This invention relates to advertisement delivery systems and methods. More particularly, this invention relates to systems and methods that associate advertisements with other media using metadata links.
With the advent of modern television equipment and communication networks, advertisers have been able to provide graphical advertisements to viewers such as ordinary television commercials. However, in the past, these systems were limited in their functional capabilities and typically only provided non-content or semi-content related advertisements to viewers.
To increase the effectiveness of advertisements, it may be advantageous to both advertisers and consumers alike to associate what is being advertised with other media (e.g., programs, applications, etc) that are provided to viewers. Associating these advertisements with other media may not only tend to increase the effectiveness of the advertisements, but doing so may also provide users with an increased awareness of the content of such other media, as opposed to simply being subject to an advertisement for a product or service without being provided additional information.
It is, therefore, an object of the invention to provide systems and methods for associating advertisements with other media using metadata.
In accordance with this and other objects of the present invention, systems and methods for associating advertisements with other media are provided. These systems and methods may associate advertisements with other media by using an enhanced data set herein referred to as “metadata”. For example, metadata is data that may be used to describe programming and may include any information that may be associated with a program and/or that may describe the program, its content, or services related to the program.
One aspect of the present invention may include advertisements that are targeted to other media based on metadata contained within such other media. For example, metadata may be provided at the scene level of a program. By providing metadata at the scene level, more descriptive information about a program or other media can be provided in a more temporally associated way.
Another aspect of the invention may include advertisements that are provided within display screens of guidance applications based on metadata of other media attached to or associated with the guidance application. For example, in an interactive program guide, advertisements may be presented in a browse overlay and such advertisements may be based on metadata associated with a currently selected program listing. In addition, the interactive program guide may present advertisements in a menu or guide overlay based upon the metadata associated with the last program viewed.
A further aspect of the invention may include metadata that contains a source reference for an advertisement. The source reference may be, for example, a Uniform Resource Locator (URL). This source reference may be recorded or otherwise stored by a guidance application. For example, on playback of the recorded program, the guidance application may play back advertisements from a location defined by the source.
Still a further aspect of the invention may include enabling a system provider to manage advertisement inventories and to provide marketing and other data to advertisers. For example, through polling, monitoring user requests, or using any other scheme suitable to the chosen implementation of the system, a system provider may track valuable marketing information and provide such information to advertisers.
The above and other objects and advantages of the invention will be apparent upon consideration of the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which like reference characters refer to like parts throughout and in which:
The present invention provides systems and methods for associating advertisements with other media (e.g., programs, applications, etc).
These systems and methods may associate advertisements with other media by using an enhanced data set herein referred to as “metadata”. Metadata may be used to describe programming and may include any information that may be associated with a program and/or that may describe a program, its content, or services related to a program. Metadata may describe, for example, the content of a program, whether commercials may be skipped during playback of a recorded program, or the clothes that an actor is wearing.
Metadata may be transmitted and/or received by a user's equipment (e.g. a set-top box) through any communications network (e.g., cable systems, satellite systems, modems, wireless paging frequencies, the Internet, etc., or any combination thereof). Furthermore, metadata may be transmitted and/or received by the user's equipment on one or more broadcast channels. For example, a program may be received on a program channel, and metadata for that program may be received through this program channel's vertical blanking interval (VBI). Additionally, metadata may be provided by utilizing other existing analog and digital technologies such as the “Advanced Television Enhancement Forum” (ATVEF) protocol for enhanced television programming.
One aspect of the present invention may include advertisements that are targeted to other media based on the metadata contained within such other media. For example, metadata may be provided at the scene level of a program. Each scene of the program may show a different product. In one scene, an actor may be driving a certain car or wearing a particular type of clothing. In another scene, the actor may be wearing different clothing, or another actor may be in the shot with other items that may be promoted (e.g., a cell phone, sun glasses, etc). As stated above, these products may be linked to advertisements for these products using metadata. By providing metadata at the scene level, more descriptive information about a program or other media can be provided in a more temporally associated way. In this way, the advertising of a product is enhanced because the viewer can watch the product or service as it is worn, used, or provided.
Another aspect of the invention may include advertisements that are provided within the display screens of guidance applications based on metadata of other media attached to or associated with the guidance application. For example, in an interactive program guide, advertisements may be presented in a browse overlay and such advertisements may be based on metadata associated with a currently selected program listing. The metadata for a program listing may include any descriptive information about the program itself, the channel the program is being displayed on, and/or any other information attached to or associated with the program listing.
Another aspect of the invention may include metadata that contains a source reference for an advertisement. The source reference may be, for example, a Uniform Resource Locator (URL). For example, when a program. is recorded, the metadata along with the source reference may be recorded or otherwise stored by a guidance application. On playback of the recorded program, the guidance application may play back advertisements from a source as defined, for example, using a URL contained in the recorded program. A system provider may then replace previously stored and now outdated advertisements with new ones having the same identifier. Therefore, for example, when a program is recorded and subsequently played back, new advertisements may be retrieved and presented simply by changing an advertisement's identifier.
Another aspect of the invention may include enabling a system provider to manage advertisement inventories and provide marketing and other data to advertisers. The system provider may manage advertisement inventories by providing fresh advertisements, as described above. By providing fresh advertisements, the System provider controls what advertisements the viewer sees when playing back a recorded program. By controlling which advertisement a viewer sees on playback, the system provider may be able to sell playback advertising space to advertisers.
Furthermore, system providers may provide advertisers valuable marketing information and other data. Through polling, monitoring user requests, or using any other scheme suitable to the chosen implementation of the system, a system provider may track valuable marketing information and provide such information to advertisers. Marketing information may include the program recorded, the number of times an advertisement is accessed, the time at which the advertisement was accessed, etc., and may also include demographic information associated with a user's account.
In one embodiment of the invention, a system may include: one or more receivers that may receive signals and/or data; one or more transmitters that may transmit signals and/or data; a processor that accepts a user's input signal, that selects an object within the visual plane of a video display, that reads metadata, that selects an advertisement, and that causes the advertisement to be displayed; and one or more storage devices capable of electronically storing signals and/or data.
In another embodiment of the invention, a system may include a processor that accepts a user's input signal, that reads metadata, that downloads an advertisement, and that causes the advertisement to be displayed.
In still another embodiment of the invention, a system may include a processor that monitors metadata-selected advertisements; that collects data relating to the metadata-selected advertisement, and that causes the data to be recorded.
Communication network 150 may be any suitable network for transmitting signals and/or data to and/or from broadcast equipment 110, 120, 130 and 140. For example, network 150 may be the Internet, a satellite communications system, a cable system, a local area network, a wide area network, etc., or any combination of the same. Communication network 150 may use digital or analog technology or any combination thereof.
User equipment 160 may be any suitable equipment for receiving, transmitting, processing and/or displaying signals and/or data received from and/or transmitted to broadcast equipment 110, 120, 130 and 140. For example, user equipment 160 may be a one or two-way set-top box, a television with processing and storing capability, a personal video recorder, a video cassette recorder with suitable processing capabilities, a personal computer, etc.
Communication links 170 may be any suitable links for communicating data and/or signals, such as a dial-up connection, a fiber optic cable, a coaxial cable, a DSL connection, etc., or any combination of the same.
Although not shown in
Next, at step 320, process 300 may select an object located within a viewing plane of a viewing device. For example, process 300 may use an audio/video coding method, such as MPEG-4 that allows objects to be defined. The selecting of an object may be accomplished, as mentioned above, by a processor that utilizes a user's input signal. A user's input signal may include the selection of an object displayed on a video display unit with a cursor and/or a command to move a cursor displayed on a video display unit to any point within a video display's viewing plane. A user's input signal, as described above, may be entered through a wired or wireless remote control unit.
To select an object, the processor may be running software that enables certain objects within the viewing plane of a video device to be selected. For example, the processor may utilize visual pattern recognition software that tracks colors, shapes, etc. Alternatively, the processor may utilize a downloaded predefined selectable target area to select objects displayed within the viewing plane of the viewing device.
At step 330, process 300 may read metadata. The metadata may be attached to and/or associated with media or a selectable object imbedded within the media. Reading metadata may be accomplished by a processor. The metadata, as described in detail above, may contain characteristics describing media and/or objects. In addition, the metadata may contain a source address (e.g., a URL) to download an advertisement from a remote location, as also described below.
At step 340, process 300 may select an advertisement. The selecting of an advertisement may be based on metadata attached to and/or associated with media and/or a selectable object imbedded within the media. For example, when media and/or a selectable object within the media is selected, the metadata attached to and/or associated with the media and/or selectable object may be read. Then, an advertisement corresponding to the metadata read may be selected. The advertisement may be selected by comparing the metadata of the media or selected object with metadata from advertisements. The advertisements may be provided from a suitable remote location to the user's equipment at some suitable frequency (e.g., periodically, on-demand, via polling, etc), or may be provided from advertisements previously stored on the user's system, as will be explained below.
Finally, at step 350, process 300 may display the advertisement within the viewing plane of a viewing device.
Alternatively, these “fresh” advertisements may be provided by, for example, assigning identifiers to a specific advertisement or a group of advertisements. These advertisements with identifiers may be downloaded and stored in the user's equipment or may be available to a user's system at some remote location available at some suitable frequency (e.g., periodically, on-demand, via polling, etc).
In addition to monitoring, collecting, and recording, marketing information may also be provided to advertisers over a communications network, as described in detail above. For example, marketing information may be provided to advertisers in a real-time or in a block time format. A block-time format may include daily, weekly, monthly, yearly, etc. information. As stated above marketing information may include information such as the program recorded, the number of times an advertisement is accessed, the time at which the advertisement was accessed, etc., and/or include demographic information associated with a user's account.
Turning now to
Screen 700 is merely illustrative of screens and methods that may be used to select and display metadata selected advertisements. Any suitable screens and methods of displaying advertisements may be used in accordance with the present invention.
Thus, systems and methods for providing metadata-linked advertisements are provided. Persons skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention can be practiced by other than the described embodiments, which are presented for purposes of illustration rather than of limitation, and that the present invention is limited only by the claims that follow.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/823,588, filed Mar. 30, 2001, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/193,948, filed Mar. 31, 2000, which are hereby incorporated by reference herein in their entireties.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
3440427 | Kammer | Apr 1969 | A |
3492577 | Reiter et al. | Jan 1970 | A |
3493674 | Houghton | Feb 1970 | A |
3729581 | Anderson | Apr 1973 | A |
3833757 | Kirk, Jr. et al. | Sep 1974 | A |
3891792 | Kimura | Jun 1975 | A |
3936868 | Thorpe | Feb 1976 | A |
3996583 | Hutt et al. | Dec 1976 | A |
4004085 | Makino et al. | Jan 1977 | A |
4016361 | Pandey | Apr 1977 | A |
4026555 | Kirschner et al. | May 1977 | A |
4031548 | Kato et al. | Jun 1977 | A |
4052719 | Hutt et al. | Oct 1977 | A |
4058830 | Guinet et al. | Nov 1977 | A |
4079419 | Siegle et al. | Mar 1978 | A |
4081753 | Miller | Mar 1978 | A |
4081754 | Jackson | Mar 1978 | A |
4096524 | Scott | Jun 1978 | A |
4134127 | Campioni | Jan 1979 | A |
4139860 | Micic et al. | Feb 1979 | A |
4150254 | Schussler et al. | Apr 1979 | A |
4156850 | Beyers, Jr. | May 1979 | A |
4161728 | Insam | Jul 1979 | A |
4162513 | Beyers, Jr. et al. | Jul 1979 | A |
4170782 | Miller | Oct 1979 | A |
4186413 | Mortimer | Jan 1980 | A |
4189781 | Douglas | Feb 1980 | A |
4203130 | Doumit et al. | May 1980 | A |
4205343 | Barrett | May 1980 | A |
4218698 | Bart et al. | Aug 1980 | A |
4228543 | Jackson | Oct 1980 | A |
4231031 | Crowther et al. | Oct 1980 | A |
4233628 | Ciciora | Nov 1980 | A |
4249211 | Baba et al. | Feb 1981 | A |
4249213 | Imaide et al. | Feb 1981 | A |
4261006 | Weintraub et al. | Apr 1981 | A |
4264924 | Freeman | Apr 1981 | A |
4264925 | Freeman et al. | Apr 1981 | A |
4270145 | Farina | May 1981 | A |
4271532 | Wine | Jun 1981 | A |
4276597 | Dissly et al. | Jun 1981 | A |
4283787 | Chambers | Aug 1981 | A |
4288809 | Yabe | Sep 1981 | A |
4290142 | Schnee et al. | Sep 1981 | A |
4305101 | Yarbrough et al. | Dec 1981 | A |
4329684 | Monteath et al. | May 1982 | A |
4331974 | Cogswell et al. | May 1982 | A |
4337480 | Bourassin et al. | Jun 1982 | A |
4337483 | Guillou | Jun 1982 | A |
4344090 | Belisomi et al. | Aug 1982 | A |
4367559 | Tults | Jan 1983 | A |
4375651 | Templin et al. | Mar 1983 | A |
4381522 | Lambert | Apr 1983 | A |
4388645 | Cox et al. | Jun 1983 | A |
4390901 | Keiser | Jun 1983 | A |
4393376 | Thomas | Jul 1983 | A |
4403285 | Kikuchi | Sep 1983 | A |
4405946 | Knight | Sep 1983 | A |
4412244 | Shanley, II | Oct 1983 | A |
4413281 | Thonnart | Nov 1983 | A |
4420769 | Novak | Dec 1983 | A |
4425579 | Merrell | Jan 1984 | A |
4425581 | Schweppe et al. | Jan 1984 | A |
4429385 | Cichelli et al. | Jan 1984 | A |
4439784 | Furukawa et al. | Mar 1984 | A |
4449249 | Price | May 1984 | A |
4456925 | Skerlos et al. | Jun 1984 | A |
4466017 | Banker | Aug 1984 | A |
4477830 | Lindman et al. | Oct 1984 | A |
4488179 | Kru/ ger et al. | Dec 1984 | A |
4495654 | Deiss | Jan 1985 | A |
4496171 | Cherry | Jan 1985 | A |
4496804 | Hung | Jan 1985 | A |
4496976 | Swanson et al. | Jan 1985 | A |
4510623 | Bonneau et al. | Apr 1985 | A |
4520404 | Von Kohorn | May 1985 | A |
4523228 | Banker | Jun 1985 | A |
4527194 | Sirazi | Jul 1985 | A |
4531020 | Wechselberger et al. | Jul 1985 | A |
4533910 | Sukonick et al. | Aug 1985 | A |
4536791 | Campbell et al. | Aug 1985 | A |
4547804 | Greenberg | Oct 1985 | A |
4554584 | Elam et al. | Nov 1985 | A |
4555775 | Pike | Nov 1985 | A |
4566034 | Harger et al. | Jan 1986 | A |
4573072 | Freeman | Feb 1986 | A |
4587520 | Astle | May 1986 | A |
4595951 | Filliman | Jun 1986 | A |
4595952 | Filliman | Jun 1986 | A |
4598288 | Yarbrough et al. | Jul 1986 | A |
4602279 | Freeman | Jul 1986 | A |
4605964 | Chard | Aug 1986 | A |
4605973 | Von Kohorn | Aug 1986 | A |
4608859 | Rockley | Sep 1986 | A |
4620229 | Amano et al. | Oct 1986 | A |
4622545 | Atkinson | Nov 1986 | A |
4635109 | Comeau | Jan 1987 | A |
4635121 | Hoffman et al. | Jan 1987 | A |
4641205 | Beyers, Jr. | Feb 1987 | A |
4677466 | Lert, Jr. et al. | Jun 1987 | A |
4685131 | Horne | Aug 1987 | A |
4689022 | Peers et al. | Aug 1987 | A |
4691351 | Hayashi et al. | Sep 1987 | A |
4694490 | Harvey et al. | Sep 1987 | A |
4701794 | Froling et al. | Oct 1987 | A |
4704725 | Harvey et al. | Nov 1987 | A |
4706121 | Young | Nov 1987 | A |
4712105 | Kohler | Dec 1987 | A |
4718107 | Hayes | Jan 1988 | A |
RE32632 | Atkinson | Mar 1988 | E |
4729027 | Hakamada et al. | Mar 1988 | A |
4734769 | Davis | Mar 1988 | A |
4745549 | Hashimoto | May 1988 | A |
4746983 | Hakamada | May 1988 | A |
4748618 | Brown et al. | May 1988 | A |
4750036 | Martinez | Jun 1988 | A |
4750213 | Novak | Jun 1988 | A |
4751578 | Reiter et al. | Jun 1988 | A |
4754326 | Kram et al. | Jun 1988 | A |
4768228 | Clupper et al. | Aug 1988 | A |
4772882 | Mical | Sep 1988 | A |
4775935 | Yourick | Oct 1988 | A |
4785408 | Britton et al. | Nov 1988 | A |
4787063 | Muguet | Nov 1988 | A |
4812834 | Wells | Mar 1989 | A |
4814883 | Perine et al. | Mar 1989 | A |
4821102 | Ichikawa et al. | Apr 1989 | A |
4821211 | Torres | Apr 1989 | A |
4829558 | Welsh | May 1989 | A |
4847604 | Doyle | Jul 1989 | A |
4847700 | Freeman | Jul 1989 | A |
4855813 | Russell et al. | Aug 1989 | A |
4857999 | Welsh | Aug 1989 | A |
4862268 | Campbell et al. | Aug 1989 | A |
4864429 | Eigeldinger et al. | Sep 1989 | A |
4873584 | Hashimoto | Oct 1989 | A |
4873623 | Lane et al. | Oct 1989 | A |
4882732 | Kaminaga | Nov 1989 | A |
4884223 | Ingle et al. | Nov 1989 | A |
4888796 | Olivo, Jr. | Dec 1989 | A |
4890168 | Inoue et al. | Dec 1989 | A |
4890320 | Monslow et al. | Dec 1989 | A |
4890321 | Seth-Smith et al. | Dec 1989 | A |
4894789 | Yee | Jan 1990 | A |
4899136 | Beard et al. | Feb 1990 | A |
4905094 | Pocock et al. | Feb 1990 | A |
4908707 | Kinghorn | Mar 1990 | A |
4908713 | Levine | Mar 1990 | A |
4908859 | Bennett et al. | Mar 1990 | A |
4914517 | Duffield | Apr 1990 | A |
4914732 | Henderson et al. | Apr 1990 | A |
4918531 | Johnson | Apr 1990 | A |
4930158 | Vogel | May 1990 | A |
4930160 | Vogel | May 1990 | A |
4931783 | Atkinson | Jun 1990 | A |
4935865 | Rowe et al. | Jun 1990 | A |
4937821 | Boulton | Jun 1990 | A |
4937863 | Robert et al. | Jun 1990 | A |
4939507 | Beard et al. | Jul 1990 | A |
4954882 | Kamemoto | Sep 1990 | A |
4959720 | Duffield et al. | Sep 1990 | A |
4963994 | Levine | Oct 1990 | A |
4977455 | Young | Dec 1990 | A |
4987486 | Johnson et al. | Jan 1991 | A |
4991011 | Johnson et al. | Feb 1991 | A |
4991012 | Yoshino | Feb 1991 | A |
4992782 | Sakamoto et al. | Feb 1991 | A |
4992940 | Dworkin | Feb 1991 | A |
4995078 | Monslow et al. | Feb 1991 | A |
4996642 | Hey | Feb 1991 | A |
4998171 | Kim et al. | Mar 1991 | A |
5003384 | Durden et al. | Mar 1991 | A |
5008853 | Bly et al. | Apr 1991 | A |
5014125 | Pocock et al. | May 1991 | A |
5023721 | Moon-Hwan | Jun 1991 | A |
5027400 | Baji et al. | Jun 1991 | A |
5031045 | Kawasaki | Jul 1991 | A |
5036314 | Barillari et al. | Jul 1991 | A |
5038211 | Hallenbeck | Aug 1991 | A |
5040067 | Yamazaki | Aug 1991 | A |
5045947 | Beery | Sep 1991 | A |
5047867 | Strubbe et al. | Sep 1991 | A |
5058160 | Banker et al. | Oct 1991 | A |
5062060 | Kolnick | Oct 1991 | A |
5068734 | Beery | Nov 1991 | A |
5072412 | Henderson, Jr. et al. | Dec 1991 | A |
5075771 | Hashimoto | Dec 1991 | A |
5083205 | Arai | Jan 1992 | A |
5083800 | Lockton | Jan 1992 | A |
5091785 | Canfield et al. | Feb 1992 | A |
5093921 | Bevins, Jr. | Mar 1992 | A |
5099319 | Esch et al. | Mar 1992 | A |
5103314 | Keenan | Apr 1992 | A |
5105184 | Pirani et al. | Apr 1992 | A |
5109279 | Ando | Apr 1992 | A |
5119188 | McCalley et al. | Jun 1992 | A |
5121476 | Yee | Jun 1992 | A |
5123046 | Levine | Jun 1992 | A |
5126851 | Yoshimura et al. | Jun 1992 | A |
5128766 | Choi | Jul 1992 | A |
5146335 | Kim et al. | Sep 1992 | A |
5148154 | MacKay et al. | Sep 1992 | A |
5148275 | Blatter et al. | Sep 1992 | A |
5151782 | Ferraro | Sep 1992 | A |
5151789 | Young | Sep 1992 | A |
5155591 | Wachob | Oct 1992 | A |
5155806 | Hoeber et al. | Oct 1992 | A |
5157768 | Hoeber et al. | Oct 1992 | A |
5161019 | Emanuel | Nov 1992 | A |
5161023 | Keenan | Nov 1992 | A |
5162905 | Itoh et al. | Nov 1992 | A |
5170388 | Endoh | Dec 1992 | A |
5172111 | Olivo, Jr. | Dec 1992 | A |
5177604 | Martinez | Jan 1993 | A |
5179654 | Richards et al. | Jan 1993 | A |
5195092 | Wilson et al. | Mar 1993 | A |
5200823 | Yoneda et al. | Apr 1993 | A |
5204897 | Wyman | Apr 1993 | A |
5206722 | Kwan | Apr 1993 | A |
5210611 | Yee et al. | May 1993 | A |
5212553 | Maruoka | May 1993 | A |
5214622 | Nemoto et al. | May 1993 | A |
5216515 | Steele et al. | Jun 1993 | A |
5220420 | Hoarty et al. | Jun 1993 | A |
5223924 | Strubbe | Jun 1993 | A |
5227874 | Von Kohorn | Jul 1993 | A |
5231493 | Apitz | Jul 1993 | A |
RE34340 | Freeman | Aug 1993 | E |
5233423 | Jernigan et al. | Aug 1993 | A |
5233654 | Harvey et al. | Aug 1993 | A |
5235415 | Bonicel et al. | Aug 1993 | A |
5236199 | Thompson, Jr. | Aug 1993 | A |
5237411 | Fink et al. | Aug 1993 | A |
5237417 | Hayashi et al. | Aug 1993 | A |
5237418 | Kaneko | Aug 1993 | A |
5239540 | Rovira et al. | Aug 1993 | A |
5245420 | Harney et al. | Sep 1993 | A |
5247347 | Litteral et al. | Sep 1993 | A |
5247364 | Banker et al. | Sep 1993 | A |
5247580 | Kimura et al. | Sep 1993 | A |
5253066 | Vogel | Oct 1993 | A |
5253067 | Chaney et al. | Oct 1993 | A |
5260778 | Kauffman et al. | Nov 1993 | A |
5260788 | Takano et al. | Nov 1993 | A |
5260999 | Wyman | Nov 1993 | A |
5283561 | Lumelsky et al. | Feb 1994 | A |
5283639 | Esch et al. | Feb 1994 | A |
5283819 | Glick et al. | Feb 1994 | A |
5285265 | Choi et al. | Feb 1994 | A |
5299006 | Kim et al. | Mar 1994 | A |
5301028 | Banker et al. | Apr 1994 | A |
5307173 | Yuen et al. | Apr 1994 | A |
5311423 | Clark | May 1994 | A |
5313282 | Hayashi | May 1994 | A |
5315392 | Ishikawa et al. | May 1994 | A |
5317403 | Keenan | May 1994 | A |
5319445 | Fitts | Jun 1994 | A |
5323234 | Kawasaki | Jun 1994 | A |
5323240 | Amano et al. | Jun 1994 | A |
5325183 | Rhee | Jun 1994 | A |
5325423 | Lewis | Jun 1994 | A |
5335277 | Harvey et al. | Aug 1994 | A |
5343239 | Lappington et al. | Aug 1994 | A |
5347167 | Singh | Sep 1994 | A |
5347632 | Filepp et al. | Sep 1994 | A |
5351075 | Herz et al. | Sep 1994 | A |
5353121 | Young et al. | Oct 1994 | A |
5357276 | Banker et al. | Oct 1994 | A |
5359367 | Stockill | Oct 1994 | A |
5359601 | Wasilewski et al. | Oct 1994 | A |
5365282 | Levine | Nov 1994 | A |
5367316 | Ikezaki | Nov 1994 | A |
5367330 | Haave et al. | Nov 1994 | A |
5373288 | Blahut | Dec 1994 | A |
5374951 | Welsh | Dec 1994 | A |
5377317 | Bates et al. | Dec 1994 | A |
5377319 | Kitahara et al. | Dec 1994 | A |
5382983 | Kwoh et al. | Jan 1995 | A |
5384910 | Torres | Jan 1995 | A |
5387945 | Takeuchi | Feb 1995 | A |
5389964 | Oberle et al. | Feb 1995 | A |
5390027 | Henmi et al. | Feb 1995 | A |
5398074 | Duffield et al. | Mar 1995 | A |
5404393 | Remillard | Apr 1995 | A |
5410326 | Goldstein | Apr 1995 | A |
5410343 | Coddington et al. | Apr 1995 | A |
5410344 | Graves et al. | Apr 1995 | A |
5410367 | Zahavi et al. | Apr 1995 | A |
5412720 | Hoarty | May 1995 | A |
5416508 | Sakuma et al. | May 1995 | A |
5424770 | Schmelzer et al. | Jun 1995 | A |
5425101 | Woo et al. | Jun 1995 | A |
5432561 | Strubbe | Jul 1995 | A |
5434625 | Willis | Jul 1995 | A |
5434626 | Hayashi et al. | Jul 1995 | A |
5436676 | Pint et al. | Jul 1995 | A |
5438372 | Tsumori et al. | Aug 1995 | A |
5440678 | Eisen et al. | Aug 1995 | A |
5444499 | Saitoh | Aug 1995 | A |
5446919 | Wilkins | Aug 1995 | A |
5452012 | Saitoh | Sep 1995 | A |
5453796 | Duffield et al. | Sep 1995 | A |
5459522 | Pint | Oct 1995 | A |
5461415 | Wolf et al. | Oct 1995 | A |
5465113 | Gilboy | Nov 1995 | A |
5465385 | Ohga et al. | Nov 1995 | A |
5469206 | Strubbe et al. | Nov 1995 | A |
5477262 | Banker et al. | Dec 1995 | A |
5479266 | Young et al. | Dec 1995 | A |
5479268 | Young et al. | Dec 1995 | A |
5479497 | Kovarik | Dec 1995 | A |
5481296 | Cragun et al. | Jan 1996 | A |
5483278 | Strubbe et al. | Jan 1996 | A |
5485197 | Hoarty | Jan 1996 | A |
5485219 | Woo | Jan 1996 | A |
5485221 | Banker et al. | Jan 1996 | A |
5488409 | Yuen et al. | Jan 1996 | A |
5495295 | Long | Feb 1996 | A |
5502504 | Marshall et al. | Mar 1996 | A |
5515098 | Carles | May 1996 | A |
5523794 | Mankovitz et al. | Jun 1996 | A |
5523796 | Marshall et al. | Jun 1996 | A |
5524195 | Clanton, III et al. | Jun 1996 | A |
5525795 | MacGregor et al. | Jun 1996 | A |
5526034 | Hoarty et al. | Jun 1996 | A |
5527257 | Piramoon | Jun 1996 | A |
5528304 | Cherrick et al. | Jun 1996 | A |
5532735 | Blahut et al. | Jul 1996 | A |
5532754 | Young et al. | Jul 1996 | A |
5534911 | Levitan | Jul 1996 | A |
5537141 | Harper et al. | Jul 1996 | A |
5539479 | Bertram | Jul 1996 | A |
5539822 | Lett | Jul 1996 | A |
5541662 | Adams et al. | Jul 1996 | A |
5541738 | Mankovitz | Jul 1996 | A |
5550576 | Klosterman | Aug 1996 | A |
5557338 | Maze et al. | Sep 1996 | A |
5557721 | Fite et al. | Sep 1996 | A |
5559548 | Davis et al. | Sep 1996 | A |
5559549 | Hendricks et al. | Sep 1996 | A |
5559550 | Mankovitz | Sep 1996 | A |
5559942 | Gough et al. | Sep 1996 | A |
5561471 | Kim | Oct 1996 | A |
5570295 | Isenberg et al. | Oct 1996 | A |
5572442 | Schulhof et al. | Nov 1996 | A |
5574962 | Fardeau et al. | Nov 1996 | A |
5579055 | Hamilton et al. | Nov 1996 | A |
5581479 | McLaughlin et al. | Dec 1996 | A |
5582364 | Trulin et al. | Dec 1996 | A |
5583560 | Florin et al. | Dec 1996 | A |
5583563 | Wanderscheid et al. | Dec 1996 | A |
5584025 | Keithley et al. | Dec 1996 | A |
5585838 | Lawler et al. | Dec 1996 | A |
5585858 | Harper et al. | Dec 1996 | A |
5585865 | Amano et al. | Dec 1996 | A |
5585866 | Miller et al. | Dec 1996 | A |
5589892 | Knee et al. | Dec 1996 | A |
5592551 | Lett et al. | Jan 1997 | A |
5594509 | Florin et al. | Jan 1997 | A |
5596373 | White et al. | Jan 1997 | A |
5600364 | Hendricks et al. | Feb 1997 | A |
5600365 | Kondo et al. | Feb 1997 | A |
5600366 | Schulman | Feb 1997 | A |
5600573 | Hendricks et al. | Feb 1997 | A |
5602582 | Wanderscheid et al. | Feb 1997 | A |
5602596 | Claussen et al. | Feb 1997 | A |
5602597 | Bertram | Feb 1997 | A |
5602598 | Shintani | Feb 1997 | A |
5606374 | Bertram | Feb 1997 | A |
5608448 | Smoral et al. | Mar 1997 | A |
5610653 | Abecassis | Mar 1997 | A |
5610664 | Bobert | Mar 1997 | A |
5617565 | Augenbraun et al. | Apr 1997 | A |
5619247 | Russo | Apr 1997 | A |
5619249 | Billock et al. | Apr 1997 | A |
5619274 | Roop et al. | Apr 1997 | A |
5621456 | Florin et al. | Apr 1997 | A |
5623613 | Rowe et al. | Apr 1997 | A |
5625406 | Newberry et al. | Apr 1997 | A |
5627940 | Rohra et al. | May 1997 | A |
5629733 | Youman et al. | May 1997 | A |
5630119 | Aristides et al. | May 1997 | A |
5631995 | Weissensteiner et al. | May 1997 | A |
5633683 | Rosengren et al. | May 1997 | A |
5635978 | Alten et al. | Jun 1997 | A |
5635979 | Kostreski et al. | Jun 1997 | A |
5635989 | Rothmuller | Jun 1997 | A |
5636346 | Saxe | Jun 1997 | A |
5640501 | Turpin | Jun 1997 | A |
5640577 | Scharmer | Jun 1997 | A |
5642153 | Chaney et al. | Jun 1997 | A |
5648813 | Tanigawa et al. | Jul 1997 | A |
5648824 | Dunn et al. | Jul 1997 | A |
5650826 | Eitz | Jul 1997 | A |
5650831 | Farwell | Jul 1997 | A |
5652613 | Lazarus et al. | Jul 1997 | A |
5652615 | Bryant et al. | Jul 1997 | A |
5654748 | Matthews, III | Aug 1997 | A |
5654886 | Zereski, Jr. et al. | Aug 1997 | A |
5657072 | Aristides et al. | Aug 1997 | A |
5657091 | Bertram | Aug 1997 | A |
5659350 | Hendricks et al. | Aug 1997 | A |
5659366 | Kerman | Aug 1997 | A |
5661516 | Carles | Aug 1997 | A |
5661517 | Budow et al. | Aug 1997 | A |
5663757 | Morales | Sep 1997 | A |
5664111 | Nahan et al. | Sep 1997 | A |
5666293 | Metz et al. | Sep 1997 | A |
5666498 | Amro | Sep 1997 | A |
5666645 | Thomas et al. | Sep 1997 | A |
5671276 | Eyer et al. | Sep 1997 | A |
5671411 | Watts et al. | Sep 1997 | A |
5675390 | Schindler et al. | Oct 1997 | A |
5675752 | Scott et al. | Oct 1997 | A |
5677708 | Matthews, III et al. | Oct 1997 | A |
5682195 | Hendricks et al. | Oct 1997 | A |
5682206 | Wehmeyer et al. | Oct 1997 | A |
5686954 | Yoshinobu et al. | Nov 1997 | A |
5687331 | Volk et al. | Nov 1997 | A |
5689648 | Diaz et al. | Nov 1997 | A |
5689666 | Berquist et al. | Nov 1997 | A |
5692214 | Levine | Nov 1997 | A |
5694163 | Harrison | Dec 1997 | A |
5694176 | Bruette et al. | Dec 1997 | A |
5694381 | Sako | Dec 1997 | A |
5696905 | Reimer et al. | Dec 1997 | A |
5699107 | Lawler et al. | Dec 1997 | A |
5699125 | Rzeszewski et al. | Dec 1997 | A |
5708478 | Tognazzini | Jan 1998 | A |
5710601 | Marshall et al. | Jan 1998 | A |
5710815 | Ming et al. | Jan 1998 | A |
5715314 | Payne et al. | Feb 1998 | A |
5715399 | Bezos | Feb 1998 | A |
5717452 | Janin et al. | Feb 1998 | A |
5721829 | Dunn et al. | Feb 1998 | A |
5724521 | Dedrick | Mar 1998 | A |
5724525 | Beyers, II et al. | Mar 1998 | A |
5727060 | Young | Mar 1998 | A |
5727163 | Bezos | Mar 1998 | A |
5731844 | Rauch et al. | Mar 1998 | A |
5734444 | Yoshinobu | Mar 1998 | A |
5734720 | Salganicoff | Mar 1998 | A |
5734853 | Hendricks et al. | Mar 1998 | A |
5734893 | Li et al. | Mar 1998 | A |
5737028 | Bertram et al. | Apr 1998 | A |
5737030 | Hong et al. | Apr 1998 | A |
5740549 | Reilly et al. | Apr 1998 | A |
5749043 | Worthy | May 1998 | A |
5751282 | Girard et al. | May 1998 | A |
5752159 | Faust et al. | May 1998 | A |
5752160 | Dunn | May 1998 | A |
5754258 | Hanaya et al. | May 1998 | A |
5754771 | Epperson et al. | May 1998 | A |
5754939 | Herz et al. | May 1998 | A |
5757417 | Aras et al. | May 1998 | A |
5758257 | Herz et al. | May 1998 | A |
5758259 | Lawler | May 1998 | A |
5760821 | Ellis et al. | Jun 1998 | A |
5761372 | Yoshinobu et al. | Jun 1998 | A |
5761601 | Nemirofsky et al. | Jun 1998 | A |
5768528 | Stumm | Jun 1998 | A |
5774170 | Hite et al. | Jun 1998 | A |
5774357 | Hoffberg et al. | Jun 1998 | A |
5774534 | Mayer | Jun 1998 | A |
5774887 | Wolff et al. | Jun 1998 | A |
5778182 | Cathey et al. | Jul 1998 | A |
5781226 | Sheehan | Jul 1998 | A |
5781245 | Van Der Weij et al. | Jul 1998 | A |
5781246 | Alten et al. | Jul 1998 | A |
5784258 | Quinn | Jul 1998 | A |
5790202 | Kummer et al. | Aug 1998 | A |
5790426 | Robinson | Aug 1998 | A |
5790835 | Case et al. | Aug 1998 | A |
5790935 | Payton | Aug 1998 | A |
5793364 | Bolanos et al. | Aug 1998 | A |
5793409 | Tetsumura | Aug 1998 | A |
5793438 | Bedard | Aug 1998 | A |
5793964 | Rogers et al. | Aug 1998 | A |
5798785 | Hendricks et al. | Aug 1998 | A |
5801747 | Bedard | Sep 1998 | A |
5801785 | Crump et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
5801787 | Schein et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
5802284 | Karlton et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
5805154 | Brown | Sep 1998 | A |
5805167 | van Cruyningen | Sep 1998 | A |
5805235 | Bedard | Sep 1998 | A |
5805763 | Lawler et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
5805804 | Laursen et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
5808608 | Young et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
5808694 | Usui et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
5809204 | Young et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
5812205 | Milnes et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
5815145 | Matthews, III | Sep 1998 | A |
5815671 | Morrison | Sep 1998 | A |
5818438 | Howe et al. | Oct 1998 | A |
5818439 | Nagasaka et al. | Oct 1998 | A |
5818441 | Throckmorton et al. | Oct 1998 | A |
5818541 | Matsuura et al. | Oct 1998 | A |
5819019 | Nelson | Oct 1998 | A |
5819156 | Belmont | Oct 1998 | A |
5819284 | Farber et al. | Oct 1998 | A |
5822123 | Davis et al. | Oct 1998 | A |
5828402 | Collings | Oct 1998 | A |
5828419 | Bruette et al. | Oct 1998 | A |
5828420 | Marshall et al. | Oct 1998 | A |
5828839 | Moncreiff | Oct 1998 | A |
5828945 | Klosterman | Oct 1998 | A |
5830068 | Brenner et al. | Nov 1998 | A |
5838314 | Neel et al. | Nov 1998 | A |
5842010 | Jain et al. | Nov 1998 | A |
5842199 | Miller et al. | Nov 1998 | A |
5844620 | Coleman et al. | Dec 1998 | A |
5848352 | Dougherty et al. | Dec 1998 | A |
5848396 | Gerace | Dec 1998 | A |
5848397 | Marsh et al. | Dec 1998 | A |
5850218 | LaJoie et al. | Dec 1998 | A |
5862292 | Kubota et al. | Jan 1999 | A |
5864823 | Levitan | Jan 1999 | A |
5867226 | Wehmeyer et al. | Feb 1999 | A |
5867227 | Yamaguchi | Feb 1999 | A |
5870543 | Ronning | Feb 1999 | A |
5872588 | Aras et al. | Feb 1999 | A |
5874985 | Matthews, III | Feb 1999 | A |
5875108 | Hoffberg et al. | Feb 1999 | A |
5880768 | Lemmons et al. | Mar 1999 | A |
5883677 | Hofmann | Mar 1999 | A |
5886691 | Furuya et al. | Mar 1999 | A |
5886731 | Ebisawa | Mar 1999 | A |
5889950 | Kuzma | Mar 1999 | A |
5892498 | Marshall et al. | Apr 1999 | A |
5892535 | Allen et al. | Apr 1999 | A |
5900905 | Shoff et al. | May 1999 | A |
5903314 | Niijima et al. | May 1999 | A |
5903545 | Sabourin et al. | May 1999 | A |
5903816 | Broadwin et al. | May 1999 | A |
5905497 | Vaughan et al. | May 1999 | A |
5907323 | Lawler et al. | May 1999 | A |
5907366 | Farmer et al. | May 1999 | A |
5914746 | Matthews, III et al. | Jun 1999 | A |
5917481 | Rzeszewski et al. | Jun 1999 | A |
5917830 | Chen et al. | Jun 1999 | A |
5918014 | Robinson | Jun 1999 | A |
5920700 | Gordon et al. | Jul 1999 | A |
5929849 | Kikinis | Jul 1999 | A |
5929850 | Broadwin et al. | Jul 1999 | A |
5936679 | Kasahara et al. | Aug 1999 | A |
5940073 | Klosterman et al. | Aug 1999 | A |
5940572 | Balaban et al. | Aug 1999 | A |
5945988 | Williams et al. | Aug 1999 | A |
5951642 | Onoe et al. | Sep 1999 | A |
5953005 | Liu | Sep 1999 | A |
5959688 | Schein et al. | Sep 1999 | A |
5960411 | Hartman et al. | Sep 1999 | A |
5973683 | Cragun et al. | Oct 1999 | A |
5974222 | Yuen et al. | Oct 1999 | A |
5977964 | Williams et al. | Nov 1999 | A |
5986650 | Ellis et al. | Nov 1999 | A |
5988078 | Levine | Nov 1999 | A |
5990890 | Etheredge | Nov 1999 | A |
5990927 | Hendricks et al. | Nov 1999 | A |
5999912 | Wodarz et al. | Dec 1999 | A |
6002393 | Hite et al. | Dec 1999 | A |
6002394 | Schein et al. | Dec 1999 | A |
6002444 | Marshall et al. | Dec 1999 | A |
6005562 | Shiga et al. | Dec 1999 | A |
6005565 | Legall et al. | Dec 1999 | A |
6005597 | Barrett et al. | Dec 1999 | A |
6006257 | Slezak | Dec 1999 | A |
6008802 | Iki et al. | Dec 1999 | A |
6008803 | Rowe et al. | Dec 1999 | A |
6011546 | Bertram | Jan 2000 | A |
6014137 | Burns | Jan 2000 | A |
6014502 | Moraes | Jan 2000 | A |
6016141 | Knudson et al. | Jan 2000 | A |
6018372 | Etheredge | Jan 2000 | A |
6018768 | Ullman et al. | Jan 2000 | A |
6020883 | Herz et al. | Feb 2000 | A |
6020929 | Marshall et al. | Feb 2000 | A |
6025837 | Matthews, III et al. | Feb 2000 | A |
6025886 | Koda | Feb 2000 | A |
6028599 | Yuen et al. | Feb 2000 | A |
6028600 | Rosin et al. | Feb 2000 | A |
6029045 | Picco et al. | Feb 2000 | A |
6029176 | Cannon | Feb 2000 | A |
6029195 | Herz | Feb 2000 | A |
6035304 | Machida et al. | Mar 2000 | A |
6047317 | Bisdikian et al. | Apr 2000 | A |
6049824 | Simonin | Apr 2000 | A |
6052145 | Macrae et al. | Apr 2000 | A |
6061060 | Berry et al. | May 2000 | A |
6061082 | Park | May 2000 | A |
6061097 | Satterfield | May 2000 | A |
6064376 | Berezowski et al. | May 2000 | A |
6064980 | Jacobi et al. | May 2000 | A |
6067303 | Aaker et al. | May 2000 | A |
6072460 | Marshall et al. | Jun 2000 | A |
6075526 | Rothmuller | Jun 2000 | A |
6075551 | Berezowski et al. | Jun 2000 | A |
6075575 | Schein et al. | Jun 2000 | A |
6078348 | Klosterman et al. | Jun 2000 | A |
6081750 | Hoffberg et al. | Jun 2000 | A |
6081830 | Schindler | Jun 2000 | A |
6088722 | Herz et al. | Jul 2000 | A |
6091883 | Artigalas et al. | Jul 2000 | A |
6098065 | Skillen et al. | Aug 2000 | A |
6108042 | Adams et al. | Aug 2000 | A |
6111614 | Mugura et al. | Aug 2000 | A |
6112186 | Bergh et al. | Aug 2000 | A |
6115057 | Kwoh et al. | Sep 2000 | A |
6118492 | Milnes et al. | Sep 2000 | A |
6119098 | Guyot et al. | Sep 2000 | A |
6119101 | Peckover | Sep 2000 | A |
6122011 | Dias et al. | Sep 2000 | A |
6125230 | Yaginuma | Sep 2000 | A |
6133909 | Schein et al. | Oct 2000 | A |
6141003 | Chor et al. | Oct 2000 | A |
6147714 | Terasawa et al. | Nov 2000 | A |
6147715 | Yuen et al. | Nov 2000 | A |
6151059 | Schein et al. | Nov 2000 | A |
6154203 | Yuen et al. | Nov 2000 | A |
6157413 | Hanafee et al. | Dec 2000 | A |
6160545 | Eyer et al. | Dec 2000 | A |
6160546 | Thompson et al. | Dec 2000 | A |
6160570 | Sitnik | Dec 2000 | A |
6163316 | Killian | Dec 2000 | A |
6169542 | Hooks et al. | Jan 2001 | B1 |
6172674 | Etheredge | Jan 2001 | B1 |
6172677 | Stautner et al. | Jan 2001 | B1 |
6173271 | Goodman et al. | Jan 2001 | B1 |
6177931 | Alexander et al. | Jan 2001 | B1 |
6178446 | Gerszberg et al. | Jan 2001 | B1 |
6181335 | Hendricks et al. | Jan 2001 | B1 |
6186287 | Heidenreich et al. | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6186443 | Shaffer | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6191780 | Martin et al. | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6201536 | Hendricks et al. | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6202212 | Sturgeon et al. | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6209129 | Carr et al. | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6209130 | Rector, Jr. et al. | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6216264 | Maze et al. | Apr 2001 | B1 |
6237145 | Narasimhan et al. | May 2001 | B1 |
6239794 | Yuen et al. | May 2001 | B1 |
6240555 | Shoff et al. | May 2001 | B1 |
6253203 | O'Flaherty et al. | Jun 2001 | B1 |
6256071 | Hiroi | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6256785 | Klappert et al. | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6257268 | Hope et al. | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6262721 | Tsukidate et al. | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6263501 | Schein et al. | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6263507 | Ahmad et al. | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6268849 | Boyer et al. | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6275268 | Ellis et al. | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6279157 | Takasu | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6282713 | Kitsukawa et al. | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6285713 | Nakaya et al. | Sep 2001 | B1 |
6286140 | Ivanyi | Sep 2001 | B1 |
6289346 | Milewski et al. | Sep 2001 | B1 |
6298482 | Seidman et al. | Oct 2001 | B1 |
6311877 | Yang | Nov 2001 | B1 |
6312336 | Handelman et al. | Nov 2001 | B1 |
6320588 | Palmer et al. | Nov 2001 | B1 |
6323911 | Schein et al. | Nov 2001 | B1 |
6323931 | Fujita et al. | Nov 2001 | B1 |
6331877 | Bennington et al. | Dec 2001 | B1 |
6341195 | Mankovitz et al. | Jan 2002 | B1 |
6342926 | Hanafee et al. | Jan 2002 | B1 |
6357042 | Srinivasan et al. | Mar 2002 | B2 |
6363525 | Dougherty et al. | Mar 2002 | B1 |
6366890 | Usrey | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6381582 | Walker et al. | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6388714 | Schein et al. | May 2002 | B1 |
6389593 | Yamagishi | May 2002 | B1 |
6392710 | Gonsalves et al. | May 2002 | B1 |
6396546 | Alten et al. | May 2002 | B1 |
6400407 | Zigmond et al. | Jun 2002 | B1 |
6405371 | Oosterhout et al. | Jun 2002 | B1 |
6408437 | Hendricks et al. | Jun 2002 | B1 |
6411308 | Blonstein et al. | Jun 2002 | B1 |
6412110 | Schein et al. | Jun 2002 | B1 |
6418556 | Bennington et al. | Jul 2002 | B1 |
6421067 | Kamen et al. | Jul 2002 | B1 |
6437836 | Huang et al. | Aug 2002 | B1 |
6446261 | Rosser | Sep 2002 | B1 |
6453471 | Klosterman | Sep 2002 | B1 |
6463585 | Hendricks et al. | Oct 2002 | B1 |
6469753 | Klosterman et al. | Oct 2002 | B1 |
6470497 | Ellis et al. | Oct 2002 | B1 |
6477579 | Kunkel et al. | Nov 2002 | B1 |
6477705 | Yuen et al. | Nov 2002 | B1 |
6486920 | Arai et al. | Nov 2002 | B2 |
6493876 | DeFreese et al. | Dec 2002 | B1 |
6498895 | Young et al. | Dec 2002 | B2 |
6505348 | Knowles et al. | Jan 2003 | B1 |
6515680 | Hendricks et al. | Feb 2003 | B1 |
6516323 | Kamba | Feb 2003 | B1 |
6530082 | Del Sesto et al. | Mar 2003 | B1 |
6539548 | Hendricks et al. | Mar 2003 | B1 |
6545722 | Schultheiss et al. | Apr 2003 | B1 |
6546556 | Kataoka et al. | Apr 2003 | B1 |
6564378 | Satterfield et al. | May 2003 | B1 |
6564379 | Knudson et al. | May 2003 | B1 |
6574424 | Dimitri et al. | Jun 2003 | B1 |
6588013 | Lumley et al. | Jul 2003 | B1 |
6600364 | Liang et al. | Jul 2003 | B1 |
6600503 | Stautner et al. | Jul 2003 | B2 |
6606128 | Hanafee et al. | Aug 2003 | B2 |
6622306 | Kamada | Sep 2003 | B1 |
6631523 | Matthews, III et al. | Oct 2003 | B1 |
6637029 | Maissel et al. | Oct 2003 | B1 |
6651251 | Shoff et al. | Nov 2003 | B1 |
6660503 | Kierulff | Dec 2003 | B2 |
6661468 | Alten et al. | Dec 2003 | B2 |
6665869 | Ellis et al. | Dec 2003 | B1 |
6687906 | Yuen et al. | Feb 2004 | B1 |
6698020 | Zigmond et al. | Feb 2004 | B1 |
6704931 | Schaffer et al. | Mar 2004 | B1 |
6718551 | Swix et al. | Apr 2004 | B1 |
6732369 | Schein et al. | May 2004 | B1 |
6738978 | Hendricks et al. | May 2004 | B1 |
6742183 | Reynolds et al. | May 2004 | B1 |
6751800 | Fukuda et al. | Jun 2004 | B1 |
6756997 | Ward, III et al. | Jun 2004 | B1 |
6757906 | Look et al. | Jun 2004 | B1 |
6792618 | Bendinelli et al. | Sep 2004 | B1 |
6799326 | Boylan, III et al. | Sep 2004 | B2 |
6799327 | Reynolds et al. | Sep 2004 | B1 |
6828993 | Hendricks et al. | Dec 2004 | B1 |
6847387 | Roth | Jan 2005 | B2 |
6857131 | Yagawa et al. | Feb 2005 | B1 |
6868551 | Lawler et al. | Mar 2005 | B1 |
6938208 | Reichardt | Aug 2005 | B2 |
6973669 | Daniels | Dec 2005 | B2 |
6983478 | Grauch et al. | Jan 2006 | B1 |
7003792 | Yuen | Feb 2006 | B1 |
7028326 | Westlake et al. | Apr 2006 | B1 |
7039935 | Knudson et al. | May 2006 | B2 |
7047550 | Yasukawa et al. | May 2006 | B1 |
7069576 | Knudson et al. | Jun 2006 | B1 |
7100185 | Bennington et al. | Aug 2006 | B2 |
7117518 | Takahashi et al. | Oct 2006 | B1 |
7185355 | Ellis et al. | Feb 2007 | B1 |
7187847 | Young et al. | Mar 2007 | B2 |
7266833 | Ward, III et al. | Sep 2007 | B2 |
7287267 | Knudson et al. | Oct 2007 | B2 |
7293276 | Phillips et al. | Nov 2007 | B2 |
7328450 | Macrae et al. | Feb 2008 | B2 |
7392532 | White et al. | Jun 2008 | B2 |
7480929 | Klosterman et al. | Jan 2009 | B2 |
7487528 | Satterfield et al. | Feb 2009 | B2 |
7487529 | Orlick | Feb 2009 | B1 |
7493641 | Klosterman et al. | Feb 2009 | B2 |
7503055 | Reynolds et al. | Mar 2009 | B2 |
7634786 | Knee et al. | Dec 2009 | B2 |
7665109 | Matthews, III et al. | Feb 2010 | B2 |
7779437 | Barton | Aug 2010 | B2 |
20010001160 | Shoff et al. | May 2001 | A1 |
20010029610 | Corvin et al. | Oct 2001 | A1 |
20010042246 | Yuen et al. | Nov 2001 | A1 |
20010047298 | Moore et al. | Nov 2001 | A1 |
20010049820 | Barton | Dec 2001 | A1 |
20010054181 | Corvin | Dec 2001 | A1 |
20020042913 | Ellis et al. | Apr 2002 | A1 |
20020042914 | Walker et al. | Apr 2002 | A1 |
20020042918 | Townsend et al. | Apr 2002 | A1 |
20020049973 | Alten et al. | Apr 2002 | A1 |
20020059602 | Macrae et al. | May 2002 | A1 |
20020073424 | Ward et al. | Jun 2002 | A1 |
20020083439 | Eldering | Jun 2002 | A1 |
20020092017 | Klosterman et al. | Jul 2002 | A1 |
20020120933 | Knudson et al. | Aug 2002 | A1 |
20020124249 | Shintani et al. | Sep 2002 | A1 |
20030005432 | Ellis et al. | Jan 2003 | A1 |
20030005445 | Schein et al. | Jan 2003 | A1 |
20030110499 | Knudson et al. | Jun 2003 | A1 |
20030163813 | Klosterman et al. | Aug 2003 | A1 |
20030164858 | Klosterman et al. | Sep 2003 | A1 |
20030177494 | Satterfield et al. | Sep 2003 | A1 |
20030188310 | Klosterman et al. | Oct 2003 | A1 |
20030188311 | Yuen et al. | Oct 2003 | A1 |
20030196201 | Schein et al. | Oct 2003 | A1 |
20030196203 | Ellis et al. | Oct 2003 | A1 |
20030204847 | Ellis et al. | Oct 2003 | A1 |
20030208756 | Macrae et al. | Nov 2003 | A1 |
20030208758 | Schein et al. | Nov 2003 | A1 |
20040003407 | Hanafee et al. | Jan 2004 | A1 |
20040049787 | Maissel et al. | Mar 2004 | A1 |
20040078809 | Drazin | Apr 2004 | A1 |
20040111742 | Hendricks et al. | Jun 2004 | A1 |
20040139465 | Matthews et al. | Jul 2004 | A1 |
20040168189 | Reynolds et al. | Aug 2004 | A1 |
20040194131 | Ellis et al. | Sep 2004 | A1 |
20040194138 | Boylan et al. | Sep 2004 | A1 |
20050010949 | Ward et al. | Jan 2005 | A1 |
20050015804 | LaJoie et al. | Jan 2005 | A1 |
20050097622 | Zigmond et al. | May 2005 | A1 |
20050155056 | Knee et al. | Jul 2005 | A1 |
20050157217 | Hendricks | Jul 2005 | A1 |
20050198668 | Yuen et al. | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20050204382 | Ellis | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20050216936 | Knudson et al. | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20050229214 | Young et al. | Oct 2005 | A1 |
20050244138 | O'Connor et al. | Nov 2005 | A1 |
20050278741 | Robarts et al. | Dec 2005 | A1 |
20050283796 | Flickinger | Dec 2005 | A1 |
20060248555 | Eldering | Nov 2006 | A1 |
20070016926 | Ward et al. | Jan 2007 | A1 |
20070033613 | Ward et al. | Feb 2007 | A1 |
20070162934 | Roop et al. | Jul 2007 | A1 |
20070186240 | Ward et al. | Aug 2007 | A1 |
20070234393 | Walker et al. | Oct 2007 | A1 |
20080127265 | Ward et al. | May 2008 | A1 |
20080127266 | Ward et al. | May 2008 | A1 |
20080178221 | Schein et al. | Jul 2008 | A1 |
20080184315 | Ellis et al. | Jul 2008 | A1 |
20080189744 | Schein et al. | Aug 2008 | A1 |
20080235725 | Hendricks | Sep 2008 | A1 |
20090193458 | Finseth et al. | Jul 2009 | A1 |
20110035771 | Ward, III et al. | Feb 2011 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
199856198 | Jul 1998 | AU |
731010 | Mar 2001 | AU |
733993 | May 2001 | AU |
760568 | May 2003 | AU |
765648 | Sep 2003 | AU |
1030505 | May 1978 | CA |
1187197 | May 1985 | CA |
1188811 | Jun 1985 | CA |
1196082 | Oct 1985 | CA |
1200911 | Feb 1986 | CA |
2151458 | Jun 1994 | CA |
2164608 | Dec 1994 | CA |
2285645 | Jul 1998 | CA |
2297039 | Jan 1999 | CA |
2312326 | Jun 1999 | CA |
2322217 | Sep 1999 | CA |
2324278 | Nov 1999 | CA |
2513282 | Nov 1999 | CA |
1226030 | Aug 1999 | CN |
1555191 | Dec 2004 | CN |
29 18 846 | Nov 1980 | DE |
3246225 | Jun 1984 | DE |
3337204 | Apr 1985 | DE |
36 21 263 | Jan 1988 | DE |
3702220 | Aug 1988 | DE |
3909334 | Sep 1990 | DE |
41 43 074 | Jul 1992 | DE |
42 01 031 | Jul 1993 | DE |
44 40 419 | May 1996 | DE |
19 531 121 | Feb 1997 | DE |
19 740 079 | Mar 1999 | DE |
19 931 046 | Jan 2001 | DE |
42 90 947 | Nov 2006 | DE |
0 222 025 | May 1987 | EP |
0 229 526 | Jul 1987 | EP |
0 239 884 | Oct 1987 | EP |
0337336 | Oct 1989 | EP |
0339675 | Nov 1989 | EP |
0 393 555 | Oct 1990 | EP |
0396062 | Nov 1990 | EP |
0401930 | Dec 1990 | EP |
0408892 | Jan 1991 | EP |
0420123 | Apr 1991 | EP |
0424648 | May 1991 | EP |
0444496 | Sep 1991 | EP |
0447968 | Sep 1991 | EP |
0488379 | Jun 1992 | EP |
497 235 | Aug 1992 | EP |
0532322 | Mar 1993 | EP |
0550911 | Jul 1993 | EP |
0 560 593 | Sep 1993 | EP |
0 572 090 | Dec 1993 | EP |
0 673 164 | Sep 1994 | EP |
0 620 689 | Oct 1994 | EP |
0624039 | Nov 1994 | EP |
0 682 452 | Nov 1995 | EP |
0 721 253 | Jul 1996 | EP |
0 725 539 | Aug 1996 | EP |
0 753 964 | Jan 1997 | EP |
0752767 | Jan 1997 | EP |
0762751 | Mar 1997 | EP |
0 774 866 | May 1997 | EP |
0772360 | May 1997 | EP |
0775417 | May 1997 | EP |
0784405 | Jul 1997 | EP |
0 806 111 | Nov 1997 | EP |
0805594 | Nov 1997 | EP |
0822718 | Feb 1998 | EP |
0827340 | Mar 1998 | EP |
0834798 | Apr 1998 | EP |
0848554 | Jun 1998 | EP |
0849948 | Jun 1998 | EP |
0 854 645 | Jul 1998 | EP |
0851681 | Jul 1998 | EP |
0852442 | Jul 1998 | EP |
0854654 | Jul 1998 | EP |
0880856 | Dec 1998 | EP |
0905985 | Mar 1999 | EP |
0924927 | Jun 1999 | EP |
0935393 | Aug 1999 | EP |
0944253 | Sep 1999 | EP |
0963119 | Dec 1999 | EP |
0988876 | Mar 2000 | EP |
1 058 999 | Dec 2000 | EP |
1095504 | May 2001 | EP |
1036466 | Mar 2003 | EP |
2662895 | Dec 1991 | FR |
1 554 411 | Oct 1979 | GB |
2034995 | Jun 1980 | GB |
2126002 | Mar 1984 | GB |
2185670 | Jul 1987 | GB |
2217144 | Oct 1989 | GB |
2256546 | Dec 1992 | GB |
2305049 | Mar 1997 | GB |
2309134 | Jul 1997 | GB |
1035285 | Mar 2005 | HK |
58137334 | Aug 1983 | JP |
58137344 | Aug 1983 | JP |
58196738 | Nov 1983 | JP |
58210776 | Dec 1983 | JP |
59141878 | Aug 1984 | JP |
60-61935 | Apr 1985 | JP |
61050470 | Mar 1986 | JP |
61074476 | Apr 1986 | JP |
62-060370 | Mar 1987 | JP |
62060384 | Mar 1987 | JP |
63234679 | Sep 1988 | JP |
01307944 | Dec 1989 | JP |
02048879 | Feb 1990 | JP |
03063990 | Mar 1991 | JP |
04227380 | Aug 1992 | JP |
05-122692 | May 1993 | JP |
05-183826 | Jul 1993 | JP |
05284437 | Oct 1993 | JP |
06021907 | Jan 1994 | JP |
6-295312 | Oct 1994 | JP |
0723356 | Jan 1995 | JP |
07020254 | Jan 1995 | JP |
07-050259 | Feb 1995 | JP |
07-076592 | Mar 1995 | JP |
07123326 | May 1995 | JP |
07147657 | Jun 1995 | JP |
07-288759 | Oct 1995 | JP |
07262200 | Oct 1995 | JP |
07-321748 | Dec 1995 | JP |
08-32528 | Feb 1996 | JP |
08-32538 | Feb 1996 | JP |
08125497 | May 1996 | JP |
08251122 | Sep 1996 | JP |
08275077 | Oct 1996 | JP |
08-331546 | Dec 1996 | JP |
09037151 | Feb 1997 | JP |
9037168 | Feb 1997 | JP |
09037172 | Feb 1997 | JP |
09-102827 | Apr 1997 | JP |
09-247565 | Sep 1997 | JP |
9-261609 | Oct 1997 | JP |
10-501936 | Feb 1998 | JP |
10-143340 | May 1998 | JP |
10-143349 | May 1998 | JP |
2838892 | Oct 1998 | JP |
10-512420 | Nov 1998 | JP |
2001-213595 | Aug 2001 | JP |
2001-1513595 | Aug 2001 | JP |
2002-279969 | Sep 2002 | JP |
2006101548 | Apr 2006 | JP |
4062577 | Mar 2008 | JP |
WO-8601359 | Feb 1986 | WO |
WO-8601962 | Mar 1986 | WO |
WO-8703766 | Jun 1987 | WO |
WO-8804057 | Jun 1988 | WO |
WO-8804507 | Jun 1988 | WO |
WO-8902682 | Mar 1989 | WO |
WO-8903085 | Apr 1989 | WO |
WO-8912370 | Dec 1989 | WO |
WO-9001243 | Feb 1990 | WO |
WO-9015507 | Dec 1990 | WO |
WO-9100670 | Jan 1991 | WO |
WO-9118476 | Nov 1991 | WO |
WO-9204801 | Mar 1992 | WO |
WO-9304473 | Mar 1993 | WO |
WO-9305452 | Mar 1993 | WO |
WO-9311638 | Jun 1993 | WO |
WO-9311639 | Jun 1993 | WO |
WO-9311640 | Jun 1993 | WO |
WO-9323957 | Nov 1993 | WO |
WO-9414281 | Jun 1994 | WO |
WO-9414283 | Jun 1994 | WO |
WO 9414284 | Jun 1994 | WO |
WO-9413107 | Jun 1994 | WO |
WO-9414282 | Jun 1994 | WO |
WO-9421085 | Sep 1994 | WO |
WO-9423383 | Oct 1994 | WO |
WO-9429811 | Dec 1994 | WO |
WO-9501056 | Jan 1995 | WO |
WO-9501058 | Jan 1995 | WO |
WO-9501059 | Jan 1995 | WO |
WO-9506389 | Mar 1995 | WO |
WO-9507003 | Mar 1995 | WO |
WO-9510910 | Apr 1995 | WO |
WO-9515658 | Jun 1995 | WO |
WO-9516568 | Jun 1995 | WO |
WO-9515649 | Jun 1995 | WO |
WO-9515657 | Jun 1995 | WO |
WO-9519092 | Jul 1995 | WO |
WO-9526608 | Oct 1995 | WO |
WO-9528055 | Oct 1995 | WO |
WO-9528799 | Oct 1995 | WO |
WO-9530961 | Nov 1995 | WO |
WO-9532585 | Nov 1995 | WO |
WO-9531069 | Nov 1995 | WO |
WO-9532583 | Nov 1995 | WO |
WO-9607270 | Mar 1996 | WO |
WO-9608109 | Mar 1996 | WO |
WO-9609721 | Mar 1996 | WO |
WO-9608113 | Mar 1996 | WO |
WO-9613932 | May 1996 | WO |
WO-9613935 | May 1996 | WO |
WO-9617467 | Jun 1996 | WO |
WO-9617473 | Jun 1996 | WO |
WO-9621990 | Jul 1996 | WO |
WO-9626605 | Aug 1996 | WO |
WO-9627270 | Sep 1996 | WO |
WO-9627982 | Sep 1996 | WO |
WO-9631980 | Oct 1996 | WO |
WO-9634486 | Oct 1996 | WO |
WO 9634491 | Oct 1996 | WO |
WO-9634467 | Oct 1996 | WO |
WO-9638799 | Dec 1996 | WO |
WO 9641478 | Dec 1996 | WO |
WO-9641471 | Dec 1996 | WO |
WO-9641477 | Dec 1996 | WO |
WO-9702702 | Jan 1997 | WO |
WO-9704595 | Feb 1997 | WO |
WO-9707656 | Mar 1997 | WO |
WO-9712486 | Apr 1997 | WO |
WO-9713368 | Apr 1997 | WO |
WO-9717774 | May 1997 | WO |
WO-9718675 | May 1997 | WO |
WO 9719555 | May 1997 | WO |
WO-9726612 | Jul 1997 | WO |
WO 9729458 | Aug 1997 | WO |
WO-9731480 | Aug 1997 | WO |
WO-9734414 | Sep 1997 | WO |
WO-9741673 | Nov 1997 | WO |
WO 9742763 | Nov 1997 | WO |
WO 9748230 | Dec 1997 | WO |
WO-9749237 | Dec 1997 | WO |
WO-9749241 | Dec 1997 | WO |
WO 9749242 | Dec 1997 | WO |
WO 9800975 | Jan 1998 | WO |
WO 9800976 | Jan 1998 | WO |
WO 9806219 | Feb 1998 | WO |
WO-9810589 | Mar 1998 | WO |
WO-9816062 | Apr 1998 | WO |
WO-9817064 | Apr 1998 | WO |
WO-9820675 | May 1998 | WO |
WO-9826584 | Jun 1998 | WO |
WO 9827723 | Jun 1998 | WO |
WO-9826569 | Jun 1998 | WO |
WO-9828906 | Jul 1998 | WO |
WO-9831148 | Jul 1998 | WO |
WO-9837695 | Aug 1998 | WO |
WO 9839893 | Sep 1998 | WO |
WO-9841020 | Sep 1998 | WO |
WO-9843183 | Oct 1998 | WO |
WO-9847279 | Oct 1998 | WO |
WO-9848566 | Oct 1998 | WO |
WO-9856172 | Dec 1998 | WO |
WO-9856712 | Dec 1998 | WO |
WO-9901984 | Jan 1999 | WO |
WO-9904561 | Jan 1999 | WO |
WO-9907142 | Feb 1999 | WO |
WO-9914947 | Mar 1999 | WO |
WO-9918722 | Apr 1999 | WO |
WO-9922502 | May 1999 | WO |
WO-9929109 | Jun 1999 | WO |
WO 9930491 | Jun 1999 | WO |
WO-9931480 | Jun 1999 | WO |
WO 9939280 | Aug 1999 | WO |
WO 9945700 | Sep 1999 | WO |
WO-9945701 | Sep 1999 | WO |
WO 9945702 | Sep 1999 | WO |
WO-9952285 | Oct 1999 | WO |
WO 9956466 | Nov 1999 | WO |
WO-9956473 | Nov 1999 | WO |
WO 9960783 | Nov 1999 | WO |
WO 9960789 | Nov 1999 | WO |
WO 0002380 | Jan 2000 | WO |
WO-0004706 | Jan 2000 | WO |
WO-0004708 | Jan 2000 | WO |
WO-0005889 | Feb 2000 | WO |
WO-0011865 | Mar 2000 | WO |
WO-0013415 | Mar 2000 | WO |
WO-0016548 | Mar 2000 | WO |
WO-0027122 | May 2000 | WO |
WO-0028734 | May 2000 | WO |
WO-0033560 | Jun 2000 | WO |
WO-0033573 | Jun 2000 | WO |
WO-0033160 | Jun 2000 | WO |
WO-0033224 | Jun 2000 | WO |
WO-0049801 | Aug 2000 | WO |
WO 0079798 | Dec 2000 | WO |
WO-0101677 | Jan 2001 | WO |
WO-0106784 | Jan 2001 | WO |
WO-0115438 | Mar 2001 | WO |
WO 0119086 | Mar 2001 | WO |
WO-0135662 | May 2001 | WO |
WO 0146869 | Jun 2001 | WO |
WO 0150743 | Jul 2001 | WO |
WO 0158158 | Aug 2001 | WO |
WO 0175649 | Oct 2001 | WO |
WO-0189213 | Nov 2001 | WO |
WO-0231731 | Apr 2002 | WO |
WO-02084992 | Oct 2002 | WO |
Entry |
---|
“‘Duck Tales,’(1987)[TV Series 1987-1990],” Internet Movie Database (IMDB) [Retrieved on Apr. 7, 2007]. |
“272OR Satellite Receiver User's Guide,” General Instrument, 1991, pp. 58-61. |
“Addressable Converters: A New Development at CableData,” Via Cable, vol. 1, No. 12, Dec. 1981. |
“Bell Atlantic Buys Cable TV Company for $22bn,” Financial Times (London), Oct. 14, 1993 p. 65. |
“Cable Television Equipment,” Jerrold Communications Publication, dated 1992 and 1993, pp. 8-2.1 to 8-6 and 8-14.1 to 8-14.3. |
“Computer Network: Current Status and Outlook on Leading Science and Technology,” Bureau of Science & Technology (Japan), vol. 1, Dec. 1986. |
Creation/Modification of the Audio Signal Processor Setup for a PC Audio Editor, IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 30, No. 10, Mar. 1988, pp. 367-376. |
“D2B-Home Bus Fur Audio and Video,” Selektor, Apr. 1990, pp. 10, 12. |
“Dial M for Movie”, Funkschau Nov. 1994 Perspektiven, Video on Demand, pp. 78-79. (English language translation attached). |
“Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB); DVB specification for data broadcasting,” European Telecommunication Standards Institute, Draft EN 301 192 V1.2.1 (Jan. 1999). |
“Electronic Programme Guide (EPG); Protocol for a TV Guide using electronic data transmission,” by European Telecommunication Standards Institute, May 1997, Valbonne, France, publication No. ETS 300 707. |
“European Telecommunications Standards: Digital Broadcasting Systems for Television Sound and Data Services; Specification for Service Information (SI) in Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB) Systems,” European Telecommunications Standards Institute, Dec. 1994. |
“Facsimile Transmission,” NHK Research Monthly Report, Dec. 1987(Unknown author). |
“Getting Started” Installation Guide, “Using StarSight 1” Manual, and Remote Control “Quick Reference Guide.”. |
“Interactive Computer Conference Server,” IBM Technical Bulletin, vol. 34, No. 7A, Dec. 1991, pp. 375-377. |
“Interface Device for Conventional TVs to Improve Functionality,” IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 36, No. 7, Jul. 1993, pp. 53-54. |
“James Sorce, David Fay, Brian Raila and Robert Virzi, ”Designing a Broadband Residential Entertainment Service: A Case Study, GTE Laboratories Incorporated, undated, pp. 141-148. |
“Lists> What's on Tonite! TV Listings (fwd),” Internet article (On line), Jan. 28, 1995, XP 002378869 [Retrieved on Apr. 28, 2006]. |
“MSI Datacasting Systems,” TV Communications Journal, Jan. 1973. |
“Open TV fur interaktives Fernsehen,” Trend and Technik, 9-95 RFE, p. 100. (English language translation attached). |
“Prevue Networks and OpenTV(R) Agree to Work Together on Deploying Interactive Program Guides Worldwide,” from the internet at http://www.opentv.com/news/prevuefinal.htm, printed on Jun. 28, 1999. |
“Probe XL Brochure, Auto Tote Systems Inc.,” (Newark, Delaware) (undated) 57 pgs. |
“Prodigy Launches Interactive TV Listing”, Apr. 22, 1994 public Broadcasting Report. |
“Rewind, reply and unwind with new high-tech TV devices,” by Lawrence J. Magid, LA Times. This document was printed from the internet on Jun. 6, 1999 and bears a date of May 19, 1999. |
“StarSight Interactive Television Program Guide III” Jim Leftwich and Steve Schein, Functional/ Interactional Architecture Specification Document, Orbit Interaction, Palo alto, California, Published before Apr. 19, 1995. |
“StarSight Interactive Television Program Guide IV” Jim Leftwich and Steve Schein, Functional/ Interactional Architecture Specification Document, Orbit Interaction, Palo Alto, California, Published before Apr. 19, 1995. |
“StarSight Interactive Television Program Guide” Jim Leftwich, Willy Lai & Steve Schein Published before Apr. 19, 1995. |
“Technological Examination & Basic Investigative Research Report on Image Databases,” Japan Mechanical Engineering Organization Int'l Society for the Advancement of Image Software, Japan, Mar. 1988. |
“Technology: Turn on, tune in and print out—An experimental interactive television service is set to alter our viewing habits,” Financial Times (London), Oct. 14, 1993, p. 11. |
“The New Media and Broadcast Policy: An Investigation & Research Conference Report on Broadcasting Diversification,” Radio Regulatory Bureau, Japan Ministry of Posts & Telecommunications, Mar. 1982. |
“TV Guide Online Set for Fall”, Entertainment Marketing Letter, Aug. 1994. |
“TV Listings Functional Spec.,” Time Video Information Services, Inc., undated. |
“Using StarSight 2,” Instruction Manual, StarSight Telecast, Inc., Starsight CB 1500 Customer Letter, 1994. |
“Windows 98 Feature Combines TV, Terminal and the Internet,” New York Times, Aug. 18, 1998. |
Advertisement for “TV Decisions,” Cable Vision, Aug. 4, 1986. |
Alexander, Michael “Visualizing cleared-off desktops,” Computerworld, May 6, 1991, p. 20. |
Antonoff, M., “Stay Tuned for Smart TV,” Popular Science, Nov. 1990, pp. 62-65. |
Bach, U. et al., “Multimedia TV Set, Part 1” Radio-Fernsehen Elektronik (RFE), Sep. 1996, pp. 28, 30, 31. (English language translation attached.). |
Bach, U. et al., “Multimedia TV Set, Part 2 and Conclusion,” Radio-Fernsehen Elektronik (RFE), Oct. 1996, pp. 38-40. (English language translation attached.). |
Baer, R.H, “Innovative Add-On TV Products,” IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, vol. CE-25, Nov. 1979, pp. 765-771. |
Bensch, U., “VPV Videotext Programs Videorecorder,” IEEE Paper, Jun. 1988, pp. 788-792. |
Bestler, Caitlin “Flexible Data Structures and Interface Rituals for Rapid Development of OSD Applications,” Proceedings from the Eleven Technical Sessions, 42nd Annual Convention and Exposition and Exploration of the NCTA, San Francisco, CA Jun. 6-9, 1993, pp. 223-236. Jun. 6, 1993. |
Brochure, “A New Approach to Addressability,” CableData, undated. |
Brochure, “Westar and Videotoken Network Present The CableComputer,” Revised Aug. 15, 1985 (Plaintiff's 334). |
Brochure, Time Inc., “Now, Through the Advances of the Computer Age, You Can Get the Information You Want, When You Want It. Instantly and Conveniently, on Your Home TV Screen,” Time Teletext, Time Video Information Services, Inc., undated (V 79167-79175). |
Brochure, VTN “Videotoken Network, New Dimension Television,” Dec. 1985 (Plaintiff's Exhibit 313). |
Brugliera, Vito., “Digital On-Screen Display—A New Technology for the Consumer Interface,” Symposium Record Cable TV Sessions of the 18th International Television Symposium & Technical Exhibition—Montreux, Switzerland, Jun. 10-15, 1993, pp. 571-586. |
Cable Computer User's Guide, Rev. 1, Dec. 1985 (Plaintiff's Exhibit 289). |
CableData, Roseville Consumer Presentation, Mar. 1985. |
Carne, E.B., “The Wired Household,” IEEE Spectrum, vol. 16 No. 10, Oct. 1979, pp. 61-66. |
Chan, Patrick P., “Learning Considerations in User Interface Design: The Room Model,” Publication of the Software Portability Laboratory, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Jul. 1984. |
Christodoulakis, Steven and Graham, Stephen “Browsing Within Time-Driven Multimedia Documents,” publication of the Institute for Computer Research, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada Jul. 1988 pp. 219-227. |
Office Actions and Replies from U.S. Appl. No. 10/453,388. |
Cox, J. et al, “Extended Services in a Digital Compression System,” Proceedings from Eleven Technical Sessions: 42nd Annual Convention and Exposition of the National Cable Television Association, Jun. 1993, pp. 185-191. |
Damouny, N.G., “Teletext Decoders-Keeping Up With the Latest Advances,” IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, vol. CE-30, No. 3, Aug. 1984, pp. 429-435. |
Declaration Under 37 C.F.R. § 1.132 of Richard E. Glassberg, signed Oct. 20, 2006, filed Oct. 24, 2006, from U.S. Appl. No. 10/346,266. |
DiRosa, S. “BIGSURF Netguide”, Jul. 1995, vol. 3.1 (Sections 18,21, and 28—renumbered as pp. 1-27). |
Edwardson, S.M., & Gee, A., “CEEFAX: A Proposed New Broadcasting Service,” Journal of the SMPTE, Jan. 1974, vol. 83 No. 1, pp. 14-19. |
Eitz, Gerhard, “Zukünftige Informations-und Datenangebote beim digitalen Femsehen-EPG Und ‘Lesezeichen’,” RTM Rundfunktechnische Mitteilungen, Jun. 1997, vol. 41, pp. 67-72. |
European Search Report dated Nov. 19, 2002 from European Application No. 989446111.7. |
Hedger, J., “Telesoftware: Home Computing Via Broadcast Teletext,” IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, vol. CE-25, No. 3, Jul. 1979, pp. 279-287. |
Hiroshi Ishii et al, “Clearface: Translucent Multiuser Interface for TeamWorkStation,” ECSCW, Sep. 1991, pp. 6-10. |
Hiroshi Ishii et al, “Toward an Open Shared Workspace: Computer and Video Fusion Approach of Team Workstation,” Communications of the ACM, Dec. 1991, vol. 34 No. 12, pp. 37-50. |
Hirotada Ueda et al, “Impact: An Interactive Natural-Motion-Picture Dedicated Multi-Media Authoring System,” Communications of the ACM, Mar. 1991, pp. 343-350. |
Hofmann, Neumann, Oberlies & Schadwinkel, “Videotext Programmiert Videorecorder,” Rundfunktechnischen Mitteilungen, (Broadcast Engineering Reports), vol. 26 No. 6, pp. 254-257, Nov.-Dec. 1982. |
Installation Guide, “Getting Started 1” Manual, and Remote Control “Quick Reference Guide.”. |
Instruction Manual, “Using StarSight 2,” StarSight Telecast, Inc., StarSight CB 1500 Customer Letter, 1994. |
Instructional Manual, “Sonic the Hedgehog,” Sega of America, 1992. |
James, A., “Oracle—Broadcasting the Written Word,” Wireless World, Jul. 1973, vol. 79 No. 1453, pp. 314-316. |
Judice, C.N., “Move Over Cable, Here Comes Video Via Voice Lines,” Network World, Sep. 1986, p. 26. |
Kai et al “Development of a Simulation System for Integrated Services Television,” Report from Information Processing Society of Japan, Japan, Sep. 13, 1996, vol. 96, No. 90 pgs. |
Karstad, K., “Microprocessor Control for Color-TV Receivers,” IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, vol. CE-26, May 1980, pp. 149-155. |
Kornhaas, W., “Von der Textprogrammierung uber TOP zum Archivsystem,” Radio Fernsehen Elektronik, vol. 40, No. 8, Aug. 30, 1991, pp. 465-468, XP 000240875 Veb Verlag Technik. Berlin, DE ISSN: 1436-1574. |
Listing of computer code for operating system within the Cable Computer in 1985 (Plaintiff's Exhibit 298). |
Listing of computer code for Video HTU Program (Plaintiff's Exhibit 299). |
Lowenstein, R.L. and Aller, H.E., “The Inevitable Mar. of Videotex,” Technology Review, vol. 88, Oct. 1985, p. 22. |
M/A-COM, Inc., “Videocipher II Satellite Descrambler Owner's Manual,” dated Prior Feb. 1986, pp. 1-17. |
Mack Daily, “Addressable Decoder with Downloadable Operation,” Proceedings from the Eleven Technical Sessions, 42nd Annual Convention and Exposition of the NCTA, Jun. 6-9, 1993, pp. 82-89. |
Mannes, G., “Smart Screens: Development of Personal Navigation Systems for TV Viewers,” Video Magazine, Dec. 1993. |
Mar. 19, 1985 letter from G. Knapp of CableData to R. Hansen of Weststar Communications, Inc. (Plaintiff's Exhibit 325). |
Markowitz, A. “Companies Jump on Interactive Bandwagon,” Discount Store News, Dec. 6, 1993, pp. 4 and 131. |
McKenzie, G.A., “Oracle—An Information Broadcasting Service Using Data Transmission in the Vertical Interval,” Journal of the SMPTE, Jan. 1974, vol. 83 No. 1, pp. 6-10. |
Merrell, R.G., “Tac Timer,” 1986 NCTA Technical Papers, pp. 203-206. |
Neumann, Andreas, “WDR Online Aufbau and Perspektiven Automatisierter Online-Dienste im WDR,” RTM Rundfunktechnische Mitteilungen, vol. 41, pp. 56-66, Jun. 1997. |
No subject, “Tom Schauer (tschauer@moscow.com)Thu, Sep. 28, 1995 16:46:48-700,” XP-002378870 [Retrieved from the Internet Apr. 28, 2006]. |
Pfister, Larry T., “Teletext: Its Time Has Come,” Prepared for the IGC Videotext / Teletext Conference, Andover, Massachusetts, Dec. 14, 1982, pp. 1-11. |
Prevue Guide Brochure, Spring 1984. |
Prevue Guide Brochure, Spring 1994. |
Rayers, D.J., “Telesoftware by Teletext,” 1984 IEEE Conference Papers, vol. 240, p. 323. |
Rogers, “Telcos vs. Cable TV : The Global View With Markets Converging and Regulatory Barriers Falling, Service Carriers Are Ready to Rumble,” Data Communications, Sep. 21, 1995, vol. 24, No. 13, pp. 75-76, 78, 80, XP000526196. |
Roizen, Joseph “Teletext in the USA,” Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers Journal, Jul. 1981, pp. 602-610. |
Roseville City Council Presentation, Mar. 13, 1985 (Defendant's Exhibit 226). |
Ross Peddicord, “New on TV: You Bet Your Horse,” The Sun, Baltimore Maryland Dec. 15, 1994, 1 pg. |
Schlender, B.R., “Couch Potatoes! Now Its Smart TV,” Fortune, Nov. 20, 1989, pp. 111-116. |
Schmuckler, Eric “A marriage that's made in cyberspace (television networks pursue links with online information services),” May 16, 1994 MEDIAWEEK, v. 4, No. 20, p. 22(3). |
Sealfon, Peggy, “High Tech TV,” Photographic, Dec. 1984. |
Sunada, K. et al, “Teletext Color Television Receiver Model C-29M950, C26M940,” NEC Home Electronics , NEC Giho, 1987. |
Supplementary European Search Report for Application No. EP 98 93 5889, completed on Sep. 28, 2001. |
Sussman, A. “GTE Tunes in to Home TV Shopping,” PC Week, Jun. 28, 1988, p. C15. |
Tech Notes: Product Updates from M/A-COM Cable Home Group, “Videocipher Owner's Manual Update,” Issue No. 6, Feb. 1986. |
Transcript of the Deposition of John Roop, Oct. 1996, pp. 186-187. |
Trial testimony of Michael Axford, Prevue Interactive, Inc. and United Video Satellite Group, Inc. v. Starsight Telecast, Inc., May 9, 1998, pp. 186-187, 295-315, and 352-357. |
Various publications of Insight Telecast, 1992 and 1993. |
Veith, R.H., “Television's Teletext,” Elsevier Science Publishing Co., Inc, 1983, pp. 13-20, 41-51. |
Videocipher Stipulation, May 1996. |
VideoGuide, “VideoGuide User's Manual,” pp. 1-27 (p. 11 is the most relevant). |
W. Leo Hoarty, “Multimedia on Cable Television Systems,” Symposium Record Table TV Sessions, 18th International Television Symposium and Technical Exhibition, Montreux, Switzerland, Jun. 10, 1993, pp. 555-567. |
Wittig et al, “Intelligent Media Agents in Interactive Television Systems,” Proceedings of the International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems, Los Alamitos, CA, US, May 15-18, 1995, pp. 182-189, XP 000603484. |
Yee Hsiang Chang et al., “An Open-Systems Approach to Video on Demand,” IEEE Communications Magazine, May 1994, pp. 68-80. |
Sato, T. et al., WWW jou no eizou browsing kikou no teian to Jitsugen [A Proposal for A Video Browsing Mechanism on World Wide Web and its Implementation], Japan Society for Software Science and Technology, collection of 14th convention articles, Japan, Japan Society for Software Science and Technology, Sep. 30, 1997, p. 193-196. |
Fuller, C., Streaming gijutsu no genzai Web video system no gaiyou [Current Streaming Technology, Outline of Web Video System], UNIX Magazine, Japan, ASCII K.K., Mar. 1, 2000, vol. 15, No. 3, p. 65-72. |
“Enhanced Content Specification”, “ATVEF”, from the Internet at http://www.atvef.com/library/spec.html, printed Aug. 22, 2001, the document bears a Copyright date of 1998,1999, 2000. |
European Telecommunication Standard, “Electronic Programme Guide (EPG); Protocol for a TV Guide using electronic data transmission”, pp. 1-45, sections 1-11.12.7 and annex A-P, bearing a date of May 1997. |
Hartwig, Rautenberg, Bollmann, “Broadcasting and Processing of Program Guides for Digital TV”, SMPTE Journal, pp. 727-732, Oct. 1997. |
Matthew D. Miller, “A Scenario for the Deployment of Interactive Multimedia Cable Television Systems in the United States in the 1990's”, proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 82, No. 4, Apr. 1994, pp. 585-589. |
“OpenTV Launches OpenStreamer™0 Technology for Broadcasters to Deliver First Ever Real-Time Digital Interactive Television”, from the Internet at http://www.opentv.com/news/openstreamer—press—final.htm, printed on Jun. 28, 1999, the document bears a copyright date of 1999. |
“OpenTV(R) and Interactive Channel Form Strategic Alliance to Deliver Interactive Programming to Satellite Television Subscribers”, from the Internet at http://www.opentv.com/news/interactivechannelfinal.htm, printed on Jun. 8, 1999. |
“Prevue Networks and OpenTV(R) Agree to Work Together on Deploying Interactive Program Guides Worldwide”, from the Internet at http://www.opentv.com/news/prevuefinal.htm, printed on Jun. 28, 1999. |
Technical White Paper, “OpenTV™ Operating Environment”, (© 1998 OpenTV Inc.), pp. 1-12. |
Contents of the website of StarSight Telecast, Inc. (http://www.StarSight.com) as of Apr. 21, 2004. |
Dinwiddle et al., “Combined-User Interface for Computers, Televison, Video Recorders, and Telephone, etc.” IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 33(3B), pp. 116-118 (1990). |
Instruction Manual “Using StarSight 2” Published before Apr. 19, 1995. |
IPG Attitude and Usage Study, prepared by Lieberman Research Worldwide for Gemstar-TV Guide International, Oct. 2002. |
Letter from StarSight Telecast, Inc. to a StarSight IPG subscriber (with subscriber name, address and account number redacted) notifying the subscriber of termination of the StarSight IPG, 2003. |
Oberlies, et al.; “VPS-Anzeige Und Uberwachungsgerat”, Rundfunktechnische Mitteilungen, vol. 30, No. 1 Jan. 1986-Feb. 1986, Norderstedt (DE). |
Prevue Networks, Inc. Promotional Materials, 1994. |
RCA Satellite Receiver User's Manual, 2001. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20100186028 A1 | Jul 2010 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
60193948 | Mar 2000 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 09823588 | Mar 2001 | US |
Child | 12635459 | US |