chamber defined by the drum. Dryer appliances in particular also generally include a heater assembly that passes heated air through the chamber in order to dry moisture-laden articles positioned therein. Typically, in a vented system, an air handler or blower is used to urge the flow of heated air from chamber, through a trap duct, and to the exhaust duct where it is exhausted from the dryer appliance. Other dryer appliances employ a heat pump for circulating air in a closed loop to dry articles.
Notably, the purpose of a dryer appliance is defeated when a cycle fails to dry or only partially dries a load of clothing. But lack of drying can be caused my numerous different faults, such as triggering, intentionally or unintentionally, of the door switch, miswiring faults, failure of the drum to rotate during operation of the appliance, or reduced air flow through the appliance during operation due to clogged lint filters or other blockages. In existing appliances it may be difficult for users to pinpoint when a failure to adequately dry clothes is due to decreased air flow and, if so, the degree of decreased air flow.
Accordingly, a laundry appliance including a means for monitoring the air flow through the laundry appliance during operation is desirable. More specifically, a system and method for monitoring air flow with a camera using a machine learning image recognition process to determine deflection of an air flow indicator is desirable.
Advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the following description, or may be apparent from the description, or may be learned through practice of the invention.
In one exemplary embodiment, a laundry appliance is provided, including a cabinet, a drum rotatably mounted within the cabinet, a filter mounted within the cabinet, an air flow indicator attached within the cabinet, a camera for monitoring the air flow indicator, and a controller operably coupled to the camera. The drum defines a chamber for receipt of clothes. At least a portion of the air flow indicator extends into the chamber. The controller is configured to obtain one of more images of the air flow indicator using the camera, determine the air flow state based on the one or more images, and adjust at least one operating parameter of the laundry appliance if the air flow state is below a threshold air flow.
In another exemplary embodiment, a method of operating a laundry appliance is provided. The laundry appliance a cabinet, a drum rotatably mounted within the cabinet, the drum defining a chamber for receipt of clothes, a filter mounted within the cabinet, an air flow indicator attached within the cabinet, at least a portion of the air flow indicator extending into the chamber, and a camera for monitoring the air flow indicator. The method includes obtaining one of more images of the air flow indicator using the camera, determining the air flow state based on the one or more images, and adjusting at least one operating parameter of the laundry appliance if the air flow state is below a threshold air flow.
These and other features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with reference to the following description and appended claims. The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
A full and enabling disclosure of the present invention, including the best mode thereof, directed to one of ordinary skill in the art, is set forth in the specification, which makes reference to the appended figures.
Repeat use of reference characters in the present specification and drawings is intended to represent the same or analogous features or elements of the present invention.
Reference now will be made in detail to embodiments of the invention, one or more examples of which are illustrated in the drawings. Each example is provided by way of explanation of the invention, not limitation of the invention. In fact, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. For instance, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment can be used with another embodiment to yield a still further embodiment. Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers such modifications and variations as come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
Dryer appliance 10 defines a vertical direction V, a lateral direction L, and a transverse direction T. The vertical direction V, lateral direction L, and transverse direction T are mutually perpendicular and form an orthogonal direction system. Cabinet 12 includes a front panel 14 and a rear panel 16 spaced apart along the transverse direction T, a first side panel 18 and a second side panel 20 spaced apart along the lateral direction L, and a bottom panel 22 and a top cover 24 spaced apart along the vertical direction V. Within cabinet 12 is a container or drum 26 which defines a chamber 28 for receipt of articles, e.g., clothing, linen, etc., for drying. Drum 26 extends between a front portion and a back portion, e.g., along the transverse direction T. In example embodiments, drum 26 is rotatable, e.g., about an axis that is parallel to the transverse direction T, within cabinet 12. Rotation of drum 26 is driven by drum motor 27. A door 30 is rotatably mounted to cabinet 12 for providing selective access to drum 26.
As best shown in
Drum 26 may be configured to receive heated air that has been heated by a heating assembly 50, e.g., in order to dry damp articles disposed within chamber 28 of drum 26. Heating assembly 50 includes a heater 52 that is in thermal communication with chamber 28. For instance, heater 52 may include one or more electrical resistance heating elements or gas burners, for heating air being flowed to chamber 28. As discussed above, during operation of dryer appliance 10, motor 38 rotates fan 40 of air handler 32 such that air handler 32 draws air through chamber 28 of drum 26. In particular, ambient air enters an air entrance passage defined by heating assembly 50 via an entrance 54 due to air handler 32 urging such ambient air into entrance 54. Such ambient air is heated within heating assembly 50 and exits heating assembly 50 as heated air. Air handler 32 draws such heated air through an air entrance passage 34, including inlet duct 56, to drum 26. The heated air enters drum 26 through an outlet 58 of inlet duct 56 positioned at a rear wall of drum 26.
Within chamber 28, the heated air can remove moisture, e.g., from damp articles disposed within chamber 28. This internal air flows in turn from chamber 28 through an outlet assembly positioned within cabinet 12. The outlet assembly generally defines an air exhaust passage 36 and includes a trap duct 60, air handler 32, and an exhaust conduit 62. Exhaust conduit 62 is in fluid communication with trap duct 60 via air handler 32. More specifically, exhaust conduit 62 extends between an exhaust inlet 64 and an exhaust outlet 66. According to the illustrated embodiment, exhaust inlet 64 is positioned downstream of and fluidly coupled to air handler 32, and exhaust outlet 66 is defined in rear panel 16 of cabinet 12. During a dry cycle, internal air flows from chamber 28 through trap duct 60 to air handler 32, e.g., as an outlet flow portion of airflow. As shown, air further flows through air handler 32 and to exhaust conduit 62.
The internal air is exhausted from dryer appliance 10 via exhaust conduit 62. In some embodiments, an external duct (not shown) is provided in fluid communication with exhaust conduit 62. For instance, the external duct may be attached (e.g., directly or indirectly attached) to cabinet 12 at rear panel 16. Any suitable connector (e.g., collar, clamp, etc.) may join the external duct to exhaust conduit 62. In residential environments, the external duct may be in fluid communication with an outdoor environment (e.g., outside of a home or building in which dryer appliance 10 is installed). During a dry cycle, internal air may thus flow from exhaust conduit 62 and through the external duct before being exhausted to the outdoor environment.
In exemplary embodiments, trap duct 60 may include a filter portion 68 which includes a screen filter or other suitable device for removing lint and other particulates as internal air is drawn out of chamber 28. The internal air is drawn through filter portion 68 by air handler 32 before being passed through exhaust conduit 62. After the clothing articles have been dried (or a drying cycle is otherwise completed), the clothing articles are removed from drum 26, e.g., by accessing chamber 28 by opening door 30. The filter portion 68 may further be removable such that a user may collect and dispose of collected lint between drying cycles.
One or more selector inputs 80, such as knobs, buttons, touchscreen interfaces, etc., may be provided on a front control panel 82 and may be in communication with a processing device or controller 84. Signals generated in controller 84 operate motor 38, heating assembly 50, and other system components in response to the position of selector inputs 80. Additionally, a display 86, such as an indicator light or a screen, may be provided on front control panel 82. Display 86 may be in communication with controller 84 and may display information in response to signals from controller 84.
As used herein, “processing device” or “controller” may refer to one or more microprocessors or semiconductor devices and is not restricted necessarily to a single element. The processing device can be programmed to operate dryer appliance 10. The processing device may include, or be associated with, one or more memory elements (e.g., non-transitory storage media). In some such embodiments, the memory elements include electrically erasable, programmable read only memory (EEPROM). Generally, the memory elements can store information accessible processing device, including instructions that can be executed by processing device. Optionally, the instructions can be software or any set of instructions and/or data that when executed by the processing device, cause the processing device to perform operations. For certain embodiments, the instructions include a software package configured to operate appliance 10 and execute certain cycles or operating modes.
In addition, referring again to
In general, remote device 102 may be any suitable device for providing and/or receiving communications or commands from a user. In this regard, remote device 102 may include, for example, a personal phone, a tablet, a laptop computer, or another mobile device. In addition, or alternatively, communication between the appliance and the user may be achieved directly through an appliance control panel (e.g., control panel 160). In general, network 106 can be any type of communication network. For example, network 106 can include one or more of a wireless network, a wired network, a personal area network, a local area network, a wide area network, the internet, a cellular network, etc. In general, communication with the network may use any of a variety of communication protocols (e.g., TCP/IP, HTTP, SMTP, FTP), encodings or formats (e.g. HTML, XML), and/or protection schemes (e.g., VPN, secure HTTP, SSL).
External communication system 100 is described herein according to an exemplary embodiment of the present subject matter. However, it should be appreciated that the exemplary functions and configurations of external communication system 100 provided herein are used only as examples to facilitate description of aspects of the present subject matter. System configurations may vary, other communication devices may be used to communicate directly or indirectly with one or more appliances, other communication protocols and steps may be implemented, etc. These variations and modifications are contemplated as within the scope of the present subject matter.
In some embodiments, dryer appliance 10 also includes one or more sensors that may be used to facilitate improved operation of dryer appliance. For example, dryer appliance 10 may include one or more temperature sensors which are generally operable to measure internal temperatures in dryer appliance 10. In some embodiments, controller 84 is configured to vary operation profiles of heating assembly 50 based on one or more temperatures detected by the temperature sensors.
Referring now to
Air flow indicator body 92 may be mounted within cabinet 12. In the preferred embodiment, air flow indicator body 92 is attached to filter portion 68. It will be recognized however, that air flow indicator body 92 may be attached to trap duct 60 or any other suitable surface consistent with description herein that orients at least a portion of air flow indicator 90 within the path of air flow through dryer appliance 10.
At least a portion of air flow indicator head 94 extends within chamber 28, and specifically within the path of air flow through dryer appliance 10. Air flow indicator head 94 extends into chamber 28 in the transverse direction in the absence of air flow through dryer appliance 10, as shown by air flow indicator head 94A in
As air flows through dryer appliance 10 during operation, it will flow over air flow indicator head 94, causing air flow indicator head 94 to pivot downward. In the absence of any air flow obstruction, air flow through dryer appliance 10 will cause air flow indicator head 94 to pivot to its lowest position, as indicated by air flow indicator head 94C in
Referring again to
So positioned, camera 88 may obtain one or more images or videos of air flow indicator head 94 within chamber 28, as described in more detail below. Referring still to
Notably, controller 84 of dryer appliance 10 (or any other suitable dedicated controller) may be communicatively coupled to camera 88, tub light 25, and other components of dryer appliance 10. As explained in more detail below, controller 84 may be programmed or configured for analyzing the images obtained by camera 88, e.g., in order to determine the deflection of air flow indicator head 94 and may use this information to make informed decisions regarding the operation of dryer appliance 10.
While described in the context of a specific embodiment of dryer appliance 10, using the teachings disclosed herein it will be understood that dryer appliance 10 is provided by way of example only. Other dryer appliances or laundry appliances having different configurations, different appearances, and/or different features may also be utilized with the present subject matter as well. For example, the present subject matter may be employed in vented dryer appliances utilizing gas or electric heaters or heat pump-based dryer appliances that circulate air in a closed loop. Other exemplary laundry appliances may include, for example, front- or top-loading washer appliances or combination washer/dryer appliances. Moreover, the systems and methods described herein may be used to monitor air flow through any other suitable appliance or appliances.
Now that the construction of dryer appliance 10 and the configuration of controller 84 according to exemplary embodiments have been presented, an exemplary method 200 of operating a dryer appliance will be described. Although the discussion below refers to the exemplary method 200 of operating dryer appliance 10, one skilled in the art will appreciate that the exemplary method 200 is applicable to the operation of a variety of other laundry appliances. In exemplary embodiments, the various method steps as disclosed herein may be performed by controller 84 or a separate, dedicated controller.
Referring generally to
As used herein, the terms image classification, image recognition process, object detection, movement detection, and similar terms may be used generally to refer to any suitable method of observation, analysis, image decomposition, feature extraction, etc. of one or more images or videos taken within a chamber of a dryer or other laundry appliance. In this regard, the image recognition process may use any suitable artificial intelligence (“AI”) technique, for example, any suitable machine learning technique, or for example, any suitable deep learning technique. It should be appreciated that any suitable image recognition software or process may be used to analyze images taken by camera 88 and controller 84 may be programmed to perform such processes and take corrective action.
According to an exemplary embodiment, controller 84 may implement a form of image recognition called region based convolutional neural network (“R-CNN”) image recognition. Generally speaking, R-CNN may include taking an input image and extracting region proposals that include a potential object, such as the air flow indicator. In this regard, a “region proposal” may be regions in an image that could belong to a particular object, such as the air flow indicator at a particular degree of deflection. A convolutional neural network is then used to compute features from the regions proposals and the extracted features will then be used to determine a classification for each particular region.
According to still other embodiments, an image segmentation process may be used along with the R-CNN image recognition. In general, image segmentation creates a pixel-based mask for each object in an image and provides a more detailed or granular understanding of the various objects within a given image. In this regard, instead of processing an entire image—i.e., a large collection of pixels, many of which might not contain useful information—image segmentation may involve dividing an image into segments (e.g., into groups of pixels containing similar attributes) that may be analyzed independently or in parallel to obtain a more detailed representation of the object or objects in an image. This may be referred to herein as “mask R-CNN” and the like.
According to still other embodiments, the image recognition process may use any other suitable neural network process. For example, step 220 may include using Mask R-CNN instead of a regular R-CNN architecture. In this regard, Mask R-CNN is based on Fast R-CNN which is slightly different than R-CNN. For example, R-CNN first applies CNN and then allocates it to zone recommendations on the covn5 property map instead of the initially split into zone recommendations. In addition, according to exemplary embodiments, controller 84 may implement a form of image recognition called convolutional neural network (“CNN”) image recognition. Generally speaking, CNN may include taking an input image and using a convolutional neural network to identify unique signatures in the image. According to still other embodiments, the image recognition process may use any other suitable neural network process. For example, the image recognition process may include the use of temporal convolutions (“T-CNN”) and other types of deep feature extraction techniques. In addition, a K-means algorithm may be used. Other image recognition processes are possible and within the scope of the present subject matter.
It should be appreciated that any other suitable image recognition process may be used while remaining within the scope of the present subject matter. For example, step 220 of method 200 may include using a deep belief network (“DBN”) image recognition process. A DBN image recognition process may generally include stacking many individual unsupervised networks that use each network's hidden layer as the input for the next layer. According to still other embodiments, step 220 may include the implementation of a deep neural network (“DNN”) image recognition process, which generally includes the use of a neural network (computing systems inspired by the biological neural networks) with multiple layers between input and output. Other suitable image recognition processes, neural network processes, artificial intelligence analysis techniques, and combinations of the above described or other known methods may be used while remaining within the scope of the present subject matter.
Any other suitable image classification technique may be used according to alternative embodiments. For example, various transfer techniques may be used, but use of such techniques is not required. If using transfer techniques learning, a neural network architecture may be pretrained such as VGG16/VGG19/ResNet50 with a public dataset then the last layer may be retrained with an appliance specific dataset.
In addition, or alternatively, the image recognition process may detect deflection of the air flow indicator or other events that depend on comparison of initial conditions. For example, an initial image may be subtracted from an image obtained while the dryer appliance is in operation and the drum is intended to be rotating. The subtracted image may be used to train a neural network with multiple classes: no deflection, partial deflection, and full deflection. If not using any transfer learning VGG16 may be the neural net architecture of choice. In addition, or alternatively, two images may be stacked, e.g., the initial image of the undeflected air flow indicator position prior to initiating a cycle on the top of the image and the image while drying on the bottom of the image. In other words, according to exemplary embodiments, two images could be concatenated in any suitable manner and order. Moreover, according to alternative embodiments, two or more images could be combined by subtracting two images or modifying such images in any other suitable manner. This combined image may be used in a similar way to train a neural network with multiple classes: no deflection, partial deflection, and full deflection. If detection of deflection events does not require a comparison from the initial conditions, image combination may be avoided.
Still referring to
Where the air flow indicator does reach a threshold level of deflection, indicating positive air flow through the appliance, at step 250, method 200 determines whether the air flow is sufficient (i.e, whether air flow indicator is partially or fully deflected). Where the air flow is partially obstructed (i.e., the air flow indicator is partially deflected), operating parameters of the laundry appliance are adjusted. Specifically, at step 260, the cycle profile of the appliance may be restricted, for example, to a profile with a longer cycle. Alternatively, or additionally, an alert may be provided to the user via a user interface to clean a filter. Where the air flow is not obstructed at step 250 (i.e., air flow indicator is fully deflected), the cycle proceeds without changes to the profile at step 260.
This written description uses examples to disclose the invention, including the best mode, and also to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention, including making and using any devices or systems and performing any incorporated methods. The patentable scope of the invention is defined by the claims, and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if they include structural elements that do not differ from the literal language of the claims, or if they include equivalent structural elements with insubstantial differences from the literal languages of the claims.
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